Hamilton Secondary Numeracy Project Shining Term 3 Homework Name ___________________________ Week 1 Whole number and decimals Play the Rounding memory challenge at http://www.numbernut.com/advanced/activities/estimate_mem20_ro und1000.shtml. Your aim is to match numbers with their nearest 1000. Click on pairs of cards to turn them over. Shuffle a set of playing cards having removed the Jacks, Queens, Kings and Jokers. Take three. Use them to make at least three different numbers with two decimal places. Round each to the nearest whole and to the nearest tenth. Repeat three more times. Play Ice, ice, maybe at www.mangahigh.com/en_gb/games/iceicemaybe?localeset=en_gb. Choose ‘Medium’ and try to make a safe path for the Adelie penguins across the deadly Estim Ocean to the next piece of ice. Use rounding to help you to estimate each answer, move the cursor and an iceberg will appear. If your estimation is good the penguins will bounce on this to safety! Have several goes and see if you can improve your score. Write down your best score. If you do well, try the ‘Hard’ level! HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 1 Shining Term 2 Week 2 Addition Add five consecutive numbers, e.g. 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7. Try another five consecutive numbers. What do you notice? Try others to see if your rule is still the case. Try and explain why your rule works. What do you think will happen if you add seven consecutive numbers? Nine consecutive numbers? Can you explain why? Write the numbers to 10 in order, and the 10 to 1 underneath: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 What do you notice about the sum of numbers in each column? How could you use this to find the total of all 20 numbers? And of the first row of 10 numbers? Use your rule to find the total of numbers 1 to 50. Now use your rule to find the total of numbers 1 to 100! You might even be able to generalise how to do this for numbers 1 to n! Find the digital roots of the first 14 square numbers: 1, 4, 9, 16... What pattern can you find in the sequence of digital roots? Can you predict the digital root of the next square number? Work out the next square number, and find its digital root to see if you are right! HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 2 Shining Term 2 Week 3 Subtraction Think of a three-digit number with three different digits, e.g. 358. Reverse it and subtract the smaller from the larger, e.g. 853 – 358. Repeat with other numbers. What do the answers have in common? What do you notice about the first and third digits? Repeat with four-digit numbers. What do you notice about all of the answers? Do they have anything in common? Play BondBusta at http://www.hamiltonplay.org.uk/bond-busta.html. Choose a balloon, find the difference between the two numbers. Click on the arrow with the difference, then on a balloon to fire the arrow. You need to be quick! See if you can get bronze, then try again and see if you can do even better and get silver or gold with more practice! HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 3 Shining Term 2 Week 4 Multiplication In this grid, each group of three numbers in a row are multiplied together to give the number at the end of the row. Each group of three numbers in a column are also multiplied together to give the number at the bottom of the column. The digits 1 to 9 are used once and only once in this grid. Try and work out where they belong! ? ? ? 12 ? ? ? 315 ? ? ? 96 72 30 168 Now create your own grid! Play the video clip under ‘Multiplying with Lines’ at http://nrich.maths.org/5612. Click on ‘hidden text’ to do this. Watch how this method is used to multiply 23 by 21. Watch it a few times, then see if you can use this method to work out 32 × 12. Check that the answer is correct! Try and explain how and why this method works.. HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 4 Shining Term 2 Week 5 Division Play Factor lines at: http://nrich.maths.org/1138/index. Drag the four number cards (1, 2, 3 and 21) onto the grid above to make a diagonal, vertical or horizontal line. You can put a number card on a square with the same number, a multiple of that number or a factor of that number. How many different lines did you make? (The computer will keep a record.) Play the Remainders game at http://nrich.maths.org/6402. The computer will think of a number between 1 and 100 and you must try and guess what it is by choosing numbers for it to divide by. It will tell you if there is a remainder, and if so what it is. Try to guess at least three numbers. What was your score? HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 5 Shining Term 2 Week 6 Decimals 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 Above is the number 41 written using binary notation. Copy