PUSKAS AP CHEM AP Chemistry ~ SUMMER ASSIGNMENT ~ NAME ________________________________ DATE _______________________ Welcome to AP Chemistry! In order for you to be successful in the class and do well on the national exam, you need to ensure that you are coming in to the course PREPARED and ready to learn the material. It is EXPECTED that you come to class the first day with an excellent grasp of your Chemistry I content knowledge. Without a solid foundation, you are going to set yourself up for a very difficult year. It is in your best interest to work diligently through this packet and commit to truly learning the material. This is not a class in which “studying” results in success. You must actually learn and be able to DO all the work. There is a required set of facts/skills that must be memorized/mastered to ensure you are ready to succeed in this college-level course. MASTER: Mastery of the following skills is absolutely MANDATORY to be successful in the class: ! ! ! ! ! Significant Figures Metric System Conversions & Measurements Classification & Particles of Matter Atomic Structure Periodic Table ! ! ! ! Nomenclature and Chemical Formula Writing Writing & Balancing Chemical Equations Molar Conversions Stoichiometry MEMORIZE: Memorization of the following lists is MANDATORY to be successful. ! Common charges of ions based on Periodic Table placement ! Ag = +1 Zn = +2 Cd = +2 Al = +3 Hydroxide, OH-1 Nitrate, NO3-1 Phosphate, PO4-3 Sulfate, SO4-2 Lithium Hydroxide, LiOH Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH Potassium Hydroxide, KOH Rubidium Hydroxide, RbOH Cesium Hydroxide, CsOH Barium Hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 Strontium Hydroxide, Sr(OH)2 Calcium Hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 Polyatomic Ions and Charges ! Group 1 = +1 Group 2 = +2 Group 15 (not Bi) = – 3 Group 16 = – 2 Group 17 = – 1 Ammonium, NH4+1 Acetate, C2H3O2-1 or CH3COO-1 Carbonate, CO3-2 Chlorate, ClO3-1 Strong Acids & Bases Hydrochloric Acid, HCl Hydrobromic Acid, HBr Hydriodic Acid, HI Nitric Acid, HNO3 Chloric Acid, HClO3 Perchloric Acid, HClO4 Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 PUSKAS AP CHEM The purpose of this assignment is to get you to be an expert in your Chem I content. You MUST read each Chapter and then work on the assigned problems. I am confident you all can do these problems. The point is to be able to do them well and with confidence and speed. In fact, all the problems assigned have the answer in the back of the book! Because it isn’t the answer that I am looking to see – it’s the process. I NEED TO SEE YOUR WORK. I do not want you to work a problem incorrectly and not be aware of it. So, try the problem, determine your answer, and see if it matches the back of the book. If it does, great! If it doesn’t… DO NOT JUST MOVE ON! Use the text to find more information on the problem, re-read sections, examine the sample problems for similarities. Common mistakes are frequently made due to incorrect units of measurement, incorrect significant figures, and incorrect formulas. Sometimes, you may simply have misread the problem and were working towards the wrong outcome. (*Occasionally the answer in the back of the book is incorrect. Please email me if you have attempted the problem several times and cannot get to the answer.) SHOW ALL YOUR WORK!!!! Begin each Chapter on a new page and make sure your work is clear and legible. All problem numbers should be on the left side of the margin line on your paper. If a problem has multiple components (i.e., a, b, c, etc.), you must complete all parts of the problem. Label each part! When you have completed these problems, collect them and staple them together. Use the second page of this packet as your cover sheet. These problems are due the day of the test which will be on Wednesday, September 9th. The four days in class leading up to this test will be utilized for you to ask questions and be given BRIEF review lectures to help clarify any content questions you may have. However, this is NOT enough time to learn all the information you need to know for the test. It is definitely not enough time to read and complete four chapters of work. So it is IMPERATIVE that you work on the assignment over the summer and identify the areas that you struggle with. Trust me when I tell you, this is the foundation of the class. You will not be able to progress through the course material without mastery of this content. If you cannot do the assignment on these Chapters… this class may not be the right one for you. I will be available over the summer