Blackstone Valley Collaborative Promising Practices Teacher Recognition June 6, 2008 Table of Contents Page Letter – Patricia Ruane, Chair Superintendents……………… 3 Letter – Russ Rapose/Lucille Boutiette, Co-Chairs Curriculum Directors………………………………………………………………. 4 2008 Recipients…………………………………………………………… 5-26 2007 Recipients ………………………………………………………… 27-44 2006 Recipients …………………………………………………………. 45-62 2005 Recipients …………………………………………………………. 63-82 2 Promising Practices in Education Blackstone Valley Collaborative Blackstone Valley educators regularly design and implement exemplary programs that engage and challenge students to achieve excellence. Each year, the Superintendents of member districts, in collaboration with their principals, nominate an individual or team for wider recognition, as recipients of a “Promising Practices” award. This award gives us a way to acknowledge creative instructional entrepreneurship, and make great ideas visible and accessible to fellow educators. The vehicle for sharing is this document, which is also available electronically on each district’s web site. Project descriptions and contact information invite the user to make a connection with our growing list of award winners. We want to facilitate the exchange, and will grant professional time that enables you to visit and observe one of the people or projects represented in this compendium. We’ll also support sending the exemplar to help you get started at your site. Thank you for your willingness to try something new. We are excited and proud of the people and projects represented in the pages that follow. Happy hunting! Patricia C. Ruane, Chairman Blackstone Valley Superintendents’ Collaborative 3 Promising Practices in Education Blackstone Valley Collaborative On behalf of the Blackstone Valley Curriculum Directors, we congratulate this year’s recipients, recognized by their districts, of the Promising Practices in Education award. Sharing Best Practices and networking across the Valley brings benefits to educators and students alike. Your lessons, units and projects will provide a solid foundation for that sharing. Your work brings curriculum alive for students and makes tangible connections for essential learning. Thank you for your commitment to the profession and your students. Russ Rapose, Co-Chair Lucille M. Boutiette, Co-Chair Curriculum Directors Cohort Blackstone Valley Collaborative 4 Blackstone Valley Collaborative Promising Practices - Teacher Recognition 2008 Recipients Town Teacher Grade Email Bellingham Jackine Greenhalgh 4-6 jgreenhalgh@bellingham.k12.ma.us Blackstone/Millville Susan Decker 3 sdecker @bmrsd.net Blackstone Valley Vocational Thomas Belland 9-10 tbelland@valleytech.k12.ma.us Douglas Lesley Myers Faye Manyak 5 lmyers@douglas.k12.ma.us fmanyak@douglas.k12.ma.us Dudley/Charlton Barbara Marderosian, Jennifer Dowdle 9-12 bmarderosian@dc-regional.k12.ma.us Grafton Toryn Bright 6-8 bright@grafton.k12.ma.us Hopedale Amy Lane and Amanda Pomeroy 3 alane@hopedale.k12.ma.us apomeroy@hopedale.k12.ma.us Mendon/Upton Katie Jordan 3 kjordan@mu-regional.k12.ma.us Milford Millbury Terry Bowen, Eileen Kedski, Jennifer Lancaster Richard Smith, Jessica Sobaleski, Rosemary Reidy 5 Elementary tbowen@milfordma.com ekedski@milfordma.com jlancaster@milfordma.com rsmith@millbury.k12.ma.us, Jsobaleski@millbury.k12.ma.us rreisy@millbury.k12.ma.us Northbridge Paula Macek, Kathleen Mancini 8 pmacek@nps.org kmancini@nps.org Sutton Donna Coonan 9 Coonand@suttonschools.net Uxbridge Stephanie Lundberg Elementary slundberg@uxbridge.k12.ma.us 5 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Bellingham 2008 Name: Jackine Greenhalgh District: Bellingham School: South Elementary E-mail: jgreenhalgh@bellingham.k12.ma.us Principal:Kathryn Wilson Subject:Science Standards/Strands being Addressed: Science, Strand 3 - Physical Science (3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10), ELA, Strand 1 - Language (1.3, 2.3), Strand 3 – Composition (19.17, 22.7, 23.7, 23.8) Grade Level: 4-6 Target Audience: Grade 4 Number of Days for this unit/activity: 5 Unit Focus/Goal: Provide students with hands-on experience as they work together in small, heterogeneous groups to learn the components of an electric circuit, the difference between an open and closed circuit, and how electrons travel to make an electric current. The children also test various materials in order to determine which are good conductors of electricity. Another goal of this lesson is to create excitement and enthusiasm by having students use an interactive technology. Essential Student Outcomes: Students will discover the nature of electricity and the impact it has on their world. Materials: Tom Snyder Productions’ “Science Court: Electric Current” CD-ROM Computer with a projector or large screen monitor D-cell batteries and holders Wire with alligator clips Flashlight bulbs and holders Index cards Paper fasteners Paper clips Beads Variety of Materials to be Tested (coated paper clips, wood, glass, paper, plastic, rubber, cloth, pencil, string, aluminum foil, etc. Reproducibles Description of Activity: The children gather together as a class to watch as this highly engaging, “humorous courtroom drama” begins to unfold. As the (three-part) case develops, the students, acting as courtroom commentators, break out into small groups. While in their groups, each member of the team is given one of four different information sheets. The children work together as they exchange and share the information found on their sheets, answer six questions, carry out the hands-on activity, and predict what will happen next. After each of the three-parts, the teams gather together to watch as the Science Court correspondent summarizes what has happened. She then goes over the set of questions the students answered and the prediction about what will happen next. The program also has a Word Wall that provides the teacher and students with the content vocabulary. A definition and easy-to-understand illustration is provided for each word. Assessment: Formative: Summative: Teacher observation, reproducible, RAFT (rubric) Quiz Board (performance task list provided) Paper and Pencil Test 6 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone – Millville 2008 Name: Susan M. Decker District: Blackstone-Millville School: John F. Kennedy Elementary School Email: sdecker@bmrsd.net Principal: Everett Campbell Subject Area: English Language Arts: Poetry Standards/Strands being addressed: Reading and Literature Standards 8, 10, 11, 14, 15 Grade Level: 3 Target Audience: Grade 3 Number of days of unit/activity: 1 week; ongoing use of created resource Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Recognizing Elements of Poetry Students will collaborate to create a classroom binder with examples of specific elements of poetry. They will use this as a resource and will add to it through the year. Essential student outcomes: The students will look at poems with “new eyes” as they come to understand and recognize various elements of poetry. They will be able to discuss poetry with peers and write about poems using precise vocabulary. Materials: Large chart paper Poetry collections and anthologies Post-it note tabs Three-ring binder with dividers and plastic sleeves Description: The class will brainstorm familiar elements of poetry and list these on chart paper. They will use the library and the internet to discover other poetic elements to add to their list. The terms that are required for grade 3 in the Massachusetts Frameworks are: rhyme, rhythm, repetition, similes and sensory images. Some students might also enjoy finding examples of alliteration, onomatopoeia, story, humor, and shape. The generated listing of story elements will remain posted as a reference throughout the year. These terms will be used to label dividers in a three-ring binder. The class will form small groups to peruse poetry collections and anthologies. Each group will search for examples of one or two poetic elements and will mark their selections with post-it notes. After reading the poems orally, they will narrow their selections and present the best examples to the class. The class will vote on the most appropriate selections to be copied and included in the binder. The binder will become part of the classroom library so that students may use it for reference, silent reading, peer reading and fluency practice. Students will add further examples to the binder throughout the year. Assessment Design: Students will choose to read poetry during free time. They will categorize poems based on the given criteria. They will contribute in depth during poetry discussions and will write open responses using the vocabulary terms. 7 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone Valley Regional Technical 2008 Name: Thomas Belland District: Blackstone Valley Vocational School: Blackstone Valley Tech. Email: tbelland@valleytech.k12.ma.us Principal: Richard Brennan Subject Area: HVAC&R Standards/Strands being addressed: ELA- 3.14, 19.26, 21.8, 24.5, Science- (physics) 5.1 thru 5.6, Technology Engineering- (engineering design) 1.1 thru 1.5, (construction technologies) 2.5 (electrical systems) 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, HVAC- 2.A.06, 2.C.01 thru 2.C.08. 2.D.12 Grade Level: 9-10 Target Audience: Students majoring in Heating and Air Conditioning and/or classes in Electrical, Electronics, Science, and Physics Number of days of unit/activity: Two weeks (8 hours of class/lab time) Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: This unit is an introduction to electrical energy and basic circuitry associated with electric motors. This includes instructional research and theories involved with these devices. Essential Student Outcomes Students will be able to: Research ways to develop motors Secure materials to build a motor Construct and wire an operating electric motor Analyze motor operation and theories of electromagnetic repulsion-attraction Present a project in written as well as verbal format to teachers, administrators and students Materials: Access to internet for student research Several types of AC and DC motors for display Cattrax software (available through Training Labs Inc.) Overheads displaying electric motor parts and design (available through Delmar-Thompson Learning) Small blocks of wood (4” X 8”) and (2”X 2”) Small magnets* 18 Gauge insulated wire* Varnish coated motor winding wire* Hot glue gun and glue sticks Batteries Miscellaneous nails, screws and paper clips Item(s) available at Radio Shack or Electronix Express 8 Description: When teaching about motors and the many complex theories behind them, it is essential that students build their own working model. Instruct student groups of two or three to research electric motors and select one they would like to build. Variety is important, so limit the number of a specific type of motor chosen in the class. After the selection process instruct the students to provide a complete materials list for their motor as well as a student-created drawing, including measurements, of what their motor will look like. In some cases students will find many of their own materials. However, you should have magnets, wire and wood readily available. When the materials are collected, direct the students to build their motors. While research and development is essential, motor theory and operation must be taught simultaneously in the classroom. At the beginning of each class, present various motor designs, theories and applications using content resources (overheads, software, books and internet). Involve as many models currently under construction as possible. It is recommended that the class also discuss the historical impact of electricity and motors on the Industrial Revolution as well as modern society. When the motor is complete and operating, instruct the students to write a 500 word essay relating the following information: the type of motor they have, exactly how it operates and any difficulties they experienced during construction of the motor. When the essay is finished, the motor will be presented to judges during an exhibit. Assessment Design: During this unit students will be assessed in the following areas: Homework assignment(s) Objective test on motors Motor essay Motor quality Below are a few sample questions for judges to ask students: What was the most difficult thing about making this motor? What makes this motor turn or spin? (Please explain in detail) Where does magnetic induction and/or attraction take place in your motor? What are the differences between your motor and some of the other motors in this room? The following rubric will be used by judges while students are exhibiting their motor designs: Grading: Award up to 5 points for each of the following categories: Team Originality Functionality (please consider degree of difficulty) Overall Quality Verbal Presentation & Knowledge Total Points 1 2 3 9 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Douglas 2008 Names: Lesley Myers, Art Teacher and Artistic Director; Faye Manyak – Grade 5 Teacher and Grade-Level Coordinator; Robyn Martinsen, Jessica Leroux, Kelly Graveson, Shannon Bronzo, and Mitchell Krouner, Grade 5 Teachers; Heather Tornblom, Grade 5 Special Education Teacher; John Rheaume, Music Teacher; Susan Nichols, Librarian; Robert Feeley, Technology Teacher; Gail Jussaume, Reading Specialist; and Jaye Menchin, Instructional Aide District: Douglas School: Douglas Intermediate Elementary School Email: lmyers@douglas.k12.ma.us fmanyak@douglas.k12.ma.us Principal: Damian Sugrue Subject Area: Related Arts Grade Level: 5 Standards/Strands being addressed: Theatre: 1.10, 1.11, 1.13; 3.1, 3.3, 3.5; 4.10; 5.4, 5.5; Visual Art: 1.10; 3.4 Social Studies/History: 5.15, 5.16, 5.17; ELA: 1.3, 3.8, 9.4, 11.3, 14.3, 16.9, 17.3, 17.4, 18.3; Music: 1.11.6; 5.1-5.3, 5.5-5.11 Target Audience: Grade 5 students, as well as their families and friends Number of days of unit/activity: One quarter of the school year. Students practice in their related arts classes (visual art, library, and music) for 45 minutes, three times per week, as well as in their homerooms. Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: The focus of this unit is to provide students with an interdisciplinary experience that allows them to: Experience History/Social Studies concepts through the creating and participating in a shadow theatre performance. Re-interpret historical events utilizing elements of contemporary media, such as current songs, dances, television formats, and references to popular culture. Essential student outcomes: Students will work collaboratively in both small and large groups to accomplish a common grade-wide performance goal. All students will contribute to the production through serving in one or more of the following roles: dancer, choreographer, actor, reader, technical stage help, and/or prop designer. Students will understand the unique benefits and challenges of storytelling, utilizing the medium of shadows. Students will gain a new appreciation for and understanding of historical concepts as they re-create them in their shadow theatre performance, utilizing current songs, dances, and elements of popular culture that reflect their own lives and experiences. Students will have the opportunity to understand history, utilizing a wide range of intelligences. Materials: Overhead projector(s) King-size sheet(s)/screens 8’ stands/poles with rod pocket to “stretch” the screen across 9’ metal or PVC “rods” from which to hang the screen Poster board for props Transparencies/overheads 10 Description: “Shadows of the Revolution: A Shadow Theater Experience” is an interdisciplinary project incorporating the disciplines of Social Studies/History, Library Skills, Music, Technology, and the Visual and Performing Arts. Fifth grade teachers and Related Arts specialists work collaboratively with students in grade five to produce a stage performance, utilizing the medium of shadows. Teachers begin planning the project in early October as they select a Social Studies theme, and student involvement begins during the third quarter of the school year. The theme of the American Revolution was selected for the 2006-2007 production. Each fifth grade classroom selected one or two components of the curriculum, conducted research, and created a skit. Skit titles for “Shadows of the Revolution” were: The Boston Massacre, Paul Revere’s Ride, Lexington and Concord, The Boston Tea Party, Valley Forge, and the Surrender at Yorktown. Students gathered visuals for use as props and scenery in library and technology class, mastered choreographed dances and songs in music class, rehearsed acting and reading roles as well as created props in art, and continued all of these activities in their fifth grade homerooms. “Shadows of the Revolution” was performed on two evenings in May of 2007. Two performances of this year’s production, “Explorer-New World: A Shadow Theater Event,” are scheduled for Friday, April 11, at 12:30 and 7:00 p.m. in the Douglas Intermediate Elementary School auditorium. Assessment Design: The shadow theatre performance itself serves as a performance-based assessment, allowing students to demonstrate mastery of the interdisciplinary concepts studied in the classroom throughout the course of the project, particularly in the areas of Social Studies, English Language Arts, Visual Arts, Music, and Theatre. Other assessments include: o Individual Teacher Assessments based on individual classroom components of the project, including: the quality of note-taking, research, and writing involved in preparing the skits the degree of mastery of the key Social Studies concepts studied the creativity and depth of artistic expression in creating the props the musicality and mastery of the musical songs and dances o Weekly rehearsals – attitude, commitment and effort, and attendance 11 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Dudley Charlton 2008 Name: Barbara Marderosian, Jennifer Dowdle District: Dudley-Charlton Regional School District School: Shepherd Hill Regional High Email: bmarderosian@dc-regional.k12.ma.us Principal: Mr. Tim Schur Subject Area: ELA/World History Standards/Strands being addressed: ELA 4,5,8,9,10,13,19,24; WHII.15,.43 Grade Level: 9-12 Target Audience: students interested in a unique hands-on learning experience Number of days of unit/activity: one semester Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: “Global Neighbors” Increase global education Increase student volunteerism Make cross-disciplinary connections Essential student outcomes: Students have a deeper understanding of current events, particularly in war-torn areas of Africa, and are able to convey their thoughts in reflective responses Materials: Escape from Slavery by Francis Bok Tickets to Old Sturbridge Village Honoraria for guest speakers Description: SHRHS students learned about genocide, particularly in Sudan, in World History class. ELA students read a related contemporary autobiographical account entitled Escape from Slavery and heard from several speakers, including the author of this novel, a former Peace Corps volunteer, the director of Worcester’s African Community Education (ACE) program, and the district director for Congressman McGovern’s office. These speakers discussed the historical and political events surrounding genocide in parts of Africa. Students also volunteered to work with local refugees, primarily through the ACE program. This involved tutoring, explaining American culture, and making donations of funds and winter clothing. A culminating field trip to Old Sturbridge Village was held. Assessment Design: Students wrote journal responses throughout the experience. Students who read the stated novel, had a test that involved research on various cultures and reflective responses to issues raised in the text. 12 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Grafton 2008 Name: Toryn Bright School: Grafton Middle School Principal: Richard Lind Subject Area: World Language Standards/Strands being addressed: All Grade Level: All Target Audience: Teachers and students Number of days of unit/activity: N/A District: Grafton Email: bright@grafton.k12.ma.us Project/Unit/Program: Focus/Goal: Mrs. Bright has spear-headed the Middle Schools implementation of data-driven decision making. The process began with the development of a curriculum guide that was based on the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks. The Guides were standards based. In other words the guides focused on what the student should know and be able to do and at what level the students could do