Psych 317—Applied Social Psychology Instructor: Dr. Jeni L. Burnette Email: jburnet2@richmond.edu M, W, F 8:15 AM- 9:05 AM Office: Richmond Hall G13 Phone: (804) 289 8113 Course webpage: http://blackboard.richmond.edu Classroom #: Richmond Hall 108 Office hours: Wednesday 9:30-11:30 and by appointment Text: Schneider, F. W., Gruman, J. A., & Coutts, L. M. (Eds.). (2005). Applied Social Psychology: Understanding and Addressing Social and Practical Problems. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Articles: A variety of applied social psychological articles will be posted on blackboard. Overview of the course Applied Social Psychology is defined as theory, research, and practice directed toward understanding social problems and improving social conditions. Psychology is a helping profession. The American Psychological Association (APA) declares, “The purpose of APA is to advance psychology as a science, as a profession, and as a means of promoting human welfare.” Applied social psychologists believe in the value of using social psychological theory to understand and alleviate social problems. Applied social psychology covers a diverse set of research areas. The methodologies employed, common theoretical underpinnings, and the interest in social issues tie these areas together. In the present course we will explore the basic underlying social psychological before applying these theories to social functioning (e.g., relationships, health, business, judicial practices; stereotyping). Social psychologists study cognitive, motivational, and behavioral processes. We will examine the negative side of human existence: prejudice, sexism, and selfishness. We will also investigate the positive side of human behavior: forgiveness, achievement, and helping. We will explore both routine, everyday situations, as well as events with far-reaching ramifications for our society and the world-at-large: political decisions and environmental preservation. However, linking each one of these topics—the negative, the positive, the mundane, and the earth-shaking—is the underlying theme of social psychology, which is the fundamental interest in people interacting with other people and their environment. 1 Goals of the course 1. Learning the content: Acquiring a working knowledge of social psychology's theories, methods, and findings and applying them to issues related to health, law, the environment, and other pertinent areas is one of the key goals of this class. 2. Understanding social psychology's methods: Knowing the content of the field is important, but memorizing facts and theories for an exam is only part of what I hope you take away from this class. I also hope that while studying the content of social psychology, you learn to look at behavior through a social psychologist's eyes: to search for the social determinants of human action; to puzzle over the cause of some anomalous social phenomenon; to cast off common sense explanations when they fail to stand up to empirical test. 3. Personal development: By gaining an understanding of social interactions and relationships, you may discover answers to problems you now face, or will face in the future. At a personal level, insights gained by studying human interaction can be applied to your daily life, for social psychologists tend to study processes that we have all experienced. 4. Practical application: Social psychology is a very useful course. No matter what your professional goals, a fundamental knowledge of social interaction should be helpful. Because researchers study such phenomena as communication between people, how we perceive and understand each other, leadership and decision-making processes in groups, competition and cooperation, and persuasion, social psychology yields many practical suggestions for improving relations in professional and business settings. 5. Enjoyment: Social psychology is a delightful pursuit. Sometimes the material may seem difficult, because social psychologists insist that their explanations be rigorous and empirically testable. The field, however, examines important aspects of human behavior, sheds light on intriguing social processes we have all personally experienced, and yields conclusions that have tremendous practical value. I find that learning about social behavior is a very enjoyable experience (but I am, of course, very biased). Methods & Assessment of Learning We will use a variety of structured learning experiences to achieve these goals. 1. The classroom. We will spend our classroom time in lecture, discussions, demonstrations, activities, and audiovisual events. Our in-class sessions serve several purposes: they clarify difficult topics discussed in the text, extend the text's content, and offer alternative ways of looking at the topics. I want the class to be as interactive as possible and feel that questions and discussion facilitate not only interest but also learning. 2. The readings. You will acquire much of your information about applied social psychology by reading and studying the text and reading journal articles. I expect that you will have read the assigned sections of the text or article prior to class in order to maximize discussion and learning. 