SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Unit of Study: Humans and the Environment Fourth Grading Period – Unit 1 Enduring Understandings (Big Ideas) Technologies and how they are utilized differ between cultures. There are always both positive and negative effects of changing the environment. People alter their surrounding environment to meet the needs of their societies. The topic of global warming is controversial with both sides providing proof of whether or not it is occurring. CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Unit Rationale One of the most important topics that students examine in World Geography is how humans and the environment interact with each other. In this unit students will examine how humans alter the environment and the consequences of doing such. Lessons for this Unit Lesson 1: Debating Global Warming What are the causes of global warming? What information are those who are trying to prove global warming using? What information are those who are trying to disprove global warming using? How are some nations trying to change how they impact the environment? Essential Questions How might global warming affect the environment in the world’s coldest places? Guiding Questions Concepts and Skills TEKS (Standards) TEKS WG.2 History.The student understands how people, places, and environments have changed over time and the effects of these changes on history. The student is expected to WG.2a describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history. WG.2b assess how people's changing perceptions of geographic features have led to changes in human societies. TEKS WG.8 Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to WG.8A explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change. WG.8Bcompare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of cultural and technological contexts. TEKS WG.19 Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of technology and human modifications on the physical environment. The student is expected to WG.19A evaluate the significance of major technological innovations, including fire, steam power, diesel machinery, and electricity that have been used to modify the physical environment TEKS WG.20 Science, technology, and society. The student understands how technology affects definitions of, access to, and use of resources. The student is expected to WG.20B analyze the role of technology in agriculture and other primary economic activities and identify the environmental consequences of the changes that have taken place. TEKS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) Using my social studies knowledge and skills I can… describe how the human and physical characteristics of certain regions on the earth have changed over time. asses how the way people look at geographic features have changed over time. explain how physical and human processes are connected when examining environmental change. compare ways that people depend on, adapt to and modify the environment. describe and explain how different types of economies interact with the environment. identify the factors that affect the location of different types of economic activities and how these relate to the surrounding environment. evaluate the geographic and economic impact of laws related to the preserving the environment. compare different points of view related to the issues of human-environment interaction. compare life in different regions to evaluate the relationships involved in environmental changes. describe and compare patters of culture such as points of view on the environment. evaluate the significance of major technological innovations, including fire, steam power, diesel machinery, and electricity that have been used to modify the physical environment. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 1 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Concepts and Skills TEKS (Standards) TEKS WG. 21 Social studies skills.The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to TEKS WG.21A use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources such as databases, field interviews, media services, and questionnaires to answer geographic questions and infer geographic relationships. TEKS WG.21B analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information such as primary and secondary sources, aerial photographs, and maps. TEKS WG.21C construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; TEKS WG.21D apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computer-based spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze geographic data. TEKS WG.21E use a series of maps, including a computer-based geographic information system, to obtain and analyze data needed to solve geographic and locational problems. TEKS WG.22 Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to WG.22A design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships; WG.22B apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to present geographic information; WG.22C use geographic terminology correctly; and WG.22D use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. TEKS WG.23 Social studies skills.The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to WG.23A plan, organize, and complete a group research project that involves asking geographic questions; acquiring, organizing, and analyzing geographic information; answering geographic questions; and communicating results. WG.23B use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions. WG.23C use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. WG.23D use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. TEKS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) I can use my social studies knowledge and skills to use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources such as databases, field interviews, media services, and questionnaires to answer geographic questions and infer geographic relationships analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information. construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change. apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computerbased spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze geographic data. use a series of maps, including a computer-based geographic information system, to obtain and analyze data needed to solve geographic and locational problems. design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships. apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to present geographic information. use geographic terminology correctly. use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. plan, organize, and complete a group research project that involves asking geographic questions; acquiring, organizing, and analyzing geographic information; answering geographic questions; and communicating