1 BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE: M/s. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., “Torrent House” Off Ashram Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009 (herein after referred to as “M/s. Torrent” for the sake of brevity) is engaged in manufacture of various types of pharmaceuticals and drugs and exporting same to various foreign countries and holding Central Excise registration certificate. They are also registered with Service Tax department under the following categories of services for payment of service tax: (i) Management Consultants services; (ii) Advertising Agency service; (iii) Cab Operators service; (iv) Clearing and Forwarding Agency service; (v) Manpower Recruitment Agency service; (vi) Online Information and Data retrieval service; (vii) Insurance Auxiliary service; (viii) Banking and Financial service; (ix) Scientific and Technical Consultancy service; (x) Storage and Warehouse Service; (xi) Commercial Training and Coaching service; (xii) Testing, Inspection & Certification service; (xiii) Maintenance or Repair Service; (xiv) Erection, Commissioning and Installation service; (xv) Business Auxiliary Services; (xvi) Intellectual Property Rights Services other than Copyright; (xvii) Business Support Services; (xviii) Information Technology Software Service & (xix) Legal Consultancy Services They are for providing/receiving the above services registered with Service Tax bearing Registration No.AAACT5456ASD006 (earlier Service Tax Registration Code No.AAACT5456AST001 was allotted on 07.07.2006). They are discharging service tax liability in respect of all above services as a recipient of such services from outside of India under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of provisions of Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 and whereas in respect of “Intellectual Property Rights service”, they are paying service tax as a service provider. 2. On the basis of an intelligence, gathered by the officers of the Directorate General of Central Excise, AZU, Ahmedabad [herein-after referred to as ‘DGCEI” for the sake of brevity], to the effect that M/s. Torrent have evaded service tax in respect of expenditure in foreign currency ma de towards various taxable services received from various service providers situated outside India as they, being a recipient of such taxable services received from outside India, are liable to pay service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of the provisions of Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994, investigations were initiated under summons proceedings in the month of March -2012. 2.1 Accordingly, M/s. Torrent vide its letters dated 28.03.2012, 18.07.2012, 24.08