17년간 출제된 Analogy 유형 정리
단 어
Abacus
주판
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
abacus : calculate = sextant : navigate
Abandon
abandon : inhibition = despair : hope
버리다, 그만두다
abandon : inhibition = tranquility: agitation
Abase
낮추다, 떨어뜨리다
Abate
(정도를) 줄이다, 약화시키다
Abbreviate
생략하다
curtail : duration = abase : prestige
abate : force = decelerate : speed
abate : intensify = furtively : candidly
abate : tax = alleviate : distress
abbreviate : sentence = abridgment : essay
Abdicate
(왕위, 권리, 직책, 신앙
abdicate : throne = resign : office
따위를) 버리다, 포기하다
Aberration
正道에서 벗어남, 탈선
Abet
선동하다, 지원하다
Abhorrence
혐오, 싫어함
aberration : course = digression : theme
abet : assistance = counsel : guidance
abhorrence : dislike = adoration : fondness
Abrade
abraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration
닳게 하다, 피부가 벗겨지게
abraded : friction = vaporized : heat
하다
lubricate : abrasion = seal : leakage
Abridge
줄이다, 요약하다, 제거하다
abbreviate : sentence = abridgment : essay
abscond : depart = pilfer : take
Abscond
abscond : depart = lurk : wait
몰래 도망하다
depart : abscond = store : secrete
leave : abscond = take : steal
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
단 어
Absorb
흡수하다
absorb : sponge = seal : caulk
Abstemious
(특히 먹고 마시는 일을)
abstemious : indulge = austere : decorate
절제하는, 금주하는
Abut
인접하다
contiguous : abut = simultaneous : coincide
Abysmal
stygian : dark = abysmal : low
깊이를 알 수 없는
Accelerate
촉진하다 ; 속도를 늘리다
accelerate : speed = prolong : duration
crescendo : sound = accelerate : tempo
expedite : process = accelerate : pace
Accrete
부착이나 누적 따위로
accrete : growth = erode : destruction
증가하다
Acrid
acrid : gentleness = forthright : guile
찌르는 듯한, 신랄한
stridency : sound = acridity : odor
Acrobat
줄타기 곡예사
Adament
단단한, (태도가) 확고한
Ad-Lib
즉흥적으로, 자유로이
surgeon : dexterity = acrobat : agility
adament : yield = cautious : gamble
ad-lib : impromptu = aside : divergent
Admire
Suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrous
칭찬하다
paragon : admire = pariah : contempt
admonish : denounce = punish : pillory
Admonish
apprise : information = admonish: warning
권고하다, 훈계하다
peccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigation
pretense : deceive = admonition : reprove
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Adore
숭배하다, 흠모하다
Adroit
솜씨 있는, 교묘한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
apprehension : terror = affection : adoration
abhorrence : dislike = adoration : fondness
fascination : interest = adoration: fondness
loquacious : succinct = adroit : ungainly
fulminate : criticize = adulate : flatter
Adulate
aversion : disinclination = adulation : admiration
아첨하다, 알랑거리다
scorn : reject = adulate : flatter
stickler : approximation = purist : adulteration
Adulterate
adulterate : purity = enervate : vigor
더럽히다, 오염시키다
embellish : austere = adulterate : pure
Aerate
공기를 통하게 하다
Aesthetics
aerate : oxygen = hydrate: water
aesthetics : beauty = epistemology : knowledge
美學
apprehension : terror = affection : adoration
Affection
mercurial : mood = fickle : affection
애정, 감정
submission : obeisance = affection : embrace
swagger : bravado = caress : affection
Affidavit
선서 진술서
Agenda
회의의 협의사항,
의사일정, 議案
affidavit : statement = wedding : ceremony
itinerary : trip = agenda : meeting
agenda : minutes = itinerary : log
syllabus : course = agenda : meeting
program : concert = agenda : meeting
Agility
기민, 경쾌, 민첩
surgeon : dexterity = acrobat : agility
Agitate
abandon : inhibition = tranquility: agitation
휘젓다, 선동하다, 동요시키다
literate : erudite = agitated : frenetic
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Agonized
Agog
열광하여, 흥분하여
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
agonized : distress = obsessed : concern
painful : agonizing = important : paramount
interested : agog = careful : meticulous
Agrarian
농업의
Alacrity
민첩
agrarian: farming = mercantile: trade
alacrity : apathetic = temerity : timid
alacrity : prompt = acumen : shrewd
husbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinate
Alchemy
alchemy : science = nostrum : remedy
연금술
astrology : astronomy = alchemy : chemistry
Alcove
alcove : recess = dome : roof
벽감, 우묵하게 들어간 곳
Alias
epithet : disparage = alias : mislead
별명, 가명
alias : name = mask : face
Allegiance
authoritativeness : pundit = allegiance : partisan
충성, 신의
renegade: allegiance = apostate: faith
Allergy
allergy : reaction = lancet : instrument
알레르기
sensitization : allergic = habituation : inured
Alleviate
(고통, 슬픔 따위를)
abate : tax = alleviate : distress
완화시키다
Alliterate
두운(頭韻)을 맞추다
alliterate : remove = blazon : efface
Alloy
alloy : purity = thin : density
합금, 혼합물, 불순물
Altruist
이타주의자
selflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Ambiguous
두 가지 뜻을 지닌, 애매한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
ambiguous : clarity = mendacious : truth
ambiguous: understand = blatant : ignore
equivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banal
Amble
walk : amble = talk: chat
천천히 걷다
Ambush
매복(하다), 매복하여
wary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed
습격하다
Amenity
쾌적함 ; 상냥함
Amorphousness
무정형
amenity : comfortable = honorarium : grateful
amorphousness: definition = lassitude : energy
Amulet
amulet : evil = helmet : injury
부적, 액막이
Anachronistic
anachronistic : time = discordant : sound
시대 착오적인
anachronism : chronology = fallacy :logic
Analgesic
진통제 ; 진통성의
Anarchist
무정부주의자, 폭력적 파괴자
Anathema
(교회에 의한) 저주
Anecdote
일화
analgesic : pain = anesthetic : sensation
pain : analgesic = symptom : palliative
tonic : stimulate = analgesic: deaden
anarchist : government = abolitionist : slavery
anathema : curse = theocracy : state
anecdote : amusement = lecture : instruction
anecdote : story = skit : play
ditty : oratorio = anecdote: novel
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
astringent : contraction = anesthetic : insensibility
sedative : drowsiness = anesthetic : numbness
Anesthetic
anesthetic : numbness = intoxicant : drunkenness
마취제; 마취의
analgesic : pain = anesthetic : sensation
apoplectic : calmness = anesthetic : sensation
soporific : alertness = anesthetic : pain
Annoy
괴롭히다
mawkish : sentimental = peeve : annoy
testy : annoy = tractable : control
annoying : gadfly = rude : churl
Anomaly
anomaly : paradigmatic = blemish : flawless
예외
stream : eddy = trend : anomaly
Anonymous
익명의
anonymous : identify = nonchalant : excite
Antenna
antenna : signal = net : fish
안테나
Anthology
명시(명문) 선집
compendium : summary = anthology : collection
Antibiotic
antibiotic : infection = coagulant : bleeding
항생물질 ; 항생의
antidote : poisoning = antibiotic : infection
Antibody
항체
Antidote
해독제
food : nourish = antibodies : protect
antidote : poison = tonic : lethargy
antidote : poisoning = balm : irritation
antidote : poisoning = antibiotic : infection
Antiseptic
sedative : pacify = antiseptic : sterilize
방부제, 소독제; 방부성의
oil : lubricate = antiseptic : disinfect
Anvil
모루
hammer : anvil = pestle : mortar
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Anxious
걱정하는, 열망하는
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
anxious : reassurance = perplexed : clarification
Apathetic
apathetic: emotion = imprudent : discretion
무관심한, 냉담한
ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic
aphoristic : terse = hyperbolic : exaggerated
Aphorism
brevity : aphorism = distortion : caricature
금언, 격언, 경구
euphemism : offensive = aphorism : diffuse
pithiness : aphorism = exaggeration: caricature
Apologize
사과하다, 사죄하다
Apophasis
Apoplectic
졸중의, 중풍의; 성급한
Apostasy
배교, 배신, 변절
Apostrophes
아포스트로피
apologize : contrite = compliment : impressed
apophasis : claim = oxymoron : paradox
apoplectic : calmness = anesthetic : sensation
apostasy : faith = recantation : heresy
apostate : belief = deserter : duty
renegade: allegiance = apostate: faith
apostrophes : word = ellipses : sentence
Apple
apple : fruit = wool : fabric
사과
apple : skin = melon : rind
Apprehension
불안, 걱정
Apprise
apprehension : terror = affection : adoration
apprise : information = admonish: warning
알리다, 통지하다
Aquatic
aquatic : water = arboreal : trees
물의, 수중의
참고 : arboreal : trees = sidereal : stars
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Aqueduct
aqueduct : water = artery : blood
수로
aqueduct : water = pipeline : gas
Arbitrator
faultfinder : criticize = arbitrator : mediate
중재자
arbitrator : disputants = judge : litigants
Arboreal
arboreal : trees = sidereal : stars
나무의
aquatic: water = arboreal: trees
Arboretum
수목원
arboretum : trees = aviary : birds
archive : records = museum : artifacts
Archive
공문서 보관 창고
museum : artifact = archive : document
archive : manuscript = arsenal : weapon
curator : art = archivist : documents
참고 : curators : paintings = librarians : books
Arena
lawyer : courtroom = gladiator : arena
투기장, 경기장
Aria
아리아, 노래, 선율
Arid
건조한, 불모의
Armada
함대, 무적함대
opera : aria = play : monologue
marsh : sodden = desert : arid
armada : vehicles = fusillade : projectiles
Armory
larder : food = armory : munitions
무기고, 무기공장
pantry : food = armory : weapons
Array
(전산에서 숫자나 문자의)
array : numbers = formation : soldiers
배열
Arrogant
오만한, 거만한
Frugal : miserly = confident :arrogant
Artery
artery : plaque = channel : silt
동맥
aqueduct : water = artery : blood
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Articulate
articulate : clearly = shout : loudly
말을 분명하게(또렷하게)
articulate : speech = graceful : movement
발음하다
articulate : unclear = elaborate : sketchy
Ascetic
ascetic : luxury = teetotaler : alcohol
금욕적인; 금욕주의자
indulge : ascetic = restrain : libertine
glutton : overindulgence = ascetic : self-denial
Aseptic
무균의, 방부의; 소독제
aseptic : disinfections = anesthetic : numbs
Assert
assert : belabor = tend : fuss
주장하다
Assess
assess : value = plumb : depth
평가하다
misjudge : assess = misconstrue : interpret
Assuage
(고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를)
assuage : sorrow = dampen : ardor
muffle : sound = assuage : grief
경감시키다
Astigmatism
난시
stutter : speech = astigmatism : sight
Astonishment
pleasure : ecstasy = surprise : astonishment
놀람
moist : sodden = surprised: astonished
Astringent
astringent : contraction = anesthetic : insensibility
수축제
astringent : pucker = spark : ignition
Astrology
점성술
Athlete
astrology : astronomy = alchemy : chemistry
athlete : trophy = soldier : medal
운동선수
Atrocious
극악무도한
Attentive
주의 깊은, 상냥한
atrocious : bad = momentous : important
attentive : officious = refined : snobbish
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
attenuate : force = decelerate : speed
debase : value = attenuate : force
Attenuate
attenuate: thickness = debilitate: strength
가늘게(약하게, 희박하게) 하다,
attenuate: thickness = cool: temperature
감소시키다
attenuate: thickness = enervate : vitality
refine : purification = attenuate : rarefaction
collapse : volume = attenuate : thickness
Attorney
변호사
attorney : disbar = student : expel
Audacious
audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility
대담한
daredevil: audacity = malcontent: dissatisfaction
Audible
들을 수 있는
Audition
시청 테스트(를 하다), 심사
audible : stentorian = discernable : obvious
interview : applicant = audition : actor
Augur
Augur : prediction = interpreter : translate
점쟁이; 점치다, 예언하다
worship : sacrifice = prediction : augury
Austere
엄격한, 장식이 없는
plain : austere = clean : sterile
abstemious : indulge = austere : decorate
laconic : speech = austere : design
authenticity : fraudulent = sincerity : hypocritical
Authenticity
melodrama : subtlety = chimera : authenticity
확실성, 진실성
discompose : pacific = fabricate : authentic
meet : inappropriate = spurious : authentic
Authoritative
authoritative : acceptance = conspicuous : attention
권위 있는
authoritativeness : pundits = allegiance : partisans
Autobiography
자서전
autobiography : reminisce = eulogy : praise
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Autocrat
전제 군주, 독재자
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
nominal : figurehead = absolute : autocrat
Avarice
avarice : money = gluttony : food
많은 욕심, 탐욕
stoic: perturb = avaricious: satisfy
Aversion
혐오, 반감
aversion : disinclination = adulation : admiration
Aviary
bird : aviary = pig : sty
새장
arboretum : trees = aviary : birds
Avid
열망하는, 열렬한
Awkward
솜씨가 없는, 서툰
reverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasm
craven : admirable = deft : awkward
Awl
awl : pierce = pestle : mash
송곳
Awning
(창문의) 차양
Axe
도끼
awning : sun = umbrella : rain
scythe : reaper = axe : woodcutter
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Babble
babble : talk = scribble : write
어린아이가 서툴게 더듬거리며
babble : sense = parrot : originality
말하다, 재잘거리다
simper : smile = babble : talk
bacteria : decomposition = yeast : fermentation
Bacteria
bacterium : colony = citizen: nation
박테리아, 분열균
enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe
plantation : tobacco = medium : bacteria
Badger
badger : bother = belabor: mention
계속 괴롭히다
Ballast
안정시키는 것
Banal
평범한, 진부한
Barge
바닥이 평평한 짐배
Bark
나무껍질(을 벗기다)
Barrage
연발사격
Barter
물물교환하다
Base
ballast : instability = purchase : slippage
ballast : stability = girder : support
ballast : stability = fuel : energy
banal : arresting = effervesce : flat
equivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banal
disjointed: coherence = banal: originality
locomotive : flatcar = tugboat : barge
epidermis : mammal = bark : conifer
barrage : explosives = deluge : rain
barter : commodities = correspond : letters
base : noble = diaphanous : opaque
상스러운, 천한, 비열한
Beat
박자, 심장이 뛰다
Belabor
심하게 때리다, 심하게
비난하다
grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate
assert : belabor = tend : fuss
badger : bother = belabor : mention
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Bellicose
호전적인, 싸우기 좋아하는
Bench
재판관석, 법정
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
imperious : servile = bellicose : peaceable
rostrum : orator = bench : judge
Bend
굽히다, 구부리다
Beneficent
선을 행하는, 자선심 많은
Betray
배반하다, 폭로하다
bend : rigid = submerge : buoyant
beneficent : harm = tenacious : yield
juggernaut : crush = quisling : betray
Bias
dilettante : superficiality = partisan : bias
편견
recluse : withdrawn = bigot : biased
Bibliophile
애서가; 장서가
bibliophile : books = gourmet : food
bigot : tolerance = liar : honesty
Bigot
bigoted : advice = conservative : change
(편견을 고집하는) 고집쟁이,
bigoted : tolerant = provincial : cosmopolitan
편협한 사람
recluse : withdrawn = bigot : biased
posturer : unaffected = bigot: tolerant
Bile
insulin : pancreas = bile : liver
화, 불쾌, 담즙
Bird
bird : feather = fish : scales