results. use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions. use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 2 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. ELPS Student Expectations ELPS C.3C speak using a variety of grammatical structures, sentence lengths, sentence types, and connecting words with increasing accuracy and ease as more English is acquired. ELPS C.4H read silently with increasing ease and comprehension for longer periods. College & Career Readiness Student Expectations SOCIAL STUDIES CCRS I.A2 Analyze the interaction between human communities and the environment. CCRS IV.A1 Identify and analyze the main idea(s) and point(s) -of-view in sources. CCRS IV.A3 Evaluate sources from multiple perspectives. CCRS IV.B3 Gather, organize, and display the results of data and research. ELPS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) I can… speak using a variety of grammatical structures, sentence lengths, sentence types, and connecting words with increasing accuracy and ease as more social studies terminology is acquired. read silently with increasing ease and comprehension for longer periods. College & Career Readiness (Intended Outcomes) I can… analyze the interaction between human communities and the environment. use a variety of research and analytical tools to explore questions or issues thoroughly and fairly. connect regional or local developments to global ones. identify and analyze the main idea(s) and point(s) -of-view in sources. evaluate sources from multiple perspectives. gather, organize, and display the results of data and research. Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Given information on human-environment interaction, the student will be able to evaluate the merits of opposing environmental viewpoints with 90% accuracy. Given information on human-environment interaction, the student will be able to analyze environmental data and evaluate the impact / lack of impact of global warming with 90% accuracy. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 3 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Lesson 1: Debating Global Warming Fourth Grading Period – Unit 1 Guiding Questions CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Pre-Requisite Skills What are the causes of global warming? What information are those who are trying to prove global warming using? What information are those who are trying to disprove global warming using? How are some nations trying to change how they impact the environment? Understanding human and environment interaction (Grade 4 – Grade 8) Understanding modification of the environment (Grade 3 – Grade 8) Effects of modification of the environment (Grade 6 – Grade 8) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model and Teacher Directions The teacher will… Hook Learning Model and Student Directions So students can… See Lesson Guide for Details Conduct the Preview Lesson From Geography Alive Chapter 35 Guided Practice Review the effects of industrialization since the 1800s and how over time industrialization has had definite impacts on the environment such as: o Air Pollution o Water Pollution Discuss how the greenhouse effect naturally keeps the Earth warm. Demonstrate how since the 1800s, greenhouse gases have increased as a direct result of industrialization. Conduct the lesson, The Greenhouse Effect Debate Demonstrate how to create a visual demonstrating the Greenhouse Effect. (Examples can be found here) Outline the three key ideas of global warming o The Earth’s climate is getting warmer. o The trend of warming is not a natural occurrence and is caused by human activity. o Global warming is dangerous for not only people but for biomes as well. Introduce the opposing viewpoints of global warming o The Earth itself may be warming, mainly to urbanization, but the upper atmosphere shows no significance of warming. o True, some glaciers are melting, but others are growing. o The warming trend is a natural occurrence. Divide students into small groups of 2 and assign each group a different nation to research. (See the tables at the end of the 2010 Report found at http://www.iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf ) Using selected tables from the 2010 Report on CO2 Emissions, have each group create a graph/chart for each of the following: o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach (pp 45-46) o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach - Coal/peat (pp 47-49) o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach – Oil (pp 50-52) o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach – Gas (pp 53-55) o CO2 emissions by sector in 2008 (pp 65-67) With a partner, create an informative poster on the background of industrial revolutions and how growth of industry has affected water quality and air quality. See lesson plan for details Create a graphic novel showing the causes and effects of greenhouse gases. Create a graphic organizer showing the three key ideas of global warming and the three opposing viewpoints of global warming. With a partner, create tables and graphs showing the following information: o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach (pp 45-46) o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach - Coal/peat (pp 47-49) o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach – Oil (pp 50-52) o CO2 emissions: Sectoral Approach – Gas (pp 53-55) o CO2 emissions by sector in 2008 (pp 65-67) SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 4 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Independent Practice Conduct the Geography Alive Lesson from Chapter 35. Review the guiding questions from this lesson. Extension Demonstrate how to create a professional newsletter in order to communicate information to a mass audience. Vocabulary (Pertinent to the learning – specific) See Lesson Plan for Details Answer the guiding questions from this lesson in the interactive notebook. Create a professional newsletter with a partner to show, in your group’s opinion, whether or not global is an issue and whether or not nations should take steps to avoid global warming. TAKS / EOC Vocabulary Acquiring Analyze Answer Apply Asking Assess Attribute Choose Communicating Compare Consider Construct Contrast Defend Describe Design Develop Draw Explain Evaluate Gather Generalization Implement Infer Interpret List Map Obtain Organize Plan Predict Prepare Present Relate Solve Take Action Theorize Trace Use Resources Textbook: Mcdougal Littell – World Geography TCI Geography Alive: Chapter 35 Biome Global warming Greenhouse effect Ice shelf Emissions Beyond the Books NOW On PBS Lesson Plan - http://www.pbs.org/now/classroom/global-warming-lesson-plan.pdf The Greenhouse Debate Lesson Plan - http://commtechlab.msu.edu/SITES/letsnet/frames/subjects/science/b5u1l2.html EPA Climate Change - http://epa.gov/climatechange/kids/index.html UN Climate Change Information Kit - http://unfccc.int/resource/iuckit/cckit2001en.pdf Differentiation What do you do for students who need more support? ELPS Objectives addressed in this lesson ELPS C.3C speak using a variety of grammatical structures, sentence lengths, When gathering information regarding greenhouse gases, refer to the EPA website for kids. sentence types, and connecting words with increasing accuracy and ease as more English is acquired. ELPS C.4H read silently with increasing ease and comprehension for longer periods. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 5 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Interview a scientist who is familiar with ecological issues on whether or not global warming is occurring and what steps can be taken to lower greenhouse gases. Formative Mini Assessments College Readiness objectives addressed in this lesson CCRS I.A2 Analyze the interaction between human communities and the environment. CCRS IV.A1 Identify and analyze the main idea(s) and point(s) -of-view in sources. CCRS IV.A3 Evaluate sources from multiple perspectives. CCRS IV.B3 Gather, organize, and display the results of data and research. Evidence of Learning College Readiness TAKS Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 6 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Social Studies – World Geography CURRICULUM GUIDE ReviewPeriod and Preview FourthEOC Grading – Unit2 Essential Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills What are the relationships between geography and history? What are the major physical processes and human processes today and how do the two interact with each other? What are the major social and economic issues and events that affect human and physical processes? What are the major political influences that affect human and physical processes? How can social studies skills be used to analyze geographic information? Using social studies skills to interpret and analyze information. (Grade 1 – Grade 8) Understanding political, social, and economic issues surrounding geographical issues. (Grade 1 – Grade 9) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model & Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… See your campus EOC Review Plan for details on processes and the 9 th Grade EOC RAP materials. Week 1: Physical Geography (Physical Processes) Week 2: Physical Geography (Location and Regions) Week 3: Human Geography (Government & Economics) Week 4: Human Geography (Population & Interactions) See your campus EOC Review Plan for details on processes and the 9th Grade EOC RAP materials. Vocabulary: See the 9th Grade EOC RAP for vocabulary lists, lessons, and strategies. Resources: SAISD Social Studies Resource Center SAISD EOC RAP Resources and Strategies Evidence of Learning Differentiation Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks What do you do for students who need further support? Released TAKS 9th Grade Test Questions (Tested in the 10th and 11th Grades) See the 9th Grade TAKS RAP Resources for vocabulary lists, lessons, and strategies. Assessments from other states such as: New York Board of Regents Washington State Commonwealth of Virginia SOL What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? College-Readiness Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board See the 9th Grade TAKS RAP Resources for vocabulary lists, lessons, and strategies. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 7 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Unit of Study: Case Studies – Geographical Topics Fourth Grading Period – Unit 2 Enduring Understandings (Big Ideas) Human processes constantly challenge ecosystems and ecosystem balance. The close examination of river systems allows geographers to analyze and evaluate the effects of human processes on physical processes. Many areas in the world are creating innovative ways on how to deal with crowded populations. There are still places on the Earth that have unique ecosystems. CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Unit Rationale The study of geography is not just limited to looking at maps and memorizing national capitals. Students must also have the ability to discern geographical topics and evaluate how modern topics affect geographical processes. This unit will take a look at four different geographical topics and provide opportunities for students to make conclusions based on geographical information. Lessons for this Unit Essential Questions S k i l l s How can people best use and protect Earth’s freshwater ecosystems? How do rivers change as the flow across Earth’s surface? How does population density affect how people live? How does a country’s location affect life within its borders? a n d d g e TEKS (Standards) Case #1: Preservation of Ecosystems Case #2: Looking Closer at River Systems Case #3: When is Crowded Too Crowded? Case #4: What Makes Areas Unique? Guiding Questions What cause environmental changes in different areas of the Earth? How can one river system affect many different nations? What challenges do nations have with quickly growing populations? How is Australia different from other regions? TEKS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 8 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. TEKS WG. 1 History.The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to WG.1A analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today. TEKS WG.2 History. The student understands how people, places, and environments have changed over time and the effects of these changes on history. The student is expected to WG.2A describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history. WG.2B assess how people's changing perceptions of geographic features have led to changes in human societies. TEKS WG.5 Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. The student is expected to WG.5A analyze how the character of a place is related to its political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics. WG.5B analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. TEKS WG.6 Geography.The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to TEKS (Standards) Knowledge and Skills WG.6A locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information. TEKS WG.7 Geography.The student understands the growth, distribution, movement, and characteristics of world population. The student is expected to WG.7B explain the political, economic, social, and environmental factors that contribute to human migration such as how national and international migrations are shaped by push-and-pull factors and how physical geography affects the routes, flows, and destinations of migration. WG.7C describe trends in past world population growth and distribution. WG.7D develop and defend hypotheses on likely population patterns for the future. TEKS WG.8 Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to