March 1, 2012 1. Schwartz: Personnel cuts necessary to meet budget demands. 2. US military and diplomatic officials discuss way ahead in Europe. 3. Corruption, mismanagement handicap Afghan Police. 4. Heery International Wins VA Commissioning Project. 5. California Miramar University Honors United States Military Veterans. 6. VA aims to get better data on vet suicide rates. 7. Veteran enlists commissioners court's help for PTSD services. 8. NJ lawmakers try again on set-asides for veteran-owned businesses. 9. Assemblywoman hosts free veteran benefit forums. 10. Stent Benefit Questioned In Stable Disease. 11. Training Can Improve Memory And Increase Brain Activity In Mild Cognitive Impairment. 12. Modern Wars Influence Psychiatric Thought. 13. Son Who Hears Voices Finds Health Care Fatally Dysfunctional. 14. Pentagon To Review How Military Handles PTSD Cases. 15. Deal Avoids Prosecution For Former Sailor Who Threatened Suicide With Homemade Gun. 16. Mental Health Care Assessed At All VA Hospitals. 17. Overlapping Government Programs Cost Billions. 18. GAO Questions VA Cost-saving Methodology. 19. GAO Urges VA And DOD To Improve Care Coordination. 20. VA Aims To Get Better Data On Vet Suicide Rates. 21. Panetta, Shinseki Discuss Issues Of Common Concern. 22. System Was Topic Of Panel Discussion. 23. US Pushes Target For Hiring The Disabled. 24. Business Boot Camp Gives Veterans A New Start. 25. Legion, USDA Team Up To Offer Vets Opportunities In Agriculture. 26. Wong, President Meet In Oval Office. 27. Veterans' Affairs Claim Backlog At 800,000. 28. Bradford Man Pleads Guilty To Benefits Fraud. March 1, 2012 29. Pair Of Vets Take On Grueling Challenge To Call Attention To Health Issues. 30. N.C. Investigates License Of "Extreme Makeover" Home. 31. Hampton VA Medical Center Will Hold A Seminar Regarding Agent Orange Seminar In Smithfield. 32. Feds Investigating Accidental Shooting At Jefferson Barracks. 33. More Than 1,000 Participate In "Welcome Home" Ride. 34. Veterans Affairs To Open $6 Million Homeless Center In N.O. 35. VAMC Sets Plans For "Welcome Home" Event. 36. Veterans Showcase Art That Helped Them Heal. 37. Time For A Federal Veterans Court. 38. Being A Veteran Can Be Hazardous To Your Health. 39. A Spouse Who Predeceases A Veteran Can Be Buried In A National Cemetery. 40. Minnesota Employers Deploying To Help Soldiers Overseas Find Jobs Back Home. 41. For Wounded Walter Reed Vets, American Legion Dinner Means Time With Family. 42. Mason Veteran Up For National Award. 43. Veteran Enlists Commissioners Court's Help For PTSD Services. 44. Retired Teachers Hear About Women Of War. 45. Former Marine Helps Fellow Vets. 46. License Plate For Veterans Stirs Controversy. 47. VA / VSO-MSO Hearings as March 1, 2012: 48. Today in History: March 1, 2012 1. Schwartz: Personnel cuts necessary to meet budget demands. Air Force chief of staff says he is "100 percent on board with the strategy." 2. US military and diplomatic officials discuss way ahead in Europe. More than 500 U.S. military representatives and diplomatic officials posted at embassies and government agencies throughout Europe met for a series of conferences here this week to discuss force posture, strategy and the way ahead in light of the Pentagon’s new defense guidance. 3. Corruption, mismanagement handicap Afghan Police. Inadequate medical support for Border Police along a volatile stretch of Afghanistan’s mountainous eastern edge could erode the force’s willingness to risk clashes with militants, according to Afghan and coalition officers. 4. Heery International Wins VA Commissioning Project. Contracting Business The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has awarded a contract to Heery International for building commissioning services for the VA's new 100000square-foot research office building at the Veterans Administration Pittsburgh Healthcare System's ... 5. California Miramar University Honors United States Military Veterans. PR Web California Miramar University (CalMU) is approved by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and offers many benefits from the GI Bill, including accepting Tuition Assistance. California Miramar University, ranked one of the Top 10 MBA ... 6. VA aims to get better data on vet suicide rates. Marine Corps Times Better data on suicide rates among veterans could be available by summer under an agreement forged between Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki and 49 states. The figure often noted in press reports and analyses ... 7. Veteran enlists commissioners court's help for PTSD services. Victoria Advocate Through the outpatient Department of Veterans Affairs clinic, he started meeting with a social worker and joined a weekly therapy group. Therapy "has been the most beneficial thing I've received from the VA," O'Neill said. In therapy, he is learning ... March 1, 2012 8. NJ lawmakers try again on set-asides for veteran-owned businesses. Asbury Park Press This latest effort would give municipal and county governments permission to create set-aside programs for veteran-owned businesses. The Senate version of the bill recently was approved by that chamber's Military and Veterans' Affairs Committee. 