them or know them. The next step involved developing Mid-Year and Final benchmark assessments. Mrs. Bright, along with her colleagues in the World Language Department, has developed benchmark assessments that assess the power standards from the GMS World Language curriculum (the really important stuff). The most recent steps have centered around analysis of the results and then making curriculum, instructional methods and assessment decisions based on the data. Along the way, Mrs. Bright has been instrumental in integrating the use of a scan-tron system and the Test Wiz software to assist in the disaggregation of the data. Essential student outcomes: With each benchmark assessment, Mrs. Bright along with her colleagues in World Language, refine the exam, and improve the curriculum and instructional methods to best fit the needs of the students. Materials: Materials for this are limited. However, the training piece for teachers is an integral part of the success of this initiative. Teachers participated in many hours of professional development trainings on the development of good assessments and the analysis of data. As we have moved along the use of technology to assist in the process has been a major expense. The hardware, software, and supplies needed are not necessary to do the data analysis, but certainly make the process much more efficient for teachers. We have experienced some technological glitches as is likely with the implementation of many new technology programs. Description: See Above Assessment Design: See Above 13 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Hopedale 2008 Name: Amy Lane and Amanda Pomeroy School: Memorial Elementary School District: Hopedale Email: alane@hopedale.k12.ma.us apomeroy@hopedale.k12.ma.us Principal: Scotti Finnegan Subject Area: Math and Social Studies Standards/Strands being addressed: Mathematics Strands addressed include, but are not limited to: Number Sense and Operations: Select, use, and explain various meanings and models of multiplication and division of whole numbers. Select and use appropriate operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) to solve problems, including those involving money. Patterns, Relations, and Algebra: Use pictures, models, tables, charts, graphs, words, number sentences, and mathematical notations to interpret mathematical relationships. Create, describe, extend and explain symbolic (geometric) and numeric patterns Geometry: Describe and draw intersecting, parallel, and perpendicular lines. Measurement: Estimate and find area and perimeter of a rectangle, triangle, or irregular shape using diagrams, models, and grids or by measuring. Carry out simple unit conversions within a system of measurement Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability: Collect and organize data using observations, measurements, surveys, or experiments, and identify appropriate ways to display the data Construct, draw conclusions, and make predictions from various representations of data sets History and Social Science History and Geography: Identify historic buildings, monuments, or sites in the area and explain their purpose and significance. Identify when the students’ own town or city was founded, and describe the different groups of people who have settled in the community since its founding. Grade Level: 3 Target Audience: Third grade students Number of days of unit/activity: One 60 minute block per problem Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Group Problem Solving with Local History Essential student outcomes: knowledge, skills, attitudes Students will: Work in cooperative groups Be introduced to early Hopedale history Use appropriate math manipulatives to aid in the problem solving process Develop a written representation of their solution to share with the class Justify their thinking Build confidence, skill, and flexibility as problem solvers Recognize that math is everywhere! 14 Materials: A collection of word problems, often chosen from Adin’s Amazing Arithmetic A variety of math manipulatives and tools to be selected by students (color tiles, base ten blocks, counters, rulers, grid paper, etc.) Chart paper Description: After a study of various problem solving strategies, students are flexibly grouped to solve mathematical word problems based on local (Hopedale) history. These word problems require the students to call upon skills in a variety of conceptual areas and challenge learners based on their readiness. While the level of the problems is differentiated, the expectations for explanation and representation are rigorous for all learners. After developing a solution as a group, students must orally present their solution to the class, identifying the problem solving strategy they employed to solve the problem, and justifying both their choice of strategy and the solution to their classmates. Assessment Design: Initially the students are assessed through teacher observation based on multiple criteria. These criteria include the ability to work within a small group, the appropriateness and efficiency of strategies chosen, and the explanation of solutions both orally and pictorially. After students become comfortable with the process and competent with oral explanations, we move into written explanations identifying the mathematical strategy chosen, the steps used, and the solution developed. 15 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Mendon-Upton 2008 Name: Katie Jordan District: Mendon-Upton Regional School District School: Henry P. Clough School Email: kjordan@mu-regional.k12.ma.us Principal: Vincent F. Rozen Subject Area: intergraded technology Grade Level: 3 Target Audience: students and parents Standards/Strands being addressed: Topic : Ethics and Safety Demonstrate responsible use of technology and an understanding of ethics and safety issues in using electronic media. Grades PK-4: 2.1, 2.2., 2.3, 7, 2.4 Grades PK-4: 3.1 *Additional frameworks are integrated depending on the subject matter being taught Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Technology used to Enrich and enhance Academic Connections, linking our schools and Homes to the world The goal of this program is to provide and integrated technological approach when communicating academic lessons, goals, and outcomes to both students and parents. Essential student outcomes: Students will demonstrate and apply their knowledge of current curriculum set forth by the MendonUpton School District and Massachusetts State Frameworks Students will broaden their knowledge of technological advances modeled within the classroom setting Students will achieve higher academic success in all content areas Materials: Smart Board / Internet / Power Point / Publisher / Microsoft Word Description: Communications is an essential component in the elementary classroom. Both students and parents benefit from clear expectations, directions, and goals. As an educator I strive to provide effective communication when presenting daily lessons to my students as well as providing ongoing communications about the academics taking place to their parents and the community at large. One essential component to integrating technology to enhance communication in the classroom is the use of a Smart Board. With such a tool I provide valuable visuals, effective directions, integrated videos and web links that bring lessons alive. In addition to the Smart Board, students and parents have access to two web sites that were specifically designed to both provide a communication tool to parents as well as virtual academic fieldtrips for students. All links connect directly to the Massachusetts State Frameworks for grade 3 and help enhance the learning-taking place daily in the classroom. Assessment Design: Assessment is determined through student and parent response, collegial support, increased standardized test scores and daily assessments which include observations, rubrics, running records, performance projects and other authentic assessments that connect to each academic discipline. 16 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Milford 2008 Name: Terry Bowen, Eileen Kedski, Jennifer Lancaster School: Stacy Middle School District: Milford Public Schools Email: tbowen@milfordma.com ekedski@milfordma.com jlancaster@milfordma.com Principal: Mrs. Nancy Angelini Subject Area: Math Grade Level: 5th grade Target Audience: Heterogeneously grouped 5th grade Math class, ELL students included Number of days of unit/activity: One day for introduction and project assignment, two more days to complete lesson Project/Unit/Program - Geometry in Art As a hook to the Geometry in Art lesson, the students will be exposed to a brief visual and informational background in Modern Art. The students will be introduced to how artists use and have used geometry in works of art, and finally the students will illustrate their knowledge of and abilities in geometry to create their own work of art. This lesson could either be used as a culminating review/assessment of previously introduced material or as an activity in an on-going geometry unit. Essential student outcomes: Lesson Objectives: Geometry Strand: Students engage in problem solving, communicating, reasoning, connecting, and representing as they: 5.G.1 Identify, describe, and compare special types of triangles (isosceles, equilateral, right) and quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezoid), e.g., recognize that all equilateral triangles are isosceles, but not all isosceles triangles are equilateral. 5.G.3 Identify relationships among points and lines, e.g., intersecting, parallel, perpendicular. Geometry Strand: Students engage in problem solving, communicating, reasoning, connecting, and representing as they: 6.G.1 Identify polygons based on their properties, including types of interior angles, perpendicular or parallel sides, and congruence of sides, e.g., squares, rectangles, rhombuses, parallelograms, trapezoids, and isosceles, equilateral, and right triangles. ELL Language Objectives (ELPBO): S.3 Academic Interaction: Students will comprehend and communicate orally, using spoken English to participate in academic settings. 1. Demonstrate comprehension of oral directions that include visual cues. 51. Explain the thinking process used (such as in math) in academic content areas. Exploratory Concepts and Skills: Explore the angles formed by intersecting lines. Identify and draw shapes and figures from different views/perspectives. Recognize and apply geometric ideas and relationships in areas outside the mathematics classroom, such as art, science, and everyday life. General Art Standard: PreK–12 Standard 10: Interdisciplinary Connections Students will use knowledge of the arts and cultural resources in the study of the arts, English language arts, foreign languages, health, history and social science, mathematics, and science and technology/engineering. 17 Teacher Materials: Modern Art PowerPoint lesson and a computer/projector cart. Student materials: Students will be provided with a rubric, blank piece of paper, compass, ruler, geometry template, and colored pencils. Description/Procedures: This lesson is a collaborative teaching situation between the enrichment teacher, classroom math teacher and ELL teacher. The enrichment teacher will begin the lesson by presenting the PowerPoint lesson. An explanation of Modern Art and its connection with geometry will be given. During this time, background information will be presented on the first three artists: Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matisee. The teacher will then present background on the last artist, Paul Klee. The slide of his portrait, Head of Man, Going Senile will be observed and discussed. At the end of the discussion, the students will be informed that their assignment will be to complete a geometric self-portrait. The teachers will hand out the Geometric Self-Portrait rubric, review the assignment, and emphasis the skills the students are to focus on (Ability to use a compass and protractor; Use of geometric figures; Use of colors; Written expression). The back of the rubric has a listing of geometric terms and shapes, which can be used while working on the portrait, to be reviewed prior to drawing. The teachers will confirm that all students have the tools that they need (compass, protractor, ruler, geometry template, and white paper). The students will then be instructed to use their compass in order to make a circle for the head. At this point the students are to follow their rubric for guidance and directions. All teachers will be circulating to offer support and assistance to students. Assessment Design: Geometric Self-Portrait 5th grade rubric Assignment: Using a pencil and paper the student will draw a circle to represent their head, and use other geometric shapes to complete their self-portrait. Tools available to the student will be a compass, protractor, and/or ruler, as well as colored pencils. The student must identify the shapes used on the back of this rubric. * A = 14+ points B=12-13 points C=9-11 points D= 7-8 points F= 6 or less points *The listing of geometric shapes has been omitted to save space on this program submission. 1 Skill Warning 2 Needs Improvement Ability to use a compass and protractor Geometric shapes Little care was given to the formation of lines, angles and shapes. Lines, angles & shapes were not all formed correctly Lines, angles & shapes were formed correctly. Lines, angles and shapes show a high level of accuracy. Less than 6 geometric shapes or terms are included 6 geometric shapes or terms are included 8 geometric shapes or terms are included More than 8 geometric shapes or terms are included Use of colors Less than 6 colors, shades, or designs were used Less than 1 complete sentence was written to explain your selfportrait. 6 colors, shades, or designs were used 8 colors, shades, or designs were used 1 complete sentence was written to explain your self-portrait. 2 complete sentences were written to explain your self-portrait. More than 8 colors, shades, or designs were used More than 2 Complete sentences were written to explain your self-portrait. Written expression 3 4 Proficient Advanced # Points 18 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Millbury 2008 Name: Richard Smith, Jessica Sobaleski, Rosemary Reidy District: Millbury Email: rsmith@millbury.k12.ma.us, Jsobaleski@millbury.k12.ma.us rreisy@millbury.k12.ma.us School: Raymond E. Shaw Elementary Principal: Riitta Bolton Subject Area: English Language Arts and Mathematics Standards/ Strands Being Addressed: Massachusetts Department of Education English Language Arts Curriculum Frameworks Grade 3-4 , Massachusetts Department of Education Mathematics Curriculum Frameworks Grade 3-4 Grade Level : 4 Target Audience: General education and Special Education students Number of Days of Unit/Activity: School year 2007 - 2008 Project/Unit/Program – Focus/Goal: To provide differentiated instruction in an inclusive setting to grade four students. The program incorporates a co-teaching model and flexible grouping using the Scott Foresman Reading Street and Everyday Mathematics programs. Essential Student Outcomes: Ensure that all students, including those with disabilities, demonstrate individual achievement and success and make adequate yearly progress. Materials: Scott Foresman Reading Street Everyday Mathematics Cross-curricular activities Description: During the 2007-2008 school year, the three teachers are piloting a model of co–teaching and flexible grouping in English Language Arts and Mathematics. The purpose is to effectively and efficiently meet the diverse needs of all learners using a 3-Tier model system. The students are receiving whole group instruction in homerooms and small group instruction in leveled groups. The students with most difficulties are also receiving a third tier of instruction in addition to their scheduled ELA time. The three leveled groupings are: Advanced or above grade four level On Level Strategic Intervention or below grade four level Within the advanced grouping, students are using the grade four curriculum as well as additional enrichment activities to encourage higher order thinking skills in the content areas. Strategic intervention 19 students are exposed to grade level curriculum and then receive additional interventions to meet their individual needs. Students at grade level are using on grade level materials. Students are monitored and assessed weekly, bi-weekly or monthly to determine if their grouping is suitable. If the assessment determines the students would be better served in another grouping level, the teachers collaborate and make the appropriate changes. The co–teaching model is implemented with the regular education and special education teacher in an inclusion classroom. Students in the classroom get the instructional benefits of working in small groups using the following co–teaching approaches: Parallel teaching Station Teaching Team Teaching One Teach, One Assist Assessment Design: Within the ELA program, a variety of assessments are used weekly, bi-weekly, and at the end of each unit. Assessments measure fluency, comprehension, grammar skills, reading strategies, vocabulary, and spelling. Teachers also use formative assessments to monitor instruction and instructional strategies, and make adjustments if necessary. In the Mathematics program, students are assessed daily through slate assessments and a summative assessment is given bi-weekly. Teachers use formative assessment to monitor student progress. Everyday Mathematics also provides assessments through a variety of skill-based games and opportunities for cumulative review of concepts and skills through daily Math Boxes. 20 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Northbridge 2008 Name: Paula Macek, Kathleen Mancini District: Northbridge School: Northbridge Middle School Email: nps.org Principal: Michael Gauthier Subject Area: Patterns, Relations in algebra, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability Grade Level: 8 Target Audience: Pre-Algebra /Algebra 1/Algebra 2 students Number of days of unit/activity: Ongoing – year long Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Establish an Improved Grade 8 Mathematics Curriculum..To collaborate our efforts to maximize effective classroom instruction. Essential student outcomes: Motivate all students Increase student’s understanding of Algebra Challenge accelerated learners Increase MCAS scores / Meet AYP Materials: New Algebra 1 and Algebra 2 textbooks Pre-Algebra – Part 2 curriculum Smart Board Technology Graphing Calculators Exam View Test Generator Description: Last year we were able to administer a corrective action plan that allowed our grade eight students to meet AYP. Creative scheduling allowed four groups of students to meet with us once a week for approximately seven months. A subgroup of students, working independently, was established within some classes to challenge accelerated learners. Unit assessments are developed from a test generator with MCAS related questions. This year we collaborated our efforts to maximize effective classroom instruction within implementation of our new textbooks and technology. These strategies are designed to benefit all students, especially those subgroups whose achievement has been deficient in MCAS and classroom performance. Partner / group work and project-based lessons have been a key. Using smart board technology and graphing calculators, we are providing lessons, extensions and applications of mathematical concepts. To challenge the accelerated learner, we have participated in the St. John’s Middle School Math Invitational. The number of teams from NMS has grown from two to twelve (from 6-36 students) in the past three years. This competition is held twice a year and provides a venue for students to develop their critical thinking skills. “Engineers Teaching Algebra” is a classroom “field trip” designed to acquaint students with the field of engineering in a fun and practical way. A group of twenty-five talented Algebra 1 and Algebra 2 students utilized their talents to determine the most efficient traffic pattern for a shopping mall. Teachers and students agreed that this was a worthwhile experience. 