Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Express all decimal answers to the nearest one-thousandth (x.xxx). For problems 1 4, let u 4, 1 , v = 2,5 , and w 1,3 be vectors. Find the indicated expression. 1. w 2u w 2u 1,3 2 4, 1 1,3 8, 2 1 8 , 3 2 7,5 2. u w u w 4 1 1 3 4 3 1 3. w 3v 2u w 3v 2u 1,3 3 2,5 2 4, 1 1,3 6,15 8, 2 13, 20 4. u w v 13 20 u w v 4, 1 569 2 2 1,3 2,5 4, 1 1,8 4 8 12 Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Find the angle between u and v. 5. u 2, 4 , v 6, 4 u 2, 4 , v 6, 4 cos 1 uv u v 2, 4 6, 4 12 16 4 u v u 2 4 cos 2 1 2 20, v 6 4 2 2 52 4 82.875 1.446 rad 20 52 Convert the polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates. 6. 5.4, 7 6 x r cos 5.4 cos 7 2.7 3 6 y r sin 5.4sin 7 2.7 6 5.4, 7 2.7 3, 2.7 6 Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Convert the rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates with 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π. 7. P 10, 5 r 10 5 125 5 5 2 2 5 tan 0.463 3.605 10 1 P 10, 5 5 5,3.605 Eliminate the parameter t and identify the graph. 8. x 5sin t , y 5cos t x 2 52 sin 2 t , y 2 52 cos 2 t x 2 y 2 25 sin 2 t cos 2 t x 2 y 2 25 circle of radius 5 centered at the origin Write the complex number in standard form. 9. 4 cos 330 i sin 330 4 cos330 i sin330 4cos330 4i sin330 2 3 2i Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Write the complex number in trigonometric form where 0 2 . 10. 2 i r 2 tan 1 2 1 3 2 1 0.615 2 5.668 2 2 i 3 cos 5.668 i sin 5.668 Write the complex numbers z1 z2 and z1 z2 in trigonometric form. z1 14 cos140 i sin140 and 11. z2 7 cos125 i sin125 z1 z2 14 7 cos 140 i sin 140 98 cos 265 i sin 265 z1 14 cos 140 i sin 140 z2 7 2 cos15 i sin15 Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Use De Moivre’s theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write your answer in both (a) trigonometric and (b) standard form. 12 12. 3 cos i sin 24 24 12 12 3 cos i sin 3 cos12 i sin12 24 24 24 24 531,441 cos i sin 2 2 531,441i Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Find and graph the nth roots of the complex number for the specified value of n. 13. 512, n 5 z 512 cos 0 i sin 0 0 0 z1 512 cos i sin 5 5 5 5 512 cos 0 i sin 0 0 360 0 360 z2 512 cos i sin 5 5 5 5 512 cos 72 i sin 72 z3 5 512 cos144 i sin144 z4 5 512 cos 216 i sin 216 z5 5 512 cos 288 i sin 288 y x Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form and identify the graph. 14. r 4sec 4 r 4sec r cos 4 x 4 cos Vertical line through x 4 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form and graph the polar equation. 15. 2 x 3 y 12 y x 2r cos 3r sin 12 r 2 cos 3sin 12 12 r 2 cos 3sin Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 16. A force of 120 lb acts on an object at an angle of 120º. A second force of 300 lb acts at an angle of 300º, and a third force of 200 lbs acts at 210º. Find the direction and magnitude of the resultant force. F1 120 cos120,sin120 60,103.923 F2 300 cos 300,sin 300 150, 239.807 F3 200 cos 210,sin 210 173.205, 100 FR 83.205, 235.884 FR 83.205 235.884 2 2 250.129lb 235.884 tan 70.570 180 250.570 83.205 1 17. Find the work done by a force F of 78 lb acting in the direction given by the vector 3,5 in moving an object 15 ft along the line x = y. 1 5 1 1 F tan 59.036, D tan 45 3 1 59.036 45 14.036 W F D cos 78 15cos14.036 1135.067 ft-lbs Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 18. Brian hits a baseball at a velocity of 130 ft per sec toward a 15 ft high fence 400 ft away. The ball was hit at a point 2.5 ft above the ground at an angle of 30º above the horizontal. Does the ball clear the fence? If so, by how much does it clear the fence to the nearest quarter of a foot? x t 130 cos30 t , y t 2.5 130 sin 30 t 16t 2 Ball clears fence by 16.25 or 16.50 ft Honors Math Analysis Test 1 – 2 19. Extra credit. Lucinda is on a Ferris wheel of radius 35 ft that turns at the rate of one revolution every 20 sec. The lowest point on the Ferris wheel (6 o’clock) is 15 ft above level ground. If a point on the ground, directly below the center of the wheel, is the origin of a rectangular coordinate system, find parametric equations for the position of Lucinda as a function of time t in seconds, if at time t = 0 she is at the lowest point of travel. 2 2 b p 20 10 x t 35sin 10 t , y t 50 35cos 10 t