9. Assemblywoman hosts free veteran benefit forums. Daily Democrat At each forum, representatives from the California and United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Social Security Administration, Sacramento Valley National Cemetery, other agencies, and local veterans groups will be on hand to discuss benefits ... 10. Stent Benefit Questioned In Stable Disease. MedPage Today "For patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), stent placement offered no more benefit than optimal medical therapy, according to a new meta-analysis" that was "reported in the Feb. 27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine." In an "accompanying comment article," Dr. William Boden of the Samuel S. Stratton VA Medical Center in Albany, New York, asked, "What more will it take to turn the tide of treatment?" But some outside experts commenting on the analysis "said it adds nothing to current understanding of the issue." 11. Training Can Improve Memory And Increase Brain Activity In Mild Cognitive Impairment. Health News Digest "If someone has trouble remembering where the car keys or the cheese grater are, new research shows that a memory training strategy can help. Memory training can even re-engage the hippocampus, part of the brain critical for memory formation, the results suggest." The study, conducted by researchers at Emory University School of Medicine and the Veterans Affairs hospital in Atlanta, "are published online in the journal Hippocampus." March 1, 2012 12. Modern Wars Influence Psychiatric Thought. USA Today "Psychiatrists studying the feelings of guilt or shame associated with close combat say the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are influencing changes" in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which is the "'bible' of psychiatry" in the US. The "section of the American Psychiatric Association's manual for diagnosing mental illnesses that outlines the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) -- an illness afflicting 15% to 20% of returning combat veterans -- is being expanded to include symptoms of persistent and reoccurring guilt or shame." Matthew Friedman, "executive director of the VA's National Center for PTSD, who worked on the revisions, says the war influenced the changes, but rape and other traumatic events that cause the illness also played a role." 13. Son Who Hears Voices Finds Health Care Fatally Dysfunctional. Bloomberg BusinessWeek Statistics show there has been "diminishment of acute care for the mentally ill -- the kind of hospitalizations sought during times of crisis." Bloomberg BusinessWeek adds, "The result: greater relapse and more patients released prematurely doing harm to themselves and others, according to 20 psychiatric experts interviewed by Bloomberg News. A 2008 Canadian report linked shorter stays to higher rates of readmission for schizophrenics, and a 2005 study of US Department of Veteran Affairs hospital psychiatric patients connected them to higher suicide rates." 14. Pentagon To Review How Military Handles PTSD Cases. Seattle Times "Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has asked for a Pentagon review of how the military diagnoses post-traumatic stress disorder, a request triggered by controversy surrounding a Madigan Army Medical Center forensic psychiatric team that screened soldiers for PTSD. Soldiers at Madigan complained that they were improperly stripped of the PTSD diagnoses that would have qualified them for a medical retirement benefit." Panetta's comments, made before the Senate Budget Committee on Tuesday, "came in response to questions from Sen. Patty Murray. D-Wa, who said she is concerned about allegations that Madigan's forensic team allowed the costs of providing benefits for those with PTSD to influence evaluations of patients." March 1, 2012 15. Deal Avoids Prosecution For Former Sailor Who Threatened Suicide With Homemade Gun. Military Times A "welcome compromise was reached Monday in federal court in Roanoke, Va., when prosecutors agreed that a Navy veteran of the Persian Gulf War who called a suicide hotline last year and threatened to kill himself with a homemade gun would not be prosecuted if he completes mandatory counseling." Under the "agreement, Sean Duvall will be admitted to a state Veterans Treatment Court. The concept, akin to drug treatment courts, offers vets with war-related mental health conditions counseling and treatment alternatives in the context of a highly disciplined environment." 16. Mental Health Care Assessed At All VA Hospitals. Army Times "The Department of Veterans Affairs is auditing its 152 medical centers to see whether they meet the mental health care needs of veterans, VA Undersecretary of Health Dr. Robert Petzel said Monday," while speaking at the 2012 American Legion National Conference. Petzel "said VA expects to report its findings on the overall state of mental health care within the system to Congress in April. He added that VA is making headway in changing its overall approach to health care from a treatment model centered on individual illnesses to a total health approach, focusing on preventive medicine and patient education." Petzel added, "We're good, but we aren't as good as we could be. We're not where we want to be." 17. Overlapping Government Programs Cost Billions. Washington Post "The federal