AP U.S. HISTORY AP EXAM REVIEW I. COLONIAL ERA THE THIRTEEN COLONIES AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE 1607-1750 1. Martin Luther 2. John Calvin 3. coureurs de bois 4. Haklyut, Richard 5. joint-stock company 6. Roanoke Island (1588) 7. Colonies: corporate, royal, proprietary 8. Regions: South, Chesapeake, Middle, New England 9. Jamestown 10. Smith, John 11. Rolfe, John 12. tobacco 13. Virginia colony 14. headright system 15. Sir William Berkeley 16. Bacon’s Rebellion 17. indentured servitude 18. slavery: reasons for its rise 19. Lord Baltimore 20. Maryland Act of Toleration (1649) 21. Separatist Puritans (Pilgrims) 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 2 22. Mayflower Compact 23. Massachusetts Bay Colony 24. Great Migration 25. Winthrop, John 26. Rhode Island 27. Roger Williams 28. Anne Hutchinson 29. Antinomianism 30. Connecticut 31. Thomas Hooker 32. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639) 33. Half-way Covenant 34. Old Deluder (Satan) Act 35. Pequot War 36. Metacom; King Phillip’s War 37. Restoration Colonies: Carolinas; New York; New Jersey 38. Rice and indigo 39. New York 40. Quakers (Society of Friends) 41. William Penn 42. Pennsylvania: “holy experiment” 43. Georgia 44. James Oglethorpe 45. mercantilism 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 46. Navigation Acts 47. Dominion of New England; Sir Edmund Andros 48. Leisler's Rebellion 49. Glorious Revolution (1688) 50. “triangular trade” 51. middle passage 52. Salem Witchcraft Trials, 1692 3 COLONIAL SOCIETY IN THE 18TH CENTURY 53. Immigrants: English, Germans, Scots-Irish, Africans 54. social mobility 55. colonial family life (compare NE vs. Chesapeake) 56. Economics: variations by region/topography 57. Main religions 58. religious toleration: reasons for, extent 59. deism 60. Great Awakening 61. Jonathon Edwards & George Whitefield 62. New Lights vs. Old Lights 63. Enlightenment thought 64. Benjamin Franklin 65. Poor Richard’s Almanac 66. Phyllis Wheatley 67. Education: sectarian/non-sectarian 68. John Peter Zenger 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 4 69. Colonial governors and legislatures (reasons for colonial autonomy) 70. town meetings 71. Stono Rebellion 72. King William's War II. REVOLUTIONARY ERA THE COMING OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, 1754-1775 73. salutary neglect 74. French and Indian War (1754-63) 75. Albany Plan of Union (1754) 76. Peace of Paris (1763) 77. George III 78. Whigs 79. Pontiac’s Rebellion 80. Proclamation of 1763 81. Sugar Act (1764) 82. Quartering Act (1765) 83. Stamp Act (1765) 84. Patrick Henry and Virginia Resolves 85. Stamp Act Congress 86. Sons/Daughters of Liberty 87. Declaratory Act (1766) 88. Townshend Duties (1767) 89. Writs of Assistance 90. Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer – John Dickinson 91. Lord North 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 92. Boston Massacre (1770) 93. Crispus Attucks 94. Committees of Correspondence 95. Gaspee Incident 96. Tea Act (1773) 97. Boston Tea Party (1773) 98. Intolerable Acts/Coercive Acts (1774) 99. Quebec Act (1774) 100. Enlightenment political ideals 101. John Locke 102. virtual representation/actual representation 5 AMERICAN REVOLUTION AND THE CONFEDERATION, 1776-1787 103. First Continental Congress (1774) 104. Samuel Adams 105. John Adams 106. George Washington 107. Declaration of Rights and Grievances 108. Minutemen 109. Lexington and Concord 110. Battle of Bunker Hill (1775) 111. Second Continental Congress (1775) 112. Declaration of the Causes and Necessities of Taking Up Arms 113. Olive Branch Petition 114. Thomas Paine, Common Sense, The Crisis 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 6 115. Declaration of Independence 116. Patriots and Loyalists 117. Continentals 118. Trenton 119. Battle of Saratoga 120. Valley Forge 121. Battle of Yorktown 122. Treaty of Paris (1783) 123. revolution and slavery 124. republican motherhood 125. Articles of Confederation 126. Land Ordinance of 1785 127. Northwest Ordinance (1787) 128. Shay’s Rebellion THE CONSTITUTION AND THE FEDERAL PERIOD, 1787-1800 129. Annapolis Convention 130. Constitutional Convention 131. Framers: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton 132. Virginia Plan vs. New Jersey Plan 133. Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise) 134. separation of powers; checks and balances 135. Limits to “mobocracy”: electoral college, senate 136. Three-fifths Compromise; slave trade compromise 137. Federalists and Anti-Federalists 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 138. Federalist Papers 139. Bill of Rights 140. Executive departments formed: War, Treasury, State; the Cabinet system 141. Judiciary Act (1789) 142. Hamilton’s Report on Public Credit (financial plan: national debt, assumption/”funding the debt”) 143. Report on Manufactures – Bank of the United States 144. Tariffs, excise taxes 145. French Revolution: effect on the U.S. 146. Neutrality Proclamation (1793) 147. Citizen Genet 148. Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) 149. Jay’s Treaty (1794) (Unresolved issues with Britain: British Forts and Loyalist Property) 150. Whiskey Rebellion (1794) 151. Treaty of Greenville 152. formation of political parties: Democratic-Republicans and Federalists 153. Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) 154. John Adams 155. XYZ Affair 156. Alien and Sedition Acts 157. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 158. Undeclared war with France…war averted 7 III. EARLY REPUBLIC THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICAN ERA 1800-1824 159. “Revolution of 1800” 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 8 160. Jefferson’s “style” of presidency 161. Louisiana Purchase (1803) 162. Toussaint L’Ouverture & Haitian Revolution 163. Lewis and Clark 164. John Marshall 165. Marbury v. Madison (1803) 166. strict vs. broad construction of the constitution 167. Burr conspiracy 168. Barbary Pirates 169. Neutrality, impressments, Orders in Council, and Continental system 170. Chesapeake Incident 171. Embargo Act (1807) 172. James Madison 173. Non-intercourse Act (1808) 174. Macon’s Bill No. 2 (1810) 175. Tecumseh and the Prophet 176. Battle of Tippecanoe and William Henry Harrison 177. War Hawks 178. Battle of Lake Erie 179. Francis Scott Key 180. Battle of New Orleans 181. Treaty of Ghent (1814) 182. Hartford Convention 183. Era of Good Feelings 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 184. American culture: Washington Irving, James Fennimore Cooper 185. Nationalism: cultural, economic, diplomatic, judicial 186. James Monroe 187. “American System” 188. Second Bank of the United States 189. Panic of 1819 190. McCullough v. Maryland 191. Implied powers (loose construction) 192. Dartmouth College v. Woodward 193. Gibbons v. Ogden 194. Tallmadge Amendment 195. Missouri Compromise (1820) 196. Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817) 197. Adams-Onis (Transcontinental) Treaty (1819) 198. Florida Purchase Treaty (1819) 199. Monroe Doctrine (1823) 9 A DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION, 1824-1840 200. Universal male suffrage 201. John Quincy Adams 202. Henry Clay 203. “corrupt bargain” 204. Tariff of Abominations 205. Andrew Jackson 206. Popular campaigning 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 10 207. Revolution of 1828 208. Party nominating conventions emerge 209. Death of “King Caucus” 210. spoils system 211. Second Party System 212. Whigs 213. Peggy Eaton Affair (Eaton Malaria) 214. Indian Removal Act (1830) 215. Worchester v. Georgia (1832) 216. “Trail of tears” 217. states’ rights 218. Nullification crisis 219. Webster-Hayne Debates 220. John C. Calhoun 221. South Carolina Exposition and Protest 222. “Bank War” 223. Nicholas Biddle (Czar Biddle) 224. Roger Taney 225. “pet banks” 226. Specie Circular 227. Panic of 1837 228. Martin Van Buren 