Decimals DECIMALS AND TIME When you see a time which uses decimals you have to stop and think for a minute. Decimal numbers are based on units of 10. Time is not based on units of 10. So 3.1 hours isn’t 3 hours and 10 minutes or 3 hours and 1 minute. 3.1 hours is the same as 3 hours and six minutes. and 1.5 hours is the same as 1 hour and thirty minutes. WHY? ………. because 1 hour = 60 minutes So 0.1 (or one tenth) of an hour is 60 mins divided into 10 bits. 60 10 is 6 0.1 of an hour is 6 minutes Hint ……. 0.5 hours is half an hour ……. so this is 30 minutes 0.25 hours is a quarter of an hour ……. so this is 15 minutes 0.75 hours is three quarters of an hour ……. so this is 45 minutes So when we want to work out how long 9.4 hours is ……. We know that 0.1 hour is 6 minutes So 0.4 hours will be 6 mins x 4 so it is 24 minutes f lex i p 9.4 hours is 9 hours and 24 minutes. ac k s 1 Decimals A 1) Have a go at these: How much sun was there in each of these places on Tuesday? Place Hours of Sunshine Llandudno 3.7 Whitby 7.5 Southport 4.2 Blackpool 4.6 Brighton 5.1 Kirkcudbright 4.75 Torquay 7.9 Padstow 7.8 Bangor 6.3 Lerwick 3.4 Berwick 4.25 2) Sun in Hours and Minutes How long did these people take to run 800 metres? (The same method works for minutes and seconds) Runner Time in Minutes Fiona 3.1 Mick 2.5 Steve 3.2 Hattie 2.9 Des 2.8 Della 2.75 Gemma 2.6 Alan 2.7 Minutes and Seconds Can you guess what might happen if you had 0.15 minutes? Clue: 0.1 minutes is 6 seconds 0.2 minutes is 12 seconds so 0.015 minutes is 9 seconds 3) 1.35 2.45 7.95 7.65 Circle the right answers to these questions. minutes = 1 min 35 seconds, 1 min 21 secs, minutes = 2 min 27 seconds, 2 min 30 secs, minutes = 7 min 95 seconds, 7 min 57 secs, minutes = 7 min 36 seconds, 7 min 65 secs, 1 min 18 secs 2 min 45 secs 7 min 18 secs 7 min 39 secs f lex i p Check your answers, then discuss with your tutor what you need to work on next. ac k s 2 Decimals Answers Decimals And Time A 1) Place Hours of Sunshine Sun in Hours and Minutes Llandudno 3.7 3 hours 42 mins Whitby 7.5 7 hours 30 mins Southport 4.2 4 hours 12 mins Blackpool 4.6 4 hours 36 mins Brighton 5.1 5 hours 6 mins Kirkcudbright 4.75 4 hours 45 mins Torquay 7.9 7 hours 54 mins Padstow 7.8 7 hours 48 mins Bangor 6.3 6 hours 18 mins Lerwick 3.4 3 hours 24 mins Berwick 4.25 4 hours 15 mins 2) Runner f lex i p 3) Minutes and Seconds Fiona 3.1 3 mins and 6 secs Mick 2.5 2 mins and 30 secs Steve 3.2 3 mins and 12 secs Hattie 2.9 2 mins and 54 secs Des 2.8 2 mins and 48 secs Della 2.75 2 mins and 45 secs Gemma 2.6 2 mins and 36 secs Alan 2.7 2 mins and 42 secs 1.35 2.45 7.95 7.65 ac k s Time in Minutes minutes minutes minutes minutes = = = = 1 min 2 min 7 min 7 min 21 secs 27 secs 57 secs 39 secs 3