WG.8A explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change. WG.8Bcompare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of cultural and technological contexts. WG.8D analyze statistical and other data to infer the effects of physical Using my social studies knowledge and skills I can… describe how the human and physical characteristics of certain regions on the earth have changed over time. asses how the way people look at geographic features have changed over time. explain how physical and human processes are connected when examining environmental change. compare ways that people depend on, adapt to and modify the environment. describe and explain how different types of economies interact with the environment. compare how the modification of the environment relates to the ways different societies satisfy their basic needs. use maps to show the different locations of different types of economic activities. identify the factors that affect the location of different types of economic activities and how these relate to the surround environments. evaluate the geographic and economic impact of laws related to the use of water and other valuable resources. compare different points of view related to the issues of human-environment interaction. compare life in different regions to evaluate the relationships involved in environmental changes. describe and compare patters of culture such as land use. TEKS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) I can use my geographical knowledge to analyze the effects of human geographic patterns when studying urban geography including the influence of migration patterns. describe the human and physical characteristics of urban centers over time. assess how people see geographic features have changed over time. analyze how the character of a place is related to its political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics. analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in large cities. locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information. explain the processes that have caused cities to grow. explain the factors that caused people to migrate to urban locations. describe how distribution of urban and rural populations have changed over time. develop and defend a hypothesis on likely population patterns for the future. explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change. analyze statistical and other data to infer the effects of human processes on SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 9 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. and human processes on patterns of settlement, population distribution, economic and political conditions, and resource distribution. TEKS WG.16 Culture.The student understands how the components of culture affect the way people live and shape the characteristics of regions. The student is expected to WG.16C compare life in a variety of cities and nations in the world to evaluate the relationships involved in political, economic, social, and environmental changes. TEKS WG.17 Culture. The student understands the distribution, patterns, and characteristics of different cultures. The student is expected to WG.17Adescribe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive. TEKS WG.19 Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of technology and human modifications on the physical environment. The student is expected to WG.19A evaluate the significance of major technological innovations, including fire, steam power, diesel machinery, and electricity that have been used to modify the physical environment. TEKS WG.20 Science, technology, and society. The student understands how technology affects definitions of, access to, and use of resources. The student is expected to WG.20B analyze the role of technology in agriculture and other primary economic activities and identify the environmental consequences of the changes that have taken place. TEKS (Standards) TEKS WG. 21 Social studies skills.The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to TEKS WG.21A use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources such as databases, field interviews, media services, and questionnaires to answer geographic questions and infer geographic relationships. TEKS WG.21B analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information such as primary and secondary sources, aerial photographs, and maps. TEKS WG.21C construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; TEKS WG.21D apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computer-based spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze geographic data. TEKS WG.21E use a series of maps, including a computer-based geographic information system, to obtain and analyze data needed to solve geographic and locational problems. TEKS WG.22 Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to patterns of settlement, population distribution, and economic conditions. identify the differences among formal, functional, and perceptual regions. identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities. describe how changes in technology, transportation, and communication affect the location and patterns of economic activities within urban and rural settings. evaluate the significance of major technological innovations, including fire, steam power, diesel machinery, and electricity that have been used to modify the physical environment. TEKS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) I can use my social studies knowledge and skills to use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources such as databases, field interviews, media services, and questionnaires to answer geographic questions and infer geographic relationships analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information. construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change. apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computerbased spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze geographic data. use a series of maps, including a computer-based geographic information system, to obtain and analyze data needed to solve geographic and locational problems. design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships. apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to present geographic information. use geographic terminology correctly. use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 10 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. WG.22A design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships; WG.22B apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to present geographic information; WG.22C use geographic terminology correctly; and WG.22D use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. TEKS WG.23 Social studies skills.The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to WG.23A