새
bird : snare = fish : seine
Bit
bit : drill = blade : razor
대패날, 송곳끝
Blandishment
감언
blandishment : cajole = obstacle: impede
blandishment : coax = medal : honor
blandishment : coax = prevarication : deceive
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Blast
돌풍
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
blast : whiff = gush : trickle
Blatant
blatant : arresting = odious : disgusting
떠들썩한, 요란하게 꾸민
ambiguous: understand = blatant : ignore
Blemish
blemish : impeccable = guile : artless
결점, 오점, 흠 ;
anomaly : paradigmatic = blemish : flawless
더럽히다
impeccable: fault = unblemished: imperfection
Blowhard
허풍선의
Blunder
대실수, 대실책, 머뭇거리다
blowhard : boastful = toady : obsequious
protocol : blunder = bumper : damage
Blunt
무딘, 둔감한, 무뚝뚝한;
slacken : tension = blunt : sharpness
무디게 하다
Blurb
과대광고
blurb : notice = gloss : explanation
Blush
blush : embarrassment = smile : pleasure
얼굴을 붉히다
discomfited : blush = contemptuous : sneer
Blustering
고함치는, 허세부리는
Bolster
받침대
Bombast
허풍, 호언장담
Bone
뼈
blustering : speak = swaggering : walk
bolster : support = tackle : hoist
bombast : pompous = tirade : critical
bone : body = girder : skyscraper
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
credulous : dupe = insensitive : boor
Boor
neophyte : experience = boor : sensitivity
시골사람, 무례한 사람
indecorous: propriety = boorish : sensitivity
insensitive : boor = mischievous : imp
Border
국경선, 경계
Boundless
경계가 없는; 무한한
Bouquet
꽃다발
Bowl
사발, 주발
Braid
노끈; 땋다, 꼬다
border : country = circumscription : circle
boundless : limit = impeccable : flaw
bouquet : flowers = woodpile : logs
bowl : receptacle = bicycle : vehicle
striated : groove = braided : strand
Brand
죄인에게 낙인 찍다, 가축에게
underscore : emphasis = brand : ownership
낙인 찍어 소유자를 알게 하다
Brash
성급한, 무례한
frivolous : gravity = brash : discretion
Bravado
courageous : bravado = complimentary : fulsomeness
허풍, 만용
swagger : bravado = caress : affection
Bravura
연주가 화려한
bravura : performance = resplendent : appearance
Breezeway
집 과 차 고 를 연결 하 는
breezeway : building = stairway : floor
지붕과 기둥만 있는 복도
15
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Brevity
(기간의) 짧음, 간결함
Bribe
뇌물
Brittle
부서지기 쉬운, 불안정한
Bucolic
전원의, 목가적인
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
brevity : aphorism = distortion : caricature
epitomize : brevity = embellish: ornamentation
exaggeration : caricature = brevity : epigram
bribe : incorruptible = affect : insensible
manifest : perceive = brittle: break
palatial : hovel = bucolic : city
Budge
조금 움직이다, 태도나
obdurate : budge = lachrymose : cheer
자세를 바꾸다
Bully
약자를 못살게 구는 사람
Buoyant
부력이 있는, 가라앉지 않는
instigator : incite = bully : browbeat
buoyant : sink = insoluble : dissolve
Burgeon
싹 ; 급격히 발달하다,
grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate
번성하다
Burnish
윤기를 내다,
numb : insensible = burnish : lustrous
반질거리게 하다
Burst
inflate : burst = pull : tear
폭발(파열)하다
Byline
기사의 표제 밑에 By라고
credits : movie = byline : article
필자명을 쓰는 行
16
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Cabal
음모단, 파벌
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
cabal : association = plot : plan
Cacophony
cacophony : sound = glare : light
불협화음; 귀에 거슬리는 음
cacophony : sound = malodor : scent
Cajole
감언으로 꾀다
Calligraphy
필체 (= Handwriting)
blandishment : cajole = obstacle: impede
calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerel
Callow
아직 깃털이 고루 나지 않은 ;
callow : maturity = capricious : deliberation
미숙한
Calumniate
corroborate : evidence = calumniate : falsehood
중상하다, 비방하다
calumny : representation = perjury : testimony
mimicry : camouflage = mutation : variation
Camouflage
code : meaning = camouflage : location
위장(하다)
camouflage : deception = flattery : ingratiation
disguise : identification = camouflage : detection
Candid
터놓고 말하는, 정직한
abate : intensify = furtively : candidly
Candle
candle : wax = tire : rubber
양초
참고 : candy : sugar = tire: rubber
Canvas
캔버스
canvas : painter = marble : sculptor
caprice : whimsical = stealth : furtive
Caprice
변덕
capricious : whim = objective : fact
furtive : stealth = whimsical : caprice
callow : maturity = capricious : deliberation
perspicacity : acute = caprice: whimsical
17
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Caret
탈자[삽입기호] 기호(∧)
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
caret : insertion = comma : pause
Carp
complain : carp = drink : guzzle
헐뜯다
caviler : carping = libertine : licentiousness
Cartographer
지도제작자
Carve
cartographer : map = tailor : clothing
carve : turkey = slice : cake
조각하다, 엷게 썰다, 베어내다
Castigation
castigation : disapproval = blasphemy : irreverence
징계, 견책; 혹평
peccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigation
Catalyst
촉매
Catastrophe
대참사, 대이변
enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe
catastrophe : mishap = humiliation : embarrassment
Caustic
caustic : eat away = desiccant : dry
부식성의, 신랄한, 부식제
pungent : odor = caustic : comment
Cavern
동굴
cavern : spelunker = star : astronomer
Cavil
cavil : criticize = probe : investigate
덮어놓고 이의(異議)를
caviler : carping = libertine : licentiousness
제기하다, 트집을 잡다
nitpick : criticize = cavil : object
Celibacy
독신, 금욕
Cell
abstinence : drunkenness = celibacy : promiscuity
cell : membrane = seed : hull
세포
Censorship
censorship : communication = preservative: decay
검열 (제도)
censorship : information = sanitation : disease
18
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
censure : blameless = approbation : reprehensible
Censure
비난하다, 꾸짖다
jeer : derision = reprehend : censure
contempt : despicable = censure : comprehensible
lamentable : pity = reprehensible : censure
reprove : reprimand = blame : censure
Census
census: population = inventory : stock
인구조사
census : population = inventory : merchandise
Centrifuge
원심분리기
centrifuge : separate = colander : drain
chaff : wheat = shell : pecan
Chaff
왕겨, 마초, 하찮은 것
dross : metal = chaff : grain
winnow : chaff = filter : impurities
Charade
단어를 몸짓으로 설명하여
charade : word = mime : story
맞추는 놀이
Chary
세심한; 조심하는
chary : caution = imperturbable : composure
Chauvinistic
patriotic : chauvinistic = receptive : gullible
광신적 애국주의의
miser : thrift = chauvinist : patriotism
Chiaroscuro
chiaroscuro : contrast = tapestry : intricacy
명암의 배분
chiaroscuro : contrast = filigree : delicacy
Chicanery
계략, 계교, 발뺌
Chisel
정, 끌 ; 속이다
chicanery : clever = tactlessness : truthful
gullible: chicanery = servile: domination
urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicanery
brush : painting = chisel : sculpture
Choir
choir : singer = cast : actor
합창단, 악단
singer : choir = flower : bouquet
Choreography
무용술, 안무 구성법
choreography : dance = plot : story
19
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Chronology
anachronism : chronology = fallacy : logic
연대기학, 연대기
dictionary: alphabetical = annals: chronological
Chuckle
킬킬 웃다, 소리 없이 웃다
chuckle: laughing = whisper: speaking
Cipher
암호, 암호문
Circular
둥근
Circumference
원주
cipher : cryptic = commentary : comprehensive
circular : asymmetrical = protean : rigid
circumference : circle = perimeter : rectangle
Circumspect
circumspect : prudence = urbane: polish
신중한, 조심성이 많은
circumspection : reckless = obfuscate : elucidate
Claim
보험 지불 요구권,
claim : legitimated = hypothesis : confirmed
lien : claim = subpoena : command
(소유권의) 주장
Clandestine
비밀히 행하여지는
Claw
맹수나 새의 갈고리 발톱
Clay
점토
clandestine : secretly = overt : openly
talon : eagle = claw : panther
clay : porcelain = flax : linen
Cleft
cleft : chasm = cut : gash
쪼개진 [갈라진] 틈
Cliché
hodgepodge : uniform = cliché : originality
진부한 상투어, 케케묵은 말
Clientele
(집합적) 고객
clientele : customers = faculty : teachers
20
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Clique
소집단, 파벌
Clog
방해하는 것, 장애물
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
clique : intimates = flock : sheep
clog : drainage = stalemate : negotiations
Clot
흙이나 피의 엉긴 덩어리, 바보
Clothes
옷
clot : dissolved = crowd : dispersed
clothes : ragged = furniture : rickety
Cloture
토론 종결 (소수당의 의견을
무시하고 토론을 종결시킨 후
voting : roll call = termination : cloture
표결하는 의회절차)
Cloudburst
갑자기 퍼붓는 큰 소나기
gust : wind = cloudburst : rainfall
Coagulant
coagulant : thicken = solvent : dissolve
응고제
antibiotic : infection = coagulant : bleeding
Coax
blandishment : coax = medal : honor
감언이설로 속이다
blandishment : coax = prevarication : deceive
Coda
epilogue : novel = coda : symphony
악장이나 악곡의 종결부
peroration : speech = coda : sonata
Coeval
동시대의; 같은 시대사람(것)
Cogent
설득력이 있는
Cogitate
숙고하다, 깊이 생각하다
Cohabit
동거하다
congruent : dimensions = coeval : age
cogent : convince = repugnant : repel
philosopher : cogitate = iconoclast : attack
cohabit : reside = conspire : plot
21
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Coin
동전
Colander
(야채나 과일을 씻는데
쓰는) 물 거르개
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
coin : denomination = officer : rank
astrolabe : nautical = colander : culinary
centrifuge : separate = colander : drain
Collapse
collapse : implode = divide : sunder
무너지다, 붕괴시키다
collapse : volume = attenuate : thickness
Collude
공모하다, 모의하다
Colonnade
주랑(柱廊) = 기둥의 열
Colossus
거대한 동사, 위대한 인물
Coma
혼수상태
collude : cooperate = smuggle : convey
참고 : plagiarize : copy = smuggle : convey
collusion : conspirators = cooperation : partners
colonnade : pillar = queue : person
colossus : figurine = boulder: pebble
coma : unconsciousness = delirium : confusion
Combustible
불에 타기 쉬운, 흥분하기
combustible : ignite = malleable: shape
쉬운
Command
command : entreaty = goad: enticement
명령하다
command : request = summon : invite
Commitment
equivocate : commitment :: procrastinate : action
명확한 태도 (언질)
dilettante : commitment = nonentity : consequence
Compendium
compendium : summary = anthology : collection
요약
Complain
불평하다
complain : carp = drink : guzzle
22
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Complaisance
공손, 정중
Compliant
순종하는, 남의 부탁을 잘 들어
주는, 친절한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
complaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroit
compliant : servile = trusting : gullible
frugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious
compliment : flatter = request : importune
Compliment
compliment : flattery = deference : subservience
찬사, 경의; 칭찬하다
apologize : contrite = compliment : impressed
courageous : bravado = complimentary : fulsomeness
Composure
chary : caution = imperturbable : composure
침착, 냉정
tedious : energy = disturbing : composure
Concession
양보, 시인, 인정
Condensation
stratagem : deceive = concession : placate
rust : corrosion = dew : condensation
압축, 응축
Conducive
이끄는
Conductor
지휘자
Confluence
합류점
Congruent
일치하는, (도형이) 합동인
conducive : foment = tonic : invigorate
conductor : instrumentalist = director : actor
confluence : streams = junction : roads
congruent : dimensions = coeval : age
Connoisseur
connoisseur : art = gourmet : cuisine
전문가, 전문 감식가
selflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur
Conscript
emigrate : exile = enlist : conscript
징병(징집)하다; 징집병, 신병
subpoena : witness = conscript : soldier
Consensus
합의, 여론
consensus : factionalism = clarity : confusion
23
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Conservatory
conservatory : music = seminary : theology
온실, 예술(음악)학교
seminary : theologian = conservatory : artist
Conspire
cohabit : reside = conspire : plot
(여러 사람이) 공모하다
collusion : conspirators = cooperation : partners
Conspicuous
눈에 잘 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는
Constellation
별자리, 별무리
Construct
건축하다
Contempt
경멸, 치욕
Contiguous
인접하는
Contortion
뒤틀림
Contract
수축하다
Contrite
죄를 뉘우치는, 후회하는
Conundrum
수수께끼, 어려운 문제
conspicuous : see = transparent : understand
constellation : star = chord : note
construct : remodel = compose : edit
contempt : despicable = censure : comprehensible
contiguous : abut = simultaneous : coincide
contortion : body = grimace : face
contract : implode = descend : plummet
astringent : contraction = anesthetic : insensibility
convulsion: contraction = frenzy: emotion
apologize : contrite = compliment : impressed
conundrum : solve = tangle : unravel
Cordon
levee : river = cordon : crowd
통행 금지선, 방역선
rampart : invasion = levee : flood
Cornucopia
풍요의 뿔
cornucopia : abundance = mace : authority
24
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Corona
코로나, 둥그런 빛
Corral
가축우리
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
corona: sun = atmosphere : planet
corral : horses = coop : chickens
Corroborate
확증하다
Countenance
지지하다
Countermand
취소하다
Covetous
몹시 바라는
corroborate : evidence = calumniate : falsehood
countenance : toleration = demur : objection
countermand : order = revoke : license
covetous : desire = prodigal : spend
troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious
desire : covet = esteem : idolize
Coward
coward : brave = philanthropist : selfish
겁쟁이, 비겁자
coward : craven = dupe : gullible
Cower
(공포, 추위 따위로)
fear : cower = anger : rant
움츠러들다, 위축되다
craven : admirable = deft : awkward
Craven
coward : craven = dupe : gullible
겁 많은, 소심한
craven : hero = parsimonious : spendthrift
craven: heroic = volatile: constant
Crawl
기어가다, 천천히 진행하다
Crease
주름
crawl : proceed = dwindle : decrease
crease : folding = hole : perforating
25
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Credits
제작자 등을 밝힘
Credulous
속기 쉬운, 잘 속아 넘어가는
Crescendo
점점 세어지기
Crest
정상, 산마루; 물마루, 정점
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
credits : movie = byline : article
credulous : dupe = insensitive : boor
credulity : dupe = discrimination : connoisseur
irascible : provoked = credulous : persuaded
crescendo : sound = accelerate : tempo
crest : wave = summit : mountain
Cringe
움츠리다, 꽁무니 빼다,
fidget : nervousness = cringe : dread
아첨하다
Crumb
빵 부스러기, 조금, 약간
pottery : shard = bread : crumb
Crush
부수다, 분말로 만들다,
juggernaut :crush = quisling :betray
진압하다
Crutch
crutch : walk = glasses : see
목발, 받침
Curator
curator : art = archivist : documents
도서관장, 박물관장
curators : paintings = librarians : books
Curiosity
호기심
Curt
curiosity : know = wanderlust : travel
curt : words = parsimonious : resource
짧은, 간략한, 무뚝뚝한
Curtail
단축하다, 줄이다
curtail : duration = abase : prestige
26
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Dabbler
취미 삼아 해보는 사람
Dagger
단도, 단검
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
martinet : leniency = dabbler : dedication
dagger : scabbard = pistol : holster
Daguerreotype
은판 사진 = 초기의 사진술
daguerreotype : photograph = musket : firearm
Dally
dally : time = squander : money
시간을 낭비하다
Damp
damp : vibration = stanch : flow