21 It has been our goal to remediate, accelerate, and motivate. We have been somewhat successful, but the work continues . . . Assessment Design: Journal Writing Partner / Group Work Test Generator / MCAS related questions Smart Board Interactive Lessons / Presentations Project-based Learning MCAS Weekly / Open Response questions using the DOE website for sample student responses Challenge Problem of the Week 22 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Sutton 2008 Name: Donna Coonan District: Sutton School: Sutton Memorial High School Email: mailto:Coonand@suttonschools.net Principal: Paul Daigle Subject Area: Science Standards/Strands being addressed: Introduction to Physics Grade Level: High School Target Audience: Freshman- Introduction to Physics Number of days of unit/activity Quarter Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Now in its 16th year, ExploraVision encourages K-12 students of all interest, skill and ability levels to create and explore a vision of future technology by combining their imaginations with the tools of science. All inventions and innovations result from creative thinking and problem solving. Students in grades nine through twelve at Sutton High School have been participating in this innovative program for the last five years. The students are encouraged to focus on Introduction to Physics Massachusetts State Standards and Sutton High School Curriculum Topics as they research and design their futuristic idea. Ten Teams with four members on each team have won honorable mention status. They competed against 15,000 students that participate in this national competition. Essential student outcomes: Most importantly, ExploraVision is fun! ExploraVision can help all students — even those who haven't been high achievers — become interested in science and technology as they apply to everyday life (many inventors were average students or had difficulties in school) It's an excellent way to learn how to collaborate in groups on an interdisciplinary project Everyone who enters is a winner! All entrants have the opportunity to be recognized for their good ideas and to win prizes ExploraVision is an excellent way to incorporate the National Science Education Standards and Massachusetts Standards into your class. The competition can motivate your students Students learn to organize and convey their knowledge more effectively. Students also gain advanced communication skills that will prepare them well for the 21st-century workplace. Materials: Exploravision Entry Kit Computer to type essays Powerpoint to propose and develop web design graphics Research materials to explore the part present and future of specific technology The Internet Students’ imaginations 23 Description: First students brainstorm what they find frustrating in everyday life. They then identify a problem that a current technology does not answer, then imagine possible solutions Next, students work in teams to research the past, present and future of that technology as used in the home school or community. Each team member writes an essay in six categories: Present Technology — Give an overview of the present form of the technology, including some scientific principles involved in how it functions. History — Research and describe the history of the technology from its inception. Future Technology — Describe the team's vision for what this technology will be like in 20 years — including scientific principles involved in developing the technology. Breakthroughs — Research and describe breakthroughs that are necessary to make the future technology design a reality. Why doesn't this future technology exist today? Design Process — Describe three alternative ideas or features the team considered for this ExploraVision project. The ideas and features should be directly related to the entry, not a list of other entries you may have submitted. Describe why the team rejected each feature and idea in favor of the ones in the submitted ExploraVision technology. Describe the team's design process. Consequences — Recognizing that all technologies have positive and negative consequences, describe the potential positive and negative consequences of the new technology on society. Finally, the team creates a draft of six web pages to explain their vision with text, pictures and designs! Assessment Design: Rubrics for group work, essay writing, and web design Double IM Research materials and templates for research note cards NSTA members and scientists working in a variety of fields evaluate the final essays and web pages, which are mailed into the Exploravision National Headquarters. 24 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Uxbridge 2008 Name: Stephanie Lundberg District: Uxbridge School: E.D. Taft Elementary Email: slundberg@uxbridge.k12.ma.us Principal: Paula Montesi Subject Area: Integrated Science, Language Arts, and Creative Arts Standards/Strands being addressed: Composition Strand: 19.3, 21.1, 22.2, 23.2, 24. Life Science/Biology: Recognize that animals (including humans) and plants are living things that grow, reproduce, and need food, air, and water. Identify the ways in which an organism’s habitat provides for its basic needs (plants require air, water, nutrients, and light; animals require food, water, air, and shelter). Visual Arts: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 Grade Level: First Target Audience: Heterogeneously Grouped Classroom Number of days of unit/activity: One Month Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To work as a group to create a mural depicting a habitat, and write a descriptive paragraph about the habitat. Essential student outcomes: The students will learn what a habitat is. The students will learn how a habitat provides the basic needs of its inhabitants. The students will be exposed to various types of habitats through reading and viewing of online video clips. The students will write a descriptive paragraph using the writing process. Materials: One 8 foot long piece of butcher paper for each small group Non-fiction literature of various reading levels for each habitat being studied (at least 8 books per habitat) Stacks of white paper (4” x 5”) for each small group An envelope for each small group to save completed drawings A box or bin for each group to store their research materials Scissors Glue Water color paints and brushes Crayons Construction paper Pre-writing web for descriptive paragraphs White lined paper Description: Over the course of a month the class will investigate the concept of animal habitats through an integrated thematic unit entitled, “Animals Everywhere.” Reading will include fiction texts such as My River by Shari Halpern, Hoot, Howl, Hiss by Michelle Koch, and Goodnight Owl by Pat Hutchins. Non-fiction reading will be completed in the Scott Foresman First Grade Science Massachusetts edition (or similar text), in the chapter on habitats. Additional instruction on the concept of habitats will be viewed on the 25 United Streaming website with the video, “Habitats: Homes for Living Things” as an overview, then additional videos of various habitats can be viewed. After this initial instruction on habitats is completed the class is divided into small cooperative groups of 3 to 4 students each. Each group is assigned a habitat to research (desert, rainforest, ocean, wetlands, African grasslands, polar regions, temperate forests, etc.). Each group is provided with a box/bin containing the non-fiction books about their habitat, the small white paper, scissors, and an envelope. During the first two sessions of research the students are to look through the books, read about, and illustrate plants that grow in their assigned environment. Completed illustrations are cut out and placed in their team’s envelope. During the second two sessions the students do the same for animals that live in the habitat. The final week is spent creating the mural of their environment using the butcher paper. First a background is made using paint, crayons and construction paper. Then the cut out plants and animals are placed onto the mural. Finally, the students use their completed mural to assist them in filling out a pre-writing web about their habitat (writing is done individually). This web then guides them in organizing their ideas into a descriptive paragraph about their habitat. This paragraph is brought completely through the writing process with a teacher conference, editing, publishing and sharing during a class presentation time. Assessment Design: Together with the teacher, the class will design a checklist for their cooperative work on the mural. Items may include: cooperation, best work, accurately represents the environment, plants, and animals of the habitat. The writing is assessed using the Uxbridge Public School’s first grade writing rubric (see attached). For an accurate gauge of how children are performing with their writing, the draft should be scored as well as the final composition 26 Blackstone Valley Collaborative Promising Practices - Teacher Recognition 2007 Recipients Town Teacher Grade Bellingham Mr. William Jewers Bellingham Middle School Blackstone/Millville Mr. John Morocco Blackstone-Millville Regional Blackstone Valley Vocational Mrs. Janice Muldoon-Moors Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Douglas Mr. Edward LaChapelle Kelly Bonner Amy Schulze Jarrod Ashton Liam Durkan Janice Boisclair Dudley/Charlton Douglas High School Dudley Middle School Grafton Elementary School Grafton Teri Morrison Hopedale Kelly Butler Mendon/Upton Laurie Borek Miscoe Hill School Millbury Betty Hedlund Elmwood Street School Northbridge Steve Vincent Sheri Reilly Balmer Elementary Sutton Joanne Geneva Uxbridge Judith Lynch Hopedale Jr./Sr. High Sutton Middle School Uxbridge High School Email wjewers@bellingham.k12.ma.us jmorocco@bmrsd.net elachapelle@douglas.k12.ma.us kbonner@dc-regional.k12.ma.us aschulze@dc-regional.k12.ma.us jashton@dc-regional.k12.ma.us ldurkan@dc-regional.k12.ma.us jboisclair@dc-regional.k12.ma.us morrisont@grafton.k12.ma.us kbutler@hopedale.k12.ma.us lborek@mu-regional.k12.ma.us bhudlund@millbury.k12.ma.us svincent@nps.org sreilly@nps.org genevaj@suttonschools.net jlynch@uzbridge.k12.ma.us 27 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Bellingham 2007 Name: William Jewers District: Bellingham School: Bellingham Memorial Middle School Email: wjewers@bellingham.k12.ma.us Principal: Elaine D’Alfonso Subject Area: World Geography Standards/Strands being addressed: Concepts/Skills # 3,4,8,10,11,15 Strands #1,2,3 Grade Level: 7 Target Audience: Grades 5 and 6 Number of days of unit/activity: 25 Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Culture Fair – The Culture Fair is a culminating activity designed to reinforce geographical and cultural concepts introduced throughout the year. Essential Student outcomes: Students will identify the major political, physical, and economic features of assigned countries. They will create displays and activities which educate younger students about the geography and economies of these countries. Materials: Textbook, Library resources, Internet, Art/building supplies Description: The Culture Fair is an interactive, interdisciplinary event presented by 7th Grade students to introduce 5th and 6th Grade students to World Geography. Each 7th Grade geography class is assigned a country and works to transform a classroom into a representation of the geography and culture of that country. Students work in groups of 3 or 4 and choose an area of focus (ie. landforms, climate, government, arts, foods, etc.). They create displays and interactive activities to educate the younger students. Students also work on projects in other classes throughout the school year in an interdisciplinary effort to establish connections between geography and other subjects. Such projects include currency exchange (Math), “GeoPoems” (English), landscape prints (Art), folktales (Reading), biomes (Science), and PowerPoint/Restaurant menu design (Computer Science). Assessment Design: Students are assessed individually throughout the year as they complete activities and projects in other classes. Each Culture Fair group is evaluated as they prepare for and participate in the fair, using the following criteria: Week 1 – Students research their assigned country individually, completing a series of fact sheets. (10 points) Week 2 – Groups are formed and continue with a focused research on their area of concentration. Each group prepares a three-paragraph statement in which they explain their area of focus as well as planned activities and displays for the fair. (20 points) Weeks 3-4 – Groups create displays and activities and coordinate within classes to prepare each classroom. Each group prepares a two paragraph statement which explains the nature and purpose of planned activities as well as defining the role of each group member. (50 points) Week 5 – Groups finalize room preparation and are evaluated by each classroom teacher for participation and engaging younger students. (20 points) 28 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone-Millville 2007 Name: John Morocco District: Blackstone-Millville Regional School: BMR High School Email: jmorocco@bmrsd.net Subject Area: Technology Education Standards/Strands being addressed: Communication Technologies Grade Level: 9-12 Target Audience: Adobe Photoshop & Digital Photography Classes Number of days of unit/activity: Approximately 5 Days Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Operation Photo Rescue – Restoring Memories: Insurance has the ability to replace a home and furnishings after a major loss, but photographs, an integral part of your family's history, are often left unprotected. Operation Photo Rescue (OPR) is an all volunteer network with a mission to repair photographs damaged by natural disasters and unfortunate events such as fires. The goal was to challenge our students twofold: 1. Their abilities and skills in photo restoration. 2. Their sense of pride and commitment to community service. Essential student outcomes: Students will utilize their digital photography skills to restore/repair damaged photographs to originallike conditions. Materials: Adobe Photoshop (or similar software) Photographs supplied buy the OPR network of volunteers Description: In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, an all volunteer network of professionals, amateurs and students formed OPR in the hopes of restoring memories (via cherished family photographs) to those who had survived the devastation. Depending on the varying abilities of our students, they chose from easy, moderate and heavily damaged photographs to repair. Completed restorations were electronically uploaded to the OPR network, printed and mailed back to the original owner … all at absolutely no cost! Assessment Design: Classroom assessment was primarily visual in content … both by the instructor and through peer involvement. Areas of evaluation consisted of the following: a. Original ~vs~ Restored image b. Cloning and repairs c. Color corrections d. Adjustment layers e. Curves, levels and lighting f. Layer masks g. Blending modes 29 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone Valley Regional Technical 2007 Name: Janice Muldoon-Moors District: Blackstone Valley Regional School: Blackstone Valley Technical Email:jmuldoon@valleytech.k12.ma.us Principal: Richard Brennan Subject Area: Health Services Standards/Strands being addressed: Standard 3C16c Compare specific diseases and disorders by classifications, causes, diagnoses, therapies, and care Grade Level: 10 Target Audience: Health Services Students Number of days of unit/activity: One Class Period Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: This lesson is part of a unit related to the Cardiovascular System where we study the anatomy and pathology of the heart and blood vessels. Essential student outcomes: The student outcome for this lesson is for the student to have a realistic appraisal of the amount of saturated fat consumed at fast food restaurants Materials: Scale, wax paper, spoon, Crisco, worksheet, pencil, list of fast food fare with nutritional information- fat column highlighted, instructions “Go Fat” card deck and game instructions Description: As part of the chapter on anatomy and pathology of the heart and blood vessels we discuss Coronary Artery Disease. This lesson is designed to give students a graphic look at what they are eating. They choose a restaurant menu and record what they would eat. The student then records the fat content for each item and adds the total grams. Crisco is scooped out and put on the scale until it adds up to the grams of fat the student had recorded. The other waiting students will play the game “Go Fat.” The cards have fast food items pictured plus the grams of fat in each one. The game is played the same way as “Go Fish” except the student asks for “McDonald’s Big Mac 45 grams” in an attempt to match another card and secure the pair. Assessment Design: The student is asked to be introspective about the exercise. They are asked to write their reaction and what impact the now visual mound of fat that they are eating will have on their diet 30 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Douglas 2007 Name: Ed LaChapelle District: Douglas Public Schools School/Principal: Douglas High School / Email: elachapelle@douglas.k12.ma.us Brett Kustigian Subject Area: Computer Science Standards/Strands being addressed: (Instructional Technology Standards) 1.35, 1.38, 1.53, 1.58, 1.60, 2.16, 3.15, 3.19, Grade Level: 10 - 12 Target Audience: End product of this project is targeted towards students in grades 1 - 5 Number of days of unit/activity: 2 months Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: The focus of this unit was to give students a realistic, hands-on activity that would allow them to experience software development in a “real life” situation. Essential student outcomes: Understand software development in a team environment Develop analytical skills Develop project planning / management skills Meeting strict deadlines Learn to develop and administer software test plans Packaging and delivering a software product Materials: 10 student computer workstations DarkBASIC software for program development Anim8or software for 3-D modeling Adobe PhotoShop software for graphic design Description: For this project, students were given the directive to design and create a video game that was educationally-based, math-oriented and geared towards grades 1 – 5. The students were responsible for all phases of the software development project including developing a theme, creating a script, research, project management, developing an understanding of the affected demographic group (1st – 5th grade students) and many of the other tasks that go into developing a video game. Once the students completed the development process, they worked with their target audience to beta test their application making any necessary modifications. The students finished the project by developing an automated installation process for the game and used that process to install the game on workstations at our elementary and intermediate schools for students to use to reinforce their math skills. Assessment Design: My rubric for this project was designed to be like a performance review someone would encounter in the software development industry. I used a 1(low) to 5(high) scale to rate the students on such things as: Creativity Professionalism Interpersonal skills with team members Quality of work Interpersonal skills with customers (1st Taking risks th – 5 grade students) Adherence to schedule 31 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Dudley-Charlton 2007 Names: Kelly Bonner, Amy Schulze, Jarrod Ashton, District: Dudley-Charlton Regional Liam Durkan, Janice Boisclair School District School: Dudley Middle School Principal: Mr. Gregg Desto Email: gdesto@dc-regional.