government is doing a poor job of coordinating its responsibilities in dozens of areas, including food safety, breast cancer research, assistance to small business owners and home buyers and background investigations for federal job applicants - a disorganization that could be costing taxpayers tens of billions of dollars annually, according to a new report" by the Government Accountability Office. The report "details several significant cases of duplication, overlap or lack of coordination between agencies and programs," including at Veterans Affairs. The Post adds, "The lack of a coordinated reporting system makes it difficult for the National Institutes of Health, Defense Department and Department of Veterans Affairs to track health research funded by other federal agencies, GAO said, meaning agencies may issue duplicative grants to different research projects on the same topic." March 1, 2012 18. GAO Questions VA Cost-saving Methodology. Fierce Government "The Veterans Affairs Department is planning to fund healthcare programs in fiscal 2012 and 2013 in part through cost-savings estimates backed by faulty methodology, says" the Government Accountability Office (GAO), in a report released on Monday. The GAO says two of six VA improvement initiatives "lack analytical support for savings estimates and one uses flawed methodology." The "report commends VA for its efficiency strategies but says if they're incorporated into future budget requests they should be backed by sound, detailed estimates and tracking procedures." 19. GAO Urges VA And DOD To Improve Care Coordination. Fierce Government The GAO "says DoD and the Veterans Affairs Department should improve care coordination. As an example of uncoordinated care, the GAO cites a case of a service member with multiple amputations who was advised by a VA care coordinator to leave the military in order to receive needed services from the VA, but was being told to remain in the military by a DoD recovery coordinator." The GAO states, "These conflicting goals caused considerable confusion for this service member and his family." 20. VA Aims To Get Better Data On Vet Suicide Rates. Army Times "Better data on suicide rates among veterans could be available by summer under an agreement forged between" Secretary Shinseki "and 49 states." The rate "often noted in press reports and analyses - an average of 18 veteran suicides each day - is derived from information available from the Centers for Disease Control's National Violent Death Reporting System, which receives input from 18 states, and other sources. VA now has a commitment from 49 state governments to furnish statistics on veterans' deaths in their states to the department, said Jan Kemp, VA's National Mental Health Program Director for Suicide Prevention," who added that VA is in talks with Colorado's governor to provide the information. While speaking at the American Legion convention in Washington, DC, on Monday, Kemp stated, "By April, hopefully, we'll have a more realistic view of the scope" of suicides committed by veterans. March 1, 2012 21. Panetta, Shinseki Discuss Issues Of Common Concern. American Forces Press Service Earlier this week, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta welcomed Secretary Shinseki "to the Pentagon...for the latest in a series of regular meetings the two secretaries have held on issues of common interest to both departments." Shinseki "said he and Panetta are committed to continuing the progress DOD and VA have made. 'The vision Secretary Panetta and I share is to provide an integrated, seamless experience to our people across their lifetime -- from when they raise their hand to take the oath, to when they leave active service and join the veteran ranks, to when they are laid to rest with final honors,' he said," adding, "Over the past three years, VA and DOD have made significant progress, but more work remains." 22. System Was Topic Of Panel Discussion. Government Health IT "The closest thing to a stampede at HIMSS12 occurred as soon as they opened the doors for the joint DoD/VA iEHR panel discussion – as people poured in faster than previous session attendees could swim upstream and out of the room." David Wennergren, "assistant deputy chief management officer at the Department of Defense said during 'A new era in DoD/VA health IT'" that the two agencies "account for 18 million patients" and that is a "force that can move markets." Government Health IT added, "'Imagine a common platform with a common data model and architecture, with a common look and feel,' Wennergren said," describing the goal of the Virtual Lifetime Electronic Record, which seeks to have an integrated electronic health record system that is shared by VA and the DOD. 23. US Pushes Target For Hiring The Disabled. Wall Street Journal An Obama Administration proposal that would push Federal contractors to hire more disabled workers is drawing opposition from the targeted firms. Under the plan, the Labor Department would ask that disabled people compose seven percent of a contractor's workforce. The proposal is part of a larger Federal effort to make it easier for disabled people, including injured war veterans, to get jobs. On Tuesday, according to the Journal, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission released updated guidelines for ensuring that war-injured vets qualify for Federal disability protections. 