축축한; 축축하게 하다, (원기,열정을)
assuage : sorrow = dampen : ardor
꺾다, 좌절시키다, 진동을 없애다
Daredevil
앞뒤 가리지 않는 (난폭자)
daredevil : audacity = malcontent : dissatisfaction
Dart
dart : missile = skiff : boat
던지는 화살
Daunt
fearless : daunt = impassive : perturb
겁나게 하다, 용기를 꺾다
dauntless : trepidation = footloose : attachment
Deadpan
무표정한
Deafening
deadpan : impassive = hortatory : encouraging
glaring : bright = deafening : loud
귀를 멍하게 할 만큼 큰소리의
Debase
떨어뜨리다, 낮추다
debase : value = attenuate : force
Decibel
decibel : loudness = light-year : distance
소리의 세기(Intensity)를 측정하는
decibel : sound = lumen : light
단위
decibel : sound = volt : electricity
Decipher
암호를 해독하다
decipher : hieroglyph = break: code
27
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Decelerate
감속하다
Declamation
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
decelerate : speed = enervate : vitality
attenuate : force = decelerate : speed
abate : force = decelerate : speed
declamation : grandiloquence = diatribe : abuse
맹렬한 연설, 비난
Decorum
단정함, 예의 바름
Decomposition
분해, 부패
miscalculation : judgment = gaffe : decorum
bacteria : decomposition = yeast : fermentation
Default
(채무) 불이행, 태만; (약속,
default : pay = yield : resist
채무를) 이행하지 않다
Deference
compliment : flattery = deference : subservience
복종, 경의, 존경
intransigent : acquiesce = deferential : offend
Defoliant
defoliant : tree = insecticide : insect
고엽제 (잎을 말라 죽이는 약)
참고 : insect : pesticide = plant : herbicide
Deforestation
산림 벌채, 삼림 개척
Deft
솜씨(재치) 있는
sterilization : microorganisms = deforestation : trees
craven : admirable = deft : awkward
Dehydration
dehydration : water = fatigue : rest
탈수
abraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration
Delirium
정신착란, 광란
Deluge
홍수, 대량, 쇄도
Demography
인구통계학
coma : unconsciousness = delirium : confusion
deluge : droplet = landslide : pebble
barrage : explosives = deluge : rain
rain : deluge = wind : hurricane
demography : population = meteorology : weather
28
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Demur
demur : qualms = waver : irresoluteness
이의를 제기하다, 항변하다
countenance : toleration = demur : objection
Denomination
명칭, 명명(금전, 중량,
coin : denomination = officer : rank
척도 따위의) 단위
Denounce
공공연히 비난하다
Denture
의치, 틀니
admonish : denounce = punish : pillory
denture : teeth = toupee : hair
Deport
deport : nation = expel : school
국외로 추방하다
deportation : country = eviction : dwelling
Deride
patronize : condescension = deride : mockery
비웃다, 조롱하다
jeer : derision = reprimand : censure
Dermatologist
dermatologist : skin = podiatrist : feet
피부과 전문의, 피부병학자
pediatrics : children = dermatology : skin
Desalinization
염분을 제거하기
purification : dross = desalinization : salt
desiccate : moisture = detoxify : poison
Desiccate
abraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration
건조시키다
caustic : eat away = desiccant : dry
emollient : suppleness = desiccant: dryness
Despicable
경멸할만한, 천한, 비열한
Despotic
redoubtable : awe = despicable : contempt
despotic : tyranny = generous : liberality
독재적인
Detoxification
해독
Devoted
헌신적인
detoxification : poison = neutralization : acid
detoxify : poison = dehydrate : water
desiccate : moisture = detoxify : poison
devoted: zealous = careful: fastidious
29
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Dexterous
솜씨 좋은
Diagonal
대각선; 대각선(면)의
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
dexterous : awkward = voluble : terse
diameter : circle = diagonal : rectangle
diatribe : abuse = burlesque : mockery
Diatribe
혹평, 욕설, 비난
lullaby : song = diatribe : discourse
declamation : grandiloquence = diatribe : abuse
Didactic
didactic : instruct = comic : amuse
교훈적인
didactic : teach = hortative : urge
Die
die : shaping = drill : boring
틀, 금형
digress: excursive = reiterate: redundant
Digress
주제에서 벗어나다,
옆길로 빠지다
digressive : statement = circuitous : route
aberration : course = digression : theme
random : pattern = digressive : topic
stray : group = digress : subject
topic : digression = course : deviation
Dilatory
꾸물거리는, 질질 끄는
dilatory: procrastinate = malcontent: complain
Dilettante
dilettante : commitment = nonentity : consequence
아마추어 예술 애호가
dilettante: superficiality = partisan: bias
Dingy
거무스름한; 더러운; 칙칙한
Diplomat
dingy : glisten = slippery: adhere
diplomat : tact = inventor : ingenuity
외교관
director : playwright = conductor : composer
Director
director : script = conductor : score
감독, 지휘자
conductor : instrumentalist = director : actor
symphony : conductor = film: director
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
dirge: grief = paean: praise
Dirge
dirge : music = elegy : poetry
장송가
dirge : sorrow = hymn : admiration
paean: joy = dirge: grief
disabuse : error = rehabilitate : addiction
Disabuse
잘못된 것을 바로 잡아주다
Disagreeable
마음에 맞지않는; 싫은, 불쾌한
Disbar
변호사의 자격을 박탈하다
disabuse: fallacy = cure: disease
loose : confinement = disabuse: misconception
disagreeable : hateful = harmful : lethal
attorney : disbar = student : expel
Discomfit
(계획따위를) 좌절시키다,
discomfited : blush = contemptuous : sneer
패배시키다
Discompose
뒤숭숭하게 하다, 혼란시키다
Discourse
담화, 대화, 강연
discompose : pacific = fabricate : authentic
lullaby : song = diatribe : discourse
Disdain
ingenuous : guile = dishonorable : disdain
경멸하다
snub : disdain = double-cross : disloyalty
Disguise
disguise : identification = camouflage : detection
변장하다, 위장하다
disguise : recognition = padding : damage
Disingenuous
솔직하지 않은, 음흉한
Disinterested
공평 무사한, 관심이 없는
Disjointed
따로따로 해체된, 지리 멸렬한
pernicious : injure = disingenuous : mislead
disinterested: partisanship = venal : probity
disjointed: coherence = banal: originality
31
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Disperse
disperse: reconvene = dismiss.: reinstate
쫓아버리다, 흩뜨리다, 퍼뜨리다
clot : dissolved = crowd : dispersed
Dissemble
dissemble: honesty = snub: politeness
속이다, 가장하다
dissemble : information = masquerade : feeling
Disseminate
살포하다, 보급하다
disseminate: information = foment: discontentment
buoyant : sink = insoluble : dissolve
Dissolve
clot : dissolved = crowd : dispersed
녹이다, 용해시키다
coagulant : thicken = solvent : dissolve
volatile : evaporate = soluble : dissolve
Distill
distill : purity = leaven : volume
증류하다
distillate : purity = synopsis : conciseness
Distraught
미친, (슬픔,고통 따위로)
troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious
미친 듯한
Ditty
짤막한 노래
ditty : oratorio = anecdote: novel
Diverge
diverge : apart = traverse : across
갈라지다, 벗어나다
ad-lib : impromptu = aside : divergent
Divert
divert : shunt = retard : brake
방향을 바꾸다
Dodder
비틀비틀 걷다
dodder : unsteady = cavort : sprightly
Dodge
(타격, 추격, 질문, 난처한
escape : capture = dodge : blow
상황을) 교묘히 피하다
Doggerel
doggerel : verse = burlesque : play
엉터리 시
calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerel
Dogma
교리
dogma : iconoclast = convention : maverick
32
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Doldrums
정체 상태
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
doldrums : energy = depravity : virtue
Doodle
draw : doodle = travel : ramble
무의미한 낙서를 끄적거리다
Dormant
잠자는 ; 활발치 못한
dormant : inactivity = malleable : plasticity
Dose
dose: medicine = sentence: punishment
1회 복용량
dose : medicine = ration : food
Dote
mania : enthusiasm = doting : fondness
맹목적으로 사랑에 빠지다
upbraid : reproach = dote : like
Drawbridge
들어올리는 다리
drawbridge : castle = gangway : ship
Drawl
(모음을 길게 늘여) 거만스럽게
lope : run = drawl : speak
느리게 말하다
Droll
droll : laugh = grisly : flinch
우스꽝스러운
Drone
mutter : indistinct = drone : monotonous
수펄, 단조로운 목소리로 말하다
hiss : sibilant = drone : monotonous
Dross
금속을 처리할 때 생기는
purification : dross = desalinization : salt
dross : metal = chaff : grain
찌꺼기, 불순물, 쓰레기
Dune
바람에 의해 생긴 해안의
river : gorge = wind : dune
모래언덕
Dupe
잘 속아 넘어 가는 사람
Dwindle
점점 작아지다, 약해지다
coward : craven = dupe : gullible
credulous : dupe = insensitive : boor
credulity : dupe = discrimination : connoisseur
crawl : proceed = dwindle : decrease
33
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Dynamo
발전기(=Generator)
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
emollient : soothe = dynamo : generate
Dyslexia
글을 읽는데 장애가 생기는
insomnia : sleep = dyslexia : read
정신병
34
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Earplug
earplug: noise = shield: impact
귀마개
Earshot
earshot : hear = ken : see
목소리 들리는 범위
Easel
캔버스 받침대, 칠판대
Eavesdrop
엿듣다, 도청하다
Ecstasy
황홀경
Ecumenical
전반적인, 보편적인
Eddy
소용돌이,
easel : canvass = tripod : camera
listener : eavesdropper = observer : spy
eavesdrop : conversation = trespass : property
pleasure : ecstasy = surprise : astonishment
ecumenical : generality = entire : integrity
stream : eddy = trend : anomaly
Edible
edible : eat = potable : drink
식용의, 매력적인
Effusive
감정을 솔직히 나타낸,
gush : effusive = rage : irate
넘쳐흐르는
Elbow
elbow : joint = heart : organ
팔꿈치
elegy : sorrow = eulogy : admiration
Elegy
(죽음을 애도하는) 哀歌,
슬픔을 노래하는 시
dirge :music = elegy : poetry
elegiac: sorrow = devotional: reverence
eulogy : praise = elegy : lament
satire: ridicule = elegy: sorrow
tango : dance = elegy : poem
Ellipsis
생략(기호)
ellipsis : word = period : sentence
parenthesis : explanation = ellipsis : omission
apostrophes : word = ellipses : sentence
35
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Embargo
embargo: commerce = quarantine: contact
입출항 금지, 통상 정지, 제한
quarantine: contagion = embargo: commerce
embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddle
Embarrass
embarrass : shame = console : comfort
당황케 하다
blush : embarrassment = smile : pleasure
unabashed : embarrassment = unheralded : announcement
Embellish
장식하다
Embezzle
횡령하다, 착복하다
embellish : austere = adulterate : pure
epitomize : brevity = embellish: ornamentation
verbosity : words = floridness : embellishments
embezzle : funds = usurp : power
forgery : counterfeit = embezzlement : fraud
smuggler : import = embezzler :appropriate
embrace : affection = frown : displeasure
Embrace
embrace: affection = shrug : indifference
안다, 껴안다
obeisance : esteem = embrace : affection
submission : obeisance = affection : embrace
Embroider
수놓다, 자수하다
embroider : cloth = chase : metal
Emigrate
emigrate : exile = enlist : conscript
(국외로) 이주하다
repatriate: emigration = repeal: ratification
Emollient
emollient : soothe = dynamo : generate
완화제, 진정제
emollient : suppleness = desiccant: dryness
Enclose
enclose : parentheses = separate : comma
둘러싸다
stockade : enclosure = pillar : support
Endemic
endemic : region = inborn : individual
풍토병; 풍토병의, 토착적인
Endow
endow : income = endorse : approval
기금을 기부하다, 주다
36
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
enervate : vitality = debase : value
Enervate
attenuate: thickness = enervate : vitality
힘을 빼앗다, 체력을 약화시키다
decelerate : speed = enervate : vitality
adulterate : purity = enervate : vigor
Enfranchise
참정권을 주다,
enfranchise : vote = illuminate: see
(노예를) 해방하다
Enlist
입대시키다, 입대하다
Ennui
권태감, 지루함
emigrate : exile = enlist : conscript
ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic
Entangle
(그물에) 걸리게 하다,
entangle : involve = grill : question
난처한 일에 말려들게 하다
Enthusiasm
enthusiasm : mania = suspicion : paranoia
열심, 열중, 열광
reverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasm
Entice
slippery: elude = alluring: entice
유혹하다
command : entreaty = goad: enticement
Enunciate
(말을 정확하고 똑똑히)
발음하다
Enzyme
효소
Epaulet
enunciate : mumbling = clarify: confusing
enunciate : words = limn : lines
enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe
epaulet : shoulder = ring : finger
정복의 어깨장식을 위한 견장
Ephemeral
덧없는; 단명한
ephemeral : endure = inelastic: stretch
ephemeral : enduring = inanimate: living
repellent: attract = ephemeral: endure
37
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Epidermis
표피
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
epidermis : mammal = bark : conifer
Epitaph
묘비(Tombstone)에 새기는
epitaph : tombstone = motto : shield
碑銘(비명)
Epithet
경멸적 별명
Epitomize
요약하다
epithet : disparage = alias : mislead
epitomize : brevity = embellish: ornamentation
equivocate : commitment = procrastinate : action
equivocate : deceive = grandstand : impress
Equivocate
모호하게 말하다,
얼버무리다, 속이다
equivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banal
equivocation : clarity = prevarication : truth
equivocation : misleading = bromide: hackneyed
equivocation : truth = obfuscation :clarity
equivocation : truth = delicacy : offend
fawn : imperiousness = equivocate : directness
Erratic
discombobulated : order = erratic : consistency
변덕스러운, 기이한
exemplary : criticized = erratic : predicted
Erudite
박학다식한
literate : erudite = agitated : frenetic
outspoken : saucy = erudite : pedantic
prescience : future = erudition : esoterica
Etch
부식액 ; 금속판이나 유리 위에
etch : corrosive = glue : adhesive
산으로 부식시켜 도안을 새겨
넣다
Eulogy
찬사, 찬양
eulogy : praise = elegy : lament
autobiography : reminisce = eulogy : praise
elegy : sorrow = eulogy : admiration
38
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Euphemism
완곡어법, 듣기 좋게 표현하는
어법
Euphonious
음조가 좋은, 듣기 좋은
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
euphemism : offense = prevarication : truth
euphemism : offensive = aphorism : diffuse
graceful : movement = euphonious: sound
Evanescent
evanescent : disappear = pliant : yield
덧없는, 곧 사라지는
evanescent : permanence = archaic : currency
Evaporate
증기가 되다, 기화하다
evaporate : vapor = petrify : stone
Evict
evict: residence = banish: country
(세입자를) 퇴거시키다, 몰아내다
deportation : country = eviction : dwelling
Exaggerated
exaggerated : hyperbole = nonsensical : drivel
과장된
exaggeration : caricature = brevity : epigram
Exculpatory
exculpatory : absolve = motivational: stir
죄를 벗겨주는
Exemplary
본보기의, 모범이 될만한
Exempt
면제하다; 면제된
Exhibition
전시회
Exhort
강력히 권고하다; 훈계하다
exemplary : imitation = redoubtable : regard
exemplary : imitation = culpable : blame
exemplary : criticized = erratic : predicted
exempt : liability = pardon: penalty
exhibition : painting = concert : symphony
exhort : suggest = goad : direct
Exorbitant
(가격이) 터무니 없이 비싼,
exorbitant : moderation = perfidious : loyalty
당치도 않은
Expedite
촉진시키다, 추진하다
expedite : process = accelerate : pace
39
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Expel
deport : nation = expel : school
추방하다, (특히) 퇴학시키다
expel : school = exile : country
attorney : disbar = student : expel
Expertise
practicing : expertise = exercising : strength
전문성, 전문적 기술(지식)
selflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur
Expiate
expiate : guilt = correct : error
속죄하다, 죄값을 치루다
guilt : expiation = fatigue : repose
Extemporize
즉석에서 연설 / 연주 / 작곡 /
