HAMPSHIRE WORKSTYLE Flexible Smarter Working Manager’s Guide E-Learning Version 1 Index 1. Your role as a manager ................................................................................... 3 2. Working with your team to make it happen ................................................... 4 a) Running Change Sessions with your Team: ................................................. 4 b) Developing a “team charter” .......................................................................... 5 3. Supporting different kinds of workers ........................................................... 6 4. Collaborating with other managers ................................................................ 7 a) Working with other managers in your building: .............................................. 7 b) Learning from other Managers: ..................................................................... 7 5. Supporting your team to work flexibly:.......................................................... 8 a) Deciding whether members of my team can work at home: .......................... 8 b) Choosing the right flexible IT access: ............................................................ 9 6. Issues to Consider with your Team:............................................................. 10 a) Health & Safety issues : .............................................................................. 10 b) Team / Communication Issues: ................................................................... 11 c) Space / Office Issues: ................................................................................. 12 d) Business / Customer Issues: ....................................................................... 13 e) Management Practice & Managing Performance: ....................................... 14 f) Special Management Issues: ...................................................................... 15 7. Where to get further support ........................................................................ 17 a) Hantsnet Sources: ....................................................................................... 17 b) People to go to for Support: ........................................................................ 17 Appendix 1: Managers Checklist ........................................................................ 18 2 1. Your role as a manager Key Messages: Your own behaviour has a huge impact on your team …. So make it a constructive one. “You are your message” It is your job to facilitate and ensure successful change to FSW with your team You will need to change the way you do things …. Go with it & go for it! You may need to challenge sometimes … if this is difficult for you, get some support – it is readily available. You will need to be clear about the core needs of your business as they must always take priority … but can they be provided for in different ways? Your role is critical to the success of Flexible Smarter Working (FSW). As in everything else, your team will take its lead from you, therefore your top priority needs be to make sure you are modelling FSW yourself, both in terms of your attitude, the way you behave and the way you work with your team. This could be your biggest challenge! The core needs of your business must always take priority BUT do not assume the only way to achieve them is how you have always done – be willing and open to challenge about how things are done but be clear about priorities. Research1 has shown that the same competencies are required for managing workers at a distance (one aspect of FSW) as face-to-face or colocated, however they need to be exercised more skilfully. For example you will need to be able to: Manage by outcomes or results rather than by how much someone is in the office (presentee-ism) o Know how to tell if someone is doing a good job by what they deliver Trust your staff to do their jobs well when you can’t see them Pay more attention to communication Lead by example Coach staff individually to develop alternative ways of working As a manager your team expect you to act with confidence and credibility when leading them into this or any other change and you have responsibility for maintaining your own learning to ensure you are effective in your role. One great source of learning are fellow managers who have already been through the process. You can also find further support at the end of this document. 1The Managing Tomorrow’s Worker (MTW) project, final report based on research work carried out between February 2004 and March 2005. 3 2. Working with your team to make it happen Key Messages: Work with your team – don’t try to do it for them Make sure your team are clear about the direction of travel, the reasons and the benefits Don’t pretend it will be plain sailing … listen to and face up to the challenges emerging for the team Believe and trust in your team’s capacity to find positive solutions Work through things with people and work together Moving to FSW will require a review of team management and working arrangements. These should be discussed and planned with the team, and the subsequent sections of this report outline the key areas you will need to consider. Here are some tips about how: a) Running Change Sessions with your Team: A typical outline for this kind of activity (both one-to-one and with the team) will include: ▪ Check the team understand the direction of travel, why this is the case and what the benefits can be. If necessary some input from you about why this is happening and your commitment to the outcome (FSW), the process of getting there and to supporting them as a team. ▪ Clarify the needs of the business and what therefore needs to be ensured ▪ Listen to their issues and concerns: Provide an opportunity for staff to surface their questions and concerns. These should be seen to have had paid attention to them. Its helpful to recognise that people will be at different stages at different times and will move round the change curve at different speeds (see below). You will have to repeat the same messages several times and in different ways for different staff and colleagues to ensure success. ▪ Group their concerns and questions into themes: These are very likely to be the areas