Name:________________________________ Hour:_____ “The Fall of the House of Usher” Guided Reading Questions for Comprehension, Close Reading and Analysis MAKE SURE YOU READ THE FOOTNOTES!!!! 1. What is the definition of atmosphere and how does it affect mood? 2. What is the atmosphere of “The Fall of the House of Usher?” How does it make you feel? 3-5. What are some physical characteristics of the land/house that the narrator sees as he is coming up to the Usher house that shows the atmosphere? 3. Land: 4. House: pay particular attention to the fissure- what is a fissure? 5. Define tarn- how does this add to the atmosphere: 6. How does the narrator know Mr. Roderick Usher? What does “boon companions from boyhood” mean? 7. Why is the narrator going to the Usher house? 8. Why does the Usher family have a reputation for a “peculiar sensibility of temperament”? What does that mean? 9-11. How do the characteristics INSIDE the house add to the atmosphere (3 examples)? 9. 10. 11. 12. How does Mr. Usher PHYSICALLY appear when the narrator first sees him? How does this help create the atmosphere? Analyze “the wan being” and “cadaverousness of complexion.” 13. What is MEDICALLY wrong with Mr. Usher? What does his disease do to him? Analyze “a morbid acuteness of the senses.” Hint: Read the remainder of the paragraph after this phrase to see the examples of what his illness does to him to help with your analysis of his condition. 14. Lady Madeline Usher’s illness causes her to appear what? How does this help to create the atmosphere? Hint: What would a person appear to be during a cataleptical attack? 15. What does the narrator do with Mr. Usher to attempt to cheer him up? 16. Where do they put Madeline when she “dies”? Why do they choose to put her there? 17. What does the narrator realize about Roderick and Madeline’s relationship? 18. How does the narrator’s imagination “play tricks” on him? 19. What are the noises that Usher has been hearing for many days? 20. What does Usher realize he did to his sister? Why does he think this? 21. Who ends up showing up in the end? What does this person do to Mr. Usher? Why does this person do that to him? What would you have done? 22-25. In the very end of the story what happens to22. Mr. Roderick Usher23. Miss Madeline Usher- 24. The Narrator25. The House- The Fall of the House of Usher Dark Romantic Characteristics Analysis Find examples for five elements of Dark Romanticism. Elements of Example from the Text: Quote to Prove Example: Romanticism How does Poe have the narrator value his heart over his mind? (feeling over reason) How does Poe show the reader that poetry is the highest expression of the imagination? Where does he include a poem? How does Poe find inspiration from myths, legends or folktales in his story? Where does he include a legend? What legend does the legend reference? How does Poe have the narrator place faith in the power of his imagination? How does Poe show that nature has the power to morally development the Ushers? Why did you choose this quote? The Fall of the House of Usher Gothic Characteristics Analysis Find examples for the elements of Gothic Literature. Gothic Element: Setting: -How is it a bleak or remote setting? Traditional: Poe’s “The Raven” -It happens in bleak December around midnight and he is all alone in his chamber. -How is it a gloomy and haunting atmosphere; how is there a sense of a coming doom? -He lets his imagination get the best of him by thinking Lenore’s ghost knocks on the door, which causes him to become fearful and his melancholy becomes even worse by the end of the poem due to him believing the raven gives him insight into Characters: -The narrator is in psychological torment caused by his sorrow over the loss of his love, Lenore. He hopes the raven can reduce his melancholy, but it only becomes worse. -How are the characters in physical or psychological torment? -Character Doubling – hero & -Not Applicable to this poem. heroine often hard to distinguish between Macabre Events -Strange macabre events, horrific or violent incidents -Is there one? No, not in” The Raven”! -used to describe something that is very strange and unpleasant because it is connected with death or violence Supernatural Elements -a force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature -The narrator believes that Lenore’s ghost appears in the beginning until he discovers that it is the raven. When he begins “talking” with the raven, he comes to believe that the raven is a spirit sent from either Heaven or Hell. Traditional: Poe’s “FHU”