periodically for help and will answer your questions as you have them via email at DPUSKAS@neshaminy.k12.pa.us. RECOMMENDED PACING: I want you to enjoy your summer since your upcoming year will be a hardworking one! As August approaches, get your mindset back on Chemistry. Plan to be completely done the assignment BEFORE THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL. You may have difficulty with a few of the problems and you will not know this until you have applied yourself to the problem and actually tried it. There are only three days in class prior to testing on this content that you can ask questions and review. But again, this is NOT enough time to do the full assignment and re-learn material that you may have forgotten. Alter this schedule if you know you have work or vacation or family commitments that will prevent you from spending the time necessary on each Chapter. I would say that each Chapter would take roughly 5 hours each. Plan to work for a week on each Chapter. Week of August 2: Chapter 1 – Read text (6 sections on pages 2 – 32), complete the 24 assigned problems, read and use Notes Packet while completing problems Week of August 9: Chapter 2 – Read text (9 sections on pages 40 – 73), complete the 34 assigned problems, read and use Notes Packet while completing problems Week of August 16: Chapter 3 – Read text (7 sections on pages 80 – 112), complete the 36 assigned problems, read and use Notes Packet while completing problems Week of August 23: Chapter 7 – Read text (8 sections on pages 256 – 289), complete the 25 assigned problems, read and use Notes Packet while completing problems PUSKAS AP CHEM _____________________________________________ (Name) September 9, 2015 PUSKAS AP CHEM ASSIGNMENT: You must read each of the following chapters in its entirety to review your Chem I content and prepare for the up-coming school year. Take notes as you see fit. Complete ALL problems and show work for any calculations. My notes packets are available on my website through www.neshaminy.org. To obtain the notes, click on “Neshaminy High School”, then “Teachers”, and “D. Puskas.” On the left hand side, click “AP Chemistry Summer Assignment.” The notes are compiled there. I highly recommend you use these notes to help clarify any sections that you feel you don’t fully understand. Get familiar with how the book is written and its format. It’s going to be your closest friend this year!!! Chapter 1 – Introduction: Matter and Measurement Readings: Section 1.1 – The Study of Chemistry Section 1.2 – Classifications of Matter Section 1.3 – Properties of Matter Section 1.4 – Units of Measurement Section 1.5 – Uncertainty in Measurement Section 1.6 – Dimensional Analysis Chapter 2 – Atoms, Molecules, & Ions Readings: Section 2.1 – The Atomic Theory of Matter Problems: Pages 33-39 Problems: Section 2.2 – The Discovery of Atomic Structure Pages 73-79 Section 2.3 – The Modern View of Atomic Structure Section 2.4 – Atomic Weights Section 2.5 – The Periodic Table Section 2.6 – Molecules and Molecular Compounds Section 2.7 – Ions and Ionic Compounds Section 2.8 – Naming Inorganic Compounds Section 2.9 – Some Simple Organic Compounds Chapter 3 – Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry Readings: Section 3.1 – Chemical Equations Section 3.2 – Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity Section 3.3 – Formula Weights Section 3.4 – Avogadro’s Number and the Mole Section 3.5 – Empirical Formulas from Analyses Section 3.6 – Quantitative Information from Balanced Equations Section 3.7 – Limiting Reactants Chapter 7 – Periodic Properties of the Elements Readings: Section 7.1 – Development of the Periodic Table Problems: #1, 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 25, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 45, 47, 51, 55, 57, 61 # 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 104 # 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, Pages 112-121 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 33, 35, 37, 41, 45, 47, 49, 51, 55, 59, 61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 73, 75, 79, 81, 85, 95 Problems: Section 7.2 – Effective Nuclear Charge Pages 289-297 Section 7.3 – Sizes of Atoms and Ions Section 7.4 – Ionization Energy Section 7.5 – Electron Affinity Section 7.6 – Metals, Nonmetals, & Metalloids Section 7.7 – Trends for Group 1A and Group 2A Metals Section 7.8 –Trends for Selected Nonmetals # 2, 5, 8, 9, 13, 17 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 33, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 55, 59, 61, 65, 67, 69, 91, 102