covered in this guidance however there may be more that you identify that are not part of this guidance. Record the different themes then start to address each one. Depending upon how many there are this will probably take several iterations, working down into the detail so may take more than one session to work through. Make sure you explore together what is underlying the concern then keep positive and solution focussed 4 Try not to solve things for staff and get them to come up with solutions ▪ If solutions require more factual understanding do admit if you don’t know the answer and commit to finding out. ▪ Summarize what you have agreed as solutions: What you will do What staff / the team will do What you will take to work with other people (other teams / your manager etc) ▪ Set up times to review how it is going: Remember it will not be plain sailing but stick at it and take the same approach to solving problems as they arise b) Developing a “team charter” This may be worth considering as a way of agreeing things together – make sure everyone is involved, supported and updated. This might well be subject of continual review and revision, with a more formal review date being set. It might cover the following headings: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ This is who we are This is what we do This is why we do it This is how we aim to do it This is what we promise one another This is what we have achieved 5 3. Supporting different kinds of workers Everyone should work smarter and be flexible however we have identified three different types of worker in relation to flexible working: A Office Focussed : Spends 80% or more time working at a workstation B Liaison Focussed : Often at the same location but spends over 20% of time away from workstation C Mobile worker : Spends more than 50% of time away from office building – out and about Many teams include at least two of these types of workers. Every kind of worker can be flexible and this will translate differently for each team depending upon the essential operational requirements of the service and this needs to be managed within the team with the leadership of the manager. The needs of the business must always be paramount and within these the following may be helpful to understand the possible diversity in the focus of flexibility and outlines some of the challenges each may bring. Flexibility Focus A B C Potential Challenges Clear desk at end of day to aid paper management and in case not in next day Try sitting at different desks to show willing and get a different perspective on life Work in the ‘heads down’ area or at home if tasks require it Clear desk & turn workstation off when leaving desk for more than 30 minutes Work where you are meeting / liaising to save time and energy on travel Keep outlook diary up to date (with how to contact you too) Know the ‘drop in’ sites so you can work elsewhere when that would save on time & travel Use technology to give you remote access Keeping outlook diary up to date 6 Tendency to be territorial and ‘colonise desks’ Needs to understand ‘smart’ reasons for clear desk May feel disadvantaged in terms of flexible patterns IF they provide office cover so explain business drivers. Planning ahead to take papers you need Clear & sort papers at the end of day so they do not pile up Find a ‘heads down’ place when liaison is not the priority Keeping in touch with team & managers Asking for support when they need it Demonstrating outputs 4. Collaborating with other managers Key messages: Relationships and behaviours between teams affect atmosphere and so motivation at work Having an ‘our space’ approach to the floor and building makes the environment more flexible and friendly ‘Heads down’ time can be working in a space with people you know less Notice colleagues whose teams have successfully adopted FSW; find out what they do and copy them a) Working with other managers in your building: An important aspect of collaboration is where managers from different departments or sections are sharing the same floor or building. What can you and what you will need to do together to make this work? b) Learning from other Managers: There is a significant amount of expertise and experience building up in HCC around FSW. As well as looking to formal guidance, such as this document and the Workstyle website, other managers who have been through the process already are a great source of information and support. Some questions you might ask colleagues are: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ What’s FSW like for you now – Find out the positives and negatives for them, their teams and their customers? What went well in the process of moving to FSW? If you could go through the process again, what would you do differently? What are the key lessons you’ve learnt? 7 5. Supporting your team to work flexibly: a) Deciding whether members of my team can work at home: There are two questions you need to answer and balance: Question 1) “Would it be possible to deliver our service/ my business if some people worked out of the office?” Question 2) “Would the quality of life of people in my team be improved by enabling them to work from home when it is suitable to the business and desirable to them?” If the answer to the first question is ‘no’ then the second question does not override it BUT be sure that you have really considered all the factors. The answer to question 1 may be: an active ‘yes’ in that it may advantage the business OR a passive ‘yes’ in that it would be possible to do it without the business suffering – If the answer to Question 1 is either kind of ‘yes’ it makes Question 2 very important to consider: In considering the answers to Questions 1 & 2 above some of the things you need to consider are: a) Is it possible to provide for the needs of your customers if people work at home? Who are your customers (may be internal colleagues or external to the organisation)? How do they usually get in touch (phone, email or face to face)? What is the balance of methods & could customers reasonably be expected to use other means than face to face at least part of the time? When do your customers need to be in contact with your team? Are there times when there is less demand or demand