229. Subtreasury system 230. locofocos 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 231. “Log cabin and hard cider” campaign 232. Hudson River School of art 11 IV. ANTEBELLUM ECONOMIC & SOCIAL TRANFORMATIONS ECONOMIC REVOLUTION, 1815-1860 233. Turnpikes; National (Cumberland) Road 234. Erie Canal 235. Robert Fulton 236. early railroads 237. Eli Whitney, interchangeable parts, cotton gin 238. Industrial Revolution 239. Market Revolution 240. Samuel Slater and the factory system 241. Lowell Mills and early industrialization 242. early unions 243. Irish; Potato Famine 244. German “48ers” 245. Old Northwest & agriculture 246. Nativists 247. American Party 248. “King Cotton” 249. The “peculiar institution” 250. Southern society: planters, yeoman farmers, poor whites, hill people 251. Free blacks: “slaves without masters” 252. Denmark Vesey; Nat Turner 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 12 RELIGION AND REFORM, 1820-1860 253. transcendentalism 254. Ralph Waldo Emerson 255. Henry David Thoreau, Walden, “Civil Disobedience” 256. utopian communities 257. Brook Farm 258. Oneida Community 259. New Harmony, Indiana; Robert Owen 260. temperance movement 261. Second Great Awakening 262. Shakers 263. Millerites (Adventists) 264. millenialism 265. Mormons 266. asylum reform: Dorothea Dix 267. penitentiaries; Auburn System (prison reform) 268. public school movement: Horace Mann 269. McGuffey Reader 270. Seneca Falls Convention (1848) 271. Lucrecia Mott 272. Elizabeth Cady Stanton 273. The Grimke sisters 274. Susan B. Anthony 275. separate spheres 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 276. cult of domesticity 277. American Colonization Society 278. Abolitionism 279. William Lloyd Garrison 280. Frederick Douglass; The North Star 281. The Liberty Party 282. Harriet Tubman 283. Sojourner Truth 284. David Walkers “Appeal” 285. gag rule 13 V. EXPANSION AND SECTIONAL STRIFE WESTWARD EXPANSION, 1830-1848 286. Stephen F. Austin 287. Santa Anna 288. Alamo 289. San Jacinto; Sam Houston 290. Lone Star Republic 291. Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842) 292. Great American Desert 293. Far West 294. overland trails; Oregon Trail 295. “manifest destiny” 296. “54° 40’ or Fight!”; Oregon Treaty 297. James K. Polk 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 14 298. Rio Grande/Nueces River 299. Mexican War (1846-1847) 300. opposition to the Mexican War 301. Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott 302. John C. Fremont, Bear Flag Republic 303. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) 304. Mexican Cession THE CRISIS OF THE UNION, 1848-1860 305. Wilmot Proviso 306. “conscience Whigs” 307. California Gold Rush; 49ers 308. free soil movement; Free Soil Party 309. “fireeaters” 310. Compromise of 1850 311. Stephen Douglas 312. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 313. popular sovereignty 314. personal liberty laws 315. Underground Railroad 316. Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) 317. Ostend Manifesto (1852) 318. Walker Expedition; filibusters 319. Gadsden Purchase (1853) 320. Matthew Perry in Japan 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 321. Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) 322. Republican party 323. New England Emigrant Aid Society 324. “Bleeding Kansas” 325. “The Sack of Lawrence” 326. John Brown; Potawatomie Massacre 327. Sumner-Brooks Incident 328. Lecompton Constitution 329. Dred Scott v. Sandford 330. Abraham Lincoln 331. Lincoln-Douglass Debates; “House-Divided” Speech 332. Freeport Doctrine 333. Harper’s Ferry 334. Election of 1860; split in parties 335. secession; Confederate States of America 336. Crittenden Compromise 337. Fort Sumter 15 THE CIVIL WAR, 1861-1865 338. border states 339. Anaconda Plan 340. Bull Run, First Battle 341. Peninsula Campaign 342. Monitor and Merrimac 343. Jefferson Davis and Alexander P. Stephens 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 16 