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Homelessness: Compassion Through Understanding Standards/Strands being addressed: ELA: Standard 2 (Questioning, Listening, and Contributing), Standard 3 (Oral Presentations), Standard 9 (Making Connections) Math: 7.N.2 Use ratios and proportions in the solution of problems involving unit rates 7.N.9 Select and use appropriate operations to solve problems with rational numbers 7.D.1 Select, create, interpret, and utilize tabular and graphical representations of data: circle graphs, Venn diagrams, stem-and-leaf plots, tables, and charts. Grade Level: Middle School Target Audience: Middle School students Number of days of unit/activity: 8 weeks (completion of novel), 1 visit to soup kitchen per month for 3-5 months Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To expose students to the issue of homelessness “in our own back yard” To provide students with an opportunity to meet individuals who struggle with the issue of homelessness on a daily basis (at the Mustard Seed soup kitchen in Worcester, MA and Webster Food Share in Webster, MA) To instill a sense of compassion for homeless individuals and desire to help improve their lives To apply math skills to prepare dessert for the Mustard Seed guests To apply critical thinking/math skills learning how to knit scarves for the Webster Food Share guests To apply communication skills to organize and run various drives to benefit the Mustard Seed and Webster Food Share (scarves, personal care products, financial donations, etc.) Essential student outcomes: Become personally aware of hardship in our own community Become an involved participant in the community as a volunteer Materials: Cookie supplies (The Mustard Seed) Scarf making supplies such as yarn and needles (Webster Food Share) Description: Students read the book, “Homecoming”, by Cynthia Voigt, which relates the story of four children under the age of 13 who must deal with the harsh realities of homelessness after being abandoned by their mother. To foster empathy, students were encouraged to volunteer at the local Webster/Dudley Food Share soup kitchen. In addition, about a dozen students knitted hats and scarves and stuffed Christmas stockings to donate to the Food Share. On two subsequent trips to the soup kitchen, students donated warm clothing and personal care products obtained through a drive. 32 Assessment Design: After each visit to the Mustard Seed and Webster Food Share, students would share their experience with the class and debrief what was observed. Through discussion led by the classroom teacher and school psychologist observations would also be related to the novel and characters. Students were also asked to regularly journal their feelings and thoughts related to homelessness. At the conclusion of the unit, students were able to reflect on how their attitude towards homelessness had changed. 33 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Grafton 2007 Name: Terri Morrison District: Grafton Public Schools School: Grafton Elementary School :Email morrisont@grafton.k12.ma.us Principal: Brenda L. Plainte Subject Area: Mathematics Standards/Strands being addressed: Massachusetts Mathematics Curriculum Standards Grade Level: 3 Target Audience: Teachers and students Number of days of unit/activity: Year - long Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Implementation of First Steps in Mathematics Essential student outcomes: Improved performance in mathematics Materials: First Steps in Mathematics course books and resource books Description: First Steps in Mathematics was developed and researched in Australia. “First Steps is a series of teacher resource books that is organized around sets of math outcomes for number. The series will help teachers to diagnose, plan, implement and judge the effectiveness of the learning experiences we provide for students.” Terri Morrison not only co-taught this course, but supported staff in implementing diagnostic tasks and lesson activities. The program is NOT a curriculum. It is a series of diagnostic tasks and resources that are used to understand the math your students know and need to know. The resources provide suggested activities for each big idea and help teachers to understand the progression of underlying math concepts. Assessment Design: Terri has implemented diagnostic tasks and assessments in her third grade mathematics class. She has modified lesson activities to provide students opportunities to deepen their understanding of mathematics. Mathematics menu activities evidence implementation of such assessment tools. 34 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Hopedale 2007 Name: Kelley Butler District: Hopedale School: Hopedale Jr.-Sr. High School Email: kbutler@hopedale.k12.ma.us Principal: Dennis Breen Subject Area: Connecting Learning Students and Workplace Competencies Standards/Strands being addressed: There are 9 Competencies which are aligned with the English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science and Technology, History and Social Science and the Arts Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Grade Level: 12 – All seniors are eligible to apply for this program. Target Audience: Seniors interested in career exploration, work-based learning, and making connections between the world of education and the world of work. Number of days of unit/activity: one or two semesters Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: The Internship Program Essential student outcomes: Participants become exposed to the skills, attitudes, and knowledge essential to succeed in today’s economy. Participants see a “real-world” context for academic subjects. Participants form partnerships while exploring a career or occupation interest. Participants assess interests, set personal goals, and build on academic, social, and technical skills learned in school. Materials: Applications, interviews, resumes are required. Time sheets, journal reflections, technology presentations are required. Description: This program enables an eligible senior to earn academic credits for career-educational experiences outside the traditional classroom. It is intended to provide the students with a work experience that will help guide educational and career decision-making. An internship can be completed as a semester or year-long course. Each participant is required to work with his/her mentor and establish learning objectives as outlined in the Massachusetts Work-Based Learning Plan. Time sheets, weekly reflections, a portfolio, and a culminating project and presentation that reflects and demonstrates knowledge and experience gained during the semester or year is required. The intern will receive a grade for this course. A student will earn 1 credit for a semester internship and 2 credits for a year-long internship. Assessment Design: Weekly time sheets and journal reflections, mentor reports, site visits, Massachusetts Work-Based Learning Plan reviews, a mid-year essay, and a final presentation to an audience, which includes the school to career coordinator, a guidance counselor and/or administrator, and the mentor. 35 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Mendon- Upton 2007 Name: Laurie Borek District: Mendon- Upton Regional School: Miscoe Hill School Email: lborek@mu-regional.k12.ma.us Principal: Roseanne Kurposka Subject Area: Health Education Standards/Strands being addressed: Health and Physical Education MA Curriculum Frameworks (Physical Activity and Fitness, Nutrition, Family Life, Interpersonal Relationships, Disease Prevention and Controls, Safety and Injury Prevention) Grade Level: 6 and 7 (separately) Target Audience: Students who chose Physical Management as their semester elective Number of days of unit/activity: 3 days in the 6 day cycle for semester one Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Physical Management Elective: Students will become more aware of how behavior choices affect their individual health. The two main areas of focus were exercise and nutrition. Essential student outcomes: To increase student’s strength, endurance, flexibility and aerobic capacity increased during the program. To promote awareness and a more in depth understanding of nutritional label reading and the effects of the ingredients on the body, ideally resulting in wiser and healthier choices. Materials: Jump Ropes Trash Bags, rubber gloves Description: At the beginning of each period the group stretched and did abdominal and arm strength exercises in the classroom. Performance was recorded daily in their journals/notebooks. If the weather allowed, we went out to the track for 16 minutes of timed walking, walking and jogging, or if the individual chose, he or she could jog or run the entire time. At least walking was required. On rainy days we either used the gym or even the sides of the cafeteria working around tables to jump rope or some other aerobic workout. At times students got a partner and while still in the classroom wrote out a list of a series of 48 different aerobic exercises and then in the gym, performed each at either 30 second or one minute intervals, taking turns w/ their partner. This was recorded also. During one of the first class discussions simply reviewing Mypyramid exercise and nutrition guide, a serious discussion began about the value, effectiveness and safety of the new “Sport Drinks.” In subsequent classes, students brought in a wide variety of empty drink containers and they analyzed the ingredients with which they were familiar. There were a wide variety of chemicals and other nutrients and vitamins that needed further research, however. Each student chose one of them and did a short research paper on their ingredient and presented this orally to the class during a series of classes. Notes were taken and interesting discussions took place. Students were very engaged, as this whole project was created essentially by their curiosity. One other little piece that was great was that everyone was required to pick up a piece of trash as they passed it ( usually drink bottles) and toss it in the trash barrel by the track. The awareness level about our school community and the environment also prompted discussions. Right before winter arrived, 36 we walked (many ran) around the school grounds and picked up trash. We carried and filled bags , wore gloves and that follow up discussion was good too! Assessment Design: There was a formal written test on the Sport Drink Project’s findings. The journal provided a very clear visual of the progress in arm and abdominal strength and laps completed as the weeks went by. During the last week of the course students wrote a self analysis, looking at their own behavior changes and attitudes as a result of taking Physical Management. There was also an analysis of Physical Management to help me improve the course in the future. 37 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Millbury 2007 Name: Mrs. Betty Hedlund District: Millbury Public Schools School: Elmwood Street School Email:bhedlund@millbury.k12.ma.us Principal: Mrs. Beth Chase Subject Area: English Language Arts/Technology Standards/Strands being addressed: Composition: 19;20;23;25 Technology: 1;3 Grade Level:Grade 1 Target Audience: Grade 1 peers Number of days of unit/activity: 10 days Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: The children use technology (Ultimate Writing Creativity Center) to create an essay on fish that ties in with their literacy theme and science unit Essential student outcomes: The children will state that there are many different types of fish; they will name a variety of fish and their distinguishing features; the children will effectively use the Ultimate Writing Creativity Center to create and share their writing; Materials: Big book: Fishy Facts by Ivan Chermayeff; Ultimate Writing Creativity Center-(The Learning Company) Description: Grade one students have been engaged in reading about fish in our literacy program. They have been observing guppies and snails in our Science and Technology for Children (STC) unit as well. To culminate our study, the students will create an essay about fish and create an illustration with animation and music using the Ultimate Writing Creativity Center. On completion, the children will view and discuss each other’s work using the large classroom monitors. Assessment Design: A rubric for this project has been designed by the grade one teachers. 38 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Northbridge 2007 Name: Steve Vincent/ Sheri Reilly District: Northbridge School: W.E. Balmer Elementary School Email: sreilly@nps.org / svincent@nps.org Principal: John Zywien Subject Area: Social Studies, Language Arts, Math, Science, Music, Art Standards/Strands being addressed: Social Studies 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 Math- Demonstrate an understanding of such attributes as length, area, weight, and volume, and select the appropriate type of unit for measuring each attribute. Engineering: 1.1, 1,2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 English Language Arts 19.11. 20. Grade Level: 3 Target Audience: 42 Inclusion Classroom Students Number of days of unit/activity: 2 months Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Incorporate and challenge students of all abilities including students on IEP’s and those who have intensive special needs. Develop teamwork, cooperation and a sense of community among students of all abilities and needs. Utilize lessons that provide all learning styles the opportunity to exhibit mastery of information. Meet state curriculum standards and benchmarks for social studies through English language arts, mathematics, science, art, music and technology. Provide new, motivating, challenging and factual information for students who have previously been exposed to Native Americans and Pilgrim lifestyles. Essential student outcomes: To develop a deeper sense of community values that includes students with a range of abilities and special needs. To accurately master information involving the Native Americans and Pilgrims lifestyle. In addition, students compared and contrasted Thanksgiving myths, and studied important leaders characteristics To gain a personal sense of the difficulties faced during the daily lives of Native Americans and Pilgrim. To learn through fun, hands on, innovative lessons. Materials: Internet accessible computers and large screen TV. Logs collected by students and teachers. Canvas Staple gun Paints and brushes Pipe cleaners Rocks Cement String Shovel Rakes Note Cards (for student guided tours) 39 Description: The motivation of a child can often take an adult out of the realm of impossibility and into the light of belief. This project is the product of what is possible when two classes of overwhelmingly motivated students inspire their teachers to push them to the limits of their imagination and are allowed to hear the words, “Yes” or “Go for it”, rather than “no” or “I don’t think we can”. Mr. Vincent and Mrs. Reilly’s classes are an example of what learning can occur when the structures of disbelief are removed and imaginations are allowed to run free. This multi-sensory, multi-ability, cross-curricular and school encompassing unit is an example of what students can do when provided the opportunity to simply try. To motivate and inspire the students to learn more about the Pilgrims and Native People, Mr. Vincent and Mrs. Reilly’s classes decided to take on the task of building a wetu. This project took three weeks to complete, however, the students learned much more than how to build with logs. From an academic standpoint this project encompassed several areas of learning including, social studies, math, writing and reading, and in addition, music and art. From a social aspect, students developed a deeper sense of values. The classes learned teamwork, communication, respect, and a great sense of accomplishment. Their enthusiasm and desire to see this project completed, even when adults thought it not entirely possible, should be commended. Not only was this project a fun, exciting, and cutting edge piece of education, but it was also accessible to students of all abilities and levels. This is the foundation of our values here at Balmer Elementary. We believe all students can learn and this project, as well as many others done by the teachers at Balmer School, makes this belief possible. Assessment Design: Informal questions and participation during class and readings Squanto Project with rubric Participation during wetu building Participation, cooperation, and teamwork during all group activities Paper/pencil end of unit test Top Ten Quiz on Pilgrims and native Americans Pilgrim Squiggle Writing Post lesson quizzes Native American/Pilgrim spelling words I am Thankful letter Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Sutton 2007 Name: Joanne Geneva District: Sutton Public Schools School: Sutton Middle School Email: genevaj@suttonschools.net Principal: Deborah Cimo Subject Area: Library Media Specialist Standards/Strands being addressed: ELA, Math, Science, Geography Grade Level: Grade 6 Target Audience: Grade 6, ELA students, interdisciplinary project utilizing Independent Investigation Method (IIM) Number of days of unit/activity: nine weeks Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: The Afghan Research Project / on Middle East Culture / utilizing the Independent Investigation Method (IIM) of research Essential student outcomes: Students will utilize the IIM Research Process to create a living history museum of Afghanistan, and they will present the living museum through role - playing exhibits of Afghan culture, before, during and after the time of the Taliban Rule Materials: The Bread Winner by Deborah Ellis IIM student packet Library research materials (books, magazine articles, data base, etc.) Supplies to create sets and costumes Afghan Project – Description: The Afghan Project is an interdisciplinary project utilizing the Independent Investigation Method of Research (IIM). The Project is a collaborative effort between two sixth grade ELA teachers and the Library Media Specialist. The Library Media Specialist is the certified IIM district-wide trainer, facilitator, and contact person for the IIM program. Through the ongoing efforts of the Library Media Specialist and the classroom teachers, students will gain knowledge about the country of Afghanistan, its people, culture, and American stereotypes through various strategies over a three to four month period. Students will begin immersion activities during classroom time. Next, students will read the novel “The Breadwinner” by Deborah Ellis in their Language Arts class. As they read the novel, students will use the Independent Investigation Method (IIM) to choose one aspect of Afghanistan as their focus area of study. IIM has already been introduced to 6th grade students through their Library Research Skills class. Once students have completed the first two IIM steps of topic and goal setting, parents as well as students will have the opportunity to attend an evening IIM workshop, which will take place in the early spring. This will teach parents to understand each step of the IIM process and their roll in helping their children succeed. During the workshop families will have the opportunity to participate in some 41 hands on work on the projects. Students will use time in the classroom and in the library to complete their research and the remaining steps of the IIM process. Assessment Design: As an assessment, students will create and present a “Living Museum” for the final product of their IIM projects. Parents and the community will be invited to view this “Living Museum” about Afghanistan’s people and culture. Rubrics specific to each of the seven steps of the IIM Research Process will be utilized and rubrics will be modified to accommodate individual student products. Afghan Project Learning Standards: English/language arts Standards: Standard 1: Discussion Standard 2: Questioning, Listening, and Contributing. Standard 3: Oral Presentation Standard 4: Vocabulary and Concept Development Standard 11: Theme Standard 12: Fiction Standard 13: Nonfiction Standard 18: Dramatic Reading and Performance Standard 19: Writing Math Standards Number Sense and Operations 6.N.4, Patterns, Relationships, and Algebra 6.P.4 Measurement 6.M.3 Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability 6.D.1, 6.D.2 World Geography Standards Western Asia and Middle East WA.2 , WA.3, WA.4 Science Standards Ecology 6..3., 6.4 42 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Uxbridge 2007 Name: Judith Lynch District: Uxbridge School: Uxbridge High School Email: jlynch@uxbridge.k12.ma.us Principal: George Zini Subject Area: Foreign Language Standards/Strands being addressed: Communication (Interpretive) 2.6 Follow direction such as for a recipe, a word maze or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials Communication (Presentational) 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities on cultural topics Cultures 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, cloths, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments. Comparisons (Cultural) 6.4 Identify and discuss cultural characteristics of the target culture and compare and contrast them to cultural characteristics of own culture. Grade Level: Grade 10 Target Audience: French II/ Honors French II Number of days of unit/activity: 2-3 days (in class) with 2 weeks to complete project Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To become familiar with the cuisine and food products of the French – speaking world with a goal of being able to create a menu and discuss in French the background of the restaurant and its foods. Essential student outcomes: Students are encouraged to use the French language, both written and oral, in a variety of situations. Students will become familiar with the food/restaurant theme in the Francophone world, learn to delegate tasks while working in small groups and develop research skills in preparing their menu. Materials: The language laboratory is used for web research on typical French restaurants, markets and regional foods. Printed materials are available in the Uxbridge High School library, the Consumer Science Department of Uxbridge High School and the Uxbridge Free Public Library as well as student exemplars. These materials might include cook books, travel guides, newspaper articles and food/gourmet periodicals. Description: French II/ Honors French II will work in groups of 3-4. Students will prepare a French menu. Each group will decide on the region of the French –speaking world that they would like to represent in their restaurant (Martinique, Canada, France, Louisiana, etc.) The restaurant will be given an original name which will reflect its location or historical background. This location or historical background will be explained in French on the menu and later discussed in French with the class. All items on the menu will include a brief description of the item in French. Students peer edit their work and are encouraged to present a creative design for their menu. The menu is then is presented to the class in French. An item from the menu is prepared for the class to taste. 