NAME____________________________#___________ UNIT 5 The Legislative Branch Structure Objectives Chapter 24 State Legislatures Section 2 State Legislatures pp. 689-693 1. Understand the structure and size of State legislatures. 2. Describe the election process, terms, and compensation of Slate legislators. 3. Explain the powers and organization of the State leglslatures. 4. Summarize the legislative process at the State level. Chapter 10 Congress Section 1 The National Legislature pp. 262-265 1. Explain why the Constitution provides for a bicameral Congress. 2. Describe a term of Congress. 3. Identify how sessions of Congress have changed over time. Section 2 The House of Representatives pp. 267-273 1. Describe the size and terms of the House of Representatives. 2. Explain how House seats are reapportioned among the states after each census, 3. Describe a typical congressional election and congressional district. 4. Analyze the formal and Informal qualifications for serving In the House. Section 3 The Senate pp. 275-278 1. Compare the size of the Senate to the size of the House of Representatives. 2. Describe how States have elected Senators in the past and present. 3. Explain how and why a senator's term differs from a representative's term. 4. Identify the qualifications for serving in the senate. Section 4 The Members of Congress pp. 279-284 1. Identify the personal and political backgrounds of the current members of Congress. 2. Describe the duties performed by those who serve in Congress. 3. Describe the compensation and privileges of members of Congress. NAME____________________________#___________ TITLE: STATE LEGISLATURES CH.24 S.2 PP.689-693 Write the answers to the questions on the lines provided. What formal qualifications do most States set out for membership in the legislatures? (3) 1a. b. c. What is the usual term for legislators? 2. What are 8 of the most important legislative powers of State legislatures? 3. 7. 4. 8. 5. 9. 6. 10. Name/explain 3 non-legislative functions of State legislatures. 11. 12. 13. How does the committee system work in State legislatures? 14. From where do a large number of bills originate? 15. Define the following: c. constituent power 17. police power 18. initiative 19. referendum 20. 3 types of referendum a. b. c. 25 NAME____________________________#___________ TITLE: THE NATIONAL LEGISLATURE CH.10 S.1 _PP.262-265 As you read the section, fill in the answers to the questions. 1. What is the historical reason for Americans choosing a bicameral system? 2. What is the practical reason for Americans choosing a bicameral system? 3. What is the theoretical reason for Americans choosing a bicameral system? 4. What is a term of Congress? (not years) 5. What is a session of Congress? 6. How many sessions are there in a term of Congress? Define the following: 7. adjourn 8. prorogue 9. special session 10 NAME____________________________#___________ TITLE: THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Complete the chart below CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HOUSE 1. SIZE 2. TERMS 3. DATE OF ELECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS MEMBERS 4. AGE 5. LENGTH OF CITIZENSHIP 6. RESIDENCE CH. 10 S. 2 PP. 267-275 DESCRIPTION QUALIFICATIONS Define the following: 7. apportion 8. reapportion 9. off-year election 10. single-member district 11. at-large 12. gerrymandering 13. How can the House exclude or punish a member? 14. How can the House expel a member? 15 TITLE: THE SENATE Complete the chart below CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SENATE 1. SIZE NAME____________________________#___________ CH.10 S.3 PP. 275-278 DESCRIPTION 2. TERMS 3. DATE OF ELECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS MEMBERS 4. AGE QUALIFICATIONS 5. LENGTH OF CITIZENSHIP 6. RESIDENCE HOW CHOSEN ? 7. ORIGINALLY 8. TODAY Define the following: 9. continuous body 10. constituencies 11. How can the Senate exclude or punish a member? 12. How can the Senate expel a member? 15 NAME____________________________#___________ TITLE: MEMBERS OF CONGRESS CH.10 S.4 PP.279-284 Answer the questions below on the roles, compensation, and privileges of members of Congress 1. What does a legislator do? 2.What do members do as part of a congressional committee? (2 jobs) 3. How does a member of Congress act as trustee? 4. How does a member of Congress act as a delegate? 5. How does a member of Congress act as a partisan? 6. How does a member of Congress act as a politico? 7. What is the salary of a member of Congress? 8. What are some fringe benefits for members of Congress? (6) 9. What does the phrase “cloak of legislative immunity” mean? Define the following 10. franking privilege 11. constituency 12. oversight function 15