ENGL 102H, Spring, 2014 Dr. Harnett TuTh Week 1 Class Notes, page 1 Tuesday, February 18, 2014 TuTh Class (#1425) Meets 9:10-10:35 AM in SR 324. 1. Welcome to class! It is truly great to be able to have you all in class. Roll and Waiting List. We can have up to the seating capacity of this lab enrolled. 2. Introductions to the class, my approach, my contact information, and office hours. 3. Class email list. 4. Syllabus: a. Texts and materials, including Tartuffe. b. Grading: 2 Essays, 3 Exams, RP, Final. c. Policies i. Please read the syllabus thoroughly and refer to it so that you are aware of assignments for each class. ii. Be sure that you know the information, policies, and procedures of the class. 5. Have a way to save your classwork, such as GoogleDrive or SkyDrive. I will check classwork for each class day. Literary Criticism: What is it? What do you think of when you see the word criticism? [next page] ENGL 102H, Spring, 2014 Dr. Harnett TuTh Week 1 Class Notes, page 2 What it is not (when you see the word criticism, you think of an evaluation or judgment. But… What Literary Criticism is: Important ideas that are worth reading and thinking about. Literary criticism is the analysis of literature in the interest of pointing out important insights (critical ideas) about it. As a result, we understand people, ourselves, the world, how to do a task systematically and logically, etc. better than before. That benefits everyone, since past mistakes are less likely to be repeated with enhanced insight. That’s one reason that people read. Other reasons: curiosity, escapism, desire for challenges and novelty (note that a work of fiction is called a novel. Etymology of novel from Merriam-Webster Online: “Middle English, from Middle French, new, from Latin novellus, from diminutive of novus new.” There are other reasons too. Some preliminary readings and literary critical activities. Discuss some questions about each one; I have more questions here than we are likely to be able to address. Take notes in response to each item that we discuss, and save them. Then you will write a brief essay in response to a topic I will give you. 1. SKIP? Guy de Maupassant, “The Necklace” at http://www.bartleby.com/195/20.html a. Describe and briefly explain your sympathies toward: i. Mathilde Loisel ii. Monsieur Loisel b. What’s the turning point of the story? Explain your reasoning. c. How does the ending affect reader’s response to the story? d. What’s the moral of the story? 2. Poem: “Cinderella” by Sylvia Plath http://www.poemhunter.com/best-poems/sylvia-plath/cinderella/. a. What’s the point of view of this poem—through whose eyes is it told? b. What is the strongest, most emotional line of the poem? Explain your selection, what it might mean, and why it is important. 3. Poem: “Cinderella” by John Dickson http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/browse/141/3#!/20594633/0 a. Describe the way the poem’s point of view develops. b. Point out words and phrases that capture your attention. What significance do they have? c. Explain the main theme of this poem. d. How does this poem bear similarities to Plath’s? e. How is it distinct? 4. Ogden Nash Poems at http://www.westegg.com/nash/ a. “The Shrimp” b. “The Turtle” c. “Reflections on Ice Breaking” d. “My Dream” e. “The Purist” ENGL 102H, Spring, 2014 Dr. Harnett TuTh Week 1 Class Notes, page 3 i. Comment on the humor of each poem by Nash. Is there a more serious message accompanying the main point of each one? ii. What outlook does each poem suggest regarding love relationships? iii. What themes do all of these works share in common? Explain why you interpret things and derive insights as you do. Note that a key word for you to have in mind in this course is insight, meaning deep, profound, often original ideas, which you find by thinking carefully about what you read. Insight is all about being able to see into the truth of an issue or concept that a literary work presents. Discuss the development of a thesis, with logical support, in an essay. How does a writer derive a thesis insight, select relevant examples from sources, organize a convincing argument in an effective order of ideas, and express ideas and explanations clearly and precisely? Review the essential parts of an essay: Introduction and Thesis Development of ideas and examples as support Conclusion that sums up the thesis and finishes the train of thought [Start working on the Diagnostic Essay by 9:50.] Diagnostic Essay In Class. You will have about 30 minutes for this short essay. I will give feedback on it, but it does not count toward your course grade. This essay is required by the English Division. For Next Time: Read 4 stories carefully and print them out: “Orpheus and Eurydice” at http://www.bartleby.com/181/241.html Kate Chopin, “The Story of an Hour” at http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/webtexts/hour/ John Steinbeck, “The Chrysanthemums” at http://nbu.bg/webs/amb/american/4/steinbeck/chrysanthemums.htm Irwin Shaw, “The Girls in their Summer Dresses” at http://www.classicshorts.com/stories/dresses.html Be ready for a quiz and in class work. Refer consistently to the syllabus throughout the semester. Let me know how I can be of help to you. Thursday, February 20, 2014 Announcements: 1. SI will start next week: one on Tuesday, one on Thursday, 12:30-1:30 PM in ____[rooms TBA]. SI Leaders will be James Ryu (Tuesdays) and Naeiri Hakopian (Thursdays). 2. Books: Be sure to have all of the books by the time you need to read them! Get the play The Beaux’ Stratagem, as adapted by Thornton Wilder and completed by Ken Ludwig, (originally written in 1707 by George Farquhar). It is published by Samuel French, Inc. (2010). 3. I will return the Diagnostic Essay ASAP. 4. Email list. ENGL 102H, Spring, 2014 Dr. Harnett TuTh Week 1 Class Notes, page 4 5. Other? Analysis and Writing Exercise: Tragic Turns and their Effects. Stories with Tragic Turns “Orpheus and Eurydice” at http://www.bartleby.com/181/241.html Kate Chopin, “The Story of an Hour” at http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/webtexts/hour/ John Steinbeck, “The Chrysanthemums” at http://nbu.bg/webs/amb/american/4/steinbeck/chrysanthemums.htm Irwin Shaw, “The Girls in their Summer Dresses” at http://www.classicshorts.com/stories/dresses.html 1. Complete the chart to show the basic movement of the stories toward their tragic turns and endings. Story Before the tragic turn The tragic turn Causes Results “Orpheus and Eurydice” “The Story of an Hour” “The Chrysanthemums” “The Girls in their Summer Dresses” 2. Now write up your analysis of the four stories’ tragic turns in a substantial paragraph (you may decide to make more than one paragraph, but this is not a complete essay): a. What do they share in common? b. What does this common aspect reveal to you as a theme, maybe a fundamental truth or concept? Support your analysis with quotations, paraphrases, and summaries, as appropriate, from each of the four stories. Cite all such references correctly, according to MLA format. Elements to include in your writeup: Topic sentence (background information and setup of it beforehand optional) showing an insight you derived from your analysis of the 4 stories’ tragic turns. Supporting example for each of the 4 stories’ tragic turns in relation to your insight (quote, paraphrase, summary, with citation) as you focus on these aspects: o Before o During o Causes o Results (note that you might combine some of these factors) ENGL 102H, Spring, 2014 Dr. Harnett TuTh Week 1 Class Notes, page 5 Summation of your insight. What your insight and analysis mean and imply. Show me your work for Participation credit (save it on SkyDrive). I would like to save as much paper as possible. Save all classwork in a reliable place for yourself as a backup. Discuss the best ways to develop an idea in depth and precisely. Note that length does not ensure depth, though a certain amount is needed. For Next Time (Tuesday, February 26, 2013): Stories about Imagination vs. Reality 1. Bulfinch (trans), “Meleager and Atalanta” at http://www.bartleby.com/181/181.html (focus on “Atalanta”) 2. Ambrose Bierce, “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” at http://www.gutenberg.org/files/375/375-h/375-h.htm I will grade and return the Diagnostic Essay ASAP.