text : extemporize = score : improvise
노래하다
Extenuate
가볍게 하다, 경감하다
Extravagance
낭비; 사치
Exult
기뻐 날뛰다, 환희하다
moderate: intensity = extenuate: seriousness
extravagance : expenditure = loquaciousness: talk
exult : satisfaction = crave: longing
40
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Facetious
우스운, 익살맞은
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
facetious: speech = antic: behavior
Faction
consensus : factionalism = clarity : confusion
당파, 파벌
law : criminality = consensus : factionalism
anachronism : chronology = fallacy : logic
Fallacy
논리적 오류
fallacious : proved = immutable : changed
disabuse: fallacy = cure: disease
Fanatic
fanatic : admirer = zealot: adherent
열광자, 광신자 ;
fanatic : devoted = prude: proper
열광적인, 광신적인
frenetic : movement = fanatical : belief
Fang
fang : tooth = finger : digit
송곳니, 독사의 독 이빨
Farce
해학, 광대극
Fascination
매혹, 매료
farce : performance = limerick : poem
fascination : interest = adoration: fondness
Fast
fast : eat = respite : labor
단식하다
Fastidiousness
성미가 까다로운
industriousness: activity = fastidiousness: selectivity
Fatigue
fatigue : rest = dehydration: water
피로, 피곤
guilt : expiation = fatigue : repose
Faultfinder
트집잡기 좋아하는 사람
faultfinder : criticize = arbitrator : mediate
fawn : hauteur = self-depreciate : swagger
Fawn
fawn : imperiousness = equivocate : directness
아첨 떨다, 알랑거리다
willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawning
imperious : fawn = self-deprecate : swagger
41
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Fear
fear : cower = anger : rant
두려움, 공포
fearless : daunt = impassive : perturb
Feed
음식(먹이, 연료 등)을 주다
feed : hunger = reassure : uneasiness
Fermentation
발효, 흥분, 소동
Fertilize
기름지게 [비옥하게] 하다
bacteria : decomposition = yeast : fermentation
fertilize : grow = immunize : resist
Fervor
fervor : zealot = improvidence : spendthrift
열정
ennui : enthusiastic = fervor : apathetic
Fetid
fetid : smell = ugly : appearance
악취 나는
grating : sound = fetid : smell
Fickle
mercurial : mood = fickle : affection
변덕스러운
fickle : constancy = naïve : sophistication
Fidget
안절부절 못하다, 초조해 하다
Filibuster
의도적인 의사 진행 방해
fidget : nervousness = cringe : dread
filibuster : delay = anodyne : relieve
filibuster : legislation = blockade: commerce
hoax :deceive = filibuster : delay
Filigree
금속으로 얽어 만든 정교하고
우아한 세공물
filigree : wire = lace : thread
chiaroscuro : contrast = filigree : delicacy
Filing
filing : metal = shaving : wood
줄밥
wood : sawdust = metal : filings
Filly
filly: horse = pullet : chicken
암망아지
Finicky
지나치게 꼼꼼한,
지나치게 까다로운
prudish : propriety = finicky : quality
fluent : glib = meticulous: finicky
42
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Flag
flag : country = trademark : company
깃발 ; 축 늘어지다, 시들다
flag : vigor = waver : resolution
flatter : praise = loquacious : talkative
fulminate : criticize = adulate :flatter
compliment : flatter = request : importune
compliment : flattery = deference : subservience
Flatter
malinger : ail = flatter : appreciate
아첨 떨다, 알랑거리다
rival : competition = sycophant : flattery
camouflage : deception = flattery : ingratiation
hubris : pride = flattery : praise
scorn : reject = adulate : flatter
sycophant : flattery = extortionist: intimidation
Flax
clay : porcelain = flax : linen
(식물) 아마
Flinch
꽁무니 빼다, 움츠리다,
droll : laugh = grisly : flinch
뒷걸음질치다
Flip
손톱 끝으로 튀기다, 획
flip : respect = nonchalant : concern
움직이다; 불성실한, 건방진
Flout
비웃다, 조롱하다
Fluent
유창한
flout : disregard = taunt : challenge
fluent : glib = meticulous: finicky
Foible
foible: flaw = quibble: objection
사소한 약점/결점
tiff : squabble = foible : fault
Foil
foil : metal = veneer : wood
얇은 금속조각 ; 좌절시키다
Folder
folder: papers = drawer: clothing
43
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Foment
conducive : foment = tonic : invigorate
조장하다, 선동하다
disseminate: information = foment: discontentment
Foolproof
바보라도 다룰 수 있는,
foolproof : fail = airtight : leak
아주 쉬운
mill : grain = forge :metal
Forge
대장간 ; 철을 달구어 때려서
어떤 모양으로 만들다, 위조하다
pirate : take = forge : copy
forgery : counterfeit = embezzlement : fraud
plagiarism : ideas = forgery: documents
Forgive
pardon : sin = forgive :debt
면제하다
Forthright
기탄 없이 말하는, 솔직한
Foster
acrid : gentleness = forthright : guile
recommend : laud = sanction : foster
촉진[조장, 육성] 하다
Foundation
기초
Four-Poster
네개 모서리에 기둥이 달린 침대
Fragile
깨지기 쉬운, 허약한
Fraud
사기, 기만, 협잡
foundation : house = pedestal : statue
four-poster : bed= convertible : automobile
fragile : break = flammable : burn
authenticity : fraudulent = sincerity : hypocritical
Frenetic
frenetic : movement = fanatical : belief
열광자, 광신자; 열광적인
literate : erudite = agitated : frenetic
Fresco
회반죽한 벽이 채 마르기 전에
fresco : wall = parquetry : floor
수채화 물감을 채색하는 벽장식
Friable
부스러지기 쉬운
friable: crumble = malleable : alter
44
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Friction
마찰, 불일치, 불화
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
splint : mobility = lubricant : friction
abraded : friction = desiccated : dehydration
abraded : friction = vaporized : heat
Frieze
frieze: building = illumination: manuscript
벽 위의 장식띠
frieze : ornament = pillar : support
Frivolous
하찮은, 시시한, 경박한
frivolous : gravity = brash : discretion
Frond
frond : fern = needle: pine
잎, 엽상체
frond : leaf = boulder: rock
Frown
얼굴을 찡그리다,
embrace : affection = frown : displeasure
언짢은 표정을 짓다
frugal : miserly = confident : arrogant
Frugal
frugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious
절약하는, 검소한
laconic : speech = frugal : resources
parsimony : frugal = hubris : pride
Full-Bodied
감칠 맛이 있는, 뚱뚱한
Fulminate
폭발하다, 호통치다, 비난하다
full-bodied: flavor = resonant: sound
fulminate : criticize = adulate : flatter
Fulsome
(표현, 찬사 따위가 지나쳐서)
courageous : bravado = complimentary : fulsomeness
불쾌한
Fume
가스, 독기, 화(를 내다)
preen : self-satisfaction = fume : anger
Furtive
furtive : stealth = whimsical : caprice
은밀한, 남 모르게 하는
abate : intensify = furtively : candidly
Fuss
쓸데 없는 일로 법석을 떨다,
assert : belabor = tend : fuss
안달하며 걱정하다
45
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Gadgets
작은 기계 장치, 설비, 구조
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
gadgets : tools = trinkets : jewelry
Gaffe
malapropism : verbal = gaffe : social
(사교상, 외교상의) 실수
miscalculation : judgment = gaffe : decorum
Galaxy
은하
Galvanize
기운을 북돋우다
galaxy : star = archipelago : island
galvanize: stimulate = irrigate: flush
Gangway
배에서 뭍으로 내리는 입구, 그
drawbridge : castle = gangway : ship
입구와 뭍을 잇는 건널 다리
Garble
함부로 손을 대다, 왜곡하다
Garish
correct : accurate = garble : unintelligible
stridency : sound = garishness: appearance
지나치게 화려한
Garrulous
말이 너무 많아서 지겨운
garrulous : talkative = cloying : sweet
Gaucherie
솜씨(눈치, 버릇)가 없음,
urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicanery
서투름
Gaudy
화려하고 속된, 야한
Gauge
계측기
Gem
보석
Genteel
상류 사회의; 품위 있는
Gerontocracy
grandiloquent : speak = gaudy : apparel
gauge : pressure = scale : weight
gem : turquoise = flower : violet
genteel : vulgarity = intrepid : fear
plutocracy : wealth = gerontocracy : age
노인정치
46
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Geyser
간헐천
Girder
I 字型 철강 대들보
Glacial
얼음의; 몹시 찬[추운]
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
volcano : lava = geyser : water
rivet : girder = nail : plank
bone : body = girder : skyscraper
ballast : stability = girder : support
glacial: cold = profound: deep
Glade
glade: forest = oasis: desert
숲속의 빈터
Gladiator
(투기장에서 사자와 싸우는)
lawyer : courtroom = gladiator : arena
검투사
Glare
반짝반짝 빛나다, 날카롭게
cacophony : sound = glare : light
glaring : bright = deafening : loud
노려보다 ; 섬광
Glaze
유리(를 끼우다), 유약을
glaze : porcelain = varnish : wood
바르다, 윤이 나게 하다
Glib
유창한, 쓸데 없는 말을
재잘대는, 동작이 가벼운
Glimmer
희미하게 보이다(깜박이다)
maladroit : skill = glib : profundity
fluent : glib = meticulous: finicky
glimmer : dazzle = murmur : resound
Gloat
의기양양하여 만족스럽게
primp : vain = gloat : smug
바라보다(웃다)
Glossary
용어 해설
glossary : text = legend : map
47
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Glutton
대식가, 폭식가
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
glutton : overindulgence = ascetic : self-denial
avarice : money = gluttony : food
prodigality : spending = gluttony : eating
Goad
exhort : suggest = goad : direct
가축을 몰 때 쓰는 막대기(로
attack : vanquished = goad : provoked
찌르다), 자극(하다)
command : entreaty = goad: enticement
Gobble
게걸스럽게 먹다, 꿀꺽
gobble : eat = guzzle : drink
삼키다, 낚아채다
Gorge
river : gorge = wind : dune
절벽 사이의 골짜기, 협곡
Gouge
둥근 끌(로 파다) ;
hack : carve = gouge : engrave
가격을 터무니 없이 높게
usury : interest = gouging : price
부르다
Gourmand
미식가, 대식가
Gourmet
미식가, 식도락가
gourmand : appetite = skinflint : thrift
connoisseur : art = gourmet : cuisine
Grace
lumber : grace = waver : resolution
(태도, 동작, 표현 따위가)
coltish : discipline = loutish : grace
자연스러움, 고상함, 조심성,
articulate : speech = graceful : movement
예의범절
graceful : movement = euphonious: sound
Grandiloquent
grandiloquent : speak = gaudy : apparel
호언 장담, 허풍
declamation : grandiloquence = diatribe : abuse
Grandstand
(인기를 노리고 연기하다)
grandstand : impress = equivocate : deceive
Granite
iron: metal = granite : rock
화강암
48
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
단 어
Gratify
만족시키다, 기쁘게 하다
Grating
귀에 거슬리는
gratify : desire = slake : thirsty
grating: sound = fetid: smell
Gravel
집합적 자갈
gravel : pebble = crowd : person
Graze
가축이 풀을 뜯어 먹다, 풀을
grazing : foragers = stalking : hunters
먹이다
Greenhouse
온실
greenhouse : plant = incubator : infant
Grill
(고기, 생선을 굽는) 석쇠 ;
엄하게 심문하다, 난처한
entangle : involve = grill : question
질문으로 괴롭히다
Gripe
괴롭히다, 불평을 하다
gripe : discontent = praise : admiration
Grisly
grisly : flinch = droll : laugh
무시무시한, 소름 끼치는
Groove
(목재, 석재, 레코드 따위 위에
striate : grooves = speckle : spots
파인) 골
Grow
성장하다
grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate
acrid : gentleness = forthright : guile
blemish : impeccable = guile : artless
Guile
urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicanery
음흉한 꾀, 책략
impeccable : flaw = ingenuous : guile
ingenuous : guile = dishonorable : disdain
shiftless: ambition = ingenuous: guile
49
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Guilt
범죄 사실, 유죄
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
guilt : expiation = fatigue : repose
gullible: chicanery = servile: domination
Gullible
wary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed
잘 속아 넘어 가는
patriotic : chauvinistic = receptive : gullible
compliant : servile = trusting : gullible
Gush
분출하다
Gust
휙 부는 바람, 돌풍
gush : effusive = rage : irate
blast : whiff = gush : trickle
trickle : gush = warm : sear
gust : wind = cloudburst : rainfall
Guy
strut : wing = guy : pylon
당김줄, 버팀줄
Guzzle
complain : carp = drink : guzzle
폭음하다; 게걸스럽게 먹다
gobble : eat = guzzle : drink
50
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Hack
마구 패서 자르다, 난도질하다
Hackneyed
진부한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
hack : carve = gouge : engrave
equivocation : misleading = bromide: hackneyed
Hammer
hammer : anvil = pestle : mortar
망치
hammer: carpenter = knife : butcher
Hamper
방해하다; 채소나 빨래를 담는
mail : mailbox = laundry : hamper
광주리
Hatch
(마루, 지붕, 갑판, 비행기의)
door : room = hatch : hold
위로 젖히는 문
Headstrong
고집 센, 완고한
willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawning
Heat
heat : calories = liquid : gallons
열량
power : watts = heat : calories
Hedge
prune : hedge = trim : hair
(나무를 심어 만든) 생울타리
Hedonist
hedonist : pleasure = recluse : privacy
쾌락주의자
hedonistic: pleasure = narcissistic: self
Hemorrhage
출혈
hemorrhage : bleeding = vertigo : dizziness
Heresy
apostasy : faith = recantation : heresy
이설, 반론, 이단
nonconformist : norm = heretic : orthodoxy
Hide
miller : grain = tanner : hide
짐승의 가죽
Hilarious
법석대는,유쾌한, 즐거운
Hiss
macabre: shudder = hilarious : laugh
hiss : sibilant = drone: monotonous
치찰음
51
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Hoax
장난스런 속임수, 농담
Hodgepodge
뒤범벅, 잡탕
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
hoax : deceive = filibuster : delay
hodgepodge : uniform = cliché : originality
Homogenization
균질화
homogenization : uniform = putrefaction : rotten
Homiletics
sermon : homiletics = argument : logic
설교술
parable : story = homily : lecture
Hortatory
deadpan : impassive = hortatory : encouraging
격려의; 충고의
didactic : teach = hortative : urge
Host
host : parasite = medium : bacterium
(기생동식물의) 宿主
Hubris
hubris: pride = flattery: praise
교만
parsimony : frugal = hubris : pride
Hull
겉껍질
Humiliation
창피를 줌, 굴욕
Humility
겸손
Husbandry
검약, 절약 ; 농업, 축산
cell : membrane = seed : hull
catastrophe : mishap = humiliation : embarrassment
humility : supplicant = resistance : adversary
husbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinate
Hymn
hymn : praise = dirge : grief
찬송가
dirge : sorrow = hymn : admiration
Hyperbolic
과장된, 과장법의
Hypothesis
가설
aphoristic : terse = hyperbolic : exaggerated
exaggerated : hyperbole = nonsensical : drivel
playful: banter = exaggerated: hyperbole
hypothesis : proof = promise : fulfillment
claim : legitimated = hypothesis : confirmed
incipient : realized = hypothetic : proved
52
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Iconoclast
philosopher : cogitate = iconoclast : attack
우상(전통, 인습)타파주의자
dogma : iconoclast = convention : maverick
Idolatrous
suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrous
우상을 숭배하는
zealous : enthusiastic = idolatrous : devoted
Idyll
전원의 목가적 풍경 또는 詩
idyll : carefree = ordeal : difficult
Ignite
combustible : ignite = malleable : shape
점화하다, 흥분시키다
astringent : pucker = spark : ignition
Illiteracy
문맹, 무식, 무교양
Illuminate
비추다, 분명히 하다
Illusion
환각, 가공
illiteracy : education = inequity : redistribution
illuminate: darkness = educate: ignorance
illusion : perception = cunning: truth
specious : genuineness = illusory : reality
maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory
Immaterial
중요하지 않은, 비물질적인
Immature
미성숙한
immaterial : relevance = circuitous : directness
immature: developed = incipient: realized
immune : disease = immortal : death
Immune
fertilize : grow = immunize : resist
면역의, 면제된
soporific : sleep = inoculation : immune
vaccination : immune = overexposure : jaded
Immutable
immutable : altered = implacable : propitiated
변하지 않는, 바꿀 수 없는
fallacious : proved = immutable : changed
impeccable: fault = unblemished: imperfection
Impeccable
죄가 없는, 결점이 없는
impeccable : flaw = ingenuous : guile
boundless : limit = impeccable : flaw
blemish : impeccable = guile : artless
sterile : bacteria = impeccable : flaws
53
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Impecunious
돈이 없는, 가난한.
