American Government Mr. Nazer Room 125 Name:________________________________________________ Date:__________________ Hour:__________ Unit #1 Foundations of U.S. Government Chapter #3 The United States Constitution VOCABULARY WORD BANK supremacy clause check and balance elastic clause amendments judicial review jurisdiction Framers veto appeal popular sovereignty expressed powers executive agreements federalism enumerate judicial restraint separation of powers naturalization SCORE __ 5 Read the definitions below. Using the vocabulary words found in the word bank above, write the word that the definition is describing in the blank provided. VOCABULARY WORD DEFINITION System in which power is divided between the states and the national government A principle that gives the court the power to rule on the constitutionality of a law or action of local, state or national government Powers that are stated directly in the Constitution Additions to the U.S. Constitution The source of the national government’s power comes from the people of the nation Area of the law that a court may hear cases about The process for people of other nations to become U.S. citizens A clause that allows Congress to stretch the use of its powers Informal documents made with other nations A clause in Article VI that declares the Constitution, acts of Congress and treaties are the “supreme Law of the Land” To reject a bill by refusing to sign it Each branch of government is given its own duties and responsibilities American Government Mr. Nazer Room 125 To number When one party to a lawsuit requests a further hearing To refrain from reading into the Constitution things that the Framers never meant Each branch of government has duties that restrain the power of the other two branches Writers of the Constitution