SCHEME OF WORK Year Group: 11 Unit of work/ Term: 1a Title / Topic / Theme: ‘The Crucible’- Research Duration of Scheme: 6 weeks Weekly hours/lessons: 2 hrs 30 mins General Aims: To provide opportunities for pupils to: Widen knowledge of Drama techniques and skills Introduce Stanislavski and Brecht as practitioners Develop understanding of text as a stimulus and also as a set text used for the written examination Learning Outcomes: All pupils will have learned: To use drama skills and techniques to investigate ‘The Crucible’ as a set text Develop understanding of theatre practitioners and their methods To appreciate a playwrights intentions Most pupils will have learned: To use drama skills and techniques to investigate the social and historical context of the ‘The Crucible’ Develop understanding of theatre practitioners and their methods, and how these can be used when investigating texts To understand the way in which a playwright achieves the effects of communication to an audience Some pupils will have learned: To use drama skills and techniques to develop knowledge and understanding of the social, cultural and historical context of the Puritans and ‘The Crucible’ Develop knowledge of theatre practitioners and their methods, and us this knowledge and understanding to explore a text further To respond with knowledge to the way in which a playwright achieves the effects of communication and intentions to an audience Stage/ Week/ Lesson Outline Plan 1 Watch The Crucible: Watch the film of ‘The Crucible’ Pupils to take notes on characters, set, costume etc. Pupils to get an idea of the society Assessment Opportunities / Links Resources Inclusion; KS3 literacy & numeracy; Key Skills; ICT; Citizenship, etc. Informal formative of individuals taking notes ICT: use of video equipment Copy of ‘The Crucible’ the film Literacy: Use of resources Exercise books Differentiation: visual, auditory and kinaesthetic 2 Research the Puritans and their Society: Pupils use exercise books to take notes Detailed research of the Puritans and their society How does it differ from your own society? Compare to modern day witch hunts: the holocaust Improvise market scene: teacher in role: stronger, barely breathing, obviously distressed, frighten students, unable to form a coherent word, ill or mad Summarise- should have produced a little hysteria, whole community going against the stronger or divided the community- unrest: evil. Informal formative of group and individual work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Exercise books paper, pens, information on the Puritans Practical Investigation of the Puritans: ‘How Puritans dealt with wrong-doers’ Brainstorm on board the PUNISHMENTS: 50p fine for playing football on a Sunday, stocks for wearing colour, whipping for dancing etc. Nominate students to hand out punishments: ask questions Establish how strict they really were Act 1 , pg 14-16: in groups of 4 set the scene and block it out Prepare in 10 mins, remove scripts, rehearse using memory recall and improvisation Ritual: Play ‘truth or dare’ in friendship groups Discuss: feelings, emotions vulnerability, naughty Perform a ritual, teacher led, holding hands in circle Black out room, humming, walk faster and faster, fall down Making sure circle is linked sit down and make your wish in your head placing the possession you’ve brought in the middle Brainstorm: discuss feelings, emotions, reactions Teacher leads group to the opening of the play, offering possible explanations for the ‘dancing in the woods’ and Mercy’s nakedness Informal formative of group work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ 3 Re-cap Previous Work: Research of the Puritans society: what do we know about the Puritans? How did the ritual lesson make you feel? Secrets and Blame: Act 1, pg 14-16: How does Abigail get the others to listen? Act 1, pg 35-40: Discuss the character of Tituba, her status. How is blame shifted from Abigail to Tituba? In pair, improvise Abby and Tituba’s status leading to Tituba’s confession. Must use changing status, revision of status In 3’s thought-track: ulterior motives of Abby, Tituba and Rev. Parris In groups of 5 create two abstract freezes of the feelings at the beginning and end of the scene Fill in the scene: improvisation (how to sway a group) Share work and evaluate Introduce Thomas Putnam Read through the notes in the script out loud Discuss ‘belief’ What would motivate Putnam to stick to his argument even if he didn’t believe it himself? Group Peer Pressure: Witch hunting Divide class into 3 groups: 1. Accused 2. Accusers 3. Judges Informal formative of pair work and group work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ Create a shape together depicting your group. Add a movement that can be repeated again and again. Think of a sentence that represents your groups thoughts Repeated layering: bring in group after group 2 Freezes, same 3 groups: 1. In court 2. In jail and sentenced Show photograph: ‘The Witches of Mora Sweden’ Freeze groups of 7/8 with a message of the picture Informal formative of group work Re-cap on Previous Work: Secrets and Blame: who do you think is to blame? Group