BSBMGT401A: Topic 2 Enhance the organisation’s image Enhance the organisation’s image Reading 3: Modelling the way – the leader’s contribution to an organisation’s image Reading for performance criteria 2.3 Ensure personal performance contributes to developing an organisation which has integrity and credibility Contents Introduction 2 The importance of personal values 3 Implementing values and standards in the workplace 4 Reading 3: Modelling the way – the leader’s contribution to an organisation’s image 1 © NSW DET 2008 BSBMGT401A: Topic 2 Enhance the organisation’s image Introduction Understanding our values and the source of our own motivations helps us to set personally worthwhile goals and direct our behaviour in productive directions. ‘Simply the Best – Workplaces in Australia’ Hull & Read 2003 After determining what an organisation’s expectations are, we then need to monitor our own behaviour to ensure it is in line with the organisation’s values and standards. We need to be aware of the differences between our personal values, ethics and behaviours and how this impacts on other individuals and groups both within and external to the organisation. The organisational vision and values become evident in our actions as leaders and managers. They are the evidence of our commitment to the organisation’s vision and values, particularly the Code of Conduct The following diagram shows the relationship between our values, our attitudes and our behaviours. You’ll note that what you don’t always see that drives behaviours . We do not actually ‘see’ the values of an organisation or an individual. They are often more conceptual than concrete but they support what we see on the surface ie policies/ procedures etc that drive behaviours. It’s a bit like an iceberg – you can only see the tip: Reading 3: Modelling the way – the leader’s contribution to an organisation’s image 2 © NSW DET 2008 BSBMGT401A: Topic 2 Enhance the organisation’s image Understanding this relationship is important because our behaviours – our words and deeds - need to be congruent. We need not only to ‘do as we say’ but to but ‘say as we do’. To do this, we must be able to clarify our own and other’s personal beliefs and values in order to unify people around the shared organisational values. There are numerous benefits to unifying people around shared organisational values: It fosters strong feelings of personal effectiveness and commitment. People are clear about how to operate, and to what standards. It fosters teamwork and facilitates consensus by providing common ground. It encourages ethical behaviour because values are the basis of ethical behaviour. It reduces stress and tension because people have the tools (vision and values) to better choose between conflicting demands. It fosters pride because people are behaving according to their values. It facilitates understanding about one’s job because people know what is expected. The importance of personal values Our personal values are deeply and strongly held values and principles. They are so much a part of us that they are often buried beneath our conscious awareness. Our personal value system covers such things as what we believe is right or wrong, good and bad, should and shouldn’t be. It provides an ‘inner compass’ that guides our actions and decisions. Trying to reconcile our values with those of a rapidly changing world is confusing and making decisions based on our personal values can be difficult when we are under pressure. As we mature, we are exposed to different value systems and we may decide to accept or reject these new standards. Cultural and organisational pressures may influence our attitudes and beliefs; we must choose to agree or disagree with these new criteria as well. Our values are therefore dynamic - constantly changing - and sometimes they are loosely defined, even to ourselves. It’s helpful to identify those values which provide direction in our lives. A sense of purpose is essential to any plan for success. As we have seen Reading 3: Modelling the way – the leader’s contribution to an organisation’s image 3 © NSW DET 2008 BSBMGT401A: Topic 2 Enhance the organisation’s image organisations know this, so they may spend vast amounts of energy, time and money refining their values, visions, and standards. Without a defined value system some people can be indecisive and inconsistent. They can waste energy and their potential may be left untapped. No doubt you also want to maximise your efforts to realise your own potential, especially in your working life. Just as with a business, your personal plans must begin with such questions as: What do I want out of life? What are my values? What is my definition of success? As we discussed in Part 1 of this unit – Leading by Example – one of the best ways to improve your effectiveness is to better understand yourself and others. Then you can build on that understanding to create an environment most conducive to your success, adapt your behaviour to the needs of others, and develop strategies to influence the behaviours of others to reflect the organisation’s values and standards. Implementing values and standards in the workplace In Topic 1 of this unit we discussed Kouzes and Posner’s 5 Practices of Exemplary Leadership. We learned that as leaders we must pay constant attention to how we, and others, are living the values in the workplace. Here are some other ideas on how to ‘model the way’ and make your actions count. Identify the values of you, the team and the organisation and then: Allocate time according to what is valued. Do this by checking your diary/meeting agendas. What is the duration of these meetings, who attends and who presents. Are these meetings consistent with what is valued by the organisation? Use story telling. To do this collect stories, get into the habit of telling stories. Use analogies to support the values of the organisation. Remember your audience and your purpose. Stories around critical incidents are opportunities to teach values and the norms of behaviour. Create stories to remind people of what they have accomplished and why the effort was worth it. Stories can be used to reframe setbacks as learning experiences. Reading 3: Modelling the way – the leader’s contribution to an organisation’s image 4 © NSW DET 2008 BSBMGT401A: Topic 2 Enhance the organisation’s image Use symbols, artefacts and celebrations as visible reminders of key organisational values. Anything can be used for example, posters, buttons, mugs, pins. Celebrations can be official and spontaneous. They can indicate a transition, a new beginning, a loss, a tradition and even an achievement. Consciously design and manage the physical space where people work. Use the space to encourage the preferred ways of interacting and working together. Reading 3: Modelling the way – the leader’s contribution to an organisation’s image 5 © NSW DET 2008