43 A future plan for this project is to include a student self-evaluation. Assessment Design: Students are given a rubric and check list in advance of this project in order to be well aware of the expectations. The rubric criteria reflect all areas of the project: cooperative group work, task completion/content, vocabulary, fluency/pronunciation, grammar, and final menu. 44 Blackstone Valley Collaborative Promising Practices - Teacher Recognition 2006 Recipients Town Teacher Subject/Grade Bellingham Marie Forte Renée Finlay High School Blackstone/Millville Marie Smith Millville Elementary Blackstone Valley Vocational Janis Tebo Blackstone Valley Regional Technical School Douglas Lauren Klosowski Douglas High School Dudley/Charlton Lorinda Allen Heritage School Grafton Robin Bergen Grafton Middle School Hopedale Jacqueline Walker Memorial School Mendon/Upton Gary Perras Nipmuc High School Millbury Beth Zersky Millbury Jr/Sr High School Northbridge Melissa Martin Northbridge High School Sutton Kathleen Romasco Sutton Elementary Uxbridge Elizabeth Brown Uxbridge High School Email mforte@bellingham.k12.ma.us rfinlay@bellingham.k12.ma.us msmith@bmrsd.net jtebo@valleytech.k12.ma.us lklosowski@douglas.k12.ma.us jprouty@dc-regional.k12.ma.us bergenr@grafton.k12.ma.us jwalker@hopedale.k12.ma.us gperras@mu-regional.k12.ma.us ezersky@millbury.k12.ma.us mmartin@nps.org kromasco@aol.com bbrown@uxbridge.k12.ma.us 45 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Bellingham 2006 Name: Marie Forte and Renée Finlay School: Bellingham High School District: Bellingham Email: mforte@bellingham.k12.ma.us rfinlay@bellingham.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Music and Visual Arts in connection (with some literary artists and African-American history) Music Standards:5.12 5.14 5.15 Art Standards:2.12 2.13 2.15 4.12 Fine Arts Connection Strands 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.8 10 Grade Level: High School grades 9 - 12 Target Audience: Most fine arts courses, including music appreciation type courses with non-performing music students and art students without previous art courses or instruction Number of days of unit/activity: about 2 weeks, depends on the attention to detail and if research projects will be included, it could easily be reduced to 5 – 7 days Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal History of Rock n’ Roll is a newly created course here at Bellingham High School. Beginning with the roots of jazz, this course will trace the developments of American popular from the early 1900’s through present day. This course will introduce students to the musical developments of the last century and also of the historical and political climate in which these developments were conceived. To explore the musicians, artists, social climate, and new ideas of the Jazz Age, Mrs. Forte and Mrs. Finlay worked together on a collaborative project on the Harlem Renaissance and the celebration of Black History Month – February. Using the music and visual arts standards listed above this project was created to provide students with an opportunity to learn in depth knowledge about one particular musician and visual artist as well as the general historic and social circumstances which contributed to the Harlem Renaissance and the Jazz Age. Essential Student Outcomes Students will identify stylistic characteristics of the music of the Harlem Renaissance/Jazz Age. Students will be able to discuss in detail: one musical artist associated with the Harlem Renaissance and his/her contribution and/or one artist that was influenced by the Harlem Renaissance musicians. Students will be able to identify certain visual and literary artists of the Harlem Renaissance and discuss the importance of the arts community in the historical context of the time period. Materials Various print resources and internet access for the research report for students to complete individually. A great internet resource: Romare Beardon’s Walk the Block – an interactive large scale piece of art that students can manipulate to view in closer detail: http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/the_block/index_flash.html Art materials: pencils, white paper, construction paper, tempra paints, scissors, glue, paint brushes, tape, black and white image/portrait of artist to use as a model. Some students may elect to start the project by tracing the image using an overhead projector. Music sources: good collection of jazz recordings from the jazz age, suggested: Ken Burns Jazz documentary CD compilations Suggested: Scholastic Art magazine: February 2004. We also provided students with additional prints/ slides of Harlem Renaissance artists’ work. We added many additional pieces of art into a PowerPoint presentation that worked very well. 46 Description Step 1: Students were asked to select 1 musician, from a selected list, who significantly contributed to the development of Jazz. Although not all of these musicians were directly linked to the Harlem Renaissance, they are connected or directly influenced by the music and art of this period. Step 2: Students prepared research and completed a research paper on their selected musician including personal background, stylistic achievements, and contributions as a musician. Step 3: Students were presented background information on the Harlem Renaissance and the many contributors in music, visual arts, and literary arts. Students were taken to various internet websites to explore the artwork of various artists including Jacob Lawrence, Romare Bearden, Löis Mailou Jones, and William H. Johnson. Step 4: Students were asked to select one portrait of their selected musician to use as subject matter for their own piece of art. Using the stylistic influence, technique and mediums of Harlem Renaissance artists, students created their own portrait of the musician. Students were encouraged to paint or cut paper in collage fashion to emulate some of the Harlem Renaissance artists. Step 5: Students were asked to reflect on the stylistic characteristics of Harlem Renaissance artists and their own new piece of art. Students were asked to connect their style to one major artist and describe in detail the artistic elements contained in their piece of art. Step 6: Students participated in a closing presentation, reflection, and discussion on the Harlem Renaissance, its people, and social and political atmosphere of the time. Assessment Design Students were assessed using a research writing rubric for the research portion. Students were asked to describe their own pieces of art using a guideline. Students were asked to complete a short quiz from Scholastic Art magazine on the Harlem Renaissance visual artists. 47 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone – Millville 2006 Name: Marie G. Smith Project: Colonial Crafts Day School: Millville Elementary Email: msmith@bmrsd.net Subject Area: Social Studies Standards/Strands being addressed: Social Studies: History and Geography Standards 1,2,3 Across the curriculum include: Math: Standards 3N12, 3G1, 3G2, 3M4, 3D1, 3D3 District Standards for Reading & Literature 3,4,7,8,10,12,13 Composition Strand: 19,20,21,22,23,24 Grade Level: Grade 3 Target Audience: Grade 3 Number of days of unit/activity: 1 Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: “Colonial Crafts Day” The purpose of this project is to provide the students with an authentic “journey into the past” as the conclusion to the unit on the American Revolution. Essential student outcomes: The students will gain an understanding of various crafts demonstrating the aspects of Colonial life. Materials: Materials are specific to make each craft. Examples: fabric, yarn, card board, jute, burlap, Styrofoam balls, paper twist, tin, hammer, nails, ribbon, margarine lids, stencils, paints, brushes, heavy cream. Description: The Colonial Crafts Day provides an authentic and meaningful learning experience that involves all the third graders in our school. Students will rotate to six different stations. At each one, they will create a take-home craft depicting a particular aspect of the colonial life. Students will be divided into six groups of approximately eight students. Every child will carry a burlap “pocket” with a Colonial Activity booklet. The booklet reflects topics that were taught in the unit on the American Revolution, including; word puzzles, map skills, designing signs, and hornbooks, and completing a paper friendship quilt. The various stations are tin punching, making cornhusk dolls, rug braiding, butter making, finger knitting, and stenciling. Students and volunteers are encouraged to dress in Colonial attire. Females will wear coifs and males will wear three corned hats. Assessment Design: Each individual classroom will construct a graph with information on their favorite station. Students will complete their Colonial Activity booklets. Students will bring home a unique collection of home made Colonial crafts. A letter to volunteers will be written. Students are to include a paragraph on which craft was their favorite. 48 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical School 2006 Name: Janis Tebo District: Blackstone Valley Reg. School: Blackstone Valley Tech Email: jtebo@valleytech.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Office/Business Technology Standards/Strands being addressed: STRAND 2: TECHNICAL 2.J. Use word processing software to produce documents. (formatting) 2.K. Use word processing software to produce documents. (design) 2.L. Use word processing software to produce tables, graphics, objects and charts. Grade Level: 12 Target Audience: Adolescents Number of days of unit/activity: Two weeks Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Family Tree Project/Senior Computer Applications GOAL Students will strengthen their desktop publishing skills by creating a Family Tree for their individual family. Students will integrate their research skills, communication skills, language arts skills, and organizational skills through the completion of this project. Students will develop an understanding of their cultural heritage. Essential student outcomes The students will have developed a Family Tree Visual along with a Family History newsletter. This product will include family traditions, customs, and beliefs as a means to develop a better understanding and tolerance of differences. Materials: Family photographs, family history materials provided by family members, computer, color printer, scanner, digital camera, WORD. Description The students will research their family history. Through this research they will develop an understanding an appreciation of cultural differences and hardships encountered by earlier generations. They will create a visual representation of their family tree using Microsoft WORD Drawing Tools feature. Using Microsoft WORD they will then develop a family newsletter using the material they have gathered by talking with family members. Assessment Design Students will be given a Rubric beforehand and will have a clear understanding of what is expected and of how they will be assessed. The rubric will include the following areas; Required Elements, Attractiveness, Graphics-Originality, Knowledge Gained, Mechanics, Grammar, Labels, and Use of Class Time. 49 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Douglas 2006 Name: Lauren Klosowski District: Douglas School: Douglas High School Email: lklosowski@douglas.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Anatomy and Physiology Standards/Strands being addressed: Biology 4.1 and 4.2 Grade Level: 11 and 12 Target Audience: 11 and 12th grade students and eventually, really physical therapy patients. Number of days of unit/activity: Varying. Independent project presented over a month’s time. Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Students will identify and learn the muscles of body in small groups then teach the class the muscles of the specific area assigned; students teaching students. Essential student outcomes: Students will have a better understanding of the muscles of the body. Materials: Varied. Students must gather materials to create their model. They provide most necessary materials. Description: MUSCLE MADNESS: This project is given to students at the start of the muscle chapter. Students are instructed to create a project in order to teach the muscles to the class. In groups, they are assigned an area of 12-15 muscles for which they must create a model to show muscle locations, create a chart of muscle actions, write a paper on pathology with correct citation format and present to the class. Students can include selfmade workout videos, games, PowerPoint, and so on to improve their presentation. Students prepare this presentation prior to learning about the muscles. When the time comes, students teach the class about the muscles. All audience members perform peer evaluations on each presentation to provide additional feedback to students. Quizzes are given on muscle diagrams each week and at the end of the unit, students are assigned a specific patient that they must create a workout for based on patient needs, including directions and visuals for their designated patient. Both assignments are worth exam grades. Assessment Design: Students are assessed on their project with both a rubric and also peer evaluations. At the end of each week of presentations, the muscles presented that week are assessed by a quiz of muscle diagrams. At the end of the project students are assigned a patient with specific muscle strengthening needs. Students are then to design a workout that is appropriate for the patient in small groups. Students have a week of class time to come up with appropriate exercises, directions on how to perform the exercises which include a diagram, the muscles used and the actions performed, without use of notes or books during class time. Peer evaluation and teacher rubric assess this part of the assignment as well. At the end of all of this a final objective exam is given. 50 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Dudley-Charlton 2006 Name: Lorinda Allen, Music Teacher District: Dudley-Charlton Regional School District School: Heritage School Email: jprouty@dc-regional.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Supporting Growth in Individual Responsibility and Motivation Grade Level: 2 - 4 Target Audience: “At-Risk’ Students…either academically or emotionally Number of days of unit/activity: 4 times per week; school-year Goal: The goal of Project IMPACT will be to provide students a smaller “community” to become a part of, as they work to develop self-esteem and respect for others. This program works in conjunction with, and parallel to, classroom teacher’s efforts in teaching and student learning. IMPACT will provide students who need additional emotional support another caring and supportive environment where they can work toward individual goals. Essential student outcomes: Individual goals will be set for each student from the following: SELF-MOTIVATIONAL / RESPONSIBILITY GOALS: Student will consistently bring home assignment book and all necessary materials to complete assignments. Student will demonstrate the ability to complete homework tasks and assigned projects independently on a consistent basis. Student will demonstrate an increase in class work. Student will increase classroom test scores, due to demonstrating better study and preparation skills. SELF-CONTROL GOALS: Student will demonstrate a decrease in bullying behavior in the school environment. (i.e. playground, bus, cafeteria, classroom) Student will demonstrate a decrease in negative/impulsive behavior in the school environment by applying strategies from the Second Step program. Student will demonstrate an increase in appropriate behaviors in the school environment SELF-ESTEEM GOALS: Student will be able to demonstrate a strategy from the Second Step program to effectively deal with being bullied. Student will have a decrease in requests for “escapism” (i.e. trips to bathroom, trips to the nurse’s office). Student will demonstrate the ability to establish and maintain friendships/relationships. Student will decrease incidences of negative self-talk. Student will show an increase of satisfaction in his own accomplishment. ATTENDANCE GOALS: Student will have a decrease in excessive absences. 51 Materials: A variety of materials is used to supplement individual student needs. Learning Centers are equipped with materials already on hand: Second Step Health Curriculum Books, Activities, Games on Character Building (i.e. teamwork, self-esteem, responsibility) Math/Reading Curriculum gathered from District Low cost items are used for the incentive program “Hands-on” manipulatives (i.e. counters, $) Tactile learning devices (i.e. sand trays) Description: As educators who work with the entire school population, we all have a strong desire to reach out in meaningful ways to those students who may be considered “at-risk” both academically and emotionally. We realize the time and effort our colleagues put into planning and implementing daily lessons, along with the other components of teaching that deal with children’s social and emotional well-being. Our desire is to supplement these efforts through volunteering our time before the school day begins, to support the classroom teachers and students in various ways. Some parents (caregivers) have found the program beneficial enough to drop them off early. Initially the program has been implemented from 8:30 – 9:00 a.m., as soon as students come off the busses. Students come in, and the teaching team greets them. Homework and assignment folders are checked. Students who have tests and quizzes work to create flash cards for study guides used for review. Other students may work on basic math facts or academic concepts. Some may work on team-building activities; or learning centers geared to developing self-esteem and various character qualities (i.e. responsibility, impulsive behavior, independent study skills, etc.). Student’s length of involvement is dependent upon their growth rate (see assessment design). Assessment Design: Children are recommended to this program via school staff members. The classroom teacher, parent, and student all fill out pre-assessment forms to help indicate the child’s areas of risk. Individual goals are then set by the IMPACT Team for each child. A student update is sent home weekly to communicate with parent(s)/caregivers activities and progress related to each individual goal. If a child is evidencing continued success in meeting their goals, they are given a certificate of program completion. Student, parent, and classroom teacher also complete a post-assessment form. A motto we have adopted to summarize the IMPACT program is: Coming to school everyday can become a hopeless task for some children unless they succeed at what they do. We teachers are the sentries against that hopelessness. Robert L. DeBruyn 52 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Grafton 2006 Name: Robin Bergen District: Grafton Public Schools School: Grafton Middle School Email: bergenr@grafton.