Imperious
당당한, 오만한, 긴급한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
impecunious : money = foolish : discretion
imperious : fawn = self-deprecate : swagger
imperious : servile = bellicose : peaceable
fawn : imperiousness = equivocate : directness
Impervious
impervious : damaged = indefensible : excused
통과시키지 않는,
impervious: penetrate = ineluctable: avoid
영향을 받지 않는
invincible : subdued = impervious : damaged
implacable : appease = indomitable : subdue
Implacable
implacable : compromise = honest : swindle
누그러뜨릴 수 없는,
inalienable : surrendered = implacable: propitiated
무자비한
immutable : altered = implacable : propitiated
recalcitrant: authority = implacable: conciliation
Implode
(진공관등이) 안쪽으로
파열하다, 內破하다
contract : implode = descend : plummet
collapse : implode = divide : sunder
Importune
importune : request = pry : inquiry
끈덕지게 조르다, 강매하다
compliment : flatter = request : importune
Impresario
흥행주, 주최자
impresario: entertainment = broker: trade
Improvise
즉흥적으로 연주 (연설,
text : extemporize = score : improvise
노래)하다
Impudent
impudent : brazen = deadpan : impassive
뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 거만한
Inalienable
양도할 수 없는,
inalienable : surrendered = implacable: propitiated
빼앗을 수 없는
Inauguration
취임, 공식 개시
inauguration: official = matriculation: student
54
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Inception
시초, 개시
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
inception : termination = matriculation : graduation
Inch
inch : move = nibble : eat
서서히 움직이다
Incipient
incipient : realized = hypothetic : proved
시작의, 처음의, 초기의
immature: developed = incipient: realized
Incontrovertible
논의할 여지없는, 명백한
Incorrigible
가르쳐서 고칠 수 없는
Incubation
부화, (병의) 잠복기
Indecipherable
해독할 수 없는
Indecorous
예절 없는, 보기 흉한
incontrovertible : disputed = untenable : defended
incorrigible : reformed = inscrutable : understood
Latency : response = incubation : disease
indecipherable: decoded = unmanageable: controlled
indecorous: propriety = boorish : sensitivity
Indelible
indelible : forget = astounding : expect
지울 수 없는, 영원히 남는
indelibility : erasure = impermeability : passage
Indigent
궁핍한, 가난한
Indistinguishable
구분할 수 없는, 식별할 수 없는
Indomitable
꺾이지 않는, 굴복하지 않는
Indubitable
의심할 여지 없는, 확실한
Indulge
너그럽게 봐주다, 탐닉하다
indigent : wealth = redundant : indispensability
indistinguishable : confound = equivalent : interchange
inexorable : dissuasion = indomitable : conquest
Indivisible : whole = indubitable : certain
indulge : ascetic = restrain : libertine
embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddle
abstemious : indulge = austere : decorate
55
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Industriousness
근면, 열심
Ineluctable
피할 수 없는
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
industriousness: activity = fastidiousness: selectivity
ineluctable : avoid = untenable : defend
impervious: penetrate = ineluctable: avoid
irrevocable : repeal = ineluctable : avoid
Inevitable
inevitable : chance = absolute : variability
피할 수 없는, 필연적인
untenable : defended = inevitable : avoided
Inexorable
움직이지 않는, 냉혹한
Inferno
지옥(과 같은 곳), 엄청난 화염
inexorable : dissuasion = indomitable : conquest
fire : inferno = storm : hurricane
Infiltrate
스며들다, (몰래)
infiltrate : enter = insinuate : say
침투시키다 (하다)
Infinite
무한한,
infinite : exhaust = discrete : overlap
헤아릴 수 없을 만큼 큰
Inflate
inflate : burst = pull : tear
부풀게 하다, 팽창시키다
Ingenuity
영리함, 독창성, 정교함
Ingenuous
솔직한, 숨김없는
Ingratiate
환심을 살려고 애쓰다, 아첨
떨다
Inkling
넌지시 비침, 암시
diplomat : tact = inventor : ingenuity
ingenuous : guile = dishonorable : disdain
ingratiating : win over = disingenuous : deceive
camouflage : deception = flattery : ingratiation
inkling: indication = lapse : error
56
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Insect
곤충
Insensitive
무감각한, 둔감한
Insinuate
암시하다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
insect : butterfly = philosophy : metaphysics
insect : pesticide = plant : herbicide
defoliant : tree = insecticide : insect
insensitive : boor = mischievous : imp
infiltrate : enter = insinuate : say
Insipid
insipid : invention = prosaic : imagination
맛없는, 김빠진, 재미없는
ruthless : mercy = insipid : flavor
Insomnia
불면증
Instigator
부추김, 선동, 자극
insomnia : sleep = dyslexia : read
instigator : incite = bully : browbeat
instrumentalist : orchestra = actor : troupe
Instrumentalist
instrumentalist : symphony = dancer : ballet
기악 연주자
conductor : instrumentalist = director : actor
orchestra : instrumental = choir : vocal
Insulin
insulin : pancreas = bile : liver
췌장 호르몬
Integrity
정직, 성실, 고결
mean : largesse = unscrupulous : integrity
Interest
interest : inveigle = plan : scheme
흥미를 일으키다
interested : agog = careful : meticulous
Interregnum
(사망, 퇴위 등에 의한)
interregnum : government = hibernation : activity
궐위기간, 공백기
Intractable
intractable: manage = phlegmatic: provoke
다루기 힘드는, 고집센
complaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroit
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
analogy 기출 문제 유형
Intransigent
intransigent : acquiesce = deferential : offend
비타협적인(사람),
firm : intransigent = concerned : obsessed
Intrepid
두려움을 모르는, 대담한
genteel : vulgarity = intrepid : fear
Intriguing
흥미[호기심]를 자아내는
intriguing : interest = estimable : admiration
Inured
inured : tolerance = addicted : dependency
익숙케 된
sensitization : allergic = habituation : inured
Inveigle
interest : inveigle = plan : scheme
감언이설로 속이다
plot : plan = inveigle : interest
Invective
심한 비난; 독설, 욕설
polemic : disputatious = invective : abusive
inventory : merchandise = manifest : cargo
Inventory
inventory : stock = census : population
상품(재산) 목록
census : population = inventory : merchandise
census: population = inventory : stock
Invest
투자하다
Invincible
정복할 수 없는, 무적의
invest : capital = gamble : stake
invincible : subdued = impervious : damaged
Invulnerable
상하게 할 수 없는, 죽지
untenable : defended = invulnerable : injured
않는, 반박할 수 없는
Irascible
irascible : provoked = credulous : persuaded
성미가 고약한, 화를 잘 내는
Irate
gush : effusive = rage : irate
성난
Irk
irk : enrage = suggest : urge
안달나게 하다, 괴롭히다
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Ironclad
철갑의, 어길(깨뜨릴) 수 없는
Irresolute
우유부단한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
firm : ironclad = smart : brilliant
demur : qualms = waver : irresoluteness
prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresolute
malleable : shape = irresolute : opinion
Irrevocable
철회할 수 없는, 취소할 수
irrevocable : repeal = ineluctable : avoid
없는
Issue
정기간행물의 1회분
Island
섬
stanza : line = volume : issue
island : archipelago = fish : school
Isthmus
지협 (地峽), (두 육지를
isthmus : land = strait : water
연결하는 가늘고 잘록한)
육지부분
Itinerary
여행 일정표, 여행지
itinerary : trip = agenda : meeting
agenda : minutes = itinerary : log
itinerary : trip = syllabus : course
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Jargon
전문 직업집단에서 사용하는
vernacular : place = jargon : profession
용어, 이해하기 힘든 말
Jeer
비웃다, 조롱하다
Jejune
영양분이 없는, 재미없는
Jigsaw Puzzle
조각그림 맞추기
Jocose
해학적인, 재미있는
Joke
농담
jeer : derision = reprimand : censure
labyrinthine : simplicity = jejune : interest
piece : jigsaw puzzle = tile : mosaic
pleased : jocose = unhappy : lachrymose
joke: punch line = plot: denouement
Jolt
jolt : move = check: stop
갑작스레 움직이다
Judge
재판관, 심사원, 심판
Juggernaut
불가항력,
judge : gavel = referee : whistle
juggernaut : crush = quisling : betray
참고 : juggernaut - 힌두교의 의식으로서 신자들이 끄는 커다란 수레로
이 수레에 치여 죽으면 극락에 간다고 믿고 뛰어들어 깔려 죽었다 함
단 어
kidney
신장(腎臟)
Kneel
무릎을 꿇다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
organ : kidney = bone : rib
kneel : submission = nod : assent
Knit
knit : yarn = plait : hair
뜨다, 짜다
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Labyrinth
labyrinth : tortuous = ornament : decorative
미로
labyrinthine : simplicity = jejune : interest
Lace
레이스(명주 따위의 가는 실로
filigree : wire = lace : thread
얇게 짠 천)
Lachrymose
슬픔에 잠긴, 눈물나게
하는, 슬프게 하는
pleased : jocose = unhappy : lachrymose
obdurate : budge = lachrymose : cheer
laconic : speech = austere : design
Laconic
audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility
간결한
laconic : speech = frugal : resources
querulous : complain = laconic : talk
Lamentable
유감스러운
Lampoon
풍자시(문); 풍자하다
Lancet
외과 수술용 칼
Landslide
(산)사태, 압도적 승리
Lapse
쇠퇴, 전락, 잘못, 과실
Larder
식료품 저장실
Largesse
아낌없이 선물함
Lassitude
피곤, 나른함
lamentable : pity = reprehensible : censure
compel : enforcer = ridicule : lampooner
limerick : poem = lampoon : satire
panegyric : eulogize = lampoon : satirize
allergy : reaction = lancet : instrument
deluge : droplet = landslide : pebble
lapse : error = misdemeanor : crime
larder: food = armory: munitions
larder : provisions = vault : valuables
warehouse : merchandise = larder : food
mean : largesse = unscrupulous : integrity
amorphousness: definition = lassitude : energy
61
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Latency
잠복, 잠재
Laud
격찬(하다), 칭찬(하다)
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
latency : response = incubation : disease
recommend : laud = sanction : foster
Law
law : criminality = consensus : factionalism
법, 법률, 법규범
law : judgment = information: decision
Leakage
누출, 누설
Legacy
유산, 유물
lubricate : abrasion = seal : leakage
legacy : predecessor = gift : donor
Legend
glossary : text = legend : map
지도의 범례
Legitimate
합법적인; 합법화하다
claim : legitimated = hypothesis : confirmed
Lethargy
antidote : poison = tonic : lethargy
무기력, 비활동적임, 둔감
lethargic : stimulate = skeptical : convince
Levee
levee : river = cordon : crowd
강둑, 제방
rampart : invasion = levee : flood
Libertine
caviler : carping = libertine : licentiousness
방탕자, 난봉꾼
indulge : ascetic = restrain : libertine
Lien
선취특권
Ligneous
나무 성질의, 木質의
Liken
비유하다
Limber
유연한
lien : claim = subpoena : command
ligneous : wood = osseous : bone
liken : similarity = discriminate : difference
limber : flexibility = spindly: frailty
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Limerick
limerick : poem = lampoon : satire
5행의 풍자시
farce : performance = limerick : poem
Limn
(그림, 선을) 그리다, 묘사하다
enunciate : words = limn : lines
Limp
limp : walk = stutter : talk
힘이 없는, 축 늘어진
Linoleum
麻布위에 고무를 압착시킨 마루
varnish : wood = wax : linoleum
깔개
Lionize
칭찬하다, 명사 대우하다
lionize : admire = vituperate : despise
List
list : discography = tool: hoe
목록
Literal
metaphor : literal = melody : spoken
글자 뜻 그대로의
Locomotive
기관차
Log
항해일지, 통나무
Logic
논리학
locomotive : flatcar = tugboat : barge
log : ship = diary : person
agenda : minutes = itinerary : log
bouquet : flowers = woodpile : logs
logic : reasoning = ethics : behavior
Longing
longing : pine = remorse : rue
동경, 갈망
Loom
needle : knit = loom : weave
베틀
Lope
lope : run = drawl : speak
천천히 달리다
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
loquacious : succinct = adroit : ungainly
Loquacious
말이 너무 많아 지겨운, 장황한
loquacious : talkative = cloying : sweet
loquacious : word = profligate : money
flatter : praise = loquacious : talkative
extravagance : expenditure = loquaciousness: talk
Lout
시골사람, 세련되지 못한 사람
Lubricate
기름 치다, 매끄럽게 하다
Coltish : discipline = loutish : grace
lubricate : abrasion = seal : leakage
splint : mobility = lubricant : friction
oil : lubricate = antiseptic : disinfect
Lug
lug : carry = trudge : walk
무거운 것을 질질 끌어 나르다
Lullaby
자장가
lullaby : song = diatribe : discourse
Lumber
목재; 벌채하다, 서툴게
움직이다, 전차 따위가
lumber : grace = waver : resolution
우르르하며 가다
Lumen
Decibel : sound = lumen : light
光束(빛의 세기)의 단위
Luminary
발광체, 선각자, 권위자
maven : experience = luminary : eminence
lurk : wait = abscond : depart
Lurk
abscond : depart = lurk : wait
숨어서 기다리다
wait : lurk = save: hoard
Lustrous
광택 있는, 빛나는
lustrous : polish = pure: refine
numb : insensible = burnish : lustrous
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Macabre
무시무시한, 소름 끼치게 하는
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
macabre: shudder = hilarious : laugh
Mace
철퇴, 권위의 상징으로 쓰는
cornucopia : abundance = mace : authority
지팡이
Maelstrom
대혼란, 큰 소용돌이
Maladroit
솜씨 없는, 서툰
maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory
maladroit : deft = voluble : terse
maladroit : skill = glib : profundity
complaisance : intractable = adeptness : maladroit
Malapropism
소리가 비슷한 말을 익살스럽게
malapropism : verbal = gaffe : social
일부러 오용하는 수사법
Malinger
(근무, 노동, 수업 따위를
회피하기 위해) 꾀병을 부리다
malinger : ail = flatter : appreciate
malingerer : duty = recluse : humanity
malinger : work = swerve : collision
parsimonious : skimp = malingering : shirk
malleable : shape = irresolute : opinion
Malleable
combustible : ignite = malleable : shape
연성이 있는
dormant : inactivity = malleable : plasticity
friable: crumble = malleable : alter
Manifest
manifest : perceive = brittle: break
명백한, 분명한,
palatable : savory = discernible : manifest
선박 적하 목록
inventory : merchandise = manifest : cargo
Marsh
습지, 늪 지대
Martial
전쟁의, 호전적인, 군대의
marsh : sodden = desert : arid
martial : military = runic : mysterious
Martinet
martinet : discipline = pedant : learning
훈련이 엄한 교관, 까다로운
martinet : leniency = dabbler : dedication
사람
stickler : exacting = martinet : disciplinary
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Matriculation
inauguration: official = matriculation: student
입학 허가; 입학 시험
inception : termination = matriculation : graduation
Matrix
기반, 주형, 행렬
matrix : numbers = crystal : atoms
Maven
전문가, 숙련자
maven : experience = luminary : eminence
Maverick
어느 정당에도 속하지 않은
정치가, 비순응주의자
(집단이나 사회의 규범에
maverick : conformity = extrovert : reserve
dogma : iconoclast = convention : maverick
따르지 않는 사람)
Mawkish
별나게 감상적인
Mean
mawkish : sentimental = peeve : annoy
mean : largesse = unscrupulous : integrity
인색한
Meander
구불구불 나아가다,
waft : plummet = meander : dash
어슬렁어슬렁 걷다
Mediate
faultfinder : criticize = arbitrator : mediate
조정하다, 중재하다
mediation : compromise = prosecution : conviction
Medium
매개물, 서식처, 배양기
Meet
plant : soil = organism : medium
host : parasite = medium : bacterium
plantation : tobacco = medium : bacteria
meet : inappropriate = spurious : authentic
알맞은
Mellifluous
꿀이 넘치는, 감미로운
mellifluous : music = ambrosial : food
Melodrama
대개 행복한 결말로 끝나는
melodrama : subtlety = chimera : authenticity
통속적인 애정 드라마
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Membrane
cell : membrane = seed : hull
얇은 막, 세포막
pore : membrane = door : wall
Menacing
위협하는
odious : repugnance = menacing : fear
Mendacious
prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresolute
거짓의, 거짓말을 하는
ambiguous : clarity = mendacious : truth
Mercenary
mercenary : money = vindictive : revenge
돈이면 무엇이든지 하는; 용병
mercenary : soldier = hack : writer
Mercurial
수은의, 변덕스러운, 활발한
Metaphor
은유
Metaphysics
mercurial : mood = fickle : affection
mercurial: mood = whimsical: behavior
profligate: solvent = mercurial: committed
metaphor : literal = melody : spoken
insect : butterfly = philosophy : metaphysics
형이상학
Meteorology
meteorology : weather = pathology : disease
기상학, 기상상태
demography : population = meteorology : weather
Meticulous
interested : agog = careful : meticulous
몹시 꼼꼼한, 지나치게 세심한
fluent : glib = meticulous: finicky
Microbe
미생물
