AP LITERATURE & COMPOSITION SYLLABUS 2011-2012 Course Description This Advanced Placement Literature and Writing course is designed “to provide students with a learning experience equivalent to the introductory year of college literature course work. Because students experienced mostly American literature in their junior year of English, and the school mandates that the senior year follow a British literature background, we will use British literature chronologically and interweave literature from American and World authors throughout the course. Careful reading and critical analysis of literature is the backbone of this course; through this close reading, students will deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers” Several hours a week must be dedicated to this course in order for students to be successful and reach their fullest potential. This course has been created in complete compliance with the most recent AP English Course Description from the College Board. (C1) Course Objectives: To read and critically analyze a variety of literature To understand the way writers use language to provide meaning and pleasure To consider a work’s structure, style, and themes as well as such smaller scale elements as the use of figurative language, imagery, diction, syntax, symbolism, and tone th th To read and analyze works from various genres and periods (16 -20 centuries) To understand a work’s complexity and analyze how meaning is embodied in literary form To consider the social and historical values a work reflects and embodies To write effectively for a specific audience with a wide-ranging vocabulary, a variety of sentence structures, logical organization, and supporting details. To become aware through speaking, listening, reading, and chiefly writing of the resources of language: connotation, metaphor, irony, syntax, and tone. Required Texts Students will be assigned a textbook (Arp, Thomas, Greg Johnson, and Laurence Perrine. Perrine's Literature: Structure Sound and Sense, 9th edition. United States: 2006.). Students should consider obtaining a personal copy of the various novels, plays, epics, poems, and short fiction used in the course. You may purchase copies from a local new or used bookstore, or from an online book source. The local libraries and the Internet also offer most titles. Students will be required to have Fiske’s Word Power vocabulary book. Weekly, comprehensive tests will be given. Available online: http://www.sarzaminezaban.com/Data/Articles/Items/2013/7/Fiske%20Word%20Power_.pdf Assignments/Assessments: Writing Each student will write several out of class compositions during the year as well as composing one longer research paper. The subject of these compositions will be explicating poetry and drama, and performing a close reading of novels. Specific instructions accompany each assignment, but in general, students will use specific and well-chosen evidence to express an argument about poems, drama, and fiction. Close textual analysis of structure, style (figurative language, imagery, symbolism, tone), and social/historical values provide the basis of these critical essays. (C3, C4) This course is designed to improve the student’s writing; one of the tools used for review of essays is peer evaluation. Students will evaluate one another’s first drafts considering style, organization, diction, etc. and provide constructive criticism in order to improve student writing. After peer editing sessions, students are allowed to consider their peer’s suggestions and rework their compositions for my final grading. Essays will be examined for effective word choice, inventive sentence structure, effective overall organization, clear emphasis, and above all, excellence of argument including exhaustive supportive evidence (i.e. quotations) and clear, persuasive, elegant connection of this evidence to your overall argument. Lessons involving these topics will be addressed in the first few weeks of school. Grammar lessons will be taught on an ‘as needed’ basis. Timed-writing In-class writings will primarily be AP-Prompts from released examinations, though there will also be quick-response, in-class writings as a basis for discussion. Timed writings will be graded using the grading rubric found in the AP Handbook (students will be provided a copy). Students will be able to revise timed-writings after class discussions on the writing prompt and I will rescore and give more feedback on the final draft of the essay (C5). Examinations Formal examinations will be given throughout the year; these tests will contain questions from previous AP tests or they will be formatted like questions from previous AP tests. The dates for these major exams will be announced well in advance. I will give unannounced quizzes periodically. Vocabulary Enhancement: Students will work with three chapters at a time in the Fiske Word Power vocabulary book. To ensure their wide-ranging vocabulary is used appropriately and effectively, I will give knowledge quizzes based on the vocabulary words and other information contained in the chapters; students will also use the words in weekly