Mr. Mah Living Environment Name: ______________________________________________ Block: _____________ Date:_____________________ LAB: Graphing the Menstrual Cycle AIM: How do the levels of reproductive hormones influence the human menstrual cycle? The relative hormone levels vary greatly during the menstrual cycle. The table below shows the relative levels of the four major hormones by day. Day Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 12 22 32 20 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 10 11 12 13 14 12 12 12 12 13 14 16 20 15 10 9 9 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 8 10 10 Estrogen Progesterone 10 10 10 10 10 16 16 10 22 28 35 28 22 19 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 10 10 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 8 10 12 15 24 24 28 28 28 24 18 12 7 2 No Excuses. The Regents Exam can’t hear you. Mr. Mah Living Environment PART ONE: In this activity you will plot two different graphs. 1. Plot FSH and LH on one graph. 2. Plot estrogen and progesterone on another graph. 3. Label the four stages on both of your graphs. a. Follicular Phase = Days 1-13 b. Ovulation = Day 14 c. Luteal Phase = Days 15-27 d. Menstruation = Days 1-7 ** Don’t forget to: Title your graphs Label your axes Use an appropriate scale Use a key PART TWO: Answer the questions on the next page using the graphs you made and the information in the chart below. Day of the Menstrual Cycle 1 5 10 15 20 25 27 1 Average Thickness of the Uterus Lining (endometrium) in millimeters 0.5 1.5 2.25 3.0 4.0 5.0 4.75 0.5 No Excuses. The Regents Exam can’t hear you. Mr. Mah Living Environment 1. When are estrogen levels highest? What stage does this correspond to? 2. When are LH levels highest? What stage does this correspond to? 3. How does the increase in the estrogen level correspond to the change in thickness of the uterine lining in days 1 through 10 of the menstrual cycle? 4. Compare the change in thickness of the uterine lining with change in progestrone levels for days 10-27. 5. What happens to the uterine lining between day 27 and day 1? What is this process called? ONE MORE THING: Go back and summarize the menstrual cycle by answering the questions on page 7 in your week 3 packet! No Excuses. The Regents Exam can’t hear you. Mr. Mah Living Environment No Excuses. The Regents Exam can’t hear you. Mr. Mah Living Environment No Excuses. The Regents Exam can’t hear you.