Microscope
현미경
enzyme : catalyst = bacterium : microbe
microscope : small = telescope : distant
Milk
Milk : extract = exploit : utilize
단물을 짜내다
Mill
mill : grain = forge : metal
제분소
miller : grain = tanner : hide
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Mimicry
모방, 의태, 보호색
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
mimicry : camouflage = mutation : variation
Mince
점잔빼며 천천히 걷다(말하다),
quaff : sip = stride : mince
완곡하게 말하다, 잘게 다지다
Minutes
meeting : minutes = sale : deed
회의록
agenda : minutes = itinerary : log
Minutiae
자세한 점
Mirage
신기루, 망상
Mirth
환희; 유쾌함
Misanthrope
minutiae : details = quibbles : objections
maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory
mirth : laughter = approval : applause
misanthrope : people = xenophobe : strangers
인간 혐오자
Misdemeanor
경범죄, 버릇없음, 비행
misdemeanor: crime = lapse: error
miser : munificent = zealot : blasé
Miser
구두쇠
miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal
miser : stingy = loner : solitary
miser : thrift = chauvinist : patriotism
frugal : miserly = confident : arrogant
Misjudge
잘못된 판단을 하다, 오해하다
misjudge : assess = misconstrue : interpret
Mitigate
(고통, 슬픔, 분노 따위를)
mitigate : severe = qualify : general
완화시키다, 형벌을 경감하다
Mnemonic
mnemonic : memory = sedative : sleep
기억증진의
regimen: health = mnemonics : memory
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Mock
흉내내며 비웃다
Moderate
절도를 지키는, 적당한
Moist
축축한, 습기 있는
Mollify
달래다, 진정시키다
Mollycoddle
달래다, 응석을 받아주다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
mock : imitate = taunt : challenge
diatribe : abuse = burlesque : mockery
patronize : condescension = deride : mockery
moderate: intensity = extenuate: seriousness
moist: sodden = surprised: astonished
mollify : anger = hearten : dejection
embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddle
Molt
molt : bird = slough : snake
표피, 털갈이 하다
Moralistic
남에게 도덕을 가르치려고 드는,
moralistic : principled = pedantic : learned
지나치게 도덕에 집착하는
Moratorium
지급 유예, 유예 기간
reprieve: punishment = moratorium: activity
Mortify
망신을 주다,
embarrass : mortify = indulge : mollycoddle
굴욕을 느끼게 하다
Mosaic
모자이크 모양
Mosquito
mosaic : ceramic = patchwork: cloth
mosquito : netting = impurity : filter
모기
Motto
방패나 紋章(문장)에 새기는
epitaph : tombstone = motto : shield
題銘(제명)
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Muffle
천을 감다 ; 소리를 줄이다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
muffle : sound = assuage : grief
muted : color = muffled : sound
muffler : neck = mitten : hand
Mumble
중얼거리다,
scribble : write = mumble : talk
우물우물 말하다
Murmur
<시냇물이> 졸졸거리다
glimmer : dazzle = murmur : resound
소곤거리다, 속삭이다
Mute
침묵하는, 무언의; (소리나
muted : color = muffled : sound
색깔의) 강도를 줄이다
Mutter
중얼거리다, 불평하다
mutter : indistinct = drone : monotonous
70
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Narcissist
자기도취자
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
narcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequious
Needle
needle : knit = loom : weave
바늘
frond: fern = needle: pine
Nefarious
사악한, 흉악한
nefarious : wickedness = generous : liberality
Neophyte
neophyte : experience = boor : sensitivity
초보자
inexperience : neophyte = irresponsibility : wastrel
Nepotism
친족 등용, 족벌주의
Nicety
정확성, 미세한 차이
nepotism : relative = cronyism : friend
nicety : precision = illusion : fantasy
Nitpick
nitpick : criticize = cavil : object
하찮은 흠잡다
nitpicker : criticize = preacher : sermon
Nominal
nominal : figurehead = absolute : autocrat
명목상의
nominal: significance = disjunctive: unity
Nonchalant
flip : respect = nonchalant : concern
무관심한, 냉담한, 둔감한
anonymous : identify = nonchalant : excite
Nonconformist
비순응주의자, 비국교주의자
nonconformist : norm = heretic : orthodoxy
Nonporous
비투과성의, 물질을
opaque : light = nonporous : liquid
통과시키지 않는
Nostrum
alchemy : science = nostrum : remedy
엉터리 특효약, 묘안
Nuance
미묘한 차이
nuance : distinction = hint : suggestion
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
numb : insensible = burnish : lustrous
Numb
마비시키다 ; 마비
numb : sensation = stiff : suppleness
aseptic : disinfections = anesthetic : numbs
sedative : drowsiness = anesthetic : numbness
anesthetic : numbness = intoxicant : drunkenness
Numismatist
화폐 수집가
Nurture
키우다, 양육하다
philatelist : stamps = numismatist : coins
nurture : child = cultivate : crop
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Oath
맹세, 서약
Obeisance
경의, 경례
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
oath : promise = contract : agreement
obeisance : esteem = embrace : affection
Obfuscate
혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하게
하다
Obsequious
아첨 떠는, 아부하는,
알랑거리는
Observatory
천문대
Obsess
(어떤 생각이) 달라붙어
떨어지지 않다
Obstruct
방해하다
equivocation : truth = obfuscation : clarity
circumspection : reckless = obfuscate : elucidate
obsequious : fawn = compliant : yield
obsequious : sycophant = pusillanimous : coward
frugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious
narcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequious
observatory : astronomy = conservatory : music
firm : intransigent = concerned : obsessed
agonized : distress = obsessed : concern
obstruct : progress = stunt : growth
Odious
odious : repugnance = menacing : fear
몹시 불쾌한
blatant : arresting = odious : disgusting
Offense
위반, 죄
Officious
간섭하기 좋아하는,
offense : peccadillo = quarrel : tiff
officious : meddle = disaffected : rebel
attentive : officious = refined : snobbish
쓸데 없는 친절을 베푸는
Olfaction
후각
olfaction : odor = gustation : flavor
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
opacity : light = impermeability : fluid
Opacity
opaque : light = nonporous : liquid
불투명
base : noble = diaphanous : opaque
slack : tension = opaque : translucence
Opportune
시기 적절한, 형편이 좋은
Oracle
신탁, 예언자
Oration
정식 연설
Orator
연사
Orchestra
오케스트라, 관현악단
opportune : convenience = impermanent : transience
mentor : guidance = oracle : prophecy
oration : heard = novel : read
rostrum : orator = bench : judge
orchestra : music = troupe : drama
orchestra: musician = pack: wolf
orchestra : instrumental = choir : vocal
Ordeal
호된 시련, 엄청난 고통
idyll : carefree = ordeal : difficult
Organ
organ : kidney = bone : rib
기관 (器官)
Ostrich
ostrich : bird = tiger : cat
타조
Outskirts
변두리, 교외
Overdose
outskirts : town = margin : page
overdose : prescription = indiscretion : convention
약의 적량 초과
Overt
숨겨져 있지 않은
clandestine : secretly = overt : openly
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Overture
(음악에서의) 서곡, 시작
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
overture : introductory = caveat : warning
overture : opera = preamble : statute
veto : prohibitive = overture : introductory
apophasis : claim = oxymoron : paradox
Oxymoron
모순[당착] 어법
참고 : 모순어법 - 뜻이 대립되는 어구를 나열함으로써 새로운
뜻이나 효과를 노리는 수사법; 예 an open secret 공공연한 비밀
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Padding
속[심]을 넣기
analogy 기출 문제 유형
padding : damage = disguise : recognition
Paean
paean: joy = dirge: grief
찬가, 기쁨의 노래
dirge: grief = paean: praise
pain : analgesic = symptom : palliative
Pain
고통
Palatable
맛있는(savory)
Palate
미각, 입천장
Palatial
궁궐 같은; 웅장한
Palliative
pain : analgesic = sensation : anesthetic
painful : agonizing = important : paramount
palatable : savory = discernible : manifest
palate : mouth = ceiling : room
palatial : hovel = bucolic : city
pain : analgesic = symptom : palliative
완화제
Palpable
손으로 만질 수 있는, 명백한
Palpitate
심장이 뛰다, 공포로 떨다
Pancreas
췌장(Insulin이 분비됨)
palpable : touch = pliable : mold
grow : burgeon = beat : palpitate
insulin : pancreas = bile : liver
Panegyric
panegyric : eulogize = lampoon : satirize
칭찬, 찬사
panegyric : praise = valediction : farewell
Pantry
pantry : food = armory : weapons
식료품저장실
Parable
우화, 비유담
Paragon
모범, 전형, 귀감
parable : story = homily : lecture
paragon : admire = pariah : contempt
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Paranoid
suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrous
피해망상의, 의심이 매우 많은
enthusiasm : mania = suspicion : paranoia
Parenthesis
(둥근) 괄호
parenthesis : explanation = ellipsis : omission
Palmy
번영하는
Parlance
말투
Parody
패러디 ; 익살스런 변곡
palmy : prosperity = draconian : severity
parlance : speak = gait : walk
parody : style = mime : gesture
Parquet
parquet : wood = mosaic : glass
조각나무 세공을 한 마루
parquetry : floor = fresco : wall
Parry
(질문 공세 따위를) 피하다
parry : question = shirk : duty
parsimonious : expend = peremptory : fawn
parsimonious : skimp = indolent : shirk
parsimonious : skimp = malingering : shirk
parsimony : frugal = hubris : pride
Parsimonious
parsimony : miser = rebelliousness : insurgent
(극도로) 검약하는, 인색한
craven : hero = parsimonious : spendthrift
curt : words = parsimonious : resource
miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal
speak : reticent = spend : parsimonious
tightfisted : parsimonious = brattish : mischievous
Partisan
특정의 정파, 이념, 개인
따위를 (특히 무비판적으로)
열렬히 지지하는 사람
Patent
특허
partisan : allegiance = pundit : authoritative
objectivity : partisan = temperance : reprobate
incline:precipice :: partisan:zealot
dilettante:superficiality :: partisan:bias
disinterested: partisanship = venal : probity
copyright : author = patent : inventor
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2001.7.2 정리
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
단 어
Pathology
병리학
Patriotic
애국적인; 애국자의
Patronize
생색 내는듯한 태도를 보이다
meteorology : weather = pathology : disease
patriotic : chauvinistic = receptive : gullible
patronize : condescension = deride : mockery
Peccadillo
peccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigation
경범죄
offense : peccadillo = quarrel : tiff
Pedantic
학자연하는, 지식을 뽐내는,
공리공론을 일삼는
Pedestal
동상이나 기둥의 받침
Pediatrics
소아과
Pellucid
투명한, 명료[명백]한
Penurious
곤궁한, 인색한
outspoken : saucy = erudite : pedantic
moralistic : principled = pedantic : learned
martinet : discipline = pedant : learning
scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudish
foundation : house = pedestal : statue
pediatrics : children = dermatology : skin
venial : excuse = pellucid : understand
frugal : penurious = compliant : obsequious
Peremptory
prohibitive : purchase = peremptory : dispute
최종적인, 절대적인
parsimonious : expend = peremptory : fawn
Perfidious
배신하는
exorbitant : moderation = perfidious : loyalty
Perfunctory
형식적으로 하는,
perfunctorily : inspiration = insolently : veneration
서둘러서 아무렇게나 하는
Perjury
위증(죄)
calumny : representation = perjury : testimony
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Pernicious
해로운, 치명적인, 유독한
Peroration
연설의 종결, 결론
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
pernicious : injure = disingenuous : mislead
peroration : speech = coda : sonata
Perspicacity
통찰력, 명민함
Pertinent
적절[타당]한, 시기 적절한
perspicacity : acute = caprice: whimsical
pertinent : relevance = redundant : superfluity
perturb : serenity = reassure : doubt
Perturb
fearless : daunt = impassive : perturb
(고요함, 평온함을) 깨뜨리다
stoic: perturb = avaricious: satisfy
stoic : perturbed = buoyant : submerged
Pest
귀찮은 사람, 해충
pest : irksome = expert : proficient
pestle : grind = whetstone : sharpen
Pestle
pestle : grind = spoon : stir
절구공이
hammer : anvil = pestle : mortar
awl : pierce = pestle : mash
Petroglyph
암석 선화(線畵)
Petrify
돌이 되게 하다
petroglyph : rock = mural : wall
Evaporate : vapor = petrify : stone
Philanthropist
philanthropist : beneficence = comedian : humor
박애주의자
coward : brave = philanthropist : selfish
Philatelist
우표수집가
Pigment
안료(paint) ; 색소제
philatelist : stamps = numismatist : coins
pigment : color = spice : flavor
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Pilfer
좀도둑질하다
Pillar
기둥
Pillory
거리에 내세우는 형틀칼(을
씌워 웃음거리로 만들다)
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
abscond : depart = pilfer : take
frieze : ornament = pillar : support
stockade : enclosure = pillar : support
colonnade : pillar = queue : person
pillory : ridicule = guillotine: execute
admonish : denounce = punish : pillory
Piquant
맛이 짜릿한, 시원한, 흥미를
redolent : smell = piquant : taste
돋구는
Pirate
해적질하다, 저작[특허]권을
pirate : take = forge : copy
침해하다
Pitch
pitch : sound = color : light
소리의 높낮이
frequency : pitch = wavelength : color
Pithiness
간결함, 명쾌함
Placate
달래다, 회유하다
Placebo
(심리적 효과를 위한) 위약
pithiness : aphorism = exaggeration: caricature
stratagem : deceive = concession : placate
placebo : innocuous = salve: unctuous
Plagiarize
plagiarize : copy = smuggle : convey
표절하다
plagiarism : ideas = forgery: documents
Plantation
대규모 농장
plantation : tobacco = medium : bacteria
Plaque
장식판, 치아에 끼는 치태,
혈관의 벽에 붙는 지방질이나
artery : plaque = channel : silt
섬유질
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Plateau
(고원현상 = 학습고원)
Platitude
진부한 표현
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
plateau : change = respite: activity
equivocation : ambiguous = platitude : banal
Playful
놀기 좋아하는, 장난치는
playful : banter = exaggerated: hyperbole
Pliant
잘 휘어지는, 유연한,
evanescent : disappear = pliant : yield
나긋나긋한
plot : plan = inveigle : interest
Plot
cabal : association = plot : plan
은밀한 계획, 음모
choreography : dance = plot : story
cohabit : reside = conspire : plot
Pluck
pluck : quit = pride : grovel
용기
Plumb
깊이를 재다, 철저히 조사하다
plumb : depth = assess : value
Plummet
plummet : fall = swerve : turn
수직으로 떨어지다, 갑자기
waft : plummet = meander : dash
내려가다
contract : implode = descend : plummet
Plutocracy
금권정치
Polemic
반론, 논쟁
Politic
현명[신중]한
Pompous
오만한, 뽐내는, 허풍떠는
plutocracy : wealth = gerontocracy : age
polemic : disputatious = invective : abusive
politic : offend = aloof : associate
bombast : pompous = tirade : critical
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2001.7.2 정리
analogy 기출 문제 유형
단 어
Pontificate
거드름 피우며 얘기하다
Pore
작은 구멍
pontificate: speak = strut: walk
pore : membrane = door : wall
Porous
작은 구멍이 많은, 침투성의
porous : liquid = transparent : light
Portfolio
(투자가들이 가지고 있는)
portfolio : securities = dossier : reports
유가증권목록
Posturer
젠체하는 사람
Poseur
허세부리는 사람
posturer : unaffected = bigot: tolerant
poseur : sincerity = recluse : gregariousness
Potable
potable : beverage = habitable : dwelling
음료로 적합한
edible : eat = potable : drink
Pottery
도기(류)
Power
(물리적인) 힘, 에너지
Prate
한가하게 수다를 늘어놓다
pottery : shard = bread : crumb
power : watts = heat : calories
prate : speak = saunter : walk
Preamble
prologue : novel = preamble : statute
(법률의) 前文
overture : opera = preamble : statute
Precipice
precipice : steepness = defile : narrowness
절벽
incline : precipice = partisan : zealot
Preeminence
(중요성에서) 탁월, 우월
Preempt
선매권을 얻기 위해 점유하다
preeminence : importance = preponderance : weight
preempt : precedence = acquire : possession
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Preen
멋 부리다
Preponderance
(중량, 수량등에서의) 우세, 우월
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
preen : self-satisfaction = fume : anger
preeminence : importance = preponderance : weight
Prescience
예지, 선견지명
Pretense
핑계, 구실
Prevaricate
얼버무리다, 거짓말하다
prescience : future = erudition : esoterica
pretense : deceive = admonition : reprove
prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresolute
euphemism : offense = prevarication : truth
