English 12 IB Summer Assignments 2013-2014 I. The Great Gatsby Reading and Responding (required) Select version: EITHER: Check out from ERC and use sticky notes to mark text for commentary OR Purchase your own copy if you wish to mark text directly (ISBN 0743273567) (Bookworks in Kalispell & Whitefish stock these in quantity for your convenience.) Buy ruled "Composition" notebook for this and other 12IB assignments. Read novel: Read once for enjoyment, for the story and its personal meaning to you, with a cool glass of iced tea in the shade. Re-read/review with sticky notes, highlighter, and response journal in hand. DUE: READING to be completed and ready to discuss by Friday, August 30. Response journal: Complete all Compo entries as detailed on Page 2 of these instructions. Assignment will be graded and should reflect your close reading of the text. DUE: RESPONSES to be completed (& ready to turn in by class time) Tuesday, September 3. The criteria that will be used to score your entries are the following: 1. How effectively does the entry demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the work as a whole? 2. How effectively does the entry demonstrate your appreciation of the effects or the author’s choices of language, structure, literary, and stylistic devices on other literary elements of the novel (i.e., plot, character, theme, etc.)? 3. How effectively does the entry demonstrate your appreciation of the effects of the author’s choices on the reader’s response to the story? 4. How effectively have you selected, cited and integrated evidence from the text as support in your response? Citations for a novel should be page number followed by chapter number – (57; ch. 3). II. Passage of Choice (required) In addition to the assigned novel, we hope you will read, read, read works of your own choice—from short stories to novels to plays to poetry to songs and more. From this exploration, please choose a short passage to share with the class. DUE: Typed or photocopied PASSAGE by Thursday, August 29. With that, we hope you have a great summer filled with recreation, reflection, friendship and reading. We very much look forward to our class together next fall as we continue our IB English Literature studies! Ms. 'Asta Bowen: www.astabowen.com, bowena@sd5.k12.mt.us Mrs. Sue Brown: browns@sd5.k12.mt.us I. The Great Gatsby Reader Response Journal As you would expect, we want you to interact with the novel through reader response journal entries! We will be doing close reading commentaries and guided discussions on this novel and all of the works for Semester 1 of English 12 IB. In preparation for those commentaries and discussions, use the following format to write nine reader response entries, one per chapter. For each chapter: A. Choose a 30- to 40-line passage that you appreciate as meaningful to the work as a whole and relevant to the literary feature assigned for that chapter (setting, characterization, style, etc.). B. Make a photocopy of the passage and note page number/s or copy from the etext available at Chapter #__ Chapter #__ PASTE PROMPT PASTE PHOTOCOPY OF PASSAGE WRITE COMMENTARY http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/f/fitzgerald/f_scott/gatsby/ . (If you have no copier or etext when reading, note page numbers and start/end of the passage, then photocopy passages this fall & insert the copies before turning in your Compo.) C. Paste/tape the prompt & the copied passage onto the left-facing page of your composition notebook. Use a LAPS protocol, colormark, highlight, annotate, or otherwise make notes of your close reading on the passage to aid in the analysis for your response. D. Write your response to each passage, as directed below, on the right-facing page/s that follow. Be sure to develop your responses fully! IMPORTANT: IB places a value on your original thinking. Secondary sources such as EBSCO Host or SparkNotes are NOT recommended for this assignment—but if you use one, you MUST cite it! Complete the following entries. Remember to discuss literary & stylistic features + text evidence + effect in each response. 1. Chapter 1 – select a passage that describes the setting. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, including stylistic devices* that affect the creation of the setting in your mind. 2. Chapter 2 - select a passage that develops a character. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, including literary strategies* that affect your reaction to this character. 3. Chapter 3 - select a passage that describes the party. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, including stylistic devices* that affect your reaction to this party and its participants. 4. Chapter 4 - select a passage that gives the reader background information about Gatsby. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, including literary strategies* that affect your feelings about Gatsby. 5. Chapter 5 - select a passage that develops the relationship between Daisy and Gatsby. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, including literary strategies* that contribute to this relationship and shape your own reaction to both Daisy and Gatsby. 