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Mathematics Standards/Strands being addressed: grade 7-8 Math Standards Grade Level: grade 7 & 8 Target Audience: Students who score below 230 on MCAS math Number of days of unit/activity: Year-long Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To develop a program that addresses the need to improve math scores at Grafton Middle School to ensure that the school makes Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) as defined by the state. Essential student outcomes: Students will improve their math skills and understanding of mathematical concepts as shown through a variety of assessments including; teacher observations, quarterly grades, school-based criterion referenced exams, and MCAS. Materials: Variety of materials Description: The program was developed to address the needs of students who continue to struggle in the area of mathematics, in particular, those students (regular and special education) who have scored in the warning category (218 or lower) or the lower portion of the needs improvement category (220-228) of MCAS. The program has been designed to allow grade 7 and 8 students to receive a double-block (90 minutes) of mathematics each day. The double-block is taught by the same math teacher. The course also allows special education teachers to be in the classroom. In this co-teaching model, the mathematics teacher brings her curriculum expertise, and the special education teachers bring their instructional methodology expertise each day. In this course, the student to teacher ratio is approximately 7 to 1 or better. Each day, the first block is for the introduction of new skills and concepts. It can best be described as a typical class with all the features of other math classes. Students participate in note-taking, solving sample problems, etc. The second block is designed to be a more hands-on, experiential learning situation. The new skills and concepts are often applied to real-life situations. The class can be structured as a whole group or broken into smaller tutorial groups. This second block becomes a significant component of the program because it can also be used to remediate difficulties one or more students might be experiencing. It also allows the teachers to explore many different instructional strategies including projects, hands-on activities, real-life problems solving opportunities, etc. Assessment Design: The assessment of this program will be done in many different ways. First, the results of MCAS testing will be analyzed as it relates to the students who participated in this program versus those that have not. Also, at GMS students participate in mid-years and finals. These mid-years and finals are designed to provide data to determine individual student achievement, but also areas of the curriculum that need to be addressed. And finally, through multiple teacher instruction and observation there will be a greater opportunity to remediate individual students’ strengths and weaknesses. 53 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Hopedale 2006 Name: Jacqueline A. Walker District: Hopedale Public Schools School: Memorial School Email:jwalker@hopedale.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Language Arts Grade Level: primary multiage Target Audience: Teachers of primary grades Number of days of unit/activity: approximately 2 weeks Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: The primary goal of this unit is to enable students to recognize, explore, compare and contrast, discuss, and write about a variety of literary elements that appear in fairy tales through the use of several versions of the Cinderella story. These versions are from a variety of places around the world. Essential student outcomes: Students will identify literary elements and also compare and contrast them specifically as they are used in a variety of Cinderella stories. Materials: Several versions of the Cinderella story from around the world: The Talking Eggs by Robert D. San Souci, The Rough-Faced Girl by Rafe Martin, Little Firefly by Terri Cohlene, Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters by John Steptoe, Cinder Elly by Frances Minters, The Egyptian Cinderella by Shirley Climo, and Yeh-Shen by Ai-Ling Louie. Venn Diagrams Story Element Charts Multiple copies of titles if possible Blank chart paper or newsprint A variety of art supplies Description: The literary elements explored in this unit are plot, setting, character, cause and effect, problems, solutions, and the use of magic. While this unit focuses primarily on literary elements in fairly tales, other concepts and skills include vocabulary development, reading strategies, comprehension, and a variety of writing skills. Because the texts being used are picture books, discussions around styles of illustrations and their effect on the reader must be included to further expand the study of the stories. This unit is designed to engage the class as a whole group in the exploration of the texts so that the interplay of discussions among the students is rich, dynamic, and thought-provoking. However, the students will engage in small group work, individual work, and partner reading. The teacher must be mindful to be a facilitator as she leads the students to truly be explorers as they travel through the wonderful settings of the texts and discover how characters’ actions affect the plot. The teacher must also encourage the students to look for details in the texts which make each text tell its own individual version of Cinderella. Discussions and explorations of the times and places from which these versions are written must be done to enrich the students’ experiences. Exploring the geography from which the version originated enriches the work of this unit. 54 Assessment Design: I truly believe that the strongest kind of assessment a teacher of primary-aged children can conduct is that of focused observation and individual work with the children. Focused observation must be ongoing throughout this unit. The teacher should take anecdotal notes during the many discussions which occur. Rubrics for any written responses can be used. The Venn Diagram work and the work done on the Story Element Charts can be assessed by both the students and the teacher as a team going back into the texts to “prove” the responses. A culminating assessment can be done where the children choose which version of Cinderella is their favorite and give their reasons. The teacher should direct the children to include the elements discussed throughout the unit. Choices should be offered to the children as to the way they will report on their favorite version. 55 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Mendon-Upton 2006 Name: Gary Perras District: Mendon –Upton School: Nipmuc Regional H.S. Email: gperras@mu-regional.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Business Standards/Strands being addressed: National Marketing Education Strands Grade Level: 9-12 Target Audience: Marketing II Students Number of days of unit/activity: year long-ending with regional, state, and international competitions. Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To prepare students as future leaders in the career clusters of marketing, management, sales, and entrepreneurship. Essential student outcomes: Students demonstrate critical thinking skills, become effective speakers and writers, demonstrate their use of technology skills, understand and demonstrate a sense of responsibility, and understand and develop a sense of community. Materials: Various materials are utilized including marketing and entrepreneurship textbooks, various writing and presentation workbooks, DECA project materials as well as computers accessible to the internet. Description: The class is project based involving collaborative learning. Students are required to pick a topic (category) established by the DECA National organization which is of interest to the student. There are fifteen different categories which the students can choose and compete in at various levels depending on their success. Students are required to complete a written paper which can be no longer than 30 pages and a presentation with a duration of no less than 15 minutes. Projects are presented at District, State and International competitions depending on the student advancing. Assessment Design: Rubrics are established by the National DECA association in compliance with the National Marketing Education Standards. Students compete on a District, State and International levels advancing based on points designated for meeting project requirements. Students are assessed throughout the course as they work on completing their project. They are provided project descriptions and requirements including outlines and rubrics specifically designed for their particular project. 56 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Millbury 2006 Name: Beth Zersky District: Millbury School: Millbury Jr./Sr. High Email: ezersky@millbury.k12.ma.us Subject Area: English Standards/Strands being addressed: Language Strands 1,2,4,and 5 Composition Strands 19,21,22,and 23 Grade Level: 7 Target Audience: peer readers and teacher Number of days of unit/activity: 3 to 5 days Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Multi-paragraph literature based essay Essential student outcomes: Ability to compose a focused, well organized essay by a. selecting appropriate details and quotes b. organizing details in logical order in a formal outline and in an essay c. using transitions effectively d. implementing elevated vocabulary Materials: Short story, transition and vocabulary lists, skeletal formal outline, 3 highlighters, 2 sample introductory paragraphs, essay checklist, and the MCAS essay rubric Description: At the beginning of grade 7, students usually have a decent grasp of what constitutes a well-written essay. Our task as seventh grade teachers is to add to their basic knowledge, introducing them to transitions form one paragraph to another, selecting appropriate details including quotations, and using elevated vocabulary effectively. One of the first writing assignments my grade 7 language arts students record in their writing portfolios is a multi-paragraph essay based on the short story “A Boy and a Man” by James Ullman. First, I give the writing prompt to the students and then we have a class discussion about the thesis. The prompt requires the students to write an essay that describes the protagonist’s character using examples of his actions, thoughts, and statements. Then I usually read the story to the students. In class, students working individually or in pairs reread the story and record specific details, including quotes, which would substantiate the thesis. Next, a class discussion generates specific details and quotes that I record on the computer, the board, or the overhead. Now I distribute a list of transitions and a skeletal outline of the essay, containing what information to include in the introduction (author, title, thesis), body (each paragraph with a topic sentence, transitions, specific details, elevated vocabulary, and a concluding sentence), and suggestions for the concluding paragraph. To show them how to write a sound introduction and how to transition from one paragraph to another, I write and distribute to each student two sample introductions and two sentences from paragraph two. Using three different colored highlighters, we underscore the author, title, and theses in the introduction of one sample. Then we highlight the topic sentence of paragraph two. Now we circle the transitional element in paragraphs one and two and connect them with a highlighter. Students then perform the same analysis to the second sample and we review this work. The elevated vocabulary 57 words we use are from the vocabulary list in our Prentice Hall text. After their spelling and vocabulary quiz on these words, students use at least three of the seven words in their essay. Before they begin writing, we discuss different ways to organize the body of the essay. Can you have three paragraphs, one for details of action, one for thought, and one for statements? Could you instead present the details in chronological order or order of importance? Armed with this information, students begin writing their first drafts of paragraphs one and two in class and complete this for homework. The next day students volunteer their answers and after reviewing the outline and story details, they begin working on the rest of their essay. Before students submit their rough drafts to me, they highlight their work using the same procedure we used in class with the two samples. Next, I distribute a checklist for this essay, have students peer edit each other’s drafts using the checklist, staple the checklist to their drafts, and submit them to me. In a few days, I return their work with my comments, and the students are ready to work on their second draft which I will grade. Before I return their essays, I make copies of a model student essay, and we analyze why this essay is an exemplar. Then they receive their essays and record them in their writing portfolios. The outline, transition list, and essay exemplar are stored in the writing section of their language arts notebook to guide them with their next essay. This lesson presented at the beginning of the school year gives students a review of the essay format and several visual prompts to remind them what they need to include in a literature generated essay. This procedure does take time, but I believe it gives students a solid foundation they can use when writing an essay in any class. Assessment Design: A writing checklist specific to this essay and the MCAS essay rubric provide students with feedback. 58 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Northbridge 2006 Name: Melissa Martin District: Northbridge School: High School Email: mmartin@nps.org Subject Area: Science Standards/Strands being addressed: Science & Technology Grade Level: 11-12 Target Audience: GIS Students Number of days of unit/activity: One week Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To recognize climate variables as they differ with latitude, elevation, proximity to water bodies and landforms from a map and database. Essential student outcomes: The student will recognize precipitation variations due to landforms and plot maps centered on Western Asia and write letters about the climate, geography, agriculture and population in these areas. Materials: Map handouts, Mapping Our World Textbook, GIS software and plotter Description: This activity encourages students to analyze information from a database and visually create maps that focus on a region of the world where climate and seasons may be different than those they are familiar with. Most importantly, students relate temperature and precipitation patterns to overall climate type that is a limiting factor in ecosystems. Human settlement patterns and agricultural activities are associated with geography and climate. Assessment Design: On-going class assessment includes participation in warm-up activities, ability to follow directions and use the charts and maps in the software. 1. 2. 3. Students plot a large map featuring precipitation and landforms in Asia. The plot must include an appropriate title, legend, north arrow and scale bar. Students write four letters from different cities in Asia that include details about the climate, settlement patterns and agricultural activities. Students constructively criticize maps created by their classmates, make the suggested changes to the maps and then display them in the main lobby of the high school. 59 MODULE 3 • PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY II: ECOSYSTEMS, CLIMATE, AND VEGETATION PHOTOCOPY NAME ___________________________________________ DATE ___________________ Seasonal Differences Assessment (2 parts 50 points each) 1. For this activity you are to assume the role of an American student who is spending a year traveling in South Asia. Your task is to write four letters to friends or family back home about your experiences and observations during your year abroad. Each letter should be written from a different South Asian city. Your four letters should be dated January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1. Using the ArcView project data files and maps and internet resources, describe the seasonal characteristics of each city on the date you are writing and ways that your daily life and the lives of people around you reflect those characteristics. 2. Plot a D-Size map of the region you’ve traveled through and be sure to include map themes that pertain to the elements you discuss in your four letters. If your focus is the amount of rain in the mountains then be sure to include both the precipitation data and the physiographic data in your map and legend. Apply an appropriate title and disclaimer in the marginalia Utilizing Appropriate Technologies Criteria Operation & Implementation 17 pts. Application 16 pts. Policy & Procedure 17 pts. Documentation (When applicable) 50 pts. Highly Competent Competent Needs Improvement Unsatisfactory Failing Always selects the appropriate tools or applications Always sets up and correctly operates the appropriate tool or applications Normally selects the appropriate tools or applications Normally sets up and correctly operates the appropriate tool or applications Normally navigates and utilizes all appropriate applications Normally demonstrates ability to use advanced or multiple functions and applications Sometimes selects the appropriate tools or applications Sometimes sets up and correctly operates the appropriate tool or applications Sometimes navigates and utilizes all appropriate applications Sometimes demonstrates ability to use advanced or multiple functions and applications The student uses only some of the data provided; the letters indicates a poor understanding of the lesson. Rarely selects the appropriate tools or applications Rarely sets up and correctly operates the appropriate tool or applications Never selects the appropriate tools or applications Never sets up and correctly operates the appropriate tool or applications Rarely navigates and utilizes all appropriate applications Rarely demonstrates ability to use advanced or multiple functions and applications Never navigates and utilizes all appropriate applications Never demonstrates ability to use advanced or multiple functions and applications The letters are unrelated to the data provided. The letters have not been written. Map is missing data referred to in the letters. Major problems with the legend and marginalia. Map does not reflect the material in the letters and has a legend that doesn’t match the lesson. Student did not produce a map. Always navigates and utilizes all appropriate applications Always demonstrates ability to use advanced or multiple functions and applications The student refers to the data from the lesson in the letter and uses other resources. The student uses the lesson data to write the letters but there is no embellishment. Map reflects the appropriate data available in the lesson set. All marginalia present Map has most of the data layers from the lesson. Minor marginalia errors. Grade Equivalency Range: Highly Competent (100-90%); Competent (89-80%); Needs Improvement (79-70%); Unsatisfactory (69-60%); Failing (59-0%) 60 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Sutton 2006 Name: Kathleen D Romasco District: Sutton School: Sutton Email: Kromasco@aol.com Subject Area: ELA Poetry Standards/Strands being addressed: 10.3 14.3 Grade Level: 3 Target Audience: Elementary Grades 2-5 Number of days of unit/activity: 3 Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: To help students understand, appreciate and enjoy great poetry in conjunction with their own writing Essential student outcomes: To make great poetry a part of the students own writing To foster a love and appreciation of the great poets To introduce students to a new technique in writing poetry Materials: Rose, Where Did You Get That Red? Teaching Great Poetry To Children by Kenneth Koch Writing Slate/ Paper/ Pencils/ Student copies of William Blake’s poems: Tiger, Tiger and The Lamb Description: After reading and discussing William Blake’s poem Tiger Tiger (the main question the poet asks in this poem is a question they often think about…How did something get the way it is?), I asked my students to write a poem in which they were asking questions of a mysterious and beautiful creature. They asked this question about animals, the sky and the clouds, trees, themselves, their pets, and their sisters and brothers. The prompt I gave to the children was “ Write a poem in which you are talking to a beautiful and mysterious creature. You can ask it anything you want. You have the power to do these because you can speak its secret language.” I told them the poem need not rhyme and they could answer their own questions if they wanted to. The best place to write this form of poetry is outdoors where students can look around and absorb the wonders of nature. Assessment Design: Rubric : The poetry of the children: the influence of Blake’s Tiger Tiger and The Lamb the sensitivity of the contents of the poem the viewpoint of the poet to find new ways of saying things, or perceiving things the use of a new technique (questioning) to write poetry 61 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Uxbridge 2006 Name: Elizabeth S. Brown District: Uxbridge School: Uxbridge High School Email:bbrown@uxbridge.