Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics Name: __________________________________________ Date: _____________________ Block: _______ ARTICLE 1 The Legislative Branch Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections and clauses. Refer to the Constitution found on pages 136-142 in your textbook. Article 1: The Legislative Branch SECTION 1: __________________________________ The Constitution gives _______________ the power to _______________ SECTION 2: _________________________ Clause 1: Election of Members Members of the __________________ are elected every ________ years Clause 2: Qualifications Members of the ___________________ must be at least ___________ years old, an American ______________ for at least _______ years, and a ______________ of the state he or she represents. Clause 5: Officers; Impeachment Only the ____________________ has the power to ___________________ SECTION 3: ____________________________________ Clause 1: Composition; Term Each state has __________ senators. Each ________________ serves for __________ years Clause 2: Classification; Filling Vacancies Every two years _____________ of the ___________ runs for reelection. Clause 3: Qualifications A senator must be at least _______________ years old, an American citizen for at least ___________ years, and a ______________________ of the state he or she represents. SECTION 4: ________________________________ Clause 2: Sessions Congress must meet at least ______________________ a year. SECTION 5: _________________________________ Clause 1: Organization A quorum is: __________________________________________________________ Clause 2: Rules A member of Congress can only be forced out by a _____________________ vote. Clause 4: Adjournment Neither house can stop meeting for more than ________________ days without the approval of the other house Both houses of Congress must meet in the same _____________________. SECTION 6: ___________________________________ Clause 1: Salaries; Immunities A member of Congress cannot be ______________ for anything he or she says on the ____________________ of Congress. This allows for ________________ of debate. Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics SECTION 7: __________________________________ Clause 2: How a Bill Becomes a Law; the Veto A proposed law is known as a _________________ The _____________________ can ______________, or reject a bill by sending it back to the house where it was introduced. Congress can override the President’s _______________ if each house of Congress passes the bill again by a ____________________ vote SECTION 8: __________________________________ Clause 1 Congress has the power to ______________ and spend _________________ money. Clause 3 Congress can regulate foreign and interstate _____________________ Clause 5 Congress has the power to coin _______________________ SECTION 9: _________________________________ Clause 2: Writ of Habeas Corpus A _________________________ protects people from unlawful imprisonment. Clause 3: Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto Congress cannot pass a ___________________ or _____________________ laws. Clause 6: Special Preference for Trade Congress cannot make laws that _________________________________ over another. SECTION 10: ________________________ Clause 1: Unconditional Prohibitions Congress prohibited states from making ________________ or __________ money. Uses the glossary or index to define each of the following words on the line provided or refer to the article location represented in parentheses below: 1. Impeach: l _________________________________________________________________ 2. Writ of habeas corpus (Art. 1, Sect. 9, Cl. 2) : __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. Bill of attainder (Art. 1, Sect. 9, Cl. 3): l ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Ex post facto law (Art. 1, Sect. 9, Cl. 3): l ___________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics Name: _____________________________ Date: _____________________ Block: _______ ARTICLE 2 The Executive Branch Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections and clauses. Refer to the Constitution found on pages 142-144 in your textbook. Article 2: The Executive Branch SECTION 1: _________________________________ Clause 1: ______________________ The president is responsible for _________________________, or carrying out the laws passed by Congress. Clause 2: ___________________ Directs each state to choose _____________________, or delegates to the ____________________ to vote for ___________________ Clause 3: _________________________________________________ Clause 4: ____________________________ The candidate for President who wins the __________________________ vote in each state wins that state’s _____________________________ votes. Clause 5: __________________________________ The President must be a citizen of the United States from ______________, at least _________ years old, and a _______________ of the country for ________ years. Clause 6: ____________________________ The powers of the President pass to the ___________________________ if the President leaves office or cannot discharge his or her duties. Clause 7: _______________________ The President’s salary cannot be _________________ or _____________ during his or her term of office. Clause 8: _____________________ The President must promise to ________________ and __________ the Constitution. SECTION 2: ______________________________ Clause 1: _______________________________ The president is the head of the _________________________ and the state militias. The president has the power to grant a _________________ or a ________________ Clause 2: __________________________ The president has the power to make ______________________ with other nations. Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics Clause 3: ___________________________ If the _____________________ is in recess the president can fill vacant posts by making _______________________ appointments. SECTION 3: _________________________________ Every year the President must give Congress a report on the nation, now called the __________________________________ SECTION 4: ______________________________ The President, Vice President, and others can be forced out of office if _____________ and found guilty of certain crimes. Uses the glossary or index to define each of the following words on the line provided or refer to the article location represented in parentheses below: 1. Electoral College: l _________________________________________________________ 2. Misdemeanor: l ____________________________________________________________ 3. Executive Branch: l _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Electors (Art. 2, Sect.2, Cl. 2): l ___________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics Name: _____________________________ Date: _____________________ Block: ____ ARTICLE 3 The Judicial Branch Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections and clauses. Refer to the Constitution found on pages 144-145 in your textbook. Article 3: The Judicial Branch SECTION 1: ____________________________ The Constitution creates the _________________________, but lets Congress decide on the ___________________ of the __________________________ Federal judges hold their offices for ____________________ SECTION 2: ______________________________ Clause 1: _____________________________ In __________________ v. ____________________ the Supreme Court established the right to judge whether a law is constitutional. Clause 2: __________________________ The Supreme Court mainly acts as an ___________________________ Clause 3: _________________________ A trial by jury is guaranteed to anyone accused of a federal crime, EXCEPT those cases dealing with __________________________ SECTION 3: ____________________________ Clause 1: _____________________________ A person can be convicted of treason only if he or she ____________________ or two _______________________ testify to it. Clause 2: __________________________ Uses the glossary or index to define each of the following words on the line provided or refer to the article location represented in parentheses below: 1. Jurisdiction (Art. 3, Sect. 2, Cl. 1): l ____________________________________________ 2. Original Jurisdiction: l _______________________________________________________ 3. Appellate Jurisdiction: _______________________________________________________ 4. Treason (see Art. 3, Sec. 3, Clause 1): l _________________________________________ Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics Name: _____________________________ Date: _____________________ Block: _______ ARTICLE 4 Relations Among the States Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections and clauses. Refer to the Constitution found on pages 145-146 in your textbook. Article 4: Relations Among the States SECTION 1: ________________________ Each state must recognize the official _____________ and _____________ of any other state. SECTION 2: _______________________ Clause 1: ______________________ Each state must treat _________________ of another state the same way it treats its own ____________________ Clause 2: ___________________ Extradition means the: __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Clause 3: _____________________________ SECTION 3: ____________________________ Clause 1: _______________________ Congress has the power to ____________________________ to the Union. Clause 2: ___________________________ SECTION 4: _____________________________________ The federal government must protect the states from _________________ invasion and from _________________________, or internal disorder. Uses the glossary or index to define each of the following words on the line provided or refer to the article location represented in parentheses below: 1. Extradition (see Art. 4, Sect. 2, Clause 2): l ______________________________________________________________ 2. Republic (see Art. 4, Sect. 4): l ________________________________________________________________ Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution Civics Name: _____________________________ Date: _____________________ Block: _______ ARTICLE 5 Amending the Constitution Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 5 by filling in the missing words. Refer to the Constitution found on page 146 in your textbook. The ___________________, whenever two-thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, _____________________________ to this Constitution, or on the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states, _____________________________________, in either case, __________________ to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, __________________________ _________, as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by Congress. ARTICLE 6 National Supremacy Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections. Refer to the Constitution found on pages 146-147 in your textbook. SECTION 1: _____________________ The U.S. government promised to pay all _______________ and honor all agreements made under the ______________________________ SECTION 2: ______________________ The Constitution is the ______________________, or highest law of the land. SECTION 3: __________________________ ARTICLE 7 Ratification of the Constitution Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 7 by filling in the missing words on the line. The ______________________________________________________ shall be sufficient for the establishment of the Constitution between the states so ratifying the same.