can reasonably be managed? Is there a way to provide the necessary customer contact by use of a duty function or a rota (and use of phones & computers) to enable people to have more flexibility in where they work? b) Are there elements of your team’s roles that could benefit from having time away from the demands of the office environment? (i.e. thinking, report writing, preparation, data input or processes) c) Might being able to work a wider range of hours elsewhere mean people are able to work more efficiently: If they are out at other locations would being able to work at home before or after this mean they travel less or fit more into less time? d) What might the personal benefits be for individuals? These might include: 8 Saving money on travel Avoiding wasting leave time waiting for deliveries etc when you are free to do work but just not free to leave the house For team members with a disability/sensory impairment will working at home ensure a better adapted working environment Making it more possible to balance working hours around family responsibilities (i.e. choosing to work at home before dropping children at school in the morning or after feeding a dependent relative in the evening) e) Which people want to work at home? People may not have the technology or desire to work at home – they could consider using drop-in if this gave some of the advantages without the difficulties they might experience f) b) How clear am I being about entitlements & expectations? Make sure everyone has the same understanding about: What is expected of them by you with regard to checking when it is okay to work at home How they need to be contactable and what you expect about letting people know where they are The fact that business needs come first so if something changes they may need to revise their working arrangements Choosing the right flexible IT access: If you decide that it is possible, even desirable, to enable your team to work at home on occasions then there are further considerations when putting it into practice: What I.T. do they need? o Do they need Passport or can they use OWA? The attached grid (Appendix 2) will help you work out which is most suited for any of your staff who do want to work from home on a regular basis o What security considerations are relevant i.e. will the lone working policy be relevant o What Health and safety considerations need to be borne in mind to ensure safe working practices at home? 9 6. Issues to Consider with your Team: Appendix 1 contains a ‘Managers Checklist’ which is something for you to use with your team. It prompts you to look together at the issues which may impact your team, business or customers when moving to Flexible Smarter Working. It is useful even if you are not moving to a newly designed FSW environment but it is especially important if you are. Remember the needs of your business are always paramount so be clear what they are. The far right hand column is for you to note those issues you do need to consider as a team. There are no ‘one size fits all’ type answers as each business team will have a slightly different ‘take’ on the issues as every team will have their own business requirements and way of managing things that they have developed over time, however, the notes below are to help you understand, think about the issues and find the ways of working that suit you. It is important to remember that when / if you are working in a wider FSW environment you may need to develop some solutions with other managers so that everyone in the same room is operating to the same principles – these are not all ‘single team’ issues, again it will depend upon your situation. a) Health & Safety issues : ▪ DSE Assessment: If people have special needs that really mean the need to have a bespoke workstation you should know about this already. The intention would be that small equipment such as wrist supports, flexible height screens and even flexible height desks are available in a flexible office. This does mean that everyone will need to get used to taking responsibility for making the small adaptations needed when they sit at a new workstation. Training on how to do this is available in Learn IT as part of the IT Induction – it is wise for everyone to do this so maybe check that your team does. If there are people who already have known issues then this should be picked up with your project team as part of the office design and if and when new issues arise you can arrange for a DSE Assessment. ▪ Lone Working: If your team currently has to operate a lone working policy because team members go out into people’s homes, or other vulnerable situations then it is important to revisit this arrangement to ensure that people working at home, out of the office or with different work patterns will not put anyone at additional risk. Solutions may involve a form of ‘duty management’ or simply the diversion of phones but a system that will work needs to be determined. The other time when ‘lone working’ may be an issue will be if people choose to work unusual hours and so are left in buildings late on their own. If this is a possibility for some of your team it will be important to raise this with the Facilities Management for the building. 10 b) Team / Communication Issues: One of the areas people are often concerned about when moving to FSW environments is the impact this might have on their team, its dynamics and communications. This is an area where talking to each other and solving problems together is really important as you may need to revise the way you work, which people may not relish, but only you as a team can find the best way to make it work over time. Always be clear what the needs of your business are to start with as these must act as the boundary to creativity but remember there may be new ways to achieve them open to you. The types of issue you may want to consider include: ▪ Knowing where people are: If your team do not already keep outlook diaries up to date with where they are and contact details it will be important for them to start to do so – so that people can find them when they need to (i.e. for work or if a personal call or emergency comes in) ▪ Keeping in touch with each other in the team: This is not an issue for all