2 SEMINAR DAYS Discussion Leader Each week on seminar days after the first one (which I will lead) will consist of discussions led by team leaders. The Discussion Leaders facilitate discussion of the articles for that week’s class meetings. Although I will not be primarily in charge of leading the discussion, I will assist the Discussion Leaders in this task. The Discussion Leaders are to provide the class with a minimum of five discussion questions for the class to consider at least one week in advance (emailed to the class via blackboard). In addition, I encourage the discussion leaders to incorporate media, movie clips, newspaper articles and other related current events as examples. Reviewer The “Reviewer” provides a brief overview of the readings and themes from the previous week. The goal is not to lecture on the readings but rather to provide a brief refresher for the class and apply it. The Reviewer will relate the past readings to a current events article. I suggest that the Reviewer prepare a very brief summary (e.g., outline) of each of the previous week’s main points and then move into the article. The current events article (no more than 5-6 pages) should be emailed three full days prior to the review day. I will post it to blackboard for students to read. The Reviewer will have 20-30 minutes for review, discussion, and wrap-up. Exams Your progress toward the goals of the class will be checked through testing. We will have 3 multiple choice/short answer examinations covering, class lecture, guest speakers, and assignments. The final exam will include some questions that are cumulative. These questions will focus on broad theories and themes and will be short answer. The exams are designed to assess your factual, applied, and conceptual understanding of the material. Naturally, items on the tests will cover all course material, no matter what its source (e.g., lecture, text, blackboard, guest speakers, group presentations, or film). Exam Questions Each person will submit 5 exam questions (3 multiple choice, two short answers) for each test. Each question is worth one point. The exam questions are due one week prior to the exam. Writing assignments Book Review: The main writing assignment will be a book review. You will write a 3-4 page review of a book that you choose from the list posted on blackboard. You will also convey your critique of the book to the class in a 10 minute presentation with other class members who have chosen the same book. The books apply social psychology theories. Information with descriptions of the books and information on how to write a book review are posted on blackboard. 3 Class policies 1. Arrive on time and plan to remain until the final minute of class. I am careful to make certain that class does not run over, but I expect your attention for the entire class period. 2. If you are ill on the day of an examination, you must email me prior to the class. You will have four days to make up the test. 3. Sensitivity: This course examines many aspects of human behavior, so students should realize that they may acquire insight into their own personalities, actions, and tendencies as a result of participation. All of us should strive to remain sensitive to the feelings and perspectives of others during these discussions. 4. Late Policies: Late homework assignments will lose one point for every day past their due dates. Writing assignments (book review) will lose three points for every day past their due dates. Honor Code All work submitted for this class will be your own original work and will require a pledge of adherence to the Honor Systems of University of Richmond. In addition, unless otherwise instructed, all of your efforts in this course should represent completely independent work. No part of your examinations or papers may be shared with other students in this class or future classes. Course Grades Final course grades will be assigned based on a mathematical average. Letter grades will be broken down as follows: 93.0-100% = A; 90-92.9999% = A- ; 87.0-89.9999% = B+; 83.086.9999% = B; 80.0-82.9999% = B-; 77.0-79.9999% = C+; 73.0-76.9999% = C; 70.072.9999% = C- ; 67.0-69.9999% = D+; 63.0-66.9999% = D; 70.0-72.9999% = D- ; 59.9% and below = F. In selected circumstances, grades may be adjusted for students with borderline averages who show tremendous improvement or participate actively in class. Class participation is part of the calculated grade percentage, and participation can help if you are very close to getting a higher grade. The point value placed on the exams and papers is as follows: Exam #1 = Exam #2 = Final Exam = Book Review & Presentation = Exam Questions = 75 points 75 points 100 points 50 points 15 points Seminar Day Grading 1. Reviewer Presentation………………………………….... 10 points 2. Discussion Leader Presentation…………………………. 