BTEC Level 7 Managing Change Research Project The Managing Change / Project Management assignment Consider a change within your organisation that is happening now, or has happened recently. 1. Taking it as a case study consider how well the change was managed, and compare it with the taught models on how change should ideally be managed. What was good, and what could have been done better? 2. Then analyse the change management in terms of project management and make recommendations as to how its management could be improved using project management techniques. Finally, show how you would have planned the project, using Gantt charts etc, and explain how this would have helped. Write up the above as a 3000 word report. Part 1 of the assignment: – Managing Change Your case study and analysis will need to include three areas 1) Explore the background to change affecting the current situation and the organisation itself. This will be concerned with the issues that have made the organisation consider the need for change. This could be internal – such as a need for restructuring because the present structure does not meet the needs of the market. Or it could be external, to match the needs of a changing business environment that requires greater market flexibility, a move away from a mechanistic approach – we always do it this way – to a more organic approach – what does the market require. This could be driven by changes in demography or economic changes. Strategies may have John Andrewes and Chris Croft www.chriscrofttraining.co.uk/content BTEC Level 7 Managing Change Research Project changed to meet new emergent markets, such as the East European labour market or growth into the BRIC countries. Or it may be that the change occurs because of changes in the product life cycle may mean a need to introduce now areas of growth or other products and services may be in decline. 2) You need to consider systems for understanding and involving others in the process. Some of the following techniques could be used to analyse the people involved: Stakeholder analysis Cultural Webs Different methods of communication Management styles like tells/consults, and readiness to listen Organisational development models – what structures does it have for developing itself such as the management of ideas. Does the organisation have any element of being a learning organisation Finally were the staff ‘managed’? Did they have any involvement or ownership of the decision making and implementation? Was there enough consultation and did the organisation use their expert power? In the implementation were the staff sufficiently empowered to deliver the change? 3) Looking at models that are concerned with the implementation of change. There are various ‘vehicles’ that may or may not be relevant in your analysis of change. This section could be speculative – what if they had approached things in a different way, the benefit of hindsight – such as needing a different structure or communication system to make the change work. Some of the models that you might consider would be: Are there bottlenecks in the organisation that restrict change – does it need delayering or structural change. Consider other forms of organisation such as Matrix models. Forcefield analysis, unfreezing/refreezing The change curve Styles of management appropriate for the change – pull push or Better use of empowerment and the talent of staff as a result of the change. The analysis could reflect on whether there was enough structure to the change and whether they considered any resistance to the change by using Lewin’s models. Also did it consider the whether the organisation was suited to supporting the change using the Nadler and Tushman model. Was there a vision of what the benefits of the change would be? Was there a clear plan - or was progress in the form of unplanned steps and consequences? John Andrewes and Chris Croft www.chriscrofttraining.co.uk/content BTEC Level 7 Managing Change Research Project Assessment Criteria for part 1 The final checklist will be whether you have covered the BTEC Assessment Criteria, so you might want to bear the following in mind as you write your assignment. For this module (first part of the assignment) these are: Outcomes 1. Explore the background to change affecting the current organisation 2. Develop systems for understanding and involving others in the process of change 3. Plan to implement models for ensuring ongoing change Assessment criteria for a pass To achieve a pass in each outcome the assignment must demonstrate the ability to: Discuss the background to change that exists in today’s economy Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of bureaucratic organisations Compare alternative forms of organisational development Develop systems to involve appropriate stakeholders in the introduction of change Analyse and evaluate these systems Develop and adapt appropriate models for change Plan and implement process and outcomes Part 2 of the assignment This section covers three BTEC areas, which all MUST be mentioned in your assignment, and they are as follows, 1) The development of a new product, service or process This is about assessing the context of the project and a lot of this will be covered in Outcome 1 in Change management. You don’t have to write this twice! From the project management point of view it could involve project definition, any primary or secondary sources of research you can draw on from other similar projects, business case / cost justification, and how the project will impact other areas or projects. John Andrewes and Chris Croft www.chriscrofttraining.co.uk/content BTEC Level 7 Managing Change Research Project 2) Necessary resources Were budgets and costs sufficiently analysed in conjunction with the change you have examined? What about levels of, and efficiency of, resources – skills, time, staff, cash flow, and equipment. Was there sufficient training? What about workforce planning – availability of staff now and in the future? Was there a resource profile done for the project. Are resources for multiple projects planned in a bigger picture view? 3) Implementation of the product, service or process and the measures for monitoring and evaluating success. This section reviews all the key project management techniques. Your answer should review whether they were included, and if they were how well were they used? You need to recommend how you could relate and use these project management techniques to better manage the change you have described. The project management techniques that you could use are, The likely lifecycle of the project and any added value it may bring How did it relate to the planning process – was it included in the business plan / how did it fit with the strategy? Any contingency involved Risk analysis Implementation – any market testing or pilots. Project breakdown, network diagrams, Gantt charts etc. Any quality systems included HR factors how or if a team was set up for the project and how this was done. Progress meetings, and corrective measures, Review of finished project, both immediately after completion and then a while later to assess whether expected benefits were achieved. * The items in italics will be covered in the project management module. John Andrewes and Chris Croft www.chriscrofttraining.co.uk/content BTEC Level 7 Managing Change Research Project Outcomes and assessment criteria for part 2: the project Outcomes Assessment criteria for a pass To achieve a pass the assignment must demonstrate an ability to, 1) Identify the development of a new product, service or process in terms of overall profitability * Develop a business case for a new product, service or process. build upon recent research – You will have covered a lot of this in the 1st part in the background to the change. * Review current theoretical debate that supports this business case. Again most of this will be covered in the background to the change. * Incorporate into this business case information on market competitiveness and activity Mostly covered in the background to change 2) Calculate and plan for the necessary resources required for the project * Identify and costs all materials, equipment. Labour and other resources required for developing the product or process * Identify and cost the training and development of staff required * Identify sources of all resources required 3) Plan and agree the implementation of the product, service or process and the measures for monitoring and evaluating success * Plan and agree the timescale for management and implementation of the project, service or process * Plan and develop an appropriate marketing strategy for this implementation * Develop appropriate measures to monitor and evaluate progress John Andrewes and Chris Croft www.chriscrofttraining.co.uk/content