Paul H. Nitze SAIS Bologna Center Johns Hopkins University Econometrics(EC.39) Spring 2008 (Wednesdays, 3:00pm to 4:50pm) Contact Information Prof. David Cheong Rm. 211 Email: dcheong@jhubc.it Phone: 051 2917 824 Office Hours: Tuesdays and Wednesdays, 5:00-7:00 pm or by appointment Course Overview What is the effect of an additional year of education on an individual’s hourly wage? How do minimum wages affect employment? Is there a wage gap between men and women? These are typical questions for which econometrics can provide answers by using statistical methods. This course aims to provide you with the standard econometric tools that can be used to read and conduct empirical research. It emphasizes the three basic concepts in econometrics: quantifying uncertainty with confidence intervals, using regression to infer causal relationships, and using regression for prediction. The course combines an in-depth study of the assumptions, implications, and limitations of simple and multiple linear regression models with practical applications of econometric methods using the Stata statistical software package. The course will also cover certain elementary time-series topics, panel data models, instrumental variables estimation, simultaneous equations, and limited dependent variable models. Textbook The textbook for this course is Jeffrey Wooldridge’s Introductory Econometrics (3rd. edition, 2006). This text presents material at the advanced undergraduate/basic graduate level and provides a good background of the fundamentals and applications of econometrics. Prerequisites EC.20 (Statistical Methods for Business & Economics) or equivalent. The material in this course assumes that students are comfortable with calculus, properties of summations, and basic concepts in probability and statistics. Appendices A, B, and C of the textbook provide a concise review of the necessary mathematics used in this course. Course Schedule The table below contains dates for lectures, distribution and submission of problem sets, the mid-term exam, and econometric project deliverables. The date of the final exam will be set by the Registrar. For each lecture, students are required to prepare by reading the relevant textbook chapter(s). Class Dates 13-Feb 20-Feb Lecture Topics and Readings INTRODUCTION & BRIEF STATISTICAL REVIEW Wooldridge Chapter 1 & Appendices A, B, and C THE SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL Wooldridge Chapter 2 Problem Set 1 Distributed 27-Feb MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS: Estimation Wooldridge Chapter 3 Problem Set 1 Due 5-Mar MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS: Inference Wooldridge Chapter 4 Econometric Project Proposal Due 12-Mar MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS: Asymptotics and Further Issues Wooldridge Chapters 5 and 6 Problem Set 2 Distributed 2-Apr MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS: Dummy Variables and Heteroskedasticity Wooldridge Chapters 7 and 8 Problem Set 2 Due and Project Proposal Due 9-Apr Mid-Term Exam SPECIFICATION AND DATA PROBLEMS, INTRODUCTION TO TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS Wooldridge Chapters 9 and 10 Problem Set 3 Distributed 16-Apr 23-Apr ISSUES IN TIME-SERIES OLS Wooldridge Chapters 11 and 12 Problem Set 3 Due 30-Apr PANEL DATA METHODS Wooldridge Chapters 13 and 14 7-May INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE (IV) ESTIMATION AND TWO-STAGE LEAST SQUARES (2SLS) Wooldridge Chapter 15 14-May SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS, LIMITED DEPENDENT VARIABLE MODELS Wooldridge Chapters 16 and 17 Problem Set 4 Distributed and Econometric Project Draft Report Due 21-May COURSE REVIEW and PRESENTATIONS Problem Set 4 Due Course Evaluation Problem Sets (20%) There will be four problem sets assigned during the semester. Each will make up 5% of your final grade. Problem sets will be distributed in class or by email; solutions will be posted on CIAO. You will have one week to complete each problem set once it is assigned. You are encouraged to work in groups, but each student should submit an individual solution set. Midterm Exam (40%) This course will have one midterm exam, comprising 40% of your final grade. Sample problems for this exam will come from the odd-numbered problems in Wooldridge (for which detailed solutions are available on the textbook webpage), the questions on the problem sets, and other examples provided and done either in class or at the review sessions. Econometric Project (40%) Throughout the semester; you will each be working on an econometric project—where you choose your topic, gather your data, and carry out an analysis. Your project should address an economic question (no projects on the mating habits of fruit flies or statistical analyses of text patterns in Shakespearean sonnets, interesting as these may be) for which there is data available. Your job will be to analyze the data using the appropriate econometric techniques and to write a report of between 15-20 pages, including tables and graphs. Chapter 19 of Wooldridge is an excellent guide on how to carry out an econometric project. For a sample of how to write and format an Econometrics project paper, please refer to: http://www.union.edu/PUBLIC/ECODEPT/dvorakt/43/sample_paper.htm The three main deliverables will be: i) A one-page project proposal (due April 2, 2008), ii) A draft project report with initial results and analysis (due May 14, 2008), and iii) The final project report (due May 25, 2008). Please abide by this schedule as late submissions will be penalized. The five best projects will be presented at our last lecture. Review and Lab Sessions There will be review sessions in which you will go over the lecture material and practice solving problems. There will also be lab sessions in the BC computer lab on how to use Stata for data management and econometric analysis. These sessions are meant to familiarize you via simple exercises with the relevant Stata commands and programming techniques used in econometrics. The current version of Stata is v.10, however v.9 and v.8 can be used. Communication As the class meets only once a week, I will use email to make any urgent announcements or carry on any prematurely-ended class discussions. So, please check your email regularly. If you wish to contact me, my coordinates and contact details are on the first page of this syllabus. You are welcome to see me during my office hours without an appointment. If you would like to see me at other times, please email me to fix an appointment. Email is the most efficient means of communicating with me outside of class or office hours.