Page 277 MeasurementLesson #3: Measurement Conversions Measurement Lesson #3: Measurement Conversions When measuring, all schools in Canada use the _________________ system (all the measurements are factors of ______________). However, in most trades, they still use the ____________________ system. Therefore, it is important to know how to convert in each system, and between each system. The conversion table shown below will help you do this. When Converting Measurements, you make you just follow the steps outlined below: Question: Convert 5 miles into kilometres. 1. Start with what you have, and write the question in this form 5 miles 2. Put the units that you are starting with on the bottom of the conversion factor (the fraction) 5 miles miles 3. Now look on your formula sheet for the conversion factor with the units you are starting with and the units you would like to end up with. The units you would like to end up with goes on the top. 1.6093 km 5 miles 1 miles 4. Now multiply the numbers on the top and divide by the number on the bottom. 5 miles 1.6093 km 8.0465 km 1 mile Convert the following measurements: a. 60 quarts = ? gallons b. 27 yards = ? meters c. 800 g = ? ounces d. 120 000 feet = ? miles MeasurementLesson #3: Measurement Conversions Page 278 Sometimes, you need to convert more than one time in order to get to the measurement you want. For example, To convert from yards to centimetres, there is no conversion. So, you need to convert from yards to ______________________, (_________ = _____________). Then, convert from ______________________ to _______________________ (_______________ = ________________). Is there another way to do this conversion? _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Convert the following measurements: a. 38 quarts = ? Liters b. 1 ton = ? tonnes Finally, sometimes you want to find out an area or volume conversion rather than just measurement conversions. o To do this, just ________________ the conversion for area, and __________________ the conversion for volume. For example, since 1 yard = 3 feet, 1 yard2 = ___________ feet 2 Convert the following measurements: a. 25 feet2 = ? meters2 b. 5 yards3 = ? meters3 Which is longer: 3 feet, or 86 cm? Which weighs more: 25 pounds, or 11.5 kg? Page 279 MeasurementLesson #3: Measurement Conversions Assignment: 1. Convert the following measurements using the indicated units. You must show the ratio. a) 5 feet 6 inches = ? inches b) 14 yards = ? feet c) 5 000 pounds = ? tons d) 1.35 km = ? meters g) 78 ounces = ? grams e) 27 L = ? gallons f) 5280 yards = ? miles h) 68 pints = ? gallons 2. Convert the following measurements using the indicated units. a) 3 tonnes = ? pounds b) 27 cm = ? feet c) 5 gallons = ? mL d) 150 L = ? pints f) 35 mm = ? feet e) 3 yards = ? cm Page 280 MeasurementLesson #3: Measurement Conversions 3. Convert the following into the indicated units: a) 25 cm2 = ? inches2 b) 750 mm2 = ? cm2 c) 13 yards2 = ? feet2 d) 25 km2 = ? miles2 f) 14 feet3 = ? inches2 e) 35 mm3 = ? cm3 4) A football field is 110 yards long measured from goal post to goal post. A rugby field is 100 m long. Which field is longer? 5) An apprentice jockey must have a mass less than 130 pounds. Brittney has a mass of 65 kg. Is she eligible for this job? Justify your answer. 6) The doorway to Jai’s office is 2 feet 8 inches wide. He wishes to purchase a desk 80 cm wide. Can the desk pass through his office doorway? Page 281 MeasurementLesson #3: Measurement Conversions 7) Which is the better buy for T-bone steak: $6.98/lb or $14.98/kg? 8) The radius of the earth is 6 400 m. How many feet is this? 9) Lake Superior has an area of 317 000 miles2. What is the area in km2 10) The living room of an apartment has dimensions 14 feet by 18 feet and the dining room has dimensions 13 feet by 9 feet. Determine: a) the total area of the two rooms in feet2 b) find the total area of the two rooms in yards2 c) the cost of carpeting both rooms at $26.50 per square yard d) the cost of carpeting both rooms at $29.99/m2 e) Suppose both carpets are of the same quality. Which is the better buy and by how much? Answer Key: 1a) 66 1b) 42 1c) 25 1d) 1 350 1e) 5.9 1f) 3 1g) 2.75 1h) 8.5 2a) 6 607.9 2b) 5.7 2c) 22 730 2d) 264.0 2e) 274.3 2f) 0.11 3a) 3.9 3b) 7.5 3c) 117 3d) 9.7 3e) 0.035 3f) 24192 4) foot ball field by 0.5 m 5) yes by 6kg 6) yes by 1.3cm 7) $14.98/kg is better by $0.39/kg 8) 20 997.4 9) 820 675.3 10a) 369 10b) 41 10c) $1 086.50 10d) $1 124.34 10e) d) by $37.84