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Family and Consumer Science/School to Career Standards/Strands being addressed: F.C.S. National Standard The students will demonstrate employability skills in the community and workplace settings Grade Level: 12 Target Audience: Grade 12 students Number of days of unit/activity: one semester Project/Unit/Program - Focus/Goal: Internship Program/ Career Education Essential student outcomes: The need for a suitable and enjoyable career is one element of personal development that results in financial independence and success. Career education decision-making should be based upon a number of factors such as personal reflection, personal skills as well as experiential information Materials: A variety of community partnerships that match, as closely as possible, the students’ projected career plans Description: Each year seniors who are in line for graduation and express a desire to explore the world of work are given the opportunity to apply for an internship. Students who apply for an internship must meet our criteria for acceptance by exhibiting good attendance and by having good decision-making skills that is exemplified by their conduct report. Additionally, a student’s academic history is researched only when it has a direct bearing on his/her job requirements. Once placed in a job, the student is evaluated by the Massachusetts Department of Education Work-based Learning Plan. Students are also enrolled in an internship class that runs concurrently with the job placement so that the student as well as the employer feels supported by the school system and helps the student to gain insight into fostering the development of much needed employability skills. This program has grown exponentially and has resulted in the development of a new and enlarged course selection that will begin to target students and their personal awareness of career education starting in grade 7 Assessment Design: The summative evaluation currently used by our program is the D.O.E. Work-based Learning Plan 62 Blackstone Valley Collaborative Promising Practices - Teacher Recognition 2005 Recipients Town Teacher Subject/Grade Email Bellingham Stephanie Rothschild PE Teacher, Elementary stefhr80@yahoo.com Blackstone/Millville Linda Rousselle Grade 8/ Innovative Math Techniques lrousselle@bmrsd.net Blackstone Valley Vocational Rosemary Quirk History/Holocaust Douglas Jean Fitzpatrick English/Language Arts jfitzpatrick@douglas.k12.ma.us Dudley/Charlton Deborah Warms JHS/Pre-engineering dwarms@dc-regional.k12.ma.us Grafton Martha Hanley Social Responsibilities hanleym@grafton.k12.ma.us Hopedale Tom Fischer Video Production/High School tfischer@hopedale.k12.ma.us Mendon/Upton Maria Roldan Spanish Inclusion Millbury Lynda Lariviere Social Studies Gr. 6 Northbridge Sherri Travers English/Grade 8 Sutton Kelly Whittier Middle School Math Uxbridge Amy Mayer Science Grade 5 rquirk@valleytech.k12.ma.us mroldan@mu-regional.k12.ma.us llariviere@millbury.k12.ma.us stravers@nps.org whittier@charter.net amayer@uxbridge.k12.ma.us 63 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Bellingham 2005 Name: Stefanie Rothschild District: Bellingham School: Clara Macy Elementary Email: stefhr80@yahoo.com Subject Area: Physical Education Standards/Strands being addressed: Motor Skill Development (2.1, 2.2) Grade Level: 2nd and up Targeted Audience: elementary students Number of days of unit/activity: 1 Unit Focus/Goal: Academic Integration Essential Student Outcomes: To have students utilize reading comprehension skills (sequencing) while working on cardiovascular endurance and exercising major muscle groups. Materials: one cone & hoop per team, variety of stories (I like to use stories that pertain to physical fitness, sports, healthy behaviors) one set of 3x5” sequence cards from each story (laminated), boxes to hold cards (Sequence Cards: One set of these cards for each story. Select 5 main events that occur in each story and write a different event on each card. Along with the main events write a fitness activity such as 5 crunches, 7 push-ups, 10 jumping jacks, etc. on each card.) Description of Activity (Story Time Line): Arrange cones in a large circle along the perimeter of the activity area. Divide students into equal teams and position each team behind a cone. Give each team a DIFFERENT story and allow them ample time to read the story carefully. Scatter all of the 3x5” sequence cards (for each story) face down, in the middle of the activity area. The relay-style activity will begin after the students have read their story. On the teacher’s signal, one member from each team will perform the designated locomotor skill (skip, hop, run, etc.) to the middle of the activity area. The student will pick up ONE sequence card, if it is an event from THEIR STORY they will take it back to the team and place the card in their team’s hoop. Then give the next person in line a high-five to continue the activity. If it is NOT an event from their story, they will perform the fitness activity on the card and put it back (face down). Upon completing the fitness activity they will return to their team and give the next person in line a high-five to continue the activity. Once the students have all the pieces (events) of their story in their hoop, they put them in CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER. *Variation: Use parts of the story: setting, main character, problem/conflict, solution, plot, etc. rather than sequencing. Assessment: teacher observation, comprehension questions 64 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone-Millville 2005 Name: Linda Rousselle District: Blackstone-Millville School: Hartnett Middle School Email: lrousselle@bmrsd.net Subject area: Mathematics--Algebra 1 and Pre-Algebra Standards/Strands being addressed: Algebra: Slope/equation of a line Grade level: 8 Targeted audience: Algebra 1 class Number of days of unit/activity:5 days Unit Focus/Goal: Slope of Lines Essential student outcomes: The student will calculate the slope of a line, given 2 points The student will describe the slant of a line The student will draw a line given a point and a slope The student will differentiate between 4 slants The student will determine the slope of a line from a graph of a line on a co-ordinate plane The student will use the 4 definitions of slope: Rise/Run, change in y-co-ordinates/change in x-coordinates, (Y2-Y1)/(X2-X1), and simplify, and finally, delta y/delta x The student will differentiate between a horizontal slope and vertical slope. The student will be introduced to slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, and note that m = slope and b = y-intercept Materials (including text and additional resources, include date of publications): Text: Holt Algebra 1, including workbook, 2003. Text: Prentice-Hall Algebra 1, including workbook, 1998. Graphing calculators Smartboard Graphing board (RM software) Graph paper Rulers Description of unit: Four definitions of slope are introduced. The description of slants and types of slopes noted. This is done through drawing four lines, one of each type, given two points, and noting their slants, and how the line changes in y and changes in x coordinates. The formula is introduced and used to do one of each type, using the graph just made. Next, lines are drawn, and using definitions, students note the slopes from the graphs, using two ways to interpret this. This leads to drawing lines again, but given a point and a slope. Lastly, y = mx + b is introduced to show a graph of a line, that they are now familiar with, and how the m is the slope and the b is the y-intercept. This is introduced on the graphing calculator (also available on the Smartboard software for instruction) but students will each have their own to use at their own desks. 65 Assessment Design: Oral explanations Graphing activities at their desks (comparing slopes/slants) Quiz. Follow-up: Equation of a line: slope-intercept form: y = mx + b Standard form: Ax + By = C Standards: Inequality graphs Systems of Equations Systems of Inequalities 66 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical School 2005 Name: Rosemary E. Quirk District: Blackstone Valley Tech School: Blackstone Valley Tech Email: rquirk@valleytech.k12.ma.us Subject area: History/English Standards/Strands being addressed: History Strand: Standards 1. Chronology and Cause, 2. Historical Understanding, 3. Research, Evidence, Point of View, 5. Interdisciplinary Learning: Religion, Ethics, Philosophy, and Literature. WHII.26, USII.15, USII. 16 ELA Composition Strand Learning Standard 19.16, ELA Composition Strand Learning Standard 19.23 and Research Standard 24, WHII.39 Grade level: Sophomore (10) Targeted audience: U.S.II Number of days of unit/activity: approximately one week Unit Focus/Goal: To describe the background, course and consequences of the Holocaust, including its roots in antiSemitism, nineteenth century ideas of race and nation, and Nazi dehumanization of Jews during World War II. Essential student outcomes: By the end of the lesson the students will be able to: Define the term The Holocaust Recognize that the Nazi party ideologically was strongly anti-Communist, anti-Semitic, racist, nationalistic, imperialistic, and militaristic and be able to list at least five of the identifying characteristics of the Nazi party Explain why the Nazis wanted to kill large numbers of innocent people Explain in a five-paragraph paper what the Final Solution was, how the Nazis carried out their policy of genocide and how the world responded to the Holocaust. Identify the roots of the long tradition of Christian anti-Semitism Correctly define at least ten new vocabulary words from a master list, including; Holocaust, genocide, anti-Semitism, Zionism, dehumanization, Nazi, Aryan Race/ Supremacy, Auschwitz, Axis, commandant, concentration camps, Final Solution, ghetto, Mein Kamph (My Struggle), Nuremberg Laws, Resistance, SS, Leibensborn Experiment, militaristic, nationalistic, imperialistic and antiCommunist. Independently research in the learning center and on the Internet and be able to identify and explain the meaning of each of the terms assigned in the “Expert Group Assignment” creating a group poster containing the information Materials: (including text and additional resources, include date of publications): Saphier and Gower's The Skillful Teacher(Research for Better Teaching, Massachusetts 1997), Bernice McCarthy's About Teaching 4 MAT in the Classroom(2000), Bernice McCarthy's About Learning(May 1996), Color Transparencies from Prentice Hall 's America Pathways to the Present( New Jersey 2000), Text Prentice Hall's America Pathways to the Present(New Jersey 2000), Newsweek's January 16th, 1995 article "The Last Days of Auschwitz", Crimes Against Humanity: A Holocaust Resource Book(Knowledge Unlimited, 1999), Betty Merti's Understanding the Holocaust (J. Weston Walch, 1995), Teacher created Focus Correction Areas and Assessment Rubrics for each assignment, 67 Mindsparks transparencies on The Holocaust(2004), library reference materials, the Internet, John Collins Writing Program Description of the Unit: At the end of the unit the student will understand the importance of The Holocaust as well as its relevance to today. The components to this lesson are note taking and discussion, a five paragraph composition, an Expert Group Poster assignment, a vocabulary building activity, individual and group presentations and a test on the material covered. The student will take notes on the “transparency lesson on the Holocaust” that answer the key questions from the objectives to the lesson. Questions would include; What is the Holocaust? Who were the Nazis and what did they represent ideologically? What were five identifying characteristics of the Nazi party? What was the Final Solution, how did the Nazis carry out their policy of genocide and how did the world respond to the Holocaust? What are the roots of the long tradition of Christian anti-Semitism? What are the definitions of the vocabulary words of the Holocaust lesson? A five-paragraph composition with specific FCA’s will be completed by each student and graded against a rubric. Essays will include a definition as well as an explanation of the Final Solution. Essays will describe how the Nazis carried out their policy of genocide describing at least four specific examples. Essays will give two specific examples of how the World reacted to the knowledge of the Holocaust. Each essay will include a thesis statement and concluding paragraph. Expert Group Assignment Poster project will be completed and graded with a rubric designed using Poster FCA’s. Students will, being assigned one vocabulary word, draw a picture of the meaning of the Holocaust Term on an 8 x 11 sheet of paper. Students will present the picture of the vocabulary word to the class. Students will achieve at least a 70% on a test that includes key vocabulary terms and concepts from all the material covered during the Holocaust lesson and mentioned in the Mastery Objectives Assessment Design (i.e. authentic assessment and use of rubrics): Teacher designed rubrics are essential to the success of the unit. Specific focus correction areas are implemented for each assessment. BVT students in all disciplines are familiar with the use of FCA's and expect grading rubrics for each assignment. Expectations are then clear and concise. An example of the use of FCA's would be the following Expert Poster Assignment. A complete printout of FCA's for the entire unit can be made available upon request. Holocaust Expert Group Poster Assignment Students will be assigned to an expert group. Students will research their assigned question/s within their expert group. Students at the end of the period will have enough information to prepare a group poster on their assigned area of expertise. 68 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Douglas 2005 Name: Jean Fitzpatrick District: Douglas Public Schools School: Douglas Elementary Email: jfitzpatrick@douglas.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Language Arts Standards/Strand being addressed: Language Strand: Standard 5,8,10; Literature Strand: Standard10, 12; Composition Strand: Standard 19, 21, 22, 23 Grade Level: Grade 2 Targeted Audience: K-3 Number of days of unit/activity: 4 weeks Unit Focus/Goal: Creative Writing/Genre: Fantasy The students will create an original fantasy in which an unusual household pet becomes a valued friend. Essential student outcomes: The student will construct a five-paragraph story with essential elements of writing: topic sentence, supporting details, captivating lead, strong closing. The student will use vivid descriptions and figurative language to convey interesting images. The student will research animals to add authenticity to writing. The student will actively engage in the process of writing fantasy. The student will distinguish between fantasy and other genre. The student will develop story elements in his/her own writing: characterization, setting, and plot. The student will utilize technology to develop the writing process: planning, drafting, revising, and publishing. Materials: Library books on animals Kidspiration software Microsoft Word Dell Lap Top Computers Description of Unit: Pre Unit Language/Preparation Activities: Figurative Language (similes: Hailstones to Halibut Bones by Mary O’Neill/color association) Building story elements (characterization, setting, plot) Vocabulary Development (connotation and denotation/verbs; sensory words) Julius by Angela Johnson Students will begin the project with researching the animal they have selected as the main character of their story. Students will use the school library to document physical characteristics, habitat, behavior and diet. Background information will provide a basis for setting and characterization and add an element of authenticity. 69 A template designed on Kidspiration software will be used as a prewriting activity and guide student thinking. The web will feature questions that develop story elements. The students will confer with the teacher before the web is approved. Once the web is approved students may begin writing. The teacher will confer with students after each paragraph to ensure proper paragraph development. If the content is rich and fluid, the students may proceed to the editing process. The students will publish their stories using Dell lap top computers and Microsoft Word. Students will celebrate their writing with peers and family. Assessment Design: Writing Rubric Genre: Fantasy Complete and accurate animal research Clear and detailed graphic organizer; ideas presented on Kidspiration maintained in the final draft. Story elements and characteristics of fantasy evident Effective word choices/vocabulary; vivid images and figurative language present Organized and sequential writing; creative lead; strong closing Proper paragraph development; topic sentences/supporting details 5-expert Student is highly skilled; likely to be a good evaluator of his/her own work; readily recognizes ways to revise content and edit 4-practitioner Student is very skilled; may need minimal support to improve writing 3-apprentice Student is skilled and benefits from repeated practice 2-novice Student may require re-teaching and support from an adult 70 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Dudley-Charlton 2005 Name: Deborah A. Warms District: Dudley-Charlton Regional School: Charlton Middle School Email: dwarms@dc-regional.k12.ma.us Subject area: Math Standards/Strands being addressed: Grade level: 7th Grade Targeted audience: 7th Graders Number of days of unit/activity: approx. 2 months Unit Focus/Goal: To use engineering, technology, and math skills in creating an assistive technology device. Essential student outcomes: Students will research, design, test, and redesign an engineering project using various standards from the math, science, language arts, and social studies curriculums. Materials (including text and additional resources, include date of publications): Students will pull research from libraries, internet, observations from specific areas of focus for the projects, and also interview sources. They then will need to pull together the necessary materials to create their individual project. Description of unit (1 to 2 paragraph description): Students create an engineering project designed around the eight steps of the engineering process. Using research skills, problem solving techniques, math, science, and language arts skills, they are required to complete a prototype and complete a packet outlining their project. Assessment Design (i.e. authentic assessment and use of rubrics): Finished project, engineering packet and a summary paper are used to grade each design. 71 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Grafton 2005 Name: Martha Hanley District: Grafton Public Schools School: Grafton Elementary School Email: hanleym@grafton.