Latin 2
Lesson 33 Notes and Worksheet
Nomen mihi est ________________
Review
1. First conjugation verbs have first principal parts that end in ___ and infinitives that end in _____.
2. Second conjugation verbs have first principal parts that end in ___ and infinitives that end in _____.
3. Third conjugation verbs have first principal parts that end in ___ and infinitives that end in _____.
4. Third io verbs have first principal parts that end in ___ and infinitives that end in _____.
5. Fourth conjugation verbs, like the third –io conjugation verbs, also have _______ in the first principal part, but have a
different infinitive, one that ends in ____________.
6. The present stem of a verb is ____________ minus _____ & the root of a verb is the ____________ minus ________.
7. The present system consists of the tenses ___________, ______________, and_________________ .
8. The perfect system consists of the tenses ___________, ______________, and _________________.
9. The perfect stem of a verb is the ____________ minus ______________.
10. The singular active imperative (except for—so far—duc, fac, fer, & ferte) is equal to the ________________.
11. The plural active imperative in conjugations ___________ adds the letters ____ to the __________.
12. The plural active imperative in the _________ and ___________ conjugations adds _____ to the ________.
13. The singular passive imperative is the same as the ____________________________________.
14. The plural passive imperative is the same as the _________________________________________.
15. You must memorize the _________________________________ of all verbs.
Deponent Verbs
Deponent verbs are mostly passive in form, but active in meaning (later you will learn some active forms). They are
recognized by their –or first principal part ending. There are only 3 principal parts. The second principal part ends in –ri,
except for the 3rd and 3rd –io conjugations which ends in –i. The third principal part is as usual the 1st person singular
perfect indicative active. It is really a fourth principal part, except it has sum with it, and it does have to agree in gender
and number with its subject and it will be in the nominative case. Warning: many deponents are randomly irregular,
without warning switching conjugations or showing unexpected participles. Just roll with it. I will help you when we find
one of these!
1st conjugation
2nd conjugation
3rd conjugation
rd
3 – io conjugation
4th conjugation
moror, morari, moratus sum
vereor, verēri, veritus sum
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
patior, pati, passus sum
potior, potiri, potitus sum
delay
stand in awe of; fear
forget
endure, experience; allow
get possession of
The forms are passive, but the meanings are active.
present
1st
2nd
3rd
imperfect
1st
2nd
3rd
future
1st
2nd
3rd
perfect
1st
2nd
3rd
pluperfect
1st
2nd
3rd
future perfect
1st
2nd
3rd
I stand in awe of, I fear
vereor
veremur
vereris
veremini
veretur
verentur
I stood in awe of, I feared
verebar
verebamur
verebaris
verebamini
verebatur
verebantur
I will stand in awe of, I will fear
verebor
verebimur
vereberis
verebimini
verebitur
verebuntur
I have stood in awe of; I have feared
veritus, -a, -um sum
veriti, -ae, -a sumus
veritus, -a, -um es
veriti, -ae, -a estis
veritus, -a, -um est
veriti, -ae, -a sunt
I had stood in awe of, I had feared
veritus, -a, -um eram
veriti, -ae, -a eramus
veritus, -a, -um eras
veriti, -ae, -a eratis
veritus, -a, -um erat
veriti, -ae, -a erant
I will have stood in awe of, I will have feared
veritus, -a, -um ero
veriti, -ae, -a erimus
veritus, -a, -um eris
veriti, -ae, -a eritis
veritus, -a, -um erit
veriti, -ae, -a erunt
Five of the deponent verbs (and their compounds) use an Ablative of Means instead of a direct object. These five are
fruor, frui, fructus sum (enjoy), fungor, fungi, functus sum (perform, finish), potior, potiri potitus sum (get possession of),
vescor, vesci, --- (feed upon), and utor, uti, usus sum (use).
vitā fruitur
he enjoys life
urbe potitus est
he got possession of the city
Semi-Deponent Verbs
Semi-deponent verbs are regular in the present system and deponent in the perfect system. There is one semi-deponent in
this lesson—gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum (rejoice). The first and second principal parts are active, but the third principal
part looks like the deponent third principal part and also is the 1st person singular perfect indicative active.
Objective Genitive with Verbs
See the excellent explanation in the textbook on page 378.
Practice: Fill in the chart with the correct forms of the following verbs.
moror, morari, moratus sum
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
present
I delay
I forget
st
1
2nd
3rd
imperfect
1st
2nd
3rd
future
1st
2nd
3rd
perfect
1st
2nd
3rd
pluperfect
1st
2nd
3rd
future perfect
1st
2nd
3rd
So we have learned that:
1. Deponent verbs are _________________ in form, but _______________ in meaning.
2. They are recognized by their ______ first principal part ending. There are only ______ principal parts.
3. The second principal part ends in ______, except for the 3rd and 3rd –io conjugations which ends in ______.
4. The third principal part is as usual ___________________________________________________________.
5. It looks like the fourth principal part, except it has ______ with it, and it does have to agree in ____________ and
____________ with its ____________ and it will be in the ____________ case.
6. Five of the deponent verbs (and their compounds) use an _____________________ instead of a direct object.
7. These five are __________________________________ (enjoy), __________________________________ (perform,
finish), __________________________________ (get possession of), ________________________ (feed upon), and
__________________________________ (use).
8. Semi-deponent verbs are ________________ in all their meanings.
9. Semi-deponent forms are ___________ in the present system, but ____________ in the perfect system.
10. There is one semi-deponent in this lesson—_____________________________________________ (rejoice). 10. The
first and second principal parts are ______________, but the third principal part looks like the deponent third principal
part and also is _____________________________________________________________.