teams but if the nature of your work is that they need to work together and keep good contact with each other then it is worth considering if you need to put in any extra ways of keeping in touch such as use of text messaging or just meeting up more often – it does not have to be in the main office. ▪ Information Sharing: Again IF the nature of your business is such that sharing information is important or adds a lot of value then you need to review how this will happen in the future – formally or informally. Formally may mean well focused information sharing meetings, regular conference calls or agreed days in the office; informally may mean agreeing to a once a week phone call or even a blog / online forum or instant messaging. ▪ Team Support: If your team works in a high pressure situation or with clients who are demanding, vulnerable or emotionally draining then you will need to look at how you will support each other – this may link to any of the headings above in terms of possible solutions. It is important to define where the most support comes from; the manager to individuals or the team to each other, as this will suggest different strategies. ▪ Team Meetings: Collaboration between teams can be important for team meeting schedules, as frequently the most pressure on a FSW office space is when several teams have their team days on the same day. Try to ensure that different teams on the same floor meet on different days OR perhaps consider: Using some of the drop-in facilities for your team meetings if they also have meeting rooms available Trying conference calls Using a community based meeting place 11 c) Space / Office Issues: ▪ Team and Individual Storage: Paper tends to expand to fit the space available… and then some! This is one of the reasons why a clear desk policy is important. Getting into the habit of sorting out papers and ‘weeding them’ as you go along is one of the best ways of ensuring the office space does not lose its flexibility because it has been overtaken by storage. It is important the team understands this and individuals take responsibility for managing their own paperwork. Of course paper will still be necessary so your team needs to decide how it is going to make best use of the space it has available and how you are going to use the corporate storage / archiving system to support you with those files you do not need to access every day. Every team member needs some space in the team storage then make sure you have some ground-rules about no-one keeping papers in their personal storage lockers as there is a risk others will not be able to access them if they are not around. i.e. off sick / working elsewhere. ▪ Managing Noise: This is one best talked about beforehand and managed together. You will need to get a balance between having it quiet enough for people to take phone calls or concentrate (not everyone finds this easy in distracting environments) and having it feel relaxed enough for people to laugh and enjoy work – working in a mausoleum is not pleasant for most people. It may be something you need to consider with the wider team but collecting ideas is a good move. The sorts of things you may want to consider include: ▪ A way to flag up or signal when making a call you need quiet for or dealing with a sensitive issue that does not need laughing in the background. This could even be a flag. Having an end of the office that is for more quiet working Individuals feeling free to go and work in a quieter space or room (or location) when they need to get their head down Housekeeping: Everyone has different standards about tidiness and even cleanliness but it can be a great source of conflict if shared areas are not kept clean and tidy by a few – you need to work with your teams to ensure that everyone understands it is their responsibility not to just keep things tidy to their own standards but to the ‘highest common denominator’. This is not just about applying protocols but about people seeing why it is important and showing care for each other by taking responsibility. It also reduces the costs on cleaning 12 ▪ Reducing costs and carbon footprint: One of the important ways we can save money – that may ultimately save jobs – is to reduce our energy and resource use. Get into good habits in turning things off (i.e. monitors). Work together in your team to agree the individual and team things you can do – then work as a floor and building to agree what you can all do. See the myth busters on the website linked at the end for things you can do. d) Business / Customer Issues: ▪ What IT do people need? You will have seen the section on flexible IT but also consider what other types of flexible technology people really need, such as mobile phones: ▪ Don’t give people more technology than they will use (i.e. a PDA rather than a mobile may not be necessary) Explore shared email accounts or use of Hantsfile – there are a number of options that could may have a benefit Managing phone calls & diversions: See the link to Learn IT in at the back of this guidance which tells you more about what the phones can do. However, you need to think about the needs of your business and what systems or protocols you need to put in place to ensure that people trying to get in touch do not just end up with answer phones. You will need to decide what approach will work best for your team including: ▪ Manual Transfer: diverting your number to another phone which may be a landline (i.e. at home) or a mobile. Cover paths: an automatic diversion to another pre-determined number if the phone is not answered or is busy Pick Up Groups: two or more extensions that can be programmed to be able to answer another phone Group mailbox: like an answering machine for a group of extensions. Individual Mailboxes: answer phones set for individual numbers Making sure your customers do not get a worse deal: Whether your customers are internal, professionals from other organisations or members of the public one of the things many people say they are worried about in moving to FSW is that it will disadvantage their customers. Talk together about what the possible disadvantages might be and think about how to remove them. If you need help then ask your senior manager if there is any other similar team in another area that has worked on these issues. 