EUROPEAN STANDARD SCHOOL (ESS) Class: VII, Subject: Biology Teacher: Ms. Latifa Yeasmin Information Sheet Date: 28/03/2015 Topic: Unit: 5.08 A Closer Look at Digestion Lesson – 1 Topic: Explaining the unit Key points: Digestion in the mouth Swallowing How food moves along the alimentary canal Digestion in the stomach and intestine Key Words: Saliva – A slippery liquid comes out from salivary glands. Bolus – food inside mouth after chewing become a round lump called “bolus” Epiglottis – A flap of skin, drops over the top of the windpipe. Oesophagus – At the back of epiglottis, a tube that pass the food to stomach called gullet or oesophagus. ** Alimentary canal has circular muscle that contract and relax and food pass along the tube. ** The contraction and relaxation of circular muscles is called peristalsis. ** Saliva has carbohydrase enzyme to digest food. ** In the stomach the food is mixed with gastric juice and HCl acid made in the stomach wall. ** Gastric juice contain protease enzyme. ** In small intestine three liquids mix with food 1. Pancriatic Juice come out from pancreas, contain protease (for protein food), lipase (for fat), Amylase (for starch). 2. Bile Comes from the liver and breaks down fat foods. 3. Intestinal Juice comes from intestine and contain protease, amylase and lipase. Lesson – 2 Topic: Solving Q/A Q.1. Solve all exercise questions from the text. Q.2. Describe the digestion of food in stomach and small intestine with diagram. Ans: Write from Page # 129 from the topic digestion in stomach and intestine (1, 2, 3 ….. fatty acid and glycerol). EUROPEAN STANDARD SCHOOL (ESS) Class: VII, Subject: Biology Teacher: Ms. Latifa Yeasmin Information Sheet Date: 28/03/2015 Topic: Unit: 5.08 A Closer Look at Digestion Lesson – 1 Topic: Explaining the unit Key points: Digestion in the mouth Swallowing How food moves along the alimentary canal Digestion in the stomach and intestine Key Words: Saliva – A slippery liquid comes out from salivary glands. Bolus – food inside mouth after chewing become a round lump called “bolus” Epiglottis – A flap of skin, drops over the top of the windpipe. Oesophagus – At the back of epiglottis, a tube that pass the food to stomach called gullet or oesophagus. ** Alimentary canal has circular muscle that contract and relax and food pass along the tube. ** The contraction and relaxation of circular muscles is called peristalsis. ** Saliva has carbohydrase enzyme to digest food. ** In the stomach the food is mixed with gastric juice and HCl acid made in the stomach wall. ** Gastric juice contain protease enzyme. ** In small intestine three liquids mix with food 1. Pancriatic Juice come out from pancreas, contain protease (for protein food), lipase (for fat), Amylase (for starch). 2. Bile Comes from the liver and breaks down fat foods. 3. Intestinal Juice comes from intestine and contain protease, amylase and lipase. Lesson – 2 Topic: Solving Q/A Q.1. Solve all exercise questions from the text. Q.2. Describe the digestion of food in stomach and small intestine with diagram. Ans: Write from Page # 129 from the topic digestion in stomach and intestine (1, 2, 3 ….. fatty acid and glycerol).