24. Business Boot Camp Gives Veterans A New Start. NPR "While there is a new law that offers incentives to employers who hire" Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, "many veterans across the country are trying to start their own businesses. A rigorous, free program started at Syracuse University is giving them the tools to be their own boss." The program is called the "Entrepreneurship Bootcamp for Veterans with Disabilities," or EBV. March 1, 2012 25. Legion, USDA Team Up To Offer Vets Opportunities In Agriculture. Stars And Stripes The American Legion and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) "signed a memorandum of understanding Tuesday to work together, without spending additional money, to share information and promote opportunities for veterans" in the farming industry. The "focus will be on making veterans aware of job opportunities within the USDA, programs designed to help them start businesses or farms, and contracting preferences for veteran-owned companies that want to do business with the department." Stars And Stripes adds, "Within government, the Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security account for 80 percent of veterans hired." 26. Wong, President Meet In Oval Office. American Legion "Veterans employment is a priority of President Barack Obama, American Legion National Commander Fang A. Wong said after an Oval Office meeting" with Obama on Tuesday. During the meeting, Wong "said the pair also discussed the Department of Veterans Affairs budget and how defense cuts will affect military retirement pay and medical benefits." Wong "said Obama pledged that there would be no VA budget cuts included in across-the-board federal budget cuts." 27. Veterans' Affairs Claim Backlog At 800,000. UPI Donald L. Samuels, national commander of the Disabled American Veterans (DAV), "testified Tuesday in Washington that the Veterans' Affairs claims backlog has grown to 800,000 pending cases." Speaking before a "joint hearing of the House and Senate Veterans' Affairs committees," Samuels said his organization urges the "committees to carefully examine the growth of Veterans Integrated Service Networks and the increasing share of the budget that they currently consume, versus the value they add to the delivery of VA healthcare." Also during Tuesday's hearing, US Rep. Jeff Miller (R-FL), who chairs the House VA Committee, thanked "all members of the DAV, for joining other veterans groups in pleading with the president to direct the Office of Management and Budget to give us, and the nation, the administration's interpretation" of whether VA will be protected from automatic deficit reduction budget cuts. 28. Bradford Man Pleads Guilty To Benefits Fraud. AP Angus Brasslett Jr. "has been sentenced to two years of probation for lying about other sources of income while collecting benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs." Brasslett "also was ordered by US District Judge John Woodcock on Monday to pay a $500 fine and nearly $7,000 in restitution. Prosecutors say the 64-year-old Brasslett earned extra money selling scrap metal to at least five different recycling businesses but did not report it to VA officials." March 1, 2012 29. Pair Of Vets Take On Grueling Challenge To Call Attention To Health Issues. Las Vegas Review-Journal Disabled Iraq veteran Wesley Barrientos and his friend and fellow Iraq vet Jeremy Staat are riding bicycles from the Wall of Valor in Bakersfield, California, to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington, DC. The vets are riding to raise awareness about issues affecting veterans, including what Barrientos says his poor VA care. Barrientos says that care "just sucks. We need to fix that. Fire everybody. The people there right now, 90 percent don't care about the veterans. They're just there to get a paycheck and that's it." 30. N.C. Investigates License Of "Extreme Makeover" Home. AP "North Carolina officials are looking into whether a Fayetteville charity that appeared on the 'Extreme Makeover: Home Edition' television show has a license to solicit donations." North Carolina's "Secretary of State's office can find no license for the charity that operates the Jubilee House," a shelter for homeless female veterans. Barbara Marshall, who runs the charity, is a Navy veteran. Fayetteville (NC) Observer Marshall "said Tuesday she plans to make her charity for homeless women stronger and more transparent." She "met with her advisory board Tuesday, then spoke briefly to reporters about the changes in store for her transitional shelter, the Jubilee House. Those changes include finding volunteers for a formal board of directors, publicly accounting for donations and expenditures, making policies clearer and trying to build relationships with other organizations in Fayetteville." 