plan, organize, and complete a group research project that involves asking geographic questions; acquiring, organizing, and analyzing geographic information; answering geographic questions; and communicating results. WG.23B use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions. WG.23C use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. WG.23D use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. ELPS Student Expectations ELPS C.1H develop and expand repertoire of learning strategies such as reasoning inductively or deductively, looking for patterns in language, and analyzing sayings and expressions commensurate with grade-level learning expectations. ELPS C.2H understand implicit ideas and information in increasingly complex spoken language commensurate with grade-level learning expectations. ELPS C.3B expand and internalize initial English vocabulary by learning and using high-frequency English words necessary for identifying and describing people, places, and objects, by retelling simple stories and basic information represented or supported by pictures, and by learning and using routine language needed for classroom communication. ELPS C.4G demonstrate comprehension of increasingly complex English by participating in shared reading, retelling or summarizing material, responding to questions, and taking notes commensurate with content area and grade level needs. ELPS C.5G narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area writing needs as more English is acquired. ELPS Specificity (Intended Outcomes) I can… develop social studies learning strategies such as looking for patterns in language, and analyzing sayings and expressions to meet with grade-level learning expectations. understand social studies ideas and information in increasingly complex spoken language with grade-level learning expectations. expand and internalize initial social studies vocabulary by learning and using high-frequency tier 2 and tier 3 words necessary for identifying and describing people, places, and objects, by retelling basic information represented or supported by pictures, and by learning and using routine language needed for classroom communication. demonstrate comprehension of increasingly complex social studies concepts by participating in shared reading, retelling or summarizing material, responding to questions, and taking notes. narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area writing needs in the interactive notebook as more social studies vocabulary is acquired. College & Career Readiness Student Expectations Social Studies CCRS I.A3 Analyze how physical and cultural processes have shaped plan, organize, and complete a group research project that involves asking geographic questions; acquiring, organizing, and analyzing geographic information; answering geographic questions; and communicating results. use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions. use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. College & Career Readiness (Intended Outcomes) analyze how physical and cultural processes have shaped human communities over time. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 11 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. human communities over time. CCRS I.A4 Evaluate the causes and effects of human migration patterns over time. CCRS I.A6 Analyze the relationship between geography and the development of human communities. CCRS I.B2 Identify and evaluate sources and patterns of change and continuity across time and place. evaluate the causes and effects of human migration patterns over time. analyze the relationship between geography and the development of human communities. identify and evaluate sources and patterns of change and continuity across time and place. Evidence of Learning (Summative Assessment) Given information on global ecosystems, the student will evaluate how to balance the use of and preservation of ecosystems with 90% accuracy. Given information on river systems the student will evaluate how human systems can have both positive and negative effects on rivers with 90% accuracy. Given information on population density, the student will evaluate different urban centers and how these centers are dealing with high population densities with 90% accuracy. Given information on isolated ecosystems, the student will be able to analyze the positive and negative aspects of isolation with 90% accuracy. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 12 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Lesson 1: Case #1: Preservation of Water Ecosystems Fourth Grading Period – Unit 3 Guiding Questions CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Pre-Requisite Skills What are some examples of ecological disasters caused by human processes? How do these types of disasters affect biomes as well as human processes? What can nations do to prevent these types of disasters? Understanding human and environment interaction (Grade 4 – Grade 8) Understanding modification of the environment (Grade 3 – Grade 8) Effects of modification of the environment (Grade 6 – Grade 8) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model and Teacher Directions The teacher will… Hook Conduct the SI lesson Pollution Solutionfound here. Guided Practice Divide students into small groups. Discuss historical examples of ecological disasters and how they affected the environments such as o Bhopal: the Union Carbide gas leak o The 1952 London smog disaster o The Love Canal chemical waste dump o Major oil spills of the 20th and 21st century o The Three Mile Island near nuclear disaster Assign one of the disasters to each of the groups. Demonstrate how to present information to other groups. Discuss what students remember from the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill and what made the deepest impression on them. Show the online video Deepwater Disaster: Blow by Blow. Independent Practice Conduct the Geography Alive lesson from Chapter 4. Learning Model and Student Directions So students can… See Lesson Plan for details Review the guiding questions from this lesson. With group members, conduct research finding information on how your assigned disasters affected human and environmental systems. o Bhopal: the Union Carbide gas leak o The 1952 London smog disaster o The Love Canal chemical waste dump o Major oil spills of the 20th and 21st century o The Three Mile Island near nuclear disaster As a team, create an information poster showing the human and environmental effects of your assigned disaster using information and visuals from your research. When time is called, be prepared to conduct a presentation about your disaster. Individually, use gathered information from other groups as well as your research and write an essay outlining how human systems can affect physical systems and how people, governments and companies can take steps to avoid such disasters. While watching the video, write your reactions regarding the effects of the Gulf Oil Spill. (Suggested sentence starters may include:) o What I noticed was… o What surprised me the most was… o While watching this I felt… o Oil companies should be aware of… See lesson guide for details Answer the guiding questions from this lesson. