BASCO 4-Stroke Horizontal 9hp OHV Engine Packet EQ: Names_____________________, ______________________ Date ________ Instructions: Wear Safety Glasses at all times when working with the engine Remove all fluids from your engine Bring your engine and toolbox back to your table Engine Identification: For each item, indicate if you found the information in the booklet, on the tag of the engine, or a combination of the two. And then write the specification below. Page # or Tag Engine Make What is the engine model? What is the serial number? Date of Manufacture Why is the family # important Displacement in CCs . in CCs Specifications Engine Disassembly: Remember to wear your safety glasses at all times while working on the engines. 1. Check the external condition of the engine. (Look for missing bolts or screws, cracks, leaks especially around gaskets, loose parts, and deformed springs) List any parts that are missing or damaged and alert your instructor. If none, indicate so. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Instructor Signature ___________ Structural System 2. Remove the muffler guard and the muffler from the side of the engine. 3. Remove the cover between the gas tank and the shroud from the engine. Be sure the fuel shut off is in the OFF position. 4. Remove the gas tank from the engine. Note: Be sure you make a sketch of the kill switch linkage Kill Switch Sketch 2 3 Fuel / Air System 5. Remove the air filter cover and the filter, and check the air filter. Is your air filter clean and how do you know? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Under normal engine operation how often should an air filter be changed? ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Remove the air filter mount, attached to the carburetor. 7. Remove the engine shroud and rewind starter. Electrical System 8. Make a sketch of your magneto and its linkages. Ignition Coil Sketch 9. Remove the magneto and spark plug. 10. Remove, dismantle, and inspect the carburetor. Instructor Signature ___________ (Note: You may move on to the questions while waiting for the instructor) 4 CRITICAL THINKING Define the Electrical Terms in your words and explain why each is important: Do you see any differences between this carburetor and the one from the previous engine? (Specify) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The carburetor linkage is composed of wires and springs. What does it control? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Why is it important that the linkage is replaced just as it came from the engine? Be as specific as possible. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What is the purpose of a carburetor? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 11. Make a sketch of the throttle linkage. Be Specific. NOTE: (This will be your only means of properly reattaching the linkages) Throttle Linkage Sketch 5 12. Remove the governor/ throttle linkage from the engine entirely. Be sure you keep track all of the pieces. 13. Remove the gas tank mount from the top of the engine. 14. Remove the overhead valve cover 15. Make a sketch of valve layout in the OHV setup. Note the differences between the OHV and the L-Head valves. OHV Sketch 16. Completely disassemble the valve assembly. 17. Remove the cylinder head. Note: The valve pushrods will fall out when you remove the cylinder head or the valves. Instructor Signature ___________ (Note: You may move on to the questions while waiting for the instructor) What differences do you see between the OHV setup and the L-Head? Why are these significant? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 6 What is the purpose of the valves? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Crankcase 18. Remove the flywheel assembly. Be sure to keep track of all pieces. 19. Remove the crankcase side cover. Be sure to loosen all of the bolts before removing any of them. 20. Rotate the crank shaft until both valves are closed. The cam gear will now slide out. Remove the governor gear, cam gear, and tappets. 21. Rotate the piston to Bottom Dead Center and remove the piston and crankshaft. What is the purpose of the governor on your engine? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What is the second gear attached to the governor gear for? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 7 What is the purpose of the timing marks on the cam and crank gear and why are they important? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 22. Inspect all parts of your engine for wear or damage and provide measurements for the specific parts below. Instructor Signature ___________ (Note: You may move on to the questions while waiting for the instructor) ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE MODEL_____________ Man. Specs. Your Measurement Stroke Bore X XXXXXXXX Crank Inside Diameter (PTO Side) Y X XXXXXXXX Y Spark Plug Gap 8 Engine Assembly: Reassemble the engine using the following steps. Remember to replace all gaskets and to use PROPER TORQUE VALUES on all fasteners using the star pattern when necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4. Piston and crankshaft (Use the ring compressor) Cam gear, tappets, and governor gear Crank case side cover (Use star pattern when replacing bolts) Cylinder Head (Valves must be gapped to .004” to .006”) Instructor Signature ___________ 5. Fly Wheel Assembly 6. OHV Cover 7. Gas Tank Mount 8. Throttle Assembly 9. Carburetor 10. Ignition Coil (Coil must be gaped .003” from flywheel) Instructor Signature ___________ 11. Shroud 12. Gas Tank and Rewind starter cover 13. Air Filter Mount and Air Filter 14. Gas Tank/ Shroud Cover 15. Muffler 16. Muffler guard Instructor Signature ___________ *** Gaskets should be in place anywhere metal will touch metal. 9 Once the engine is assembled, check for spark and compression 17. Check for spark 18. Compression Test Readings: Dry __________PSI. Instructor Signature ___________ 19. Fill your engine with oil and gas 20. Compression Test Readings: Wet _________PSI. Instructor Signature ___________ Run your engine (with the instructor’s permission) 10