31. Hampton VA Medical Center Will Hold A Seminar Regarding Agent Orange Seminar In Smithfield. Newport News (VA) Daily Press "The Hampton VA Medical Center will hold an Agent Orange seminar for Vietnam veterans" from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. "on Wednesday in Smithfield." During the seminar, a "team from the center will meet with veterans and their families who would like information about medical conditions potentially related to Agent Orange and how to apply for health care benefits at the new VA Albemarle Primary Outpatient Clinic. The seminar will be held at the American Legion George F. Dashiell Post 49." March 1, 2012 32. Feds Investigating Accidental Shooting At Jefferson Barracks. St. Louis Post-Dispatch "No one was injured when a veteran outpatient dropped a small caliber gun inside the mental health outpatient center" at the Jefferson Barracks VA Hospital on Tuesday afternoon. Federal "law enforcement officials now are investigating the accidental shooting. St. Louis County police have since backed away from the investigation after hospital officials told them the incident was an accidental discharge involving a man known to hospital staff, said Officer Rick Eckhard." KSDK-TV St. Louis "A VA spokesperson said a small caliber weapon belonging to an outpatient accidentally discharged. Weapons are prohibited at the facility. 33. More Than 1,000 Participate In "Welcome Home" Ride. Hot Springs (SD) Star "The keynote speaker at Saturday's 'Welcome Home Veterans' event at the VA Black Hills Health Care Systems campus in Hot Springs brought the crowd to its feet with applause, as he vowed to, 'return to Washington, D.C. and start knocking on doors, telling everyone to save this and every VA!' Those words, from American Federation of Government Employees secretary/treasurer J. David Cox, closed the ceremony directly outside the west side of the Domiciliary on the VA grounds." The Star added, "The ceremony at the VA wrapped up a full day of what was billed as 'a joint effort by veterans, for veterans, to halt the proposed closing of the Hot Springs VA facility,' by the Save the VA Campaign committees, which organized the event." 34. Veterans Affairs To Open $6 Million Homeless Center In N.O. WWLTV Veterans Affairs has "announced that it will spend $6 million to open a new homeless center" on the first floor of its new hospital in downtown New Orleans. The "center will be a place where veterans and homeless citizens can get help finding housing" and healthcare services. 35. VAMC Sets Plans For "Welcome Home" Event. Iron County (MI) Reporter "The Oscar G. Johnson VA Medical Center will host a Welcome Home event...from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday, March 3-4, for veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF), Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and New Dawn (OND)." The event will be held at the hospital. The Reporter adds, "'We are pleased to welcome home our combat veterans and help them reintegrate into their communities and civilian life,' said Kathy Truax, OEF/OIF/OND program manager at the VA Medical Center." March 1, 2012 36. Veterans Showcase Art That Helped Them Heal. Denver Post On Tuesday, over 100 pieces of art were to be displayed at the Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Winners of a competition at the Denver VA will compete against other entries at VA facilities in other parts of the country. 37. Time For A Federal Veterans Court. Huffington Post 38. Being A Veteran Can Be Hazardous To Your Health. Huffington Post Veteran E.C. Hurley, who says that "after every war a number of veterans experience what is known as medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS)." Hurley says eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) can help such vets. 39. A Spouse Who Predeceases A Veteran Can Be Buried In A National Cemetery. The "Sgt. Shaft" column for the Washington Times 40. Minnesota Employers Deploying To Help Soldiers Overseas Find Jobs Back Home. St. Paul (MN) Pioneer-Press 41. For Wounded Walter Reed Vets, American Legion Dinner Means Time With Family. Gaithersburg (MD) Gazette 42. Mason Veteran Up For National Award. Charleston (WV) Gazette 43. Veteran Enlists Commissioners Court's Help For PTSD Services. Victoria (TX) Advocate 44. Retired Teachers Hear About Women Of War. Butte County (SD) Post 45. Former Marine Helps Fellow Vets. WWBT-TV March 1, 2012 46. License Plate For Veterans Stirs Controversy. WBAL-TV 47. VA / VSO-MSO Hearings as March 1, 2012: March 7, 2012. House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs will hold a series of joint hearings to receive the legislative presentations of the VFW. 10:00 A.M.; G-50 Dirksen March 14, 2012. Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs will hold a hearing entitled “Ending Homelessness Among Veterans: VA’s Progress on its Five Year Plan.” 10:00 A.M.; 418 Russell March 15, 2012. The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies will hold a FY13 VA Budget hearing. 10 A.M.; 124 Dirksen March 21, 2012. Joint Hearing: House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs will hold a joint hearing to receive the Legislative Presentations of the Military Order of the Purple Heart; Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America; Non Commissioned Officers Association; American Ex-Prisoners of War; Vietnam Veterans of America; Wounded Warrior Project; National Association of State Directors of Veterans Affairs and Retired Enlisted Association. 