Peer Pressure: do you think this is the case? Informal formative of group work 4 Stanislavski: Introduction to Stanislavski Theories and practices Elizabeth and John Proctor: Act 2, pg 41-46: Improvise Say what the character is thinking: internal monologues (Homework) Act 2 pg 50-52: Discuss the relationship as a class Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Copies of ‘The Witches of Mora Sweden Differentiation: visual, auditory and kinaesthetic Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ Internal Monologues: Prepare monologues for performance Conscience Alley, Elizabeth on one side, John on the other Begin to speak monologues to each other at some time Try meeting opposite in the middle slowly Teacher walk through middle (Abby) stops them in any way: once been touched mustn’t change position but try to communicate still- uncomfortable, frustrated, restricted Informal formative of group work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ Paper, pens Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Materials for sets Set Design: Brainstorm ideas for set design for each Act in groups Think about setting, the atmosphere of hysteria, the claustrophobic and gloomy community: read set directions Design set and build mini version of it Design and sketch with material samples: costume Present ideas and justify decisions and ideas: ideas important- not artwork 5 Re-cap on Previous Work: Puritans society Internal monologues: what did you learn? Set design: discuss as a whole group Informal formative of group work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ Individual Characters: John Proctor’s guilt: abstract in 3/4’s a representation of ‘guilt’ Brainstorm: John proctor’s confession in groups of 3/4 Look at the language he uses and the way he is ‘set up’ Represent: 1. Judges 2. Elizabeth’s voice 3. People in jail What does John do? Why? Does he stand up as an individual or give in to what the others want? After the trial: John Hale: guilt In pairs, hot-seat John Hale after all the deaths in Salem In pairs, improvise John Hale’s first meeting with Elizabeth or Abby after the hangings In 3’s, improvise Elizabeth, John Hale and Abby meeting each other- where would they meet? Accident or arranged? Discuss carefully first John Hale’s nightmare: guilty conscience- discuss who he has condemned? What has happened? Torture, hanging, humiliation Compare his character at the beginning to the end: how would he react? How would others react to him? In groups of 7/8 improvise and create John Hale’s nightmare: perform and evaluate Informal formative of group work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ Forum Theatre: Introduction to Forum Theatre: uses Use as extension work: a time when you felt peer pressure Informal formative of group work Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary N/a Differentiation: visual, auditory and kinaesthetic 6 Re-cap on Previous Work: John Proctor: what have we learned about John Proctor? John Hale: What have we learned about John Hale? ‘The Crucible’: so far what have we learned? Discuss ALL previous work for opinions etc. Investigate the Trial: The Trial: How would you build the tensions? The atmosphere? Setting? Lights? Discuss and plan: brainstorm in groups Pick out favourite sections, discuss the different methods of Stanislavski: true to his text or Brecht: using Epic, monatge, gesture etc. Replay the trial: 1. with scripts 2. without scripts 3. plan, direct adjust original material Share work and evaluate Formal formative: Always, Sometimes, Rarely: Pupils can: 1. Use dramatic skills and techniques to investigate ‘The Crucible’ 2. Develop understanding of practitioners 3. Understand playwright’s intentions Literacy: Use of resources, possible new vocabulary Differentiation: visual, auditory and kinaesthetic Copies of: ‘The Crucible’ Evaluation of Research Project: What have you learned about ‘The Crucible’? Do you feel confident to perform all or part of the text? Do you feel more comfortable knowing there is a written exam on this in June? Informal formative of group discussion Literacy: possible new vocabulary N/a Differentiation: auditory and kinaesthetic Extension Work to be done as homework if required: Week Three: Role on the Wall for your character in the first scene Questions and Answers: 1. What are the facts? 2. Do these facts add up to witchcraft? 3. How could you account for the illnesses? Use close textual reference and quotes to justify your decisions Week Four: Monologue when Cheever takes Elizabeth away: look at reasons, outside influences, use rhetorical questions Week Five: Personal writing: a time when you felt peer pressure. What escape have you got? What does it take to be an individual and avoid giving into a group? Reflection: summarise the feelings of the characters, the development of plot and your understanding of the play so far. Choose one line from each Act that is the dramatic peak for you. Week Six: Research ideas, bring in materials for improvisation, sounds, music etc. Written evaluation or A3 collage of the work produced from the lessons so far: photos, cut outs, quotes from lessons