AP U.S. Gov. and Politics Vocabulary Terms for Summer 1. Public Policy 2. Representative Democracy 3. Elite Theory 4. Social Contract 5. Federal System 6. 3/5 Compromise 7. Federalists 8. Bill of Rights 9. Popular Sovereignty 10. Federalism 11. Delegated Powers 12. Concurrent Powers 13. Privileges/Immunities Clause 14. Supremacy Clause 15. Devolution 16. Grants-In-Aid 17. Revenue Sharing 18. Political Culture 19. Straw Polls 20. Ideology 21. Liberal 22. Reactionary 23. Two-Party System 24. Dealignment 25. Straight Ticket 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Democracy 51. Traditional Democratic Theory 52. Bureaucratic Theory 53. Natural Rights 54. Connecticut Compromise 55. Commerce/Slave Trade Comp. 56. Anti-Federalists 57. Constitution 58. Separation of Powers 59. Necessary/Proper Clause 60. Implied Powers 61. Reserved Powers 62. Extradition 63. Dual Federalism 64. Fiscal Federalism 65. Categorical Grants 66. Mandates 67. Political Socialization 68. Sampling 69. Political Ideology 70. Moderate 71. Political Parties 72. Divided Government 73. Realignment 74. Third Party Candidates 75. 76. Electorate 77. Referendum 78. Motor Voter Law 79. Open Primary 80. General Election 81. Caucus 82. Maintaining Elections 83. Realigning Elections 84. Watergate 85. "527" political organizations 86. Lobbying 87. Mass Media 88. Apportionment 89. Incumbency Effect 90. Majority Leader 91. Seniority System 92. Joint Committee 93. Political Trustee 94. Rules Committee 95. Cloture 96. Riders to a Bill 97. Qualifications/run for House 98. Qualifications/run for Senate 99. Impeachment 100. Executive Agreements 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. Direct Primary Initiative Primary Elections Blanket Primary Off-Year Election Presidential Pref. Primary Deviating Elections Dealigning Elections Freedom of Expression Interest Groups Grassroots Media Bias Reapportionment Constituents President Pro Tempore Standing Committee Conference Committee Franking Privilege How a bill becomes law Pork Barrel Legislation Legislative Veto Diplomatic Immunity Congress Implied Powers Five influences on Congress Presidential Pardons Direct Democracy Pluralist Theory Hyperpluralism Articles of Confederation Virginia Plan Ratification Federalist Papers Limited Government Checks and Balances Inherent Powers Extradition Full Faith & Credit Clause Interstate Compacts Cooperative Federalism Fiscal Policy Block Grants Unfunded Mandates Public Opinion Sampling Errors Radical Conservative New Deal Coalition Gridlock Soft Money Suffrage 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. Recall Political Efficacy Closed Primary Runoff Primary Coattail Effect Electoral College Critical Elections Split-ticket Voting F.E.C.A. (1971) PAC's Gatekeepers Bicameral Legislature Gerrymandering Speaker of the House Floor Leaders Select Committee Caucuses (Leg. Branch) Oversight Filibuster Logrolling Party Whip Congress Expressed Powers Congress Electoral Powers Executive Orders Impoundment 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. War Powers Act 176. Bureaucracy Cabinet 177. Iron Triangles Qualifications to be President 178. Role of Vice President Pres-Legislative Powers 179. Pres-Diplomatic Powers Pres-Judicial Powers 180. Spoils System Pres-Cabinet departments 181. Jurisdiction Appellate Jurisdiction 182. Concurrent Jurisdiction District Courts 183. Courts of Appeals Senatorial Courtesy 184. Rule of Four Writ of Certiorari 185. Amicus Curiae Briefs Concurring Opinion 186. Dissenting Opinion Executive Privilege 187. Judicial Activism Strict Constructionist 188. Loose Constructionist Writ of Habeus Corpus 189. Bills of Attainder Self-incrimination 190. Double Jeopardy Establishment Clause 191. Free Exercise Clause Pure Speech 192. Speech Plus Substantive Due Process 193. Procedural Due Process Exclusionary Rule 194. Equal Protection Clause Discretionary Spending 195. Social Welfare Programs Fiscal Year 196. Appropriations Mandatory Spending 197. Oligarchy Role of Legislative Branch 198. Role of Executive Branch American Civil Liberties Union 199. National Rifle Association Civil Rights 200. Earl Warren Court 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. Hatch Act Issue Networks Pres-Executive Powers Pres-Military Powers Exec. Office of President Original Jurisdiction Constitutional Courts Legislative Courts Brief Orders Majority Opinion Precedents Judicial Restraint Civil Liberties Ex Post Facto laws Symbolic Speech Lemon Test Prior Restraint Eminent Domain Affirmative Action Entitlement Programs NAFTA New Jersey Plan Role of Judicial Branch C-SPAN Warren Burger Court Supreme Court Cases to Know-Add the following to your flash cards: 1) Name of Case, 2) Year of Case, 3) Brief Description of Case, 4) Significance of Case 1. Marbury v. Madison 2. McCulloch v. Maryland 3. Gibbons v. Ogden 4. Plessy v. Ferguson 5. Weeks v. U.S. 6. Schenck v. U.S. 7. Gitlow v. New York 8. Near v. Minnesota 9. Palko v. Connecticut 10. Korematsu v. U.S. 11. Brown v. Board of Education 12. Roth v. United States 13. Mapp v. Ohio 14. Engel v. Vitale 15. Baker v. Carr 16. Barron V. Baltimore 17. Dred Scott v. Sanford 18. Slaughterhouse Cases 19. Reynolds v. U.S. 20. Powell v. Alabama 21. West Virginia v. Barnett 22. Everson v. Board of Ed. 23. Dennis v. U.S. 24. Yates v. U.S. 25. Gideon v. Wainwright 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. NY Times v. Sullivan 51. Griswold v. Connecticut 52. Miranda v. Arizona 53. Loving v. Virginia 54. Tinker v. Des Moines 55. Lemon v. Kurtzman 56. NY Times v. U.S. (1971) 57. Wisconsin v. Yoder 58. Miller v. California 59. Roe v. Wade 60. Stanton v. Stanton 61. Craig v. Boren 62. Gregg v. Georgia 63. California v. Bakke 64. Roster v. Goldberg 65. U.S. v. Lee 66. Bob Jones Univ. v. U.S. 67. New Jersey v. TLO 68. Wallace v. Jaffree 69. Bethel v. Fraser 70. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier 71. Texas v. Johnson 72. Webster v. Plan. Parenthood 73. Employment Division v. Smith 74. Osborne v. Ohio 75. Planned Parenthood v. Casey Vernonia v. Acton U.S. v. Virginia Romer v. Evans Reno v. ACLU Stenberg v. Carhart Board of Ed. v. Earls Lawrence v. Texas Gratz v. Bollinger Grutter v. Bollinger Gonzales v. Plan. Parenthood Morse v. Frederick DC v. Heller Citizens United v. FEC McDonald v. Chicago U.S. v. Winsor Hollingsworth v. Perry Wolf v. Colorado Brandenburg v. Ohio U.S. v. Nixon Clinton v. Jones Bush v. Gore B.S.A. v. Dale California v. Greenwood Buckley v. Valeo