13 ▪ Managing office / business cover: IF your team has to deal with crises, customers, clients or partners on an ‘as needs’ basis this may mean you have a certain number of people available and on hand to deal with such issues. You need to review what this need is, how many people of what kind are required and at what times. Can the office be covered remotely sometimes or not? You will need to discuss with your team how this can best be managed - aim to agree to a system that is as fair as it can be. Be clear whether, why and when you really need a physical presence in the office. ▪ Working with Reception: IF you are going to be in a building with a managed reception, especially if you will have members of the public coming to it, you need to help make it possible to run smoothly and be manageable. This means you need to make sure you keep Reception informed when you are expecting visitors for appointments and give them lists of attendees and a contact person for when several people are turning up for meetings – especially if they involve members of the public If any of your visitors need careful management it will also be vital that you inform Reception about this too and provide them with any support needed. ▪ Working with Facilities Management (FM): IF your building now has new FM procedures you also need to review whether you need to change any of your business processes to adapt to that. This is likely to give you new opportunities to streamline but may make more work IF you don’t adjust. e) Management Practice & Managing Performance: ▪ Workload Allocation: Some businesses operate by having work tasks that come in on paper and are distributed by putting things in people’s pigeon holes or intrays. If this, or any similar issues do apply to your team you need to explore how these can be done differently and flag any needs up to the project team working on the building plans. ▪ Workload Management: Some managers rely very much on seeing their staff to get a feel for workload. It is no less important to manage workload in a FSW culture but you may need to put in place other ways to flag up some issues. It may be a good opportunity to talk through with your team and/or individual about how they would best like to flag these types of issue with you. If you do not have regular catch-up meetings with individual staff you may want to consider this as a way of touching base. 14 ▪ Managing performance: Many managers have learned to manage performance by observation relying on their presence in the office – this is often known as ‘presenteeism’. Whilst it often feels easier for managers it also can put a lot of limitations on how people work and can make staff feel at best restricted and at worse un-trusted. Over that last few years there has been a lot more emphasis placed on the need to manage by ‘outcomes’ – this can be a valuable thing to talk to your staff about as it essentially is about being clear what you want them to achieve and agreeing together how it can most productively be measured. f) Special Management Issues: There are situations where, on a short term basis, more contact with staff is important therefore FSW working needs to be applied intelligently because there will be times when flexibility is not the priority. For example, if you are: ▪ ▪ ▪ Inducting new staff Managing performance issues: Managing staff under particular pressure: In these cases the priority is different and it is perfectly reasonable to supervise staff more closely within these circumstances. You may need to staff working more closely with you or a member of your team for a period of time. In considering the right approach for individual situations guidance is available in a number of places and forms (see section on support). You will need to think through the issues beforehand. When managing performance issues you must be clear what you need and expect in the way of outcomes before entering into a management conversation with the individual AND in all of the situations above discussion and agreement with the individual concerned about what is needed and why it is critical. You should also consider being clear and sensitive with the team that there are special short term arrangements in place so as to avoid misunderstandings and perceptions that FSW is suddenly not acceptable. You may find Situational Leadership model below useful: Staff Commitment & Confidence High DIRECTING DELEGATING COACHING SUPPORTING High Staff Competence 15 This matrix model sets out different styles of leadership within four quadrants and maps them against two axis of staff performance: competence and confidence and/or commitment. Style Directing Coaching Supporting Delegating What it looks like Defining roles/tasks, close supervision, making decisions, one-way communication. Defining roles/tasks, but encouraging suggestions and input. Communication more two-way, though decisions made by the manager. Routine decisions passed down. Manager facilitation and involvement, but not controlling Staff decide on the level of manager involvement in decisions and problemsolving Where it’s useful Staff confidence is high, but competence is low e.g. a new starter. Competence is growing, but confidence is low e.g. established member of staff taking on a new task or way of working Competence is higher, but confidence is variable e.g. member of staff needs support in decision making Competence and confidence is high, e.g. fully performing member of a team; someone ready for promotion/bigger responsibilities. Embedded in the framework is the idea of directive or supportive leadership – generally the lower someone’s competence the more directive you may need to be but confidence is also a factor. If you choose the wrong style, then you are likely to demotivate and get poorer performance, e.g. if you choose an habitually directive style with a high performing member of your team, they are likely to feel patronised and won’t both to take initiative. If you choose a delegating style with a new starter, they will flounder. 