10:00 A.M.; G-50 Dirksen March 22, 2012. House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs will hold a series of joint hearings to receive the legislative presentations of Legislative Presentation of the Paralyzed Veterans of America, Air Force Sergeants Association, Blinded Veterans Association, AMVETS, Gold Star Wives, Fleet Reserve Association, Military Officers Association of America and the Jewish War Veterans. 10:00 A.M.; 345 Cannon March 28, 2012 (Formerly December 14th). SVAC will hold a hearing on the nomination of Margaret Bartley, and Coral Wong Pietsch to be Judges of United States Court of Veterans Appeals for Veterans Claims. 10:00 A.M.; 418 Russell 48. Today in History: 752 BC – Romulus, legendary first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following The Rape of the Sabine Women. 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola, Roman consul, celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. 86 BC – Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus. 1562 – 23 Huguenots are massacred by Catholics in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion. March 1, 2012 1565 – The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded. 1642 – Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States. 1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials. 1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation. 1790 – The first United States census is authorized. 1803 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state. 1805 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate. 1811 – Leaders of the Mameluke dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali. 1815 – Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba. 1836 – A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washingtonon-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico. 1845 – President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas. 1847 – The state of Michigan formally abolishes capital punishment. 1852 – Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. 1854 – German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg. 1867 – Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital. 1870 – Marshal F.S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War. 1872 – Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park. 1873 – E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter. 1896 – Battle of Adowa: an Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo–Ethiopian War. 1896 – Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity. 1901 – The Australian Army was formed. 1910 – The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people. 1912 – Albert Berry makes the first parachute jump from a moving airplane. 1917 – The U.S. government releases the unencrypted text of the Zimmermann Telegram to the public. 1919 – March 1st Movement begins in Korea. 1932 – The son of Charles Lindbergh, Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, is kidnapped. 1936 – The Hoover Dam is completed. 1936 – A strike occurs aboard the S.S. California, leading to the demise of the International Seamen's Union and the creation of the National Maritime Union. 1939 – A Japanese Imperial Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94. 1941 – World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers. March 1, 2012 1950 – Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data. 1953 – Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses. He dies four days later. 1954 – Nuclear testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States. 1954 – Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives. 1956 – The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization. 1956 – Formation of the National People's Army 1961 – President of the United States John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps. 1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface. 1966 – The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria. 1971 – A bomb explodes in a men's room in the United States Capitol: the Weather Underground claims responsibility. 1971 – President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan. 1973 – Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages. 1974 – Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice. 1981 – Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze. 1990 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. 1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. 1995 – Yahoo! is incorporated. 2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan. 2002 – The peseta is discontinued as official currency of Spain and is replaced by the euro (€). 2003 – Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security. 2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague. 2004 – Mohammed Bahr al-Uloum becomes President of Iraq. 2005 – US Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of murder is unconstitutional marking a change in "national standards,". 2007 – Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20; eight of the deaths are at a high school in Enterprise, Alabama. 2007 – "Squatters" are evicted from Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen, Denmark, provoking the March 2007 Denmark Riots. 2008 – The Armenian police clashed with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections 2008