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Responsive Classroom Grade level: 3-5 Target audience: Teachers in grades 3-5 Number of days: Ongoing Goal: Our goal is to build a learning community of caring and confident students and teachers. We work to promote and develop principles and practices of the Responsive Classroom approach to learning and teaching. At Grafton Elementary School we work to strengthen the social skills in our school community and to foster safe, challenging, and joyful classrooms. Essential student outcomes: Students experience a balance of teacher-directed and child-initiated learning throughout the day. Students show caring behavior and engage in problem-solving socially and academically. Materials: Teaching Children to Care: Classroom management for ethical and academic growth, k-8 by Ruth Sidney Charney 1991 2002 Northeast Foundation for Children. This is the basic text for building a Responsive Classroom learning community. Description: As educators who practice the Responsive Classroom approach, at Grafton Elementary School, we base our teaching on knowledge of the children’s physical, social, and intellectual growth. At GES we are building a community of learners who practice a set of social skills: cooperation, assertion, responsibility, empathy, and self-control (C.A.R.E.S). These social skills are taught, modeled and practiced daily within the framework of six components of Responsive Classroom. Implementation of the components of the Responsive Classroom approach are at different stages in each classroom. We are a work in progress with a vision of being a fully implemented Responsive Classroom school. As the first component, Morning Meeting is enjoyed in every classroom for 20-30 minutes daily; students and teacher greet each other, learn about each other through sharing, have some fun with a game or group activity, and prepare for the day. Rules are created by the students, generated from their Hopes and Dreams in September. This process, guided by the teacher, is the beginning of the development of the community that will learn and grow together over the coming months. Academic Choice is a Responsive Classroom practice that guides the teacher in structuring lessons that offer student choices in regard to what they learn and/or how they learn. Academic Choice is based on the learning theory, as described by Piaget, that children are continually constructing their understanding of the world. Academic Choice allows children to take risks, solve problems, and to take responsibility for their learning. Academic Choice helps teacher to differentiate instruction as we strive to meet the needs of our diverse classrooms. Teacher training in the Responsive Classroom approach is on-going at Grafton Elementary School. New teachers in the district receive training and support in implementation of the components throughout the school year. Teachers meet voluntarily for an adult Morning Meeting. We meet for a half hour on Wednesday mornings before school with a cup of coffee to learn new greetings and activities, share ideas, and problem-solve. Recently, six GES teachers completed a thirty 72 hour training in Responsive Classroom I. We are sharing ideas and lessons and engage in regular dialog regarding respectful teacher language, procedures, and conflict resolution in our classrooms. We work with the belief that how we, the adults at school, work together is as important as our individual competence. 73 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Hopedale 2005 Name: Thomas Fischer District: Hopedale School: Hopedale Jr. – Sr. High Email: tfischer@hopedale.k12.ma.us Subject Area: Video Production (Technology)/History Grade Level: 10-12 (8th grade integration) Target Audience: Grades 8, 10-12 Number of days of unit/activity: 6/80 minute blocks Unit Focus/Goal: To integrate video and communication technologies with history-based presentations. Essential student outcomes: This activity gives students the opportunity to learn how to create and edit a video project while improving research skills and increasing knowledge of a particular event(s) in history. Students will collaborate with other students while using video equipment (editing…), utilize research skills to examine a variety of sources (both primary and secondary), develop a historical perspective based on research, and explore basic camera skills, basic planning steps and basic video production in the classroom. Materials: Video cameras still cameras video editing system (editing can be done with a camera and a VCR) historical information (history books, history videos, news footage, etc.) Description: This project provides an opportunity for students to gain competence in the integration of video resources; emphasis placed on collaboration between junior and senior high students in both video and history courses to produce a short educational video. Students working on their projects in small groups will follow direct instruction. Junior high students will choose a relevant historical event to research. High school video students will act as technical consultants to the eighth grade teams. Teachers will regularly discuss techniques used and issues that come up during production. Every session will end with a wrap-up of the skills learned, a preview of the next session. Students will be responsible for planning and preparation. Assessment Design: Assessment for this project is rubric based. The rubrics address three distinct areas: process, technical growth and creativity. Process addresses research, planning, historical accuracy and effective group coordination. Technical growth addresses application of proper lighting and sound techniques, effective pacing and transitions and effective video story telling. Creativity addresses the group's abilities to effectively communicate their message to the intended audience. 74 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Mendon-Upton 2005 Name: María Roldán District: Mendon-Upton District Schools: Miscoe Middle School, Memorial Elementary School and Clough Elementary School Email: mroldan@mu-regional.k12.ma.us Subject area: World Language, Spanish Immersion program Grade Level: K-7 Targeted Audience: General population Number of days of Unit/activity: Full year Spanish Immersion Program Goals: By the end of grade 4, students will achieve skills and knowledge in the content areas of the curriculum in keeping with stated objectives for all students in these areas To develop proficiency in Spanish while making progress in English language skills commensurate with expectation for each child’s age and abilities To cultivate and appreciation, understanding and positive attitude toward other cultures To sustain a positive self image and high self esteem Material used in the program: Math: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space Science: Caroline Biological (STC) Language Arts: Open Court Book reading in English and Spanish Program Description: The Mendon-Upton Regional School District initiated the Spanish Immersion Program (SIP) in 1998, with a single kindergarten class of 26 students and one teacher. Today the program has thirteen classrooms with twelve bilingual/bicultural teachers from Spanish-speaking countries around the world and the United States. Approximately 12 percent of the district’s students (310 out of 2,575) are currently enrolled in the Spanish Immersion Program. For the first six years of its existence, the immersion program was housed solely at Miscoe Hill Elementary School in Mendon. The opening of two new elementary schools prompted district-level decision makers to distribute the program across three sites. (For example, there are two K-3 schools and one 4-7 school, all within a six miles radius). As a result, the SIP is now available and accessible to families throughout the district. Memorial Elementary School in Upton and Henry P. Clough Elementary School in Mendon each have a K-3 strand of immersion classrooms. Miscoe Hill Elementary Schools continues its program with two 4th, one 5th and one 6th grade Spanish immersion classroom, and plans to add a second 5th grade and a new 7th grade classroom next fall. Each year one additional grade level will be added to the program until it compasses grades kindergarten through twelve. The district is committed to continuing the SIP into high school with classes specifically designed to challenge the immersion students. Curriculum: Mendon-Upton Spanish Immersion Program teaches the district’s curriculum through the medium of the Spanish language. The Spanish language is established as a real means of communication. All 75 subjects taught in the regular English classroom are also taught in the Spanish Immersion classrooms in the corresponding grade level. The program follows all Massachusetts Curriculum State Frameworks. As a total immersion program, the district’s k-2 curriculum is taught completely in Spanish beginning the first day of school. English Language Arts instruction begins in the third grade for a portion of the school day, with class time devoted to English increasing in subsequent grades. The district is not segregating the Spanish Immersion Program. This means that SI students and non-immersion students are able to participate and mix regularly in activities commonly scheduled by the schools. 76 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Millbury 2005 Name: Lynda Lariviere School: Shaw Elementary Subject Area: Social Studies District: Millbury Email: llariviere@millbury.k12.ma.us Standards/Strands being addressed: History and Social Science Curriculum Framework Concepts and Skills: History and Geography- Egypt: An Ancient River Civilization 3000-1200BC/BCE 7.14 Egyptian Social Classes 7.16 Important Achievements of Egyptian Civilization English Language Arts Learning Standards: Composition Strand 19 write with clear focus 23 will organize ideas in a way that makes sense for their purpose English Language Arts Learning Standards: Media Strand 26 students will obtain information by using media (computer) Grade Level: Grade 6 Targeted Audience: Grade 6, Cooperative learning groups- problem solving activity Number of days of unit/activity: 3-4 days Unit Focus/Goal: Students discover what life was like for the scribes in ancient Egypt and work in multiple-ability learning groups to compare this information to present day education. Students will use the T.E.A. Graphic Organizer utilizing topic, evidence, and analysis. Essential student outcomes: This activity seeks to challenge students to use their problem solving skills in an exercise which requires higher-order thinking skills and the input of multiple abilities. Students must arrive at the “big picture” of analysis on the T.E.A. graphic organizer. Materials (including text and additional resources, include date of publications): Text-History Alive! The Ancient World, Teacher’s Curriculum Institute, 2004 History Alive! components: transparencies and grade 6 Interactive Web-site T.E.A. Graphic Organizer- Elisa MacDonald, 2000 Supportive Reading: Zekmet, The Stone Carver, Houghton Mifflin, 1999 Writing Outline- Story Pyramid- author unknown Description of unit (1 to 2 paragraph description): This is a teacher-made adaptation and extension of a History Alive! Unit on ancient Egypt. I have observed that even my most capable students often exhibit a great deal of difficulty on assessment items which ask students to analyze information. Sometimes, simply rephrasing a question on mastered material can also pose much difficulty to students. My objective is to provide my students many opportunities for practice in this area. I also give reinforcement in vocabulary development so that students are comfortable understanding the question that is being asked. Classroom instruction helped students develop essential background before this activity was initiated. Students gained conceptual understandings of information needed to analyze this question. My students 77 enjoyed being placed in the role of “scribes” themselves and wrote hieroglyphic messages to their classmates. Mixed-ability groups worked together to answer critical thinking questions that would lead to the goals of comparison and analysis. Assessment Design (i.e. authentic assessment and use of rubrics): In my sixth grade class, we have had much discussion and reflection on assessments that have been given this year. I find using multiple-intelligence problem-solving groups gives all students the opportunity to show what they know. Each student is given a clearly defined role and requirement within the group setting. While each group “reports out” orally the findings for their group, all students express their ideas with a written response on the T.E.A. graphic organizers. I model many of the goals for this problem-solving exercise on a large chart which students help in constructing. I explain, and give each student a copy of the rubric which will be used for this activity. In my classroom authentic assessment also includes student participation and reflection. 78 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Northbridge 2005 Name: Sherri L. Travers District: Northbridge School: Northbridge Middle School Email: stravers@mail.northbridge.k12.ma.us Subject Area: English Language Arts Standards/Strands being addressed: Language: 1-4, & 6, Lit.: 7, 9, 14, & 18, Composition: 19-25 Grade level: Grade 8 Targeted audience: Middle and high school students Number of Days Unit/Activity: This unit requires twenty class periods throughout the year Unit Focus/Goal: The goal of this unit is to develop social and cultural awakenings through the exploration of poetry. Essential student outcomes: Students will master knowledge of a selected poet and form connections to social and environmental influences of the time. Materials: Access to a variety of poetry collections and anthologies is necessary. Description of unit: Students are exposed to a variety of poets though the use of read-aloud activities, daily writing prompts, and class brainstorming sessions. After a research/inquiry trip to the school media center, students are required to select a poet of interest. Class time is allotted for weekly media center trips. Students become experts on his/her individual poet by examining at least three different collections or anthologies containing the poet’s work. In addition, students investigate the poet’s biographical information, examine the time period in which the poet wrote, and explore the poet’s inspirations for writing. Students demonstrate mastery of content by creating resumes and designing collections for individual poets. MLA citation and a separate works cited page showcase the enormity of the research effort. Students celebrate their research products at class poetry luncheons. Students are arranged at luncheon tables with four other students. Each student is expected to attend the luncheon in the role of his/her poet and with a food offering that is in keeping with the poet’s taste. Clothing must also be reflective of the poet’s personality. The luncheon is an opportunity to exercise creativity; students are asked to bring poets to the modern day. At this forum, through role-playing, dramatic readings, recitations, and written reflection, students bring their research to life. Assessment: Four point rubrics are used to assess resumes, collections, written reflections, works cited information, and poetry luncheon performance. This rubric is based on the MCAS open-response rubric which ranges from insightful, adequate, partial, to minimal. Students’ self-assessments and peer performance assessments are also integral parts of the project. 79 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Sutton 2005 Name: Kelly Whittier District: Sutton School: Sutton Middle School Email: whittier@charter.net Subject area: Math Standards/Strands being addressed: 6.N.12, 6.N.13, 6.P.4, 6.M.5 Grade level: 6th Targeted audience: 6th grade students Number of days of unit/activity:4-5 Unit Focus/Goal: Students will discover the value of pi and its applicability to real life situations. Essential student outcomes: At the conclusion of this unit, students will be able to identify and draw the radius, diameter, and circumference of a circle identify the symbol pi and give both an estimate of it and identify its first 3 digits estimate the area and circumference of a circle given key information apply pi to real life situations, determining the area and circumference of circles given key information, utilizing appropriate formulas Materials (including text and additional resources, include date of publications): Connected Mathematics Covering and Surrounding (1998) - Investigations 7.1 - 7.4 Sir Cumference and the Dragon of Pi - A Math Adventure by Cindy Neuschwander (1999) Measuring tapes, String, Circular objects The following websites (current as of 5/27/05): For memorizing the digits of pi o http://wissrech.iam.uni-bonn.de/people/arndt/pitrainer/pitrainer_form.html For Pi Day songs o http://mathforum.org/te/exchange/hosted/morehouse/songs.pi.html Description of unit (1 to 2 paragraph description): Students spend approximately four days exploring circles and their parts. To introduce circle terminology, students begin by drawing pizzas on grid paper and determining their areas, circumference, radii, and diameters. Students then analyze their data to determine which measurement is most closely related to price. Next, students measure the diameters and circumference of a collection of circular objects, ultimately discovering the relationship between diameter and circumference. On the third day students discuss and utilize a variety of strategies for finding the areas of circles drawn on grid paper. Students then use "radius squares" to find the area of circles. Throughout the four days students are constantly using circular terminology and after they discover the pi relationship, expand to utilizing formulas to find areas and circumferences. This unit culminates in a Pi Day celebration (held on March 14 - 3.14 - or the school day closest to). Over the course of the day, students participate in a variety of interdisciplinary activities, including blowing and popping bubbles to determine the areas and circumferences of the residual circles, making grammar pizza pies, and learning about the history of pi. The day finishes with costume contests, art 80 contests (students design pictures utilizing the pi symbol), pi digit memorizing contests, and a talent show filled with songs and dances about the number pi and circles. Assessment Design (i.e. authentic assessment and use of rubrics): To assess students' learning, a variety of techniques are used. On day 1, students write letters to the pizza maker explaining which circle aspect is most closely related to price and why. Data from measuring circular objects is checked for proximity to pi. Teacher observation and classroom discussion are used to assess techniques for finding the areas of circles. Student designed rubrics are used to assess products from the contests. A teacher designed rubric is used to assess grammar pies. A quiz and a previous MCAS open response question are also included in the assessment of this unit's material. 81 Promising Practices Exemplar in Curriculum Uxbridge 2005 Name: Amy Mayer District: Uxbridge Public Schools School: Whitin Middle School Email: amayer@uxbridge.k12.ma.us Subject area: Science Standards/Strands being addressed: Physical Science; sound and Light Energy Grade level: 5 Targeted audience: Grade 5 Science Class Number of days of unit/activity:10-12 45 minute sessions Unit Focus/Goal: To give students an introduction to an experience with light and sound energy Essential student outcomes: 1. students will know how sound is created and how it travels 2. students will know how light travels and how that can be affected by different material Materials (including text and additional resources, include date of publications): Readings: Scott-Forseman Science, Chapter 3: Lessons 3-4; Activities & Experiences: Light Centers : Refraction---Coin and water; Reflection---bouncing light; Prisms and the color spectrum Sound Demonstrations: vibrations and pitch with tuning forks, water glasses, and straws Media: Science Court: Sound (Tom Snyder Software) Video: Out of Darkness: An Introduction to Light (United Streaming) Description of unit (1 to 2 paragraph description): This light and sound unit is part of a larger unit on the foms of energy. The students first learn about the different forms of energy and then we go into depth on light and sound. The light and sound piece is especially exciting for the students. These are topics that the students haven't really considered scientifically before. Also, there are a lot of hands on experiences in this unit. Thse are topics that the students can really relate to through musical instruments, their own voices, rainbows and many other personal connections. Those things help to really make the topics relevant to the students. Assessment Design (i.e. authentic assessment and use of rubrics): Rubrics for light centers Teacher designed Classroom Performance System (eInstruction) quiz 82