Animal Farm Reading Schedule/Due Dates Week of Jan. 21 Jan. 28 Day 1 Day 3 Novel Intro Con’t No School Novel Intro Vocabulary #1 Due History Background Quiz Vocab. Quiz #1 HW: Read Ch 1-4 Chapters 1-4 Reading and Questions Due HW: Finish reading 5-7 Study for History Background Quiz Feb. 4 Day 2 HW: Start Reading Chapter 57 Study for Vocab Quiz #1 Vocabulary #2 Due Chapters 5-7 Reading and Questions Due HW: Start Reading Chapters 810 HW: Vocabulary #1 History Background Questions Define Vocabulary #2 Vocab. Quiz #2 HW: Finish Reading Chapters 8-10 Chapters 8-10 Due HW: Study for Character Parallels Quiz Feb. 11 Character Parallels Quiz Essay Topics Out Feb 18 No School—President’s Day Themes/Test Review Essay Writing Work Time HW: Study for Novel Test Essay Draft due for Revision Novel Test Essay Final Draft Due Name_______________________________________________________ Class___________________ Animal Farm Background Notes Keep these! They will be helpful with writing assignments, quizzes, and the unit test. Background Information about George Orwell: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Animal Farm is a story of revolution Think about leadership. What are the qualities of a good leader? Can you think of any specific examples? What are the qualities a bad leader? What might make a good leader turn bad? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Revolutions occur for two reasons: 1. 2. Define the following: 1. Allegory— 2. Fable— Animal Farm is a (n) _______________________ because_______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ There are four main themes in Animal Farm that we’ll explore throughout the unit including: 1. Corruption of Utopic Ideals What this means: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ How it applies to the novel: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tendency toward Class Stratification What this means: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ How it applies to the novel: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Importance of Education What this means: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ How it applies to the novel: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Abuses of Language and Power What this means: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ How it applies to the novel: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ History Notes of Animal Farm Part 1: Karl Marx--The Father of Communism What objections did Marx raise about capitalism in the Communist Manifesto? What solution did Marx propose? Describe what this new world would look like. Part 2: A Country in Turmoil--Russia 1900-1918 Describe Russia’s political system at the turn of the 20th century. Who was the leader of Russia? Where did his power come from? How did WWI impact the social/economic situation in Russia? What happened in February of 1917? Part 3: All Power to the Soviets--The Communist Takeover What were two shortcomings of the Provisional government? Who was Vladimir Lenin? What changes did he want to make in Russia? What happened in Russia in October of 1917? Part 4: The Aftermath--Communism’s First Years 1917-22 What was the goal of the communist era? How was this accomplished? How did the wealthy feel about these changes? What was the role of the Red Army? What happened to Lenin? Part 5: Trotsky and Stalin—1922-40 Describe Leon Trotsky. Describe Joseph Stalin. How does Stalin gain control? How does the Soviet Union grow as an economic power? What is the cost of this growth? What occurred during the Blood Purges? What happened to Stalin? Parallels between Animal Farm and Actual Historical Events Character/Idea Animal Farm Boxer Old Major Napoleon Animalism Squealer Moses Mr. Jones Animal Rebellion Hoof and Horn Flag Benjamin Snowball Description Parallel Foxwood Farm Mr. Pilkington Pinchfield Farm Mr. Fredrick Battle of the Cowshed Mollie Napoleon’s Dogs Old Major’s Skull Confessions and Executions Battle of the Windmill Propaganda: One way that power is maintained is by using propaganda. Propaganda is the manipulation and control of language. Define the following types and give an example of each. Euphemism Oversimplification Bandwagon Internal contradiction Faulty cause-and-effect reasoning Begging the question There are a few other ingredients needed for power to be held. These include: Supporters Ignorance of followers Scapegoat Essential Questions: Use these questions to guide your reading. If you are unsure of how to answer them, please ask in class. Chapters 1-4: 1. Describe how the Rebellion takes place. How does the animals’ behavior during the Rebellion suggest both human and animal characteristics? 2. How do the pigs gain the rights to the cow’s milk? Why do the other animals allow this to occur? What does this suggest about the power of hierarchy on the farm? 3. How does the original vision of Animalism become the slogan “Four legs good, two legs bad”? In your opinion, do the animals want rules with simple language? What kind of language do the pigs use? 4. What technique does Orwell use to cast doubt on the likelihood of a successful revolution? 5. Characterize Snowball as a leader. Do you think his reaction to the stable boy’s death is the appropriate reaction to have during a revolution? Chapters 5-7: 1. What happens to Snowball during the meeting about the windmill? What events in Soviet history does this scene suggest? 2. Identify three ways that Napoleon tries to solidify his leadership position on the farm. How does the process of decision-making on the farm change under Napoleon’s leadership? 3. Why do the executions take place? What message do these events send to the animals about their role in a future society? 4. How does Orwell compare Animal Farm under Napoleon’s leadership to its exploited state under Farmer Jones’s rule? What attitude about totalitarian government do you think Orwell conveys? 5. Do you think it’s fair that those who are more educated or more skilled—like the pigs in Animal Farm—have more influence in decision making? Why do you think this often occurs? Chapters 8-10: 1. What dealings does Napoleon have with Fredrick and Pilkington? How does the battle over the windmill affect the animals? What events from Soviet history is Orwell highlighting? 2. What happens to Boxer and how do the other animals learn of his fate? How do they come to a final conclusion about these events? 3. What changes are made to the Fifth and Sixth Commandments? How is the entire list of Commandments ultimately refashioned? What point is Orwell making about the role of communication in society? 4. In Chapter 10, the pigs begin to walk on two legs. In your opinion, is the evolution a sign of progress? Explain. 5. Some critics believe that, at the end of the book, Orwell suggests that the pigs and human political leaders are interchangeable. Do you think that most government rulers are interchangeable? How might power change those who have it? Animal Farm —Vocabulary #1 1. Dissenter 2. Benevolent 3. Ensconced 4. Enmity 5. Factitious 6. Preeminent 7. Expounded 8. Posthumously 9. Parasitical 10. Ignominious 11. Factions 12. Sordid 13. Infanticide 14. Stupefied 15. Impending Vocabulary #2 1. Conciliatory| 2. Disinterred 3. Arable 4. Capitulated 5. Coccidiosis 6. Vengeance 7. Superannuated 8. Complicity 9. Morose 10. Taciturn 11. Filial 12. Imperishable 13. Deputation 14. Eminent 15. Poultice