16 7. Where to get further support a) Hantsnet Sources: Phones – how to use: http://learnit.hants.gov.uk/learnit/castle-telephone-service/guide-checklistcastle-tel-service/learnit-guide-checklist-castle-tel-service-calls/cts-usingcall.htm Phones – what they do: http://learnit.hants.gov.uk/learnit/castle-telephone-service/guide-checklistcastle-tel-service/learnit-guide-checklist-castle-tel-service-tips/ctsadministrators.htm Management Competences & development materials: http://intranet.hants.gov.uk/hr-competencyframeworkcoreskillsandknowledge.htm Learn IT Induction: http://learnit.hants.gov.uk/learnit/it-induction.htm HR Site for Flexible Patterns of work: http://intranet.hants.gov.uk/hampshireworkstyle/fwportal/hw-flexibleworkingworkmoreflexibly/hw-flexibleworking-flexibletime.htm b) People to go to for Support: Aside from all the information above if you are part of a project to implement FSW in your workplace the following avenues of support will be open to you … the ongoing one is always available: SUPPORT AVENUES BEFORE Project Team Your Manager Departmental Leads: Adult Services: Children’s Services: DURING As above ONGOING Your Manager: Departmental Links: Departmental HR: Facilities Manager: 17 Appendix 1 Appendix 1: Managers Checklist Moving to Flexible Smarter Working: These are issues that you may need to think about with your team in preparation for moving into a Flexible Smarter Working environment. Each team / business is different so they may not all be issues for you but this is to help you identify which areas are challenges for your team so that you can work together with your team to find the best ways to adapt. Use the right hand column to identify those that may be issues for your team There may also be other areas which have not been covered – you and your team are the best people to identify and solve them. The Issue What is this? DSE – Assessment & special needs Having got everyone to do the Learn IT Induction with DSE element then make sure everyone knows how to adjust a workstation for their needs… especially any new chairs. Lone working in a FSW team Do you have people ‘lone working’ out of the office – will the way you are managing it now need to change if others work more flexibly too? Managing team communication: This could include: Individual & Team storage How will you together use your team storage? What will everyone do to keep storage & paperwork from building up so you continue to fit into your team allocation? Managing Noise What ideas will you put forward on your floor about getting the right balance between spaces where people are interacting / discussing and having some for quieter working? D:\106762930.doc An Issue for us? Knowing where people are (when they are working out of the office) People talking to each other (keeping in touch) Information sharing (formal and informal) Team support (including for particular roles such as trainees) Team meetings 18 Appendix 1 Housekeeping How will you ensure that everyone takes responsibility for keeping the team and shared areas tidy and well looked after? Reducing costs and carbon footprints The Facilities Management (FM) function will help with saving energy and resources but what does your team need to do differently to reduce energy costs and the use of unnecessary resources? What IT do people need ? Who needs Passport etc to enable them to work at home and is there any specialist IT that would support FSW for your team? Managing phone calls and How will people get in touch with you when you are working elsewhere – how do you need diversions in a flexible team to set up the phone system so that people will not just keep getting the answer phone? Making sure your customers do not get a worse deal Will working more flexibly affect your service delivery at all or the way in which customers get in contact with you? You need to think about any issues that might arise and how you will deal with them so that service to customers (internal and external) is just as good as it was, if not better. What office cover do you need and how will you ensure it? Managing office or business cover Does your team have to provide cover for on the spot customer needs / problem solving or to manage crises? Do you have to ensure office cover? How can this be managed fairly? Managing meetings & visitors with Reception How will you keep the new FM managed reception informed about who you are expecting for meetings and advise them about any issues they need to manage? Adjusting to your new building or FM function If your building or having an FM function is new then there will be a number of changes to get used to both in the way you do things and in terms of decision making about the building; who is in it, how it is used and how it is run and maintained. Make sure you are clear about the new protocols and any ways you need to adjust how you do things so that you gain the benefits and use it well? Managing work allocation Do you currently allocate work using people’s desks / in-trays or pigeon holes? How will this work if everyone does not have static ones or there are not enough? D:\106762930.doc 19 Appendix 1 Workload management How will you know if people have too much work? Or too little? Managing performance If you are going to manage more by outputs than by people being visibly present what does this mean you, the team and individuals need to do differently? Managing pressure If your team is dealing with high pressure or emotionally draining situations what will individuals and the manager do to ensure the manager knows when extra support is needed and is able to give it? Do you have any special management Situations? As a manager you also need to be aware of whether you have any of the following special situations which may mean for those individuals you may need to have a short term agreement to a different way of working which may not be so flexible. Have you got any of the following situations which might warrant this: New staff – i.e. induction in a FSW environment needs a plan to ensure people do not just feel lost and detached Performance Issues – if you are actively managing someone’s performance this may need to impact on how you operate FSW with them for a while Staff under particular pressure – if someone has something particular going on which means they need more support than usual (or others) then you may need to see them more often. D:\106762930.doc 20