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 13 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Vocabulary (Pertinent to the learning – specific) Ecosystem Food chain Food web Freshwater Watershed PCB Non-point-source pollution Runoff Sediment Wetlands TAKS / EOC Vocabulary Acquiring Analyze Answer Apply Asking Assess Attribute Choose Communicating Compare Consider Construct Contrast Defend Describe Design Develop Draw Explain Evaluate Gather Generalization Implement Infer Interpret List Map Obtain Organize Plan Predict Prepare Present Relate Solve Take Action Theorize Trace Use Resources TCI Geography Alive! – Chapter 4 Mcdougal Littell – World Geography Beyond the Books http://www.great-lakes.net/teach/pollution/water/water1.html - Water Pollution in the Great Lakes http://www.water-pollution.org.uk/ - Water Pollution Guide http://www.epa.gov/epahome/learn.htm#water - Information regarding water and water pollution http://www.epa.gov/teachers/ecosystems.htm - Lesson Ideas from the EPA on oil spills Differentiation What do you do for students who need more support? ELPS Objectives addressed in this lesson ELPS C.1H develop and expand repertoire of learning strategies such as Use shuttered foldable strategies to explain the different ecological disasters outline in the lesson. reasoning inductively or deductively, looking for patterns in language, and analyzing sayings and expressions commensurate with grade-level learning expectations. ELPS C.2H understand implicit ideas and information in increasingly complex spoken language commensurate with grade-level learning expectations. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? College Readiness objectives addressed in this lesson CCRS I.A3 Analyze how physical and cultural processes have shaped human Have students conduct a survey calculating the costs of the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill including loss of income of gulf industries, cost of the cleanup efforts, communities over time. as well as the environmental costs. CCRS I.A4 Evaluate the causes and effects of human migration patterns over time. CCRS I.A6 Analyze the relationship between geography and the development of human communities. CCRS I.B2 Identify and evaluate sources and patterns of change and continuity across time and place. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 14 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Evidence of Learning Formative Mini Assessments TAKS College Readiness Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life Which of the following conclusions about Michigan is best supported by the graph below? SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 15 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Lesson 2: Looking at River Systems Fourth Grading Period – Unit 3 Guiding Questions CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Pre-Requisite Skills What are the largest river systems in the world and how many nations do they affect? Why is it important to understand how rivers can affect systems in different countries? How can one nation affect the condition of a river in another nation? Understanding how rivers are formed and how they change over space. (Grade 3 – Grade 8) Understanding how human systems can affect river systems. (Grade 3 – Grade 8) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model and Teacher Directions The teacher will… Hook Choose pictures from here and place them into a PowerPoint presentation. Inform students that Egypt is about to create a rather large dam on the Nile River and one of the ancient temples is endangered of being destroyed. Assign students into groups of 2-4 and have them brainstorm on how Egypt can still build the dam, which they need for power and farming, but preserve the ancient artifacts. Using visual resources, demonstrate how Egypt was able to preserve most of the artifacts. Guided Practice Discuss how river systems impact agriculture, major cities and multiple nations. Demonstrate how to locate major systems using an atlas, charts and a blank outline map of the world. 1. Nile 2. Amazon 3. Yangtze (Chang Jiang) 4. Mississippi / Missouri / Jefferson 5. Yenisei / Angara / Selenga 6. Yellow (Huang He) 7. Ob – Irtysh 8. Paraná – Río de la Plata 9. Congo – Chambeshi 10. Amur – Argun (Heilong Jiang) Demonstrate how to determine locations of major cities on major river systems on an outline map. Discuss how decisions made by one city / state / nation can have an effect on other cities / states / nations. Model how to create a multiple cause and effect graphic organizer to summarize the major points of the discussion. Learning Model and Student Directions So students can… With team members, create a plan on how to preserve the “national treasures” of Egypt while at the same time building the dam and making sure that the plan is cost effective and does not destroy the buildings and artifacts. Share your plan with other teams, adding ideas to your plan as needed. On a blank outline map of the world, draw out the following rivers. 1. Nile 2. Amazon 3. Yangtze (Chang Jiang) 4. Mississippi / Missouri / Jefferson 5. Yenisei / Angara / Selenga 6. Yellow (Huang He) 7. Ob – Irtysh 8. Paraná – Río de la Plata 9. Congo – Chambeshi 10. Amur – Argun (Heilong Jiang) For each of the rivers, create a chart that shows the following information: o Name of River o Length o Location (From beginning to end) On the map, show locations of major cities along the 10 rivers. With a partner, discuss how cities and nations can affect the quality of the river for those living downstream and how this can affect relations between cities, states and nations. Create a multiple cause and effect graphic organizer to summarize the group’s discussion. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 16 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Conduct the Geography Alive Preview Lesson from Chapter 19. See lesson guide for details. Create an informational chart showing why Egypt wanted to build the Aswan Dam, the positive effects of building the dam and the negative impact of building the dam. Using various resources such as The Aswan High Dam Case, Egypt’s High Aswan Dam, or A Case Study of Dam-induced Resettlement in 50 Cases, guide students on how to summarize information regarding the perceived need for dams as well as the positive and negative effects of damming rivers. Conduct the Global Connections lesson from Chapter 19. See lesson guide for details. Conduct the Social Studies Skill Builder from Chapter 19. See lesson guide for details. Independent Practice Conducting the processing assignment from Chapter 19. See lesson guide for details. Answer the guiding questions from this lesson in the interactive notebook. See lesson guide for details. Review the guiding questions from this lesson Extension Conduct the Exploring the Essential Question strategy from Chapter 19. Vocabulary (Pertinent to the learning – specific) TAKS / EOC Vocabulary Gather Generalization Implement Infer Interpret List Map Obtain Organize Plan Predict Prepare Present Relate Solve Take Action Theorize Trace Use TCI Geography Alive! – Chapter 19 Mcdougal Littell – World Geography hydroelectric power perennial irrigation river basin water cycle Beyond the Books The Aswan High Dam Case - http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~tzs/Aswan%20High%20Dam%20case.pdf A Case Study of Dam-induced Resettlement in 50 Cases - http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~tzs/50%20Dam%20Survey.pdf Egypt’s High Aswan Dam - http://www.ci.uri.edu/ciip/FallClass/Docs_2006/UrbanWaterfronts/Abu-Zeid%20and%20El-Shibini.pdf Nubian Monuments - http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88 and http://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/173/ Acquiring Analyze Answer Apply Asking Assess Attribute Choose Communicating Compare Consider Construct Contrast Defend Describe Design Develop Draw Explain Evaluate Resources SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 17 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Differentiation What do you do for students who need more support? ELPS Objectives addressed in this lesson ELPS C.3B expand and internalize initial English vocabulary by learning and Use the 4-Square Vocabulary Approach strategy to develop vocabulary associated with changing river systems. using high-frequency English words necessary for identifying and describing people, places, and objects, by retelling simple stories and basic information Have students create a multi-layered flip book to demonstrate the causes and represented or supported by pictures, and by learning and using routine effects of building the Aswan Dam. language needed for classroom communication. ELPS C.4G demonstrate comprehension of increasingly complex English by participating in shared reading, retelling or summarizing material, responding to questions, and taking notes commensurate with content area and grade level needs. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? College Readiness objectives addressed in this lesson CCRS I.A3 Analyze how physical and cultural processes have shaped human Have students conduct extensive research on the Three Gorges Dam and write a report comparing and contrasting the issues and effects of the Aswan communities over time. Dam from the 1960s to the issues and effects of the Three Gorges Dam. CCRS I.A4 Evaluate the causes and effects of human migration patterns over time. CCRS I.A6 Analyze the relationship between geography and the development of human communities. CCRS I.B2 Identify and evaluate sources and patterns of change and continuity across time and place. Evidence of Learning College Readiness Formative Mini Assessments TAKS Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 18 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Lesson 3: When is Crowded Too Crowded? Fourth Grading Period – Unit 3 Guiding Questions CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Pre-Requisite Skills How does population density affect how people live? How are nations dealing with growing urban populations? Understanding population density (Grade 3 – 8) Understanding urban issues (Grade 6 – 8) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model and Teacher Directions The teacher will… Hook Conduct the Preview exercise from Chapter 31 of Geography Alive. Guided Practice On the overhead, write the following statement, “Explain whether or not San Antonio is too crowded” Have students work in pairs to discuss and react to the prompt. Have students create an organizational chart. Learning Model and Student Directions So students can… See lesson plan for details. With a partner, discuss whether or not your team feels that San Antonio is too crowded. Create an organizational chart showing the main ideas of what was discussed in your team. Use the “Four Corners” strategy to have students group into one of the following: o Not Crowded Enough o Perfect o Getting Crowded o Too Crowded Conduct the Experiential Exercise from Chapter 31 of Geography Alive. See lesson plan for details. Have corner teams meet once again to discuss what they just experienced. Ask teams whether or not they want to change corners and allow students to change if they wish. Once asked to, get back into corner teams and discuss how San Antonio compares to Tokyo as far as population density is concerned. When told, teams may have a change to switch to a different corner. In the interactive notebook answer the following questions: o In the beginning I thought San Antonio was… o My corner argued that… o Compared to Tokyo, we are… See lesson plan for details. Independent Practice Conduct the Processing activity from Chapter 31 of Geography Alive. When told, based on your team’s discussion, choose the corner of the room that best matches your team’s discussion. Corner teams are then responsible for creating an argument on why their opinion is the most accurate. When time is called, each corner must be ready to discuss their opinions and why their corner has the best opinion. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 19 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Review the guiding questions from this lesson. Vocabulary (Pertinent to the learning – specific) Population Density Arable land Arithmetic population density Psychologic population density Population distribution Answer the guiding questions from this lesson. TAKS / EOC Vocabulary Acquiring Analyze Answer Apply Asking Assess Attribute Choose Communicating Compare Consider Construct Contrast Defend Describe Design Develop Draw Explain Evaluate Gather Generalization Implement Infer Interpret List Map Obtain Organize Plan Predict Prepare Present Relate Solve Take Action Theorize Trace Use Resources TCI Geography Alive! – Chapter 31 Mcdougal Littell – World Geography Beyond the Books Population Density in the US - http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/01/g912/density.html Math Connections (Illuminations) - http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?id=L255 Populations in China and India - http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/09/g912/population.html Explore Population Density - http://www.microsoft.com/education/lessonplans/populationdensity.mspx Differentiation What do you do for students who need more support? ELPS Objectives addressed in this lesson ELPS C.3B expand and internalize initial English vocabulary by learning and Conduct the lesson Planning a New Town. using high-frequency English words necessary for identifying and describing people, places, and objects, by retelling simple stories and basic information represented or supported by pictures, and by learning and using routine language needed for classroom communication. ELPS C.4G demonstrate comprehension of increasingly complex English by participating in shared reading, retelling or summarizing material, responding to questions, and taking notes commensurate with content area and grade level needs. ELPS C.5G narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area writing needs as more English is acquired. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? College Readiness objectives addressed in this lesson SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 20 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Formative Mini Assessments CCRS I.A3 Analyze how physical and cultural processes have shaped human communities over time. CCRS I.A6 Analyze the relationship between geography and the development of human communities. CCRS I.B2 Identify and evaluate sources and patterns of change and continuity across time and place. Evidence of Learning College Readiness TAKS Conduct research on other urban centers such as Mumbai, Beijing, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Kinshasa, or Moscow and compare their challenges to those of Tokyo. Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 21 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. SOCIAL STUDIES - WORLD GEOGRAPHY Lesson 4: What Makes Areas Unique? Fourth Grading Period – Unit 3 Guiding Questions CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Pre-Requisite Skills What makes places in the world unique? How do species become endangered? Why can some flora and fauna be found only in certain regions? What are some benefits and risks for introducing exotic species into a region? Understanding relative and absolute location (Grade 1 – 8) Understanding how places can differ (Grade 1 – 8) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model and Teacher Directions The teacher will… Hook On the overhead, have the following statement projected, “What Makes Texas Unique?” Learning Model and Student Directions So students can… With a partner, create a chart demonstrating the characteristics that your team feels make Texas unique. Using the vocabulary teams, create a 7-Shutter foldable with the term, definition and a visual representation for each of the terms. As a group, create a research-based poster describing fauna and flora that are endemic to assigned area. Include a map of your assigned area. Divide students into groups of 3 – 4 and assign each group one of the following areas: o Madagascar / Selangor o Maltese Wildlife o Australia o Galápagos Islands o California o Hawaii Conduct the Preview strategy from Chapter 33 of Geography Alive. See lesson guide for details. Conduct the Social Studies Skill Builder from Chapter 33 of Geography Alive. See lesson guide for details. See lesson guide for details. Answer the guiding questions from this lesson. See lesson guide for details. Guided Practice Discuss the vocabulary with students and demonstrate how to create a 7Shutter foldable. Independent Practice Conduct the Processing Activity from Chapter 33 of Geography Alive. Review the guiding questions from this lesson. Extension Conduct the Global Connections Activity from Chapter 33 of Geography Alive. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 22 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Vocabulary (Pertinent to the learning – specific) Endemic Fauna Flora Endangered species Exotic species Native species Threatened species TAKS / EOC Vocabulary Acquiring Analyze Answer Apply Asking Assess Attribute Choose Communicating Compare Consider Construct Contrast Defend Describe Design Develop Draw Explain Evaluate Gather Generalization Implement Infer Interpret List Map Obtain Organize Plan Predict Prepare Present Relate Solve Take Action Theorize Trace Use Resources TCI Geography Alive! – Chapter 33 Mcdougal Littell – World Geography Differentiation What do you do for students who need more support? ELPS Objectives addressed in this lesson ELPS C.1H develop and expand repertoire of learning strategies such as Provide additional structure for Processing 33 by giving students a hint sheet with key words or phrases to help them complete their three examples. For reasoning inductively or deductively, looking for patterns in language, and example, if a native species in your area is a certain kind of snake, write snake analyzing sayings and expressions commensurate with grade-level learning on the hint sheet to prompt them to look for snake species native to your area. expectations. Give similar hints for environmental concerns, stars you might see in your ELPS C.2H understand implicit ideas and information in increasingly complex night sky, locations that people in your area migrate from, nearby locations spoken language commensurate with grade-level learning expectations. that serve as trading partners, and climate patterns. ELPS C.3B expand and internalize initial English vocabulary by learning and For the Social Studies Skill Builder, provide a photocopy of Section 33.1 for using high-frequency English words necessary for identifying and describing students. Highlight the definitions of absolute location and relative location. people, places, and objects, by retelling simple stories and basic information Also consider having students create simple illustrations of the terms to use as represented or supported by pictures, and by learning and using routine cues as they complete the activity. language needed for classroom communication. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? College Readiness objectives addressed in this lesson CCRS I.A3 Analyze how physical and cultural processes have shaped human Conduct the Exploring the Essential Question lesson. communities over time. Conduct the Global Connections lesson. CCRS I.A4 Evaluate the causes and effects of human migration patterns over time. CCRS I.A6 Analyze the relationship between geography and the development of human communities. CCRS I.B2 Identify and evaluate sources and patterns of change and continuity across time and place. SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 23 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards. Evidence of Learning Formative Mini Assessments TAKS College Readiness Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Career/Life SAISD © 2010 – 2011 – Grading Period Social Studies – World Geography Page 24 of 24 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All student expectations at the high school level are to be considered power standards.