344. George MacClellan 345. Robert E. Lee 346. Antietam 347. Ulysses S. Grant 348. David Farragut 349. Trent Affair 350. Alabama…Alabama Claims 351. wartime powers: habeus corpus, conscription, taxes, military courts 352. Confiscation Acts 353. Ex Parte Milligan 354. draft riots 355. greenbacks 356. Morrill Tariff Act (1861) 357. Homestead Act (1862) 358. Morrill Land Grant Act (1862) 359. Pacific Railway Acts (1862 & 1864) 360. Emancipation Proclamation (1863) 361. Gettysburg (1863) 362. Vicksburg, (1863) 363. Sherman’s March 364. Election of 1864 365. war of attrition 366. Appomattox Court House 367. John Wilkes Booth 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 17 RECONSTRUCTION, 1863-1877 368. Proclamation of Amnesty & Reconstruction, 1863 (10% Plan) 369. Wade Davis Bill (1864) 370. Andrew Johnson 371. black codes 372. “Whitewashed Rebels” 373. Freedman’s Bureau 374. Radical Republicans 375. Thaddeus Stephens, Charles Sumner and Benjamin Wade 376. Election of 1866 – GOP congress 377. 14th Amendment 378. Congressional Reconstruction 379. Tenure of Office Act (1867) 380. Edwin Stanton 381. Impeachment of Johnson 382. 15th Amendment 383. Civil Rights Act of 1875 384. “scalawags” 385. “carpetbaggers” 386. Hiram Revels 387. Sharecropping; crop-lien system 388. Ku Klux Klan 389. Election of 1872 (in South) 390. Election of 1876 (Hayes-Tilden) 391. Compromise of 1877 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 18 VI. THE GILDED AGE THE GILDED AGE: INDUSTRIALIZATION, 1865-1900 392. Cornelius Vanderbilt, New York Central Railroad 393. Federal land grants to railroads 394. transcontinental railroad; Union Pacific and Central Pacific 395. Bessemer Process 396. Andrew Carnegie 397. vertical integration vs. horizontal integration 398. United States. Steel Co. 399. John D. Rockefeller 400. Standard Oil Trust 401. Frederick Winslow Taylor, “Taylorism” 402. Samuel Morse, transatlantic cable 403. Alexander Graham Bell 404. Thomas Edison 405. George Westinghouse 406. Stock-watering, pools, rebates, trusts 407. Panic of 1893 408. J.P. Morgan 409. Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) 410. United States v. E.C. Knight 411. Laissez-faire capitalism 412. Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations 413. Social Darwinism, William Graham Sumner 414. Gospel of Wealth 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 415. Russell Conwell, “Acres of Diamonds” 416. Horatio Alger 417. White collar workers 418. Women in workforce 419. Scab, lockout, blacklist, yellow-dog contract; injunction 420. National Labor Union 421. Knights of Labor 422. American Federation of Labor 423. Samuel Gompers 424. Great Railroad Strike of 1877 425. Haymarket Bombing (1886) 426. Homestead Strike (1892) 427. Pullman Strike (1894) 428. Eugene Debs 19 GILDED AGE: URBANIZATION & URBAN CULTURE 1865-1900 429. “old” immigrants vs. “new” immigrants 430. Ellis Island 431. American Protective Association 432. Streetcars, mass transportation 433. skyscrapers (Louis Sullivan) 434. tenements, dumbbell tenements 435. suburbs 436. political machines, city bosses 437. Tammany Hall, William Marcy Tweed 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 20 438. Thomas Nast 439. Social Gospel 440. Walter Rauschenbusch 441. Settlement houses 442. Jane Addams 443. Salvation Army, Dwight Moody 444. Sears and Roebuck; Montgomery Ward 445. Entertainment: sports, Barnum-Bailey, Wild West shows 446. National newspapers: Joseph Pulitzer (NY World), William Randolph Hearst 447. Winslow Homer 448. James McNeill Whistler 449. Ashcan School of artists 450. Architecture: Chicago School (form follows function); Louis Sullivan 451. Realism 452. Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie 453. Mark Twain 454. City Beautiful Movement: Frederick Law Olmstead (Central Park) 455. Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward THE GILDED AGE: THE FAR WEST AND NEW SOUTH, 1868-1900 456. Three frontiers: mining, cattle, farming 457. Comstock Lode 458. Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) 459. cattle drives 460. barbed wire, Joseph Glidden 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 461. homesteaders 462. Oklahoma Territory; “Boomers” and “Sooners” 463. Frederick Jackson Turner’s “Frontier Thesis” 464. reservations 465. Indian Wars 466. Sand Creek Massacre; Fetterman Massacre 467. Sitting Bull 468. Crazy Horse 469. George Armstrong Custer and Little Big Horn 470. Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce 471. Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor 472. assimilationists 473. Dawes Severalty Act (1887) 474. Wounded Knee 475. Indian Reorganization Act (1934) 476. John Muir 477. John Wesley Powell 478. New South 479. sharecropping 480. The Colored Farmer’s National Alliance 481. Jim Crow 482. Civil Rights Cases (1883) 483. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) 484. disenfranchisement: poll tax, literacy tests, grandfather clause 21 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 22 485. Ida B. Wells 486. lynching 487. Booker T. Washington, Tuskegee Institute 488. Atlanta Compromise (1895) THE GILDED AGE: NATIONAL POLITICS 1865-1900 489. Ulysses S. Grant 490. Credit Mobilier 491. Whiskey Ring 492. Mark Twain, The Gilded Age 493. Roscoe Conkling 494. Stalwarts v. Halfbreeds 495. Mugwumps 496. Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison, McKinley 497. “Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion” 498. Pendleton Act 499. Greenback Labor Party 500. Granger Movement 501. Granger Laws 502. Farmers Alliances 503. Munn v. Illinois; Wabash v. Illinois 504. Interstate Commerce Act (1886) 505. “Crime of ‘73” 506. Bland-Allison Act (1878) 507. Benjamin Harrison 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 508. Billion Dollar Congress 509. McKinley Tariff (1890) 510. Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890) 511. Populist (People’s) Party 512. Omaha Platform 513. Panic of 1893 514. Coxey’s Army 515. free silver 516. William Harvey, Coin’s Financial School 517. William Jennings Bryan 518. “Cross of Gold” Speech 519. “Gold Bugs” 520. William McKinley 521. Chinese Exclusion Act 23 THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM, 1865-1914 522. Alaska Purchase (1867) 523. “new imperialism” 524. “international Darwinism” (survival of fittest) 525. Josiah Strong, Our County: Its Possible Future and Current Crisis 526. Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 527. Pan-American Conference (1889) 528. James G. Blaine 529. Venezuela Boundary Dispute 530. Cuban Rebellion 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 24 531. “Butcher” Weyler 532. yellow journalism (Hearst & Pulitzer) 533. Spanish-American War 534. De Lôme Letter 535. Maine Explosion 536. Teller Amendment 537. Admiral George Dewey 538. Theodore Roosevelt 539. Rough Riders 540. Hawaii, Liliuokalani 541. Treaty of Paris, 1899 542. Phillipine Rebellion 543. Emilio Aguinaldo 544. Anti-Imperialist League 545. Insular Cases 546. Platt Amendment (1901) 547. John Hay 548. Open Door Policy 549. Boxer Rebellion 550. “Speak softly and carry a big stick” 551. Hay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901) 552. Panama Canal 553. Roosevelt Corollary, Santo Domingo 554. Russo-Japanese War 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 555. Treaty of Portsmouth (1905) 556. Gentlemen’s Agreement 557. Great White Fleet 558. Root-Takahira Agreement (1908) 559. dollar diplomacy 560. “moral diplomacy” 561. Jones Act (1916) 562. Huerta, Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza 563. The Tampico Incident 564. Expeditionary force, John J. Pershing 25 VII. PROGRESSIVISM & THE GREAT WAR THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, 1901-1918 565. Progressivism 566. Pragmatism (philosophy) – William James, John Dewey 567. The Principles of Scientific Management – Frederick W. Taylor 568. muckrakers 569. Lincoln Steffens – The Shame of the Cities 570. Ida Tarbell – A History of the Standard Oil Company 571. Jacob Riis – How the Other Half Lives 572. Australian ballot 573. direct primary 574. Robert LaFollette, The Wisconsin Idea 575. 