6. Chapter 6 - select a passage that reveals the nature of the narrator. Discuss how this passage and the narrator contribute to your interpretation of the work as a whole. Identify the narrator’s tone and literary strategies that shape it*; comment on the narrator’s purpose in this chapter, as well as the effect the narrator is having on your reactions to the events and characters. *Some examples of literary features, stylistic devices, and strategies are listed on the last page. 7. Chapter 7 - select a passage that utilizes symbolism. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, and comment on the effect of the symbol/s on the overall meaning of the novel. 8. Chapter 8 - select a passage that reveals Nick’s attitudes. Discuss how this passage contributes to your interpretation of the work as a whole, including strategies* employed by the author to reveal these attitudes. Comment on the role they play in your own reaction to the ending and to the novel as a whole. 9. Chapter 9 - How does the ending shape your overall interpretation of the novel? What theme/s stand out to you? Speculate on why this work is an American classic that is still studied and remembered. II. Passage of Choice To encourage you to explore the world of words on your own terms... For the second day of class (Thursday, August 29), bring a piece of writing that you love. 10 to 40 lines Excerpt from poem, song lyrics, novel, other Typed or photocopied Author and source cited Your name Choose a passage you find powerful and well-written. You don't have to understand everything about it, though; one paradox of literature is that text can be both meaningful and mysterious. You will be sharing your selections orally with the rest of the class, explaining what you found to be so powerful. Here’s one of Mrs. Brown’s favorites… And one from Ms. Bowen... Love after Love from "ISN'T THAT WHAT FRIENDS by Derek Walcott The time will come when, with elation, you will greet yourself arriving at your own door, in your own mirror, and each will smile at the other's welcome, and say, sit here. Eat. You will love again the stranger who was your self. Give wine. Give bread. Give back your heart to itself, to the stranger who has loved you all your life, whom you ignored for another, who knows you by heart. Take down the love letters from the bookshelf, the photographs, the desperate notes, peel your own image from the mirror. Sit. Feast on your life. ~ Derek Walcott "Love after Love" from COLLECTED POEMS 1948-1984 by Derek Walcott. Copyright © 1986 by Derek Walcott. ARE FOR?" I've been scraping little shavings off my ration of light And I've formed it into a ball, and each time I pack a bit more onto it I make a bowl of my hands and I scoop it from its secret cache Under a loose board in the floor And I blow across it and I send it to you Against those moments when The darkness blows under your door Isn't that what friends are for? Bruce Cockburn, singer-songwriter, Breakfast in New Orleans, Dinner in Timbuktu Rykodisc, 1999 Selected Literary & Stylistic Features of Fiction (Adapted from a list compiled by Laura Bokesch, Library Media Think of literary & stylistic features as an interactive "web" where one feature can affect another (e.g., symbolism affecting character) as well as affecting the reader's reaction to the work as a whole. Teacher http://www.orangeusd.k12.ca.us/yorba/literary_elements.htm) IMAGERY Visual Auditory Kinesthetic Tactile Olfactory Gustatory DICTION Register (formal, informal, colloquial, dialect, nonstandard) Denotation/connotation FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE Simile Metaphor Symbol Motif Personification Hyperbole Paradox Allusion Oxymoron Mood Tone Overstatement Understatement LANGUAGE SOUND DEVICES Alliteration Assonance Euphony Cacophony Onomatopoeia IRONY Verbal Irony Situational Irony Dramatic Irony NARRATIVE FEATURES Monologue, dialogue, interior monologue Point of view First Person Third-Person Objective Third-Person Limited Omniscient SYNTAX Sentence length Word order Punctuation Phrases and clauses The final objective is to see the story as a whole and to become aware of how the parts are put together to produce a unified effect. CHARACTER Types of character: Major vs. Minor Static vs. Dynamic Flat vs. Round Protagonist/Antagonist Foil Stock/Archetypal Character development Statements by narrator (explicit or implicit) What character says and does How character looks and lives What other characters say about or to the character How other characters interact with the character SETTING: Time and Place Time: Century, decade, year, season, day of week, time of day Historical Context Place: Planet, continent, nation, state/province, urban/rural, indoors/outdoors, geography, terrain, lighting, atmosphere Occupation & Daily Manner of Living General Environment (religion, class, culture, etc.) PLOT Types of conflict Character vs. Character Character vs. Nature Character vs. Society Character vs. Self Character vs. Fate Plot Arc (Freytag's Pyramid) Exposition Foreshadowing Inciting Force, Incident, or Event Rising Action Crisis Climax Falling Action Resolution (Denouement) THEME: "Universal" statements about human issues such as: Ambition Jealousy Beauty Loneliness Betrayal Love Courage Loyalty Duty Fear Prejudice Freedom Suffering Happiness Truth Illusion