blandishment : coax = prevarication : deceive
Primp
primp : vain = gloat : smug
단정히[꼼꼼히] 꾸미다
Pristine
원시 시대[상태]의,
pristine : decay = stable: fluctuation
오염되지 않은
Procrastinate
미루다, 질질 끌다
Proctor
시험감독관
equivocate : commitment = procrastinate : action
dilatory : procrastinate = malcontent: complain
husbandry : dissipate = alacrity : procrastinate
proctor : supervise = prodigal : squander
proctor : supervise = prodigal : squander
Prodigal
낭비하는 (사람),
방탕하는 (사람)
courage : rashness = generosity : prodigality
prodigality : spending = gluttony : eating
covetous : desire = prodigal : spend
miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal
querulous : complain = prodigal : spend
Prodigy
천재, 신동, 경이
prodigy : person = miracle : occurrence
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Profligate
방탕한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
profligate: solvent = mercurial: committed
loquacious : word = profligate : money
querulous : words = profligate : money
Profundity
virtuosity : skill = profundity : insight
심오함
maladroit : skill = glib : profundity
Prohibitive
금지의, <값이> 터무니없는
Proliferate
빠르게 증식하다
Prologue
서문
Promiscuity
남녀혼음, 음란
prohibitive : purchase = peremptory : dispute
expand : volume = proliferate : number
prologue : novel = preamble : statute
abstinence : drunkenness = celibacy : promiscuity
Prosaic
산문체의, 무미건조한,
insipid : invention = prosaic : imagination
재미없는
Prose
산문(체) ; 무미 건조
Prosecution
기소, 고발, 수행, 실행
Protocol
외교 의례
prose : paragraph = poetry : stanza
mediation : compromise = prosecution : conviction
grammar : language = protocol : conduct
Provoke
irascible : provoked = credulous : persuaded
화나게 하다, 감정을 도발하다
attack : vanquished = goad : provoked
Prudish
prudish : propriety = finicky : quality
얌전 빼는, 예의에 지나치게
fanatic : devoted = prude: proper
까다로운
scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudish
Prune
prune : hedge = trim : hair
가지를 치다
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Pry
엿보다, 꼬치꼬치 캐묻다
Pseudonym
가명(=Alias)
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
importune : request = pry :inquiry
mask : face = pseudonym : name
Pucker
주름(을 잡다), 찡그리다,
astringent : pucker = spark : ignition
수축(되다)
Pundit
학자, 특정 분야의 권위자
authoritativeness : pundit = allegiance : partisan
Pungent
(맛, 냄새, 말, 태도 따위가)
pungent : odor = caustic : comment
신랄한, 통렬한
purification : dross = desalinization : salt
purify : imperfection = verify : doubtfulness
refine : purification = attenuate : rarefaction
lustrous : polish = pure: refine
Purification
alloy : purity = thin : density
순화, 정화
winnow : chaff = filter : impurities
distill : purity = leaven : volume
distillate : purity = synopsis : conciseness
embellish : austere = adulterate : pure
stickler : approximation = purist : adulteration
Pusillanimous
소심한, 겁 많은
Putrefaction
부패(작용), 부패물
obsequious : sycophant = pusillanimous : coward
homogenization : uniform = putrefaction : rotten
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Quaff
quaff : sip = gobble :nibble
벌컥벌컥 마시다, 과음하다
quaff : sip = stride : mince
Qualify
한정[제한]하다
mitigate : severe = qualify : general
Quarantine
quarantine : contagion = embargo : commerce
격리, 검역소
embargo : commerce = quarantine : contact
Quarry
quarry : marble = mine : coal
채 석 장 , 사냥감 ;
quarry : rock = mine : ore
돌을 캐다, 추구하다
quarry : stone = fell : timber
Querulous
querulous : complain = prodigal : spend
불평이 많은
querulous : words = profligate : money
Question
질문
question : interrogative = order : imperative
Queue
queue : person = panorama : scene
(사람들이나 자동차 등의) 줄
colonnade : pillar = queue : person
Quibble
발뺌, 핑계, 구실,
foible : fault = quibble : objection
가벼운 반대나 비난 ;
minutiae : details = quibbles : objections
둘러대다, 핑계를 대다
Quisling
반역자, 매국노
juggernaut : crush = quisling : betray
Quixotic
지나치게 이상적인,
quixotic : idealistic = touchy : sensitive
돈키호테 같은
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2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Raincoat
레인 코트, 비옷
Rampart
성곽, 성채
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
raincoat : rain = insurance : loss
rampart : invasion = levee : flood
Random
되는 대로, 임의의
random : pattern = digressive : topic
Rant
fear : cower = anger : rant
호언장담하다, 엄하게 꾸짖다
Rapacious
탐욕스러운
Rarefaction
희박한 상태
Rash
성급한
Ravishing
황홀하게 하는, 넋을 빼놓는
troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious
refine : purification = attenuate : rarefaction
courage : rashness = generosity : prodigality
ravishing : attractive = perspicacious : discerning
Ready
솜씨 좋은, 재치가 있는,
volatile : temper = ready : wit
즉석에서의
Reassure
안심시키다, 재보증하다
feed : hunger = reassure : uneasiness
perturb : serenity = reassure : doubt
anxious : reassurance = perplexed : clarification
Rebus
수수께끼 그림(그림을 보고
symbols : rebus = notes : score
단어를 맞추는 놀이), 상징화
紋章
Recalcitrant
저항[반항]하는
recalcitrant : authority = implacable : conciliation
87
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
analogy 기출 문제 유형
recluse : withdrawn = bigot : biased
Recluse
malingerer : duty = recluse : humanity
은둔자
hedonist : pleasure = recluse : privacy
poseur : sincerity = recluse : gregariousness
Recycle
재생 이용하다
Redolent
향기가 강한, -한 기미가 있는
recycle: disposal = rehabilitate: demolition
redolent : smell = piquant : taste
Redoubtable
redoubtable : awe = despicable : contempt
가공할, 경외할 만한
exemplary : imitation = redoubtable : regard
Referee
심판원
Refine
정련(정제, 제련)하다,
referee : field = judge : courtroom
refine : purification = attenuate : rarefaction
refinery: petroleum = mill : grain
품위있게(우아하게)하다
Reflection
반사, 반영, 영향
Refractory
다루기 어려운, 순종하지 않는
Regimen
섭생
Rehabilitation
부흥, 복귀, 갱생
reflection : light = echo : sound
refractory : authority = reactionary : change
regimen: health = mnemonics : memory
relapse : convalesce = recidivism : rehabilitation
disabuse : error = rehabilitate : addiction
recycle: disposal = rehabilitate: demolition
Relevant
relevant : crucial = perceptible : obvious
적절한
pertinent : relevance = redundant : superfluity
Remainder
나머지
Remorse
깊은 후회 [뉘우침]
remainder : subtraction = residue : evaporation
longing : pine = remorse : rue
88
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Renegade
변절자, 배교자
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
renegade : allegiance = apostate : faith
Renounce
포기하다, (습관을) 버리다,
renounce : pledge = rescind : order
그만두다, 부인하다
Repatriate
본국으로 송환하다
repatriate : emigration = repeal : ratification
Repeal
repatriate : emigration = repeal : ratification
취소[철회]
retract : statement = repeal : legislation
Repel
쫓아버리다, 불쾌감 [혐오감]
느끼게 하다
Repertoire
상연[연주] 종목 일람
Reprehend
비난하다
Reprimand
질책[비난]하다
Reprieve
유예
Reprobate
반대하다, 비난하다 ;
타락한 ; 타락자
cogent : convince = repugnant : repel
repellent : attract = ephemeral : endure
repertoire : performance = manifest : cargo
jeer : derision = reprehend :censure
censure : blameless = approbation : reprehensible
lamentable : pity = reprehensible : censure
jeer : derision = reprimand : censure
reprieve : punishment = moratorium : activity
reprobate : misbehave = sycophant : fawn
objectivity : partisan = temperance : reprobate
Reprove
reprove : reprimand = blame : censure
야단치다
pretense : deceive = admonition : reprove
Rescind
하였던 말을 취소하다, 법률
따위를 무효로 하다
rescind : law = withdraw : candidacy
renounce : pledge = rescind : order
89
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Reserve
자제, 침묵 ;
maverick : conformity = extrovert : reserve
간수해 두다, 보존해 두다
Resoluteness
의지가 굳음, 단호함
Resonant
울려퍼지는, 낭랑한
Resound
울려퍼지다, 반향하다
Resplendent
번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈부신
Retard
지체시키다, 늦추다, 방해하다
resoluteness : will = zeal : conviction
full-bodied: flavor = resonant: sound
glimmer : dazzle = murmur : resound
bravura : performance = resplendent : appearance
divert : shunt = retard : brake
Reticent
reticent : talk = abstemious : gorge
말이 없는, 과묵한
speak : reticent = spend : parsimonious
Retract
retract : statement = repeal : legislation
철회하다, 취소하다
misunderstood : clarify = erroneous : retract
Reverence
존경, 숭배
Revise
개정[수정, 교정]하다
Ripen
익다, 여물다
reverence : respect = avidity : enthusiasm
elegiac : sorrow = devotional : reverence
venerable : reverence = despicable : scorn
revise: manuscript = retouch: picture
ripen: maturity = harden : solidity
Rivet
rivet : girder = nail : plank
리벳; 단단하게 고정시키다
Rookie
신병, 초보자, 애숭이
Rostrum
professional : rookie = soldier : recruit
rostrum: orator = bench: judge
연단
90
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Royalty
특허사용료
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
royalty : payment = subpoena : writ
Rubber
candle : wax = tire : rubber
고무
candy : sugar = tire: rubber
Ruffle
(손목, 옷깃따위의) 주름장식,
ruffle : shirt = molding : cabinet
주름 테두리
Runic
신비스러운, 수수께끼의
martial : military = runic : mysterious
Rust
rust : corrosion = dew : condensation
녹 ; 녹슬다
silver : tarnish = iron : rust
Ruthless
인정머리 없는, 무자비한
ruthless : mercy = insipid : flavor
91
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Sage
현명한, 사려 깊은; 賢人
Sanitation
공중 위생, 위생시설, 하수구
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
sage : wisdom = philanthropist : benevolence
censorship :information = sanitation : disease
Satiate
satiated : food = saturated : moisture
한껏 만족시키다
slake : thirst = satiate : hunger
Satire
풍자, 비꼼
Saucy
건방진, 뻔뻔스러운, 되바라진
Saunter
어슬렁거리며 걷다
Saw
톱
satire: ridicule = elegy: sorrow
outspoken : saucy = erudite : pedantic
prate : speak = saunter : walk
saw : carpenter = scissors : tailor
Sawdust
wood : sawdust = metal : filings
톱밥
soot : combustion = sawdust : woodcutting
Scale
scale : weight = yardstick : length
비늘
bird : feathers = fish : scales
Scalpel
scalpel : surgeon = telescope : astronomer
외과 수술용 칼
tackiness : adhesive = sharpness : scalpel
Scholarly
학자의, 학구적인
School
(물고기, 돌고래 등의) 떼
scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudish
school : fish = flock : birds
island : archipelago = fish : school
crowd : people = school : fish
Scoop
국자
scoop : concave = spatula : flat
script : drama = score: music
Score
script : play = score : symphony
악보
symbols : rebus = notes : score
text : extemporize = score : improvise
92
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Scorn
scorn: reject = adulate: flatter
경멸
venerable : reverence = despicable : scorn
scribble : write = mumble : talk
Scribble
babble : talk = scribble : write
갈겨쓰다, 서투르게 쓰다
calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerel
tinker : adjust = scribble : write
Script
script : drama = score: music
(연극, 영화 등의) 대본
script : play = score : symphony
Scythe
낫
scythe : reaper = axe : woodcutter
Sear
표면을 그을리다, 시들게
trickle : gush = warm : sear
하다, 마르게 하다
Sedative
진정시키는; 진정제, 수면제
sedative : drowsiness = anesthetic : numbness
sedative : pacify = antiseptic : sterilize
mnemonic : memory = sedative : sleep
Seine
bird : snare = fish : seine
물고기를 잡는 큰 그물
Selflessness
이기심[욕심]이 없는
selflessness : altruist = expertise : connoisseur
Seminary
seminary : theologian = conservatory : artist
학교, 신학교
conservatory : music = seminary : theology
Sensitization
민감함
Sequester
고립시키다, 떼어놓다
Serendipitous
우연히 잘 찾아내는
sensitization : allergic = habituation : inured
sequester: seclusion = endanger: jeopardy
serendipitous : effort = inevitable : chance
93
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Serenity
고요함, 평온함
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
perturb : serenity = reassure : doubt
Sermon
sermon : homiletics = argument : logic
설교
nitpicker : criticize = preacher : sermon
Servile
gullible: chicanery = servile: domination
노예의, 노예 근성의
compliant : servile = trusting : gullible
Sextant
abacus : calculate = sextant : navigate
육분의
* 육분의 - 두점 사이의 각도를 재서 배의 위치를 알아내는 항해기구
Shard
도자기 조각
Shiftless
수단이 없는, 야심이 없는
Shirk
shard : pottery = fragment : bone
pottery : shard = bread : crumb
splinter : wood = shard : pottery
shiftless: ambition = ingenuous: guile
parry : question = shirk : duty
(의무를) 회피하다, 게을리 하다
Shoulder
shoulder : roadway = margin : page
갓길
비교 : outskirts : town = margin : page
Shunt
문제 따위를 처박아 두다,
divert : shunt = retard : brake
보류하다
Sidereal
별의
arboreal : trees = sidereal : stars
Simper
어색한 웃음을 웃다,
simper : smile = babble : talk
억지웃음을 웃다
sip : drink = mince : walk
Sip
quaff : sip = gobble :nibble
홀짝홀짝[조금씩] 마시다
quaff : sip = stride : mince
swill : sip = gobble : nibble
94
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Skeleton
해골, 골격, 구조
Skeptic
회의주의자, 의심이 많은 사람
Skinflint
지독한 구두쇠
Skirmish
소규모의 전투, 사소한 말다툼
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
skeleton : animal = framing : building
fervor : zealot = doubt : skeptic
lethargic : stimulate = skeptical : convince
sycophant : fawn = skeptic : doubt
gourmand : appetite = skinflint : thrift
skirmish : insignificance = duel : formality
Skit
anecdote : story = skit : play
(가벼운) 자극, 촌극, 야유
vignette : scene = skit : drama
Slack
느슨한
slack : tension = opaque : translucence
slacken : tautness = dilute : strength
slacken: tension = blunt: sharpness
Slake
slake : thirst = satiate : hunger
욕망을 채우다, 갈증을 채우다
gratify : desire = slake : thirsty
Slippery
slippery: elude = alluring: entice
미끄러운
ballast : instability = purchase : slippage
Slither
미끄러지듯이 나아가다
slither : snake = waddle : duck
Slough
molt : bird = slough : snake
(뱀 등의) 허물; 허물을 벗다
Slur
얼버무리다, 알아듣지 못하게
slur : speech = smudge : writing
빠르게 지껄이다
Smart
쑤시고 아프다
Smirk
아니꼽게 웃다
smart : pain = grieve : sorrow
smirk : smugness = sneer : derision
95
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Smudge
얼룩을 내다, 더럽히다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
slur : speech = smudge : writing
Smug
primp : vain = gloat : smug
잘난 체하는, 깔끔한
smirk : smugness = sneer : derision
plagiarize : copy = smuggle : convey
Smuggle
collude : cooperate = smuggle : convey
밀수하다, 몰래 운반하다
smuggler : import = embezzler :appropriate
smuggler : tariff = stowaway : fare
Snatch
(강제로) 낚아채다, 빼앗다
Snobbish
속물근성의
supplant : replace = snatch : take
attentive : officious = refined : snobbish
Snub
snub : disdain = double-cross : disloyalty
윽박지르다, 퇴짜를 놓다
dissemble : honesty = snub : politeness
Sodden
moist : sodden = surprised: astonished
흠뻑 젖은
marsh : sodden = desert : arid
Solace
위로(하다)
solace : grief = pacification : anger
Solicitous
걱정하는, 근심하는,
baleful : menace = solicitous : concern
간절히 바라는
Soliloquy
soliloquy : play = aria : opera
독백
Sonnet
14행시
Soot
검댕(으로 더럽히다)
sonnet : poet = symphony : composer
poem : sonnet = rectangle : square
calligraphy : scribble = sonnet : doggerel
soot : combustion = sawdust : woodcutting
96
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
analogy 기출 문제 유형
Soporific
soporific : alertness = anesthetic : pain
잠이 오게 하는; 수면제
soporific : sleep = inoculation : immune
Specious
겉만 그럴듯한, 겉은 진짜
specious : genuineness = illusory : reality
같으나 사실은 아닌
Spendthrift
낭비하는 사람, 방탕한 사람
Spice
양념
fervor : zealot = improvidence : spendthrift
craven : hero = parsimonious : spendthrift
miser : parsimonious = spendthrift : prodigal
pigment : color = spice : flavor
Splice
splice: rope = weld: metal