17th Amendment – Direct election of senators 576. Initiative, referendum, recall 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 26 577. social welfare 578. municipal reform 579. Samuel “Golden Rule” Jones, Tom L. Johnson, Cleveland 580. Square Deal 581. Anthracite coal strike (1902) 582. Northern Securities case 583. Elkins Act (1903) 584. Hepburn Act (1906) 585. Upton Sinclair, The Jungle 586. Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) 587. Meat Inspection Act (1906) 588. Newlands Reclamation Act (1902) 589. Gifford Pinchot 590. William Howard Taft 591. Pinchot-Ballinger affair 592. Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) 593. Mann-Elkins Act (1910) 594. preservationism v. conservationism 595. Federal income tax – 16th Amendment 596. Socialist Party, Eugene Debs 597. Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 598. Bull Moose Party 599. New Nationalism v. New Freedom 600. Underwood Tariff (1913) 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 601. Federal Reserve Act (1914) 602. Clayton Anti-Trust Act (1914) 603. Federal Trade Commission 604. Triangle Shirtwaist fire 605. Anti-Saloon League 606. Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) 607. 18th Amendment 608. W.E.B. DuBois 609. NAACP 610. National American Women Suffrage Association, Carrie Chatman Catt 611. National Women’s Party, Alice Paul 612. 19th Amendment 27 WORLD WAR I, 1914-1918 613. Allied Powers v. Central Powers 614. neutrality 615. unrestricted submarine warfare 616. Lusitania 617. Sussex Pledge 618. preparedness 619. Zimmerman Telegram 620. Russian Revolution 621. mobilization 622. George Creel, Committee on Public Information 623. War agencies: War Production Board, War Industries Board 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 28 624. Food Administration – Hoover 625. Espionage Act (1917) and Sedition Act (1918) 626. Schenck v. U.S (1919) 627. Great Migration 628. American Expeditionary Force 629. Fourteen Points 630. Treaty of Versailles 631. Big Four - David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau; Vittorio Orlando 632. League of Nations 633. Henry Cabot Lodge 634. Reservationsists and Irreconcilables 635. Red Scare 636. Palmer Raids 637. Red Summer (race riots, Chicago) VIII. PROSPERITY AND DEPRESSION THE 1920s 638. Warren G. Harding 639. Fordney-McCumber Tariff (1922) 640. Bureau of the Budget 641. Teapot Dome Scandal 642. Calvin Coolidge 643. Herbert Hoover 644. Alfred E. Smith 645. business prosperity 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 646. open shop 647. welfare capitalism 648. Jazz age 649. Consumerism: autos, radio, movies, advertising 650. radio, KDKA 651. Charles Lindbergh 652. Margaret Sanger and birth control 653. Lost Generation 654. F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot 655. Frank Lloyd Wright (Prairie Style architecture) 656. Harlem Renaissance 657. James Weldon Johnson 658. Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington 659. Marcus Garvey, Back to Africa Movement 660. flappers 661. modernism vs. fundamentalism 662. Revivalists: Billy Sunday, Aimee Semple McPherson 663. Scopes Trial 664. Prohibition and Volstead Act (1919) 665. organized crime 666. Al Capone 667. immigration quotas, National Origins Act (1924) 668. 100% Americanism 669. Ku Klux Klan (of the 20s) 29 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 30 670. Sacco and Vanzetti Trial THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL, 1929-1941 671. Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929) 672. income distribution 673. Buying on margin, stock speculation 674. Herbert Hoover 675. Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) 676. debt moratorium 677. Farm Board 678. Reconstruction Finance Corporation 679. Boulder (Hoover) Dam 680. Bonus Army (1932) 681. FDR 682. Eleanor Roosevelt, “the conscience of the New Deal” 683. 