paragraphs composed of the vocabulary words of the week. Students will incorporate new words into their functional vocabulary and use words in all writing and speaking assignments as appropriate. (C5) Poetry Analysis: TP CASTT and DIDLS: Students are expected to keep up with completed TP-CASTT and DIDLS exercises for every poem studied in class. Students will receive a handout explaining the two when the class gets ready to study poetry. TP-CASTT (Title, Paraphrase, Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, & Theme) aids the student in yielding a poem’s theme, while DIDLS (Diction, Imagery, Details, Language, & Syntax) is more language-based and helps to yield the tone. At least once per unit students will compose an explication (response papers, expository papers, and analytical papers) over one of the poems studied; MLA formatting will be used. These essays will be used as learning tools—I will grade once and mark errors, return papers and students may correct errors and resubmit. (C3, C4, C5) First Semester (Vocabulary Chapters 1-20) Unit 1: Anglo Saxon Literature— thematic concentration on the nature of truth, the journey of the hero, and archetypes (3-4 weeks) Reading Assignments: (C2) Heaney—Beowulf Gardner—Excerpts from Grendel. Poems for analysis and theme connections Writing Assignments & Other Assessments: 2-3 In-class timed writings to be peer edited and corrected (C3, C4, C5) Anglo Saxon Project which includes several writing and artistic elements Students will begin their research papers—research involves reading and annotating a novel (from the list of novels appearing on the AP test), researching the author on various issues, discussing the novel’s social/cultural impact, and analyzing a particular aspect of the novel in a 5-7 page essay. This essay will go through several drafts of peer editing, teacher feedback, and self-evaluation. (C3, C4, C5) Unit 3: Middle English— thematic concentration on the journey of the hero, self-discovery, archetypes, and satire (3-4 weeks) Reading Assignments: (C2) The Pearl Poet—Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Chaucer—The Canterbury Tales Ballads—Medieval/Modern Swift—“A Modest Proposal” Pope—“Those Who Walk Away From Omelas” Allen—“The Kugelmass Episode” Writing Assignments & Other Assessments: Students will undergo an intensive archetypal study. We will relate many of the archetypes to film, poetry, and other literature throughout the unit. The culminating assessment for this unit will focus on archetypes and the journey of the hero. The format of the test will be in AP multiple-choice format. Film as Literature: Compose an essay in which you discuss the use of archetypes in film. You will be expected to give specific, illustrative details from the movie of your choice…some movies are exempt from overuse. (C4, C5) Define and relate the following terms to works of literature: invective, sarcasm, irony, Horatian satire, Juvenalian satire, punitive satire, and persuasive satire. (C4) Unit 4: Renaissance Period—thematic concentration on self-discovery, the nature of love, and the quest for truth (56 weeks) Reading Assignments: (C2) Plays: Shakespeare—Hamlet & Twelfth Night/Macbeth Poems: Shakespeare –Sonnets, Marlowe—“The Passionate Shepherd to his Love,” Raleigh—“The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,” Robert Herrick—To the virgins, to Make Much of Time,” Andrew Marvell—“To his Coy Mistress,” John Donne—“A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning,” “The Flea,” “To His Mistress Going to Bed,” “Holy Sonnet X (Death, be not proud),” “Song,” “The Apparition,” “Holy Sonnet 6” (This Is My Play's Last Scene), “Holy Sonnet 14” (Batter My Heart, Three-Personed God), Meditation XVII (No Man is an Island) (correlating AP multiple choice practice test) Writing Assignments & Other Assessments: Analysis of a sonnet in which students write an expository essay using textual details to develop an interpretation of the sonnet. Each student will perform their sonnet for the class and offer their interpretation of the sonnet for a separate grade from the essay. Essay will be peer-edited prior to turn-in. (C3, C4, C5) 2-4 page argumentative paper: In Act IV, Claudius notes that “sorrows come ...in battalions.” By the end of the play, these sorrows include the deaths of all major characters except Horatio. To what degree can Claudius be held responsible for all of the sorrows of the play? Which sorrows may be particularly traced to Hamlet? (C3, C4, C5) Second Semester (Vocabulary Chapters 21 -50) Unit 5: Reality Bites—thematic concentration on self-discovery, the nature of reality, and point of view (56 weeks). Reading Assignments: (C2) Conrad—Heart of Darkness O’Brien—“Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong” section of The Things they Carried Faulkner—The Sound and the Fury Poetry—Issues of juxtaposition and semantic change: Herrick’s “Delight in Disorder,” Yeats’ “For Anne Gregory,” Dickinson’s “I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed,” Roethke’s “Highway: Michigan,” Wilbur’s “The Death of a Toad,” Dickinson’s “Because I Could Not Stop For