CCSD | Department of Instructional Support | CCSS 2014 SC Science Academic Standards and Performance Indicators Curriculum Map for Physics Curriculum Map for Physics: Forces and Friction (H.P.2C.1-3,5) Instructional Time: 5 90-minute class periods 2014 Standard H.P.3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how the interactions among objects can be explained and predicted using the concept of the conservation of energy. Note: H.P.2C.1 is important to teach at the same time as the H.P.2B objectives. It is listed here and in the H.P.2B document. H.P.2C.4 regarding Hooke’s Law is discussed in the energy unit with elastic potential energy (H.P.3B). 5 E Cycle Engage Explore 2014 Science Performance Indicators, CC Literacy Standards H.P.2C.1, H.P.2C.2, H.P.2C.3, H.P.2C.5 H.P.2C.3 Obtain and evaluate information to compare kinetic and static friction. Focus Question Activity Description Expected OutcomeLearning Goal Does it require more force to start an object in motion or to keep it in motion? Allow students to push objects or pull objects with a spring scale to answer the question. Place a penny on a book. Tilt the book up until the penny begins to slide. This illustrates static and kinetic friction. Repeat with sandpaper on the book. Measure forces to overcome kinetic and Identify that static friction is greater than kinetic friction Contrast static and kinetic friction Describe force graph showing transition from static to kinetic friction generated in activity or provided by teacher. Resource – Instructional Material (include specific pgs, chapters, lessons, etc) Holt Physics Chapter 4 Section 4 Vocabulary (Tier 2 and 3) Friction graph http://i24.tinypic.com/2h7 pfn4.gif Kinetic friction Static friction CCSD | Department of Instructional Support | CCSS 2014 SC Science Academic Standards and Performance Indicators Curriculum Map for Physics H.P.2C.1 Use a free-body diagram to represent the normal, tension(or elastic), applied, and frictional forces on an object. Explain H.P.2C.5 Use mathematical and computational thinking to apply Fnet=ma to analyze problems involving contact interactions and gravity. static friction with force probes (if available) Ride in an elevator with Draw free body a sensitive spring scale diagrams for to see how weight accelerating changes as elevator elevators (speeding accelerates up and slowing down). Explain how to Solve problems with calculate kinetic and coefficients of static friction friction If students are comfortable with angles, can show how to find coefficient of static friction from the slanted book example. Solve for the coefficient of friction or use it to solve problems Solve elevator problems CCSD | Department of Instructional Support | CCSS 2014 SC Science Academic Standards and Performance Indicators Curriculum Map for Physics Elaborate Evaluate H.P.2C.2 Plan and conduct controlled scientific investigations to determine the variables that could affect the kinetic frictional force on an object. Friction Lab: students use spring scales and force probes (if available) to measure applied force with various objects on various surfaces. Assess conceptual and quantitative understanding of friction. Take measurements and draw conclusions about properties of objects and surfaces that affect the coefficient of friction between the two.