20th Amendment (lame-duck period reduced) 684. Hundred Days 685. Three R’s (relief, recovery, reform) 686. Brain Trust 687. Francis Perkins 688. Bank Holiday 689. Glass-Steagall Act, FDIC 690. Repeal of Prohibition, 21st Amendment 691. Fireside chats 692. Public Works Administration 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 693. Civilian Conservation Corps 694. Tennessee Valley Authority 695. National Recovery Administration 696. Agricultural Adjustment Act 697. Schechter v. United States (sick chicken case) 698. Securities and Exchange Commission 699. Second New Deal 700. Works Progress Administration, Harry Hopkins 701. Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act) (1935) 702. Social Security Act (1935) 703. Fr. Charles Coughlin, Francis Townshend 704. Huey Long, “Share Our Wealth” 705. Court-packing Plan 706. Congress of Industrial Organizations, John J. Lewis 707. Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) 708. Keynesian economics 709. Dust Bowl, Okies 710. Marian Anderson, Mary McLeod Bethune, Black Cabinet 711. A. Phillip Randolph, Fair Employment Practices Comm. 712. Scottsboro Boys 713. Indian Reorganization Act (1934) 31 IX. WORLD CRISES DIPLOMACY AND WORLD WAR II, 1929-1945 714. Washington Conference (1921) 715. Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 32 716. Dawes Plan (1924) 717. Manchuria (Manchukuo) 718. Stimson Doctrine 719. Good Neighbor Policy 720. Pan-American Conference (1933, 1936) 721. London Economic Conference (1933) 722. Recognition of USSR, 1933 723. Tydings-McDuffie Act 724. Axis Powers 725. Isolationism; Nye Committee 726. Neutrality Acts 727. America First Committee 728. Ethiopia, Rhineland, Anschluss, Sudetenland 729. Appeasement, Munich Conference 730. Quarantine Speech 731. Poland, blitzkrieg 732. cash-and-carry 733. preparedness: Selective Service Act (1940) 734. Destroyers for Bases Deal 735. Lend-Lease Act (1941) 736. Atlantic Charter 737. Pearl Harbor 738. Office of Price Adminstration 739. rationing 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 740. “Rosie the Riveter” (?) 741. Japanese Internment (Exec. Order 8066) 742. Korematsu v. US (1944) 743. Battle of the Atlantic 744. North African campaign 745. Dwight D. Eisenhower 746. D-Day 747. Battle of the Bulge 748. Holocaust 749. Coral Sea 750. Battle of Midway 751. island hopping 752. Yalta Conference (Feb. 1945) 753. Harry S Truman 754. Potsdam Confence (July 1945) 755. Manhattan Project; J. Robert Oppenheimer 756. Atomic bomb 757. Hiroshima, Nagasaki 758. United Nations; San Francisco Conference 33 TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR, 1945-1952 759. GI Bill (1944) 760. baby boom 761. suburbia 762. sunbelt 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 34 763. 22nd Amendment (two-term limit for pres) 764. Taft-Hartley Act (1947) 765. Dixiecrats in 1948; Strom Thurmond 766. Fair Deal 767. Cold War 768. Iron Curtain, communist satellites 769. containment policy; George Kennan 770. Truman Doctrine 771. Marshall Plan 772. Berlin Airlift 773. East Germany, West Germany 774. NATO; Warsaw Pact 775. National Security Act (1947) 776. NSC-68, Arms race 777. Chinese civil war: Mao Zedong v. Chiang Kai-shek; “loss” of China 778. Korean War; UN police action 779. Smith Act (1950) 780. McCarran Internal Security Act (1950) 781. HUAC 782. Alger Hiss 783. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg case 784. Joseph McCarthy; McCarthyism 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 35 X. AFFLUENCE AND TURMOIL THE EISENHOWER YEARS, 1952-1960 785. Dwight D. Eisenhower; “Modern Republicanism” 786. Federal Highway Act (1956) 787. John Foster Dulles, brinksmanship 788. massive retaliation 789. Third World 790. CIA covert operations: Iran, Guatemala 791. Dienbienphu; Geneva Accords 792. Ho Chi Minh 793. domino theory 794. Suez Crisis (1956); Eisenhower Doctrine 795. OPEC 796. Nikita Khrushchev; Peaceful co-existence 797. Hungarian Revolt (1956) 798. Sputnik 799. NASA 800. Open-skies crisis, U2 incident 801. Fidel Castro 802. military-industrial complex 803. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS (1954), Earl Warren 804. Montgomery Bus Boycott, MLK 805. Little Rock crisis 806. Civil Rights Act of 1957, Civil Rights Commission 807. SCLC, SNCC, non-violent protest 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 36 808. beatniks 809. Michael Harrington, The Other America 810. David Riesman 811. John Kenneth Galbraith PROMISES AND TURMOIL: THE 1960S 812. Election of 1960 (Kennedy vs. Nixon) 813. New Frontier 814. Peace Corps 815. Bay of Pigs 816. Berlin Wall 817. Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) 818. Flexible response; Robert McNamara 819. Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 820. Assassination of Kennedy (1963); Warren Commission 821. Lyndon Johnson; Great Society 822. War on Poverty 823. Barry Goldwater 824. Medicare/Medicaid 825. Elementary and Secondary Education Act (1965) 826. Immigration Act of 1965 827. March on Washington, 1963, “I have a dream…” 828. Civil Rights Act of 1964 829. Freedom Summer, 1964 830. 24th Amendment 831. Voting Rights Act of 1965 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 832. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 833. Malcolm X 834. Stokely Carmichael (SNCC), Black Power! 835. Black Panthers 836. Watts Riots, 1965 837. “long hot summers”, Kerner Commission 838. Warren Court: Rights Revolution (see case sheet), Miranda v. Arizona 839. New Left 840. Students for a Democratic Society; Port Huron Statement 841. Berkeley Free Speech Movement 842. counterculture 843. Woodstock (and Altamont) 844. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique 845. National Organization for Women (NOW) 846. Equal Pay Act 847. ERA 848. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring 849. Ralph Nader, Unsafe at Any Speed 850. Vietnam War 851. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) 852. Operation Rolling Thunder 853. Tet Offensive 854. Hawks and doves 855. Eugene McCarthy 37 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 38 856. Robert Kennedy 857. George Wallace 858. moon landing (1969) XI. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AMERICA, 1969-1980 859. Richard M. Nixon 860. Henry Kissinger 861. Vietnamization 862. Nixon Doctrine 863. Kent State shootings 864. My Lai Massacre 865. Pentagon Papers 866. détente with USSR 867. Paris Peace Accords, 1973 868. China visit, 1972 869. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty talks (SALT) 870. Southern strategy 871. stagflation (stagnation + inflation) 872. Watergate 873. United States v. Nixon. 874. War Powers Act, 1973 875. Middle East War, 1973 876. OPEC oil embargo 877. Roe v. Wade 7.4.17 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 39 878. Gerald Ford 879. Jimmy Carter 880. Panama Canal Treaty (1978) 881. Camp David Accords; Anwar Sadat 882. Iran Hostage Crisis; Ayatollah Khomeini 883. USSR invasion of Afghanistan 884. Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) 885. Mexican Americans, Cesar Chavez and United Farm Workers 886. American Indian Movement (AIM) 887. Indian Self-Determination Act (1975) 888. Gay-rights movemental; Stonewall Inn raid 1969; 1993 “don’t ask, don’t tell” 889. Nuclear accidents: Three Mile Island (‘79), Chernobyl (’86) 890. Clean Air Act (1970) 891. Clean Water Act (1972) 892. EPA 893. Ronald Reagan; “Reaganomics” 894. Iran-contra scandal 895. Sandanistas and contras 896. Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars") 897. Berlin Wall's fall 898. Gulf War; Operation Desert Storm 899. Whitewater; Monica Lewinsky 900. welfare reform Sources: “Mother of All Review Sheets,” Mr. Pecot, Cleveland St. Edwards H.S. Mr. Greg Feldmeth, Ploytechnic School, Pasadena, California “Year-end Review” 7.4.17