잇기, 접합
Splint
splint : immobilize = duct : convey
접골용 부목
splint : mobility = purchase : slippery
Spoke
바퀴의 살
Spurious
가짜의
Squall
돌풍
spoke : hub = radius : center
meet : inappropriate = spurious : authentic
squall : commotion = flash : illumination
Squander
proctor : supervise = prodigal : squander
낭비하다
dally : time = squander : money
Stanch
유출[출혈]을 멎게 하다
damp : vibration = stanch : flow
stanza : line = volume: issue
Stanza
연, 절
stanza : poem = act : opera
stanza : poem = movement : symphony
ballad : stanza = novel : chapter
prose : paragraph = poetry : stanza
97
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Statue
statue : sculpture = ode: poem
상(像), 입상
vestige : remainder = figurine: statue
Stench
stench : nose = din : ear
악취
Stencil
형판
stencil : lettering = pattern : sewing
sterile : bacteria = impeccable : flaws
Sterile
sterilization : microorganisms = deforestation : trees
멸균의
sedative : pacify = antiseptic : sterilize
plain : austere = clean : sterile
Stickler
꼼꼼한 사람
stickler : approximation = purist : adulteration
stickler: exacting = defeatist: resigned
stickler : exacting = martinet : disciplinary
Stingy
miser : stingy = loner : solitary
인색한, 구두쇠의
Stipple
stipple : dot = striate : band
점각하다
Stipulate
규정하다, 명문화하다, 조건으로
request : command = propose : stipulate
요구하다
Stockade
(말뚝을 둘러친) 우리
stockade : enclosure = pillar : support
Stoic
stoic: perturb = avaricious: satisfy
극기의, 금욕의
stoic : perturbed = buoyant : submerged
Stoke
stoke : fuel = irrigate : water
피스톤 왕복
Stratagem
전략, 책략
Stray
벗어나다, 길을 잃다
stratagem : deceive = concession : placate
stray : group = digress : subject
98
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Stream
stream : eddy = trend : anomaly
시내, 개울
river : stream = lake : pond
Striated
줄이 있는
Stridency
striated : groove = braided : strand
stipple : dot = striate : band
striate : grooves = speckle : spot
stridency : sound = garishness: appearance
stridency : sound = acridity : odor
Strut
strut : walk = pontificate : speak
뽐내며 걷다 ; 비행기의 날개
strut : wing = buttress : wall
받침대
strut : wing = guy : pylon
Studio
작업장[실], 스튜디오, 화실
studio : artist = laboratory : scientist
Stunt
발육(을) 억제(하다); 아슬아슬한
obstruct : progress = stunt : growth
묘기
Stupor
stupor: alert = despair: hopeful
무감각 상태
Stutter
말을 더듬다, 입 속으로
중얼거리다
limp : walk = stutter : talk
stutter : speech = astigmatism : sight
Stygian
stygian : dark = abysmal : low
지옥 같은, 몹시 어두운, 침울한
Stylus
가는 붓
Submerge
물속에 가라 앉히다, 숨기다
stylus : mark = lamp : illuminate
submerge : water = inter : earth
stoic : perturbed = buoyant : submerged
bend : rigid = submerge : buoyant
Submission
submission : obeisance = affection : embrace
복종, 순종, 정중
kneel : submission = nod : assent
99
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Subpoena
subpoena : witness = conscript : soldier
증인 소환하다 ; 소환영장
lien : claim = subpoena : command
royalty : payment = subpoena : writ
Subservience
willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawning
아첨, 비굴
compliment : flattery = deference : subservience
Subsidy
보조금, 교부금
Succinct
간결한
Succor
구조, 원조
Suffocate
질식시키다
Suitcase
subsidy : support = debt : obligation
loquacious : succinct = adroitly : ungainly
succor : relief = caution : warning
suffocate : oxygen = starve : nutrients
suitcase : luggage = hat : millinery
슈트케이스
Superimpose
위에 놓다
Supplant
(책략으로) 대신 들어앉다
Suppleness
나긋나긋함, 유연함
Supplicant
탄원자; 탄원하는
Surgeon
superimpose : above = insert : between
supplant : replace = snatch : take
numb : sensation = stiff : suppleness
humility : supplicant = resistance : adversary
surgeon : dexterity = acrobat : agility
외과의사
Suspicious
의심이 많은
suspicious : paranoid = admiring : idolatrous
100
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Swagger
swagger : bravado = caress : affection
오만하게 뽐내며 걷다,
blustering : speak = swaggering : walk
허세를 부리다
fawn : hauteur = self-depreciate : swagger
Swerve
malinger : work = swerve : collision
급히 방향을 바꾸다, 벗어나다
plummet : fall = swerve : turn
Swill
swill: sip = gobble: nibble
마구 마시다
Swindle
속이다
implacable : compromise = honest : swindle
sycophant : fawn = skeptic : doubt
sycophant : flattery = extortionist: intimidation
Sycophant
rival : competition = sycophant : flattery
알랑거리는 사람, 아첨꾼
narcissist : self-absorbed = sycophant : obsequious
obsequious : sycophant = pusillanimous : coward
reprobate: misbehave = sycophant: fawn
Syllabus
syllabus : course = agenda : meeting
요강, 개요
itinerary : trip = syllabus : course
Symbols
상징들
symbols : rebus = notes : score
symphony : conductor = film: director
Symphony
instrumentalist : symphony = dancer : ballet
교향곡, 교향악단
sonnet : poet = symphony : composer
stanza : poem = movement : symphony
Synonymous
synonymous : meaning = interchangeable : function
동의어의
Synopsis
요약, 개요
synopsis : conciseness = distillate : purity
synopsis : condensed = appendix : supplementary
distillate : purity = synopsis : conciseness
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Tablecloth
식탁보
Taciturn
말이 없는, 과묵한
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
tablecloth : table = sheet : mattress
taciturn : chatter = magnanimous : begrudge
Tackiness
끈적끈적함
tackiness : adhesive = sharpness : scalpel
Tact
tact : offensive = money : poor
남이 불쾌하지 않게 말하거나
diplomat : tact = inventor : ingenuity
행동하는 재간, 요령, 눈치
chicanery : clever = tactlessness : truthful
Tadpole
올챙이
Talon
맹금류의 날카로운 발톱
Tamper
tadpole : frog = caterpillar : butterfly
talon : eagle = claw : panther
tamper : adjust = misrepresent : communicate
간섭하다, 참견하다
Tangle
뒤얽히게 하다, 혼란시키다 ;
conundrum : solve = tangle : unravel
혼란, 혼잡, 분규
Tanner
가죽을 무두질하는 사람
miller : grain :: tanner : hide
Tarnish
tarnish : dull = vitrify : smooth
흐리게 하다, 변색시키다
silver : tarnish = iron : rust
Taunt
mock : imitate = taunt : challenge
조롱하다, 조롱삼아 대들다
flout : disregard = taunt : challenge
Taxonomist
분류학자
Tedious
따분한, 지루한
taxonomist : classify = carpenter : build
tedious : energy = disturbing: composure
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Temper
조절하다, 완화시키다; 성미,
volatile : temper = ready : wit
기질, 침착, 조급한 성질
Tender
서류 따위를 제출하여 신청하다
tender : acceptance = exhibit : inspection
Tenet
더 큰 상위의 신념체계를
time : moments = faith : tenets
구성하는 하위의 신념, 신조
Terminology
전문용어
terminology : term = uniform : clothing
Terror
terror : fear = craving : desire
격심한 공포
apprehension : terror = affection : adoration
terseness : superfluous = spontaneity : studied
Terse
aphoristic : terse = hyperbolic : exaggerated
표현이 간결한
dexterous : awkward = voluble : terse
maladroit : deft = voluble : terse
Testy
성미가 급한, 화를 잘 내는
Text
연설문 원고
Theocracy
神政政治
testy : annoy = tractable : control
text : extemporize = score : improvise
anathema : curse = theocracy : state
Theologian
seminary : theologian = conservatory : artist
신학자
diary: biographer = scripture: theologian
Thermometer
온도계
thermometer : temperature = compass : direction
Thwart
oppose : thwart = treat : cure
좌절시키다, 계획을 뒤엎다
Tiff
tiff : squabble = foible : fault
사소한 말다툼
offense : peccadillo = quarrel : tiff
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Tightfisted
인색한
Tile
타일
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
tightfisted : parsimonious = brattish : mischievous
tile : mosaic = stitch : sampler
Timid
겁 많은, 소심한
Tinker
땜질하다, 어설프게 고치다
Tint
엷은 색조를 내다
Tirade
듣기 싫은 긴 잔소리
Toady
아첨꾼; 아첨 떨다
Tolerance
관용, 관대, 묵인
alacrity : apathetic = temerity : timid
tinker : adjust = scribble : write
tint : suffuse = amble: wander
bombast : pompous = tirade : critical
blowhard : boastful = toady : obsequious
bigot : tolerance = liar : honesty
Tolerate
관대하게 봐주다, 묵인하다,
countenance : toleration = demur : objection
허용하다
Tonic
힘을 돋구는 것, 강장제
Tonsorial
이발(사)의
tonic : stimulate = analgesic: deaden
antidote : poison = tonic : lethargy
conducive : foment = tonic : invigorate
tonsorial : hair = sartorial : apparel
Topsoil
topsoil : erode = paint : peel
표토
Tornado
회오리바람
Torque
tornado : air = whirlpool : water
torque : rotation = tension : elongation
회전력
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Tortuous
꾸불꾸불한
Toupee
(대머리를 가리기 위한) 가발
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
labyrinth : tortuous = ornament : decorative
denture : teeth = toupee : hair
Tourniquet
지혈대
Toxin
독소
Tranquility
고요함, 평온함
Transgression
침입, 위반
tourniquet : blood = dam : water
venom : toxin = milk : nutrient
abandon : inhibition = tranquility: agitation
transgression : morality = presumption : propriety
Trepidation
audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility
겁, 소심
dauntless : trepidation = footloose : attachment
Trickle
trickle : gush = warm : sear
액체가 한 방울씩 똑똑 떨어지다
blast : whiff = gush : trickle
Trim
prune : hedge = trim : hair
모양을 다듬다, 가위로 잘라내다
Trinket
(보통 값싼) 작은 장신구
Tripod
(카메라의) 삼각 받침대
Trophy
우승 기념품, 트로피
Troubled
불안정한
Troupe
극단, 가무단, Actors나
Dancers의 집단
gadgets : tools = trinkets : jewelry
tripod: camera = easel: canvas
trophy : contestant = honors : student
troubled : distraught = covetous : rapacious
orchestra : music = troupe : drama
instrumentalist : orchestra = actor : troupe
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
단 어
Truculent
호전적인, 잔혹한
2001.7.2 정리
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
truculent: gentleness = unregenerate: remorse
Turbulent
소란한, 동요의,
maelstrom : turbulent = mirage : illusory
미친듯이 날뛰는
Twig
가느다란 어린[작은] 가지
twig : limb = brook : river
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
analogy 기출 문제 유형
단 어
Unabashed
부끄러워하지 않는, 태연한
Underscore
밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다
unabashed : embarrassment = unheralded : announcement
underscore : emphasis = brand : ownership
Understudy
대역배우
Unflappable
동요되지 않는, 차분[침착]한
Ungainly
세련되지 못한, 어색한, 투박한
understudy : star = deputy : sheriff
unflappable : upset = obstinate : persuade
loquacious : succinct = adroitly : ungainly
Unravel
얽힌 실을 풀다, 해명하다,
conundrum : solve = tangle : unravel
해결하다
Untenable
지지할 수 없는,
공격에 견딜 수 없는
untenable : defended = invulnerable : injured
untenable : defended = inevitable : avoided
incontrovertible : disputed = untenable : defended
ineluctable : avoid = untenable : defend
Upbraid
upbraid : reproach = dote : like
신랄하게 비난하다
upbraid : disapproval = lament : grief
Urbane
도시풍의, 세련된
Usury
고리대금
urbane : gaucherie = guileless : chicanery
usury : interest = gouging : price
107
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Vaccination
백신 접종
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
vaccination : immune = overexposure : jaded
Vacillate
흔들거리다, 동요하다,
prevaricate : mendacious = vacillate : irresolute
망서리다
Vagary
엉뚱한[변덕스러운] 짓
Valediction
작별(인사), 고별(사)
Vanquish
정복하다, 극복하다, 억압하다
Varnish
니스를 칠하다
Vault
귀중품 보관실; 금고
Veer
방향[진로]을 바꾸다
Vegetarian
채식(주의)자
Venal
매수되기 쉬운, 부패한
Vendor
행상인
vagary : predict = impossibility: execute
panegyric : praise = valediction : farewell
attack : vanquished = goad : provoked
varnish : glossy = sand : smooth
varnish : wood = wax : linoleum
glaze : porcelain = varnish : wood
vault : valuables = larder : provisions
veer: direction = convert: belief
vegetarian : meat = hermit : society
disinterested: partisanship = venal : probity
vendor : purvey = censor : expurgate
Venerable
venerable : reverence = despicable : scorn
존경할 만한, 훌륭한
perfunctorily : inspiration = insolently : veneration
Venial
죄가 가벼운
Venom
venial : excuse = pellucid : understand
venom : toxin = milk : nutrient
(독사, 벌레 따위의) 독액
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Verbosity
장황함, 다변
Verify (증거에 의해) 사실임을
입증하다, 실증하다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
verbosity : words = floridness : embellishments
purify : imperfection = verify : doubtfulness
Vernacular
고유의, 토착적인, 사투리
Vertigo
현기증
Vessel
(대형의) 배; 혈관
Vestige
흔적; 유물, 유적
Veto
거부권
vernacular : place = jargon : profession
hemorrhage : bleeding = vertigo : dizziness
vessel : blood = pipeline : gas
vestige : remainder = figurine: statue
veto : prohibitive = overture : introductory
Viable
생육할 수 있는, 실행 가능한,
viable : live = educable : learn
그럴듯한
Vibration
진동; 음향 진동
Vigilant
불침번의, 방심하지 않는,
주의하는
Vignette
작고 보기 좋은 광경
damp : vibration = stanch : flow
vigilant : danger = thrifty : indigence
wary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed
vignette : scene = skit : drama
Vindictive
원한에 사무친,
mercenary : money = vindictive : revenge
복수심에 불타는
Virtuosity
virtuosity : skill = profundity : insight
예술상의 전문성, 기교
virtuoso : skill = potentate : power
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Vituperate
헐뜯다, 비난하다
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
lionize : admire = vituperate : despise
Voice
voice : quaver = hand: tremble
목소리, 음성
voice : shout = eye : see
Volatile
volatile : evaporate = soluble : dissolve
휘발성의, 변하기 쉬운,
volatile : temper = ready : wit
격해지기 쉬운
craven: heroic = volatile: constant
Volcano
화산
Volubility
유창함, 달변, 수다스러움
Volume
대개 1년 단위로 합본한
정기간행물 ; 부피, 대량
volcano : lava = geyser : water
audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility
stanza : line = volume : issue
distill : purity = leaven : volume
expand : volume = proliferate : number
collapse : volume = attenuate : thickness
Voting
투표
Vulgar
취미가 저속한, 외설한
voting : roll call = termination : cloture
genteel : vulgarity = intrepid : fear
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강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
단 어
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
Waddle
오리가 뒤뚱뒤뚱 걷다,
slither : snake = waddle : duck
아장아장 걷다
Waft
둥둥 띄우다
Wag
익살꾸러기
Wallet
(남자용) 큰 지갑
Wanderlust
방랑벽
waft : plummet = meander : dash
wag : humorous = dolt : stupid
wallet : money = suitcase: clothing
curiosity : know = wanderlust : travel
Wardrobe
wardrobe : clothes = bookcase : books
양복장, 옷장
warehouse : merchandise = larder : food
Wary
wary : gulled = vigilant : ambushed
주의하는, 조심하는
Waver
망서리다, 주저하다, 흔들리다
lumber : grace = waver : resolution
demur : qualms = waver : irresoluteness
flag : vigor = waver : resolution
Web
web : spider = nest : bird
거미줄[집]
Weld
splice : rope = weld : metal
용접하다
Whetstone
숫돌
pestle : grind = whetstone : sharpen
mercurial: mood = whimsical: behavior
Whimsical
변덕스러운
caprice : whimsical = stealth : furtive
capricious : whim = objective : fact
furtive : stealth = whimsical : caprice
perspicacity : acute = caprice: whimsical
111
강상흥 GRE Y-VOCABULARY 2 (2)
2001.7.2 정리
Analogy 기출 문제 유형
단 어
Willfulness
고의적임, 고집 셈
willfulness : headstrong = subservience : fawning
Winnow
winnow: chaff = filter: impurities
키(질하다), 골라내다
winnow : wheat = refine : oil
Worship
숭배 ; 예배
Writ
영장
Xenophobe
외국인을 싫어하기(하는 사람)
worship : sacrifice = prediction : augury
royalty : payment = subpoena : writ
misanthrope : people = xenophobe : strangers
zealous : enthusiastic = idolatrous : devoted
devoted: zealous = careful: fastidious
Zealous
극도로 열정적인
fanatic : admirer = zealot: adherent
fervor : zealot = improvidence : spendthrift
miser : munificent = zealot : blasé
incline : precipice = partisan : zealot
resoluteness : will = zeal : conviction
112