the headings and underneath write the 4 times table. Can you see any patterns? Can you predict how the next multiple will be written? Now write the 5 times table! Play the Binary game at http://forums.cisco.com/CertCom/game/binary_game_page.htm. You click on the 0 and 1 cards to change 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 to make them equal the decimal number on the right. Or if the box on the right is blank, click on the box and use the key pad which pops up to enter the decimal number shown by the cards on the left. You have to solve each number problem before the screen fills up with problems, then it's game over! Can you get to level 2? HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 6 Shining Term 2 Week 7 Addition This week’s home work is all about PRIMES! Add pairs and trios of prime numbers. Write some rules about whether the answers are odd or even numbers. Think of a two-digit prime number. Reverse the digits and add to the first number. Is the answer prime? E.g. 17 + 71 = 88. What do you notice about your answers? Do you think you will ever get a prime answer? Why/why not? 4 is a square number which can be made by adding two primes 2 + 2. The next square number is 9 which can be made by adding 7 and 2, two primes. Investigate whether this is the case for all square numbers. Go to at least 122. What did you find out? HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 7 Shining Term 2 Week 8 Subtraction Work out the answer to each of these subtractions: 22 – 2 32 – 3 42 – 4 52 – 5… What do you notice about the answers? Carry on the sequence of subtractions to see if the pattern of answers continues. Work out the answers to these subtractions: 42 – 22 52 – 32 62 – 42 … What do you notice? Now try: 52 – 22 62 – 32 72 – 42 … What happens this time? Find the difference between squares of two even numbers, e.g. 82 – 22. Try different pairs of even numbers. Are the answers always odd, always even, or either? Find the difference between squares of odd numbers. What happens this time? Now try pairs of odd and even numbers, e.g. 92 – 42 HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 8 Shining Term 2 Week 9 Multiplication Play Alien Powers at http://www.ezschool.com/Games/Exponents.html. First choose ‘squares’. Click on the correct answers before the spaceships land. How many aliens landed? Now try squares and cubes. You may not have time to work out all the answers, but use clues (such as the last digit for example) to make an educated guess, as time is not on your side! Work out : 12 + 22 + 2 2 22 + 32 + 6 2 32 + 42 +122 42 + 52 + 202 What do you notice about the answers? Can you work out the rule that makes this pattern? HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 9 Shining Term 2 Week 10 Division Triangular numbers can be made like this: Add next door pairs of triangular numbers. What do you notice about the answers? Imagine rotating the third picture through 180° and placing to the right of the third picture. It would look like this: Imagine the same happening to the next pair of triangular numbers. Draw the next few results. Does this help to explain what you found? Play the Square root game at http://www.math-play.com/square-rootgame.html Try and match numbers with their square roots. HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 10 Shining Term 2 Shining Term 3 websites Rounding memory challenge http://www.numbernut.com/advanced/activities/estimate_mem20_round10 00.shtml Ice, ice, maybe www.mangahigh.com/en_gb/games/iceicemaybe?localeset=en_gb BondBusta http://www.hamiltonplay.org.uk/bond-busta.html Multiplying with Lines http://nrich.maths.org/5612 Factor lines http://nrich.maths.org/1138/index Remainders game http://nrich.maths.org/6402 Binary game http://forums.cisco.com/CertCom/game/binary_game_page.htm Alien Powers http://www.ezschool.com/Games/Exponents.html Square root game http://www.math-play.com/square-root-game.html The links to the websites and the contents of the web pages associated with such links specified on this list (hereafter collectively referred to as the ‘Links’) have been checked by Hamilton Trust and to the best of Hamilton Trust’s knowledge, are correct and accurate at the time of publication. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other terms and conditions on the Hamilton Trust website, you acknowledge that Hamilton Trust has no control over such Links and indeed, the owners of such Links may have removed such Links, changed such Links and/or contents associated with such Links. Therefore, it is your sole responsibility to verify any of the Links which you wish you use. Hamilton Trust excludes all responsibility and liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of any Links. HSNP © Hamilton 2013 Page 11 Shining Term 2