MATH 1530 – Quiz # 11 (Quizpak 5) Name _____________________________ Assume that the readings on thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0 C and a standard deviation of 1.00 C . One thermometer is randomly selected and tested. In each case, label and shade the graph , then find the probability of getting the stated readings in degrees Celsius. Show the areas to be added or subtracted as read from Table A-2 as well as the solution. 1. Between 1.22 and 2.12 0 z P(1.22 z 2.12 ) = ___________________________ = ______________ 2. Between 2.1 and 2.8 0 z P(2.1 z 2.8 ) = ___________________________ = ______________ 3. Less than 1.34 0 z P( z 1.34 ) = ___________________________ = ______________ 4. Greater than 1.56 0 z P( z 1.56 ) = ___________________________ = ______________ MATH 1530 – Quiz # 12 (Quizpak 5) Name _____________________________ Find the missing “z-value” given each of the following probabilities come from a Standard Normal Distribution. In each case, label and shade the graph writing the appropriate probabilities over the shaded region, then state the z-score that provides those probabilities as your solution. If P(0 z a) .4370 , then a = _____________ . 1. 0 z If P(b z 0) .3770 , then b = _____________ . 2. 0 z If P(c z c) .5222 , then c = _____________ 3. and c = _____________ . 0 z If P( z d ) .0287 , then d = _____________ . 4. 0 z MATH 1530 – Quiz # 13 (Quizpak 5) Name _____________________________ Let x be a randomly selected score from a normally distributed population with mean 100 and standard deviation 10 , then find each of the following probabilities. Label and shade the graphs accordingly. Show the areas to be added or subtracted as read from Table A-2 as well as the solution. 1. 100 x 0 z P(100 x 115) = P( ________ z ________ ) = ___________________ = __________ 2. 100 x 0 z P( x 115) = P( z ________ ) = ________________________ = ______________ 3. 100 x 0 z P( x 108) = P( z ________ ) = ________________________ = ______________ 4. 100 x 0 z P(88 x 99) = P( ________ z ________ ) = _____________________ = __________ MATH 1530 – Quiz # 14 (Quizpak 5) Name _____________________________ Given a normally distributed population with mean 100 and standard deviation 20 , find each of the following scores. Label the graphs accordingly. Show formulas and calculations below the graphs. 1. The score that separates the top 40% from the bottom 60%. 0 z 100 2. The score that separates the bottom 10% from the top 90%. 0 z 100 3. The score that separates the top 10% from the bottom 90%. 0 z 100 4. The score that determines the cut-off for the top 25%. 0 z 100 ______________ x ______________ x ______________ x ______________ x MATH 1530 – Quiz # 15 (Quizpak 5) Name _____________________________ Assume that women’s heights are normally distributed with a mean of 63.6 inches and a standard deviation 2.5 inches (based on data from the National Health Survey). 1. If 1 woman is selected at random, find the probability that her height is above 63 inches. P( ) = P( ) = ________________________ = _______________ 2. If 100 women are selected at random, find the probability that their mean height is greater than 63 inches. P( ) = P( ) = ________________________ = _______________ 3. Consider the sampling distribution of randomly selecting 100 women at a time and recording the mean heights, then this distribution of sample means has a mean and a standard deviation that are equal to: (give the numerical values here) x = _______________ x = _______________ MTH 1050 – STATDISK WORKSHEET - CHAPTER 5 5-1 Name _______________________ a. Use STATDISK to generate 106 values from a normally distributed population with a mean of 98.6 and a standard deviation of 0.62. Use Data/Descriptive Statistics to find the mean of the generated sample. b. Record the 10 sample means here: (Use decimals = 1 and seed = 1, 2, … , 10) _____ c. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ After examining those 10 sample means, what do you conclude about the likelihood of getting a sample mean of 98.20? Explain. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ d. Given that researchers did obtain a sample of 106 temperatures with a mean of 98.20 F, what does their result suggest about the common belief that the population mean is 98.6 F? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5-2 a. Sample mean: __________ b. Record the 10 sample means here. (Use decimals = 2 and seed = 1, 2, … , 10) _____ 5-3 Standard deviation: __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ a. P( ) = _____________________________ = _____________________ b. P( ) = _____________________________ = _____________________ c. P( ) = _____________________________ = _____________________ d. P( ) = _____________________________ = _____________________ e. P( ) = _____________________________ = _____________________ 5-5 a. One Die: Mean: __________ (seed = 5) Standard Deviation: __________ Distribution shape: _______________________________ Sketch histogram here. b. Two Dice: Mean: __________ (seed = 5) Standard Deviation: __________ Distribution shape: _______________________________ Sketch histogram here. c. 10 Dice: Mean: __________ (seed = 5) Standard Deviation: __________ Distribution shape: _______________________________ Sketch histogram here. d. 20 Dice: Mean: __________ (seed = 5) Standard Deviation: __________ Distribution shape: _______________________________ Sketch histogram here. e. General conclusions: What happens to the mean as the sample size increases from 1to 2 to 10 to 20? _______________________________________________________________________________ What happens to the standard deviation as the sample size increases? _______________________________________________________________________________ What happens to the distribution shape as the sample size increases? _______________________________________________________________________________ How do these results illustrate the central limit theorem? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The following notes will be provided for your reference as the last page of Exam 3: The Standard Normal Distribution is a normal probability distribution that has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 . (Utilize Table A-2 to find probabilities for given z-scores or to find z-scores for given probabilities.) Formula for converting x-scores to z-scores: z x Formula for converting z-scores to x-scores: x ( z ) The Central Limit Thereom: For large sample sizes (n>30) drawn from ANY distribution (or for smaller sample sizes, if the original distribution is normally distributed), the sampling distribution of the means has the following properties: 1. The distribution of the sample means is approximately Normal. 2. The mean of the sampling distribution is equal to the mean of the population. x 3. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is equal to the standard deviation of the population divide by the square root of n. x n