Science 10 – Physics Unit Review Physics was the third unit we covered in grade 10 science. There are 5 major things that were covered that you will see on the exam: Distance, speed and time chart AND word problems Acceleration, speed and time chart AND word problems Graphing distance and time Significant digits Conversions DISTANCE, SPEED AND TIME CHART # d v 1 198km 78km/h 2 100m 3 500m 5 697km 6 7 9.72s 0.33m/s 4 47s 2.4m/s 1.35h 55km/h 12.5km t 0.06h 7.8km/h ACCELERATION, SPEED AND TIME CHART # a v 1 2.71 m/s2 12.3 m/s 2 0.9 m/s2 3 9.12 m/s2 5 46.57 m/s2 6 7 18 s 5.55 m/s 4 25.6 s 6.34 m/s 10.1 s 758 m/s 0.008 m/s2 t 2.45 m/s 32.0 s WORD PROBLEMS 1. How far will I go if I drive my SUV at an average speed of 110 km/h for 1.32 hours? 2. Mr. Wilson drives his car at an average speed of 55.63km/h. How long will it take him to drive 86km? 3. What is the change in velocity if a truck accelerates at 9.11 m/s2 for 17.2 seconds? 4. Justin starts at the top of Poley Mountain and reaches a velocity of 10.72m/s in 67.5 seconds. What is the acceleration? 5. Bryan races his dirt bike around a 5 km track. What is his average speed if he completes the race in 0.14 h? 6. How long will it take for Mrs. Melanson to accelerate from 0 m/s to 42 m/s if her acceleration is 17.9 m/s2? GRAPHING Create a graph for each of the following scenarios. Be sure to label both the x and y axis, give the graph a title, plot your point, and draw a line of best fit. CAREFUL WITH YOUR INTERVALS!! Lexie’s 20 m dash! Time (s) 0 5 10 15 20 Distance (m) 0 2.5 5.2 7.6 11.0 Mike’s Audubon Race Time (km) 0 25 50 75 100 Distance (h) 0 0.15 0.29 0.45 1.1 SIGNIFICANT DIGITS How many significant digits are in the following numbers? a. 14.067 _______ f. 0.005 _______ b. 1200 ________ g. 1.5892 ______ c. 0.0040067 _______ h. 604 ______ d. 0.15 ________ i. 36.00 _____ e. 12.043 ______ j. 6540789 _____ Calculate the following using the correct number of significant digits in your answer. 1. 12.4 x 3.7 ____________ 2. 1270.0 – 5.63 ____________ 3. 3.45 + 8.1123 – 2.92 ____________ 4. 2.01 x 6.782 + 3.90 ____________ 5. 0.002 x 3.68 ____________ 6. 8.77 + 2.3 – 5.61 ____________ 7. 76.1 / 3.9 ____________ 8. 0.007 X 100 ____________