25 points 3. General Discussion Involvement………………………… 50 points Total Points = 400 Points 4 Date/Week Topic and/or Activity WEEK 1 August 25 August 27 August 29 Everyday Lives Welcome and Overview Readings & Assignments Leader/Reviewer Chapter 1 Seminar (Happiness) # 1 Seminar Reading Leader: Dr. Burnette WEEK 2 Interpersonal Relationships September 1 Applying Theories to Relationships Short Newspaper Article Chapter 5 (75-88) Reviewer: Dr. Burnette Seminar (Attraction) Group Relationships Applying Theories to the Classroom & Groups # 2 Seminar Reading Leaders: Bodary & Byrne Short Newspaper Article Chapter 5 (88-99) Reviewers: VanEpps & Hilpl # 3 Seminar Reading Leaders: Casey & Chatterjee Short Newspaper Article Chapter 9 (179-189) Reviewers: Myerberg & Pycroft September 3 September 5 WEEK 3 September 8 September 10 September 12 WEEK 4 September 15 September 17 September 19 Seminar (Group Bias & Forgiveness) Health Health Health: Supersize Me Guest Lecture: Health Psychology WEEK 5 September 22 September 24 Health Health Review Day September 26 EXAM I WEEK 6 September 29 October 1 October 3 Education WEEK 7 October 6 October 8 October 10 Chapter 9 (190-203) Short Newspaper Article Reviewers: Sprick & McMahon CHPTS 1, 5, & 9, Seminars 1-3 Chapter 10 (205-216) Seminar (Implicit Theories) Education Seminar (Education Intervention) # 4 Seminar Reading Leaders: Edwards & DeBonis Short Newspaper Article Chapter 10 (217-228) Reviewers: Lustig & Liu # 5 Seminar Reading Leaders: Clark & Fitzgerald 5 Date/Week WEEK 8 October 13 October 15 Topic and/or Activity Organizations Fall Break October 17 WEEK 10 October 27 Seminar Well-Being & Work Politics, Forgiveness, & Morality Politics Guest Lecture Forgiveness Seminar Morality Organizations Groupthink October 29 October 31 EXAM II WEEK 9 October 20 October 22 October 24 WEEK 11 November 3 November 5 November 7 WEEK 12 November 10 Readings & Assignments Short Newspaper Article Chapter 11 (229-244) # 6 Seminar Reading # 7 Seminar Reading Exam Questions Due! Leaders: Liu & Myerberg Short Newspaper Article Chapter 11 (245-256) Reviewers: DeBonis & Fitzgerald CHPTS 8, 10, & 11 Seminars 4-7 Environment Guest Speaker Seminar Resource Dilemma Environment Recycling Chapter 14 (309-318) # 8 Seminar Reading Seminar Diversity WEEK 15 December 1 December 3 December 5 Seminar Changing the World Reviewers: Bodary & Casey # 9 Seminar Reading Leaders: Knight & Pycroft Short Newspaper Article Chapter 15 Reviewers: Byrne & Clark # 10 Seminar Reading Leaders: VanEpps & Sprick Chapter 16 Book Review Presentations Book Review Presentations Review and Wrap-up Leaders: Kelly & McMahon Short Newspaper Article Chapter 14 (319-330) November 19 November 21 WEEK 14 November 24 Reviewers: Knight & Kelly Leaders: Hilpl & Lustig CHPT 8 (171-177) November 12 November 14 WEEK 13 November 17 Leader/Reviewer Reviewers: Edwards & Chatterjee Exam Questions Due! Final Exam: TBA 6 TEST I Seminar Readings Seminar Reading 1: Happiness Van Boven, L., & Gilovich, T. (2003). To do or to have? That is the question. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 1193-1202. Seminar Reading 2: Attraction Eastwick, P. W., & Finkel, E. J. (2008). Sex differences in mate preferences revisited: Do people know what they initially desire in a romantic partner? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 245-264. Seminar Reading 3: Inter-Group Biases & Societal Forgiveness Cehajic, S., Brown, R., & Castano, E. (2008). Forgive and forget? Antecedents and consequences of intergroup forgiveness in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Political Psychology, 29, 351-367. TEST II Seminar Readings Seminar Reading 4: Implicit Theories & Education Blackwell, L., Trzesniewski, K., & Dweck, C.S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78, 246-263. Seminar Reading 5: Education Forsyth, D. R., Kerr, N. A., Burnette, J. L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2007). Attempting to improve the academic performance of struggling college students by bolstering their self-esteem: An intervention that backfired. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 447-459. Seminar Reading 6: Well-Being & Work Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Does happiness promote career success?. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 101-116. Seminar Reading 7: Politics & Morality Haidt, J., & Graham, J. (2007). When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research, 20, 98-116. FINAL EXAM Seminar Readings Seminar Readings 8: Resource Dilemmas Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 13, 1243 – 1248. Koole, S. L., Jager, W., van den Berg, A. E., Vlek, C. A. J., & Hofstee W. K. B. (2001). On the social nature of personality: Effects of extraversion, agreeableness, and feedback about collective resource use on cooperation in a resource dilemma. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 289–301. Seminar Reading 9: Recycling Schultz, P. W. (1999). Changing behavior with normative feedback interventions: A field experiment on curbside recycling. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 21, 25-36. Seminar Reading 10: Diversity Davies, P., Spencer, S., & Steele, C. (2005). Clearing the Air: Identity Safety Moderates the Effects of Stereotype Threat on Women's Leadership Aspirations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 276-287. 7