Death,” Blake’s “London,” Housman “Is My Team Plowing,” Jonson’s “It Is Not Growing Like a Tree” Writing Assignments & Other Assessments: Students will read criticism of Heart of Darkness by Chinua Achebe and will then write an analytical essay either agreeing with or arguing against Achebe’s stand point on the novel OR Students will write 2-4 page reaction essay on Heart of Darkness using Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong as a second source of information. (C4) Students will write an in-class essay based on the first 3 chapters of The Sound and the Fury. This essay will be peer edited for initial feedback and the teacher will provide feedback; students will then have the opportunity to revise their essay and resubmit for final grading and feedback from the teacher. (C3, C4, C5) Short essay quizzes will follow each chapter of The Sound and the Fury; I will provide feedback and a tentative grade and allow students to revise for further feedback. An AP style Multiple Choice test will be given after The Sound and the Fury. TP-CASTT and DIDLS poems (and figurative language) (C3) Unit 6: Marriage on Pride Wit—thematic concentration on pride, marriage as a social tool, and irony (56 weeks). Reading Assignments: (C2) Austen—Pride and Prejudice, A & E’s film adaptation Oscar Wilde—The Importance of Being Ernest Poetry—Issues of images: metaphors, similes, analogies, and symbols—Browning’s “Meeting at Night,” Lord Byron’s “So We’ll Go No More A-roving,” Dickinson’s “Death is a Dialogue,” Rosetti’s “A Birthday,” Wordsworth’s “The World Is Too Much With Us,” Herbert’s “Redemption” Writing Assignments and Other Assessments: Students will write an essay either about pride in characters or marriage as a social tool in Pride and Prejudice. Essays will be expository essays in which students develop an explanation of their chosen topic. (C4) Students will keep a reading journal noting specifically how dramatic irony creates humor in The Importance of Being Earnest. (C4) In-class writing topic using a previous AP test prompt. TP-CASTT and DIDLS poems (and figurative language) (C3) Unit 7: Short Story Boot Camp (3weeks) Perrine’s Literature Short Story Boot Camp is an intense three weeks packed with reading and writing. Over this three-week training, you will read eight short stories and write six essays. You will also keep a reading journal with important information from each of the short stories. Each essay will be graded and returned to you at the end of the unit. You will choose two of your essays to revise based on your deeper understanding and my feedback. You will these two essays for my final grading and feedback. (C2, C3, C4, C5) Short story choices may change, but examples follow: All short stories come from: Perrine's Literature: Structure Sound and Sense 9th edition. Author Greene Mansfield Cheever Cordimer Joyce Faulkner Gracia Marquez Title Focus “The Destructors” Plot and Structure “Miss Brill” Characterization “The Swimmer” Characterization “Once Upon a Time” Theme “Eveline Theme “A Rose for Emily” Point of View “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” Symbols, Allegory, and Fantasy Text used for this course: Heaney, Seamus—Beowulf Perrine's Literature: Structure Sound and Sense 9th edtion Fiske’s Word Power Sophocles, Oedipus the King Shakespeare, Hamlet Miller, Death of a Salesman Foster, Thomas C. How To Read Like A Professor Various AP Literature Test Preparation guides Various handouts KEY: Please refer to the following numbers that correspond to the Curricular Requirements as outlined by the College Board: C1—The teacher has read the most recent AP English Course Description, available as a free download on the AP English Literature and Composition Course Home Page. C2—The course includes an intensive study of representative works such as those by authors cited in the AP English Course Description. C3—The course teaches students to write an interpretation of a piece of literature that is based on a careful observation of textual details, considering the work's: Structure, style, and themes; The social and historical values it reflects and embodies; Such elements as the use of figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and tone C4—The course includes frequent opportunities for students to write and rewrite formal, extended analyses and timed, in-class responses. The course requires: Writing to understand, writing to explain, and writing to evaluate: C5—The AP teacher provides instruction and feedback on students' writing assignments, both before and after the students revise their work, that help the students develop: A wide-ranging vocabulary used appropriately and effectively; a variety of sentence structures, including appropriate use of subordination and coordination ; logical organization, enhanced by specific techniques to increase coherence, such as repetition, transitions, and emphasis; an effective use of rhetoric, including controlling tone, establishing and maintaining voice, and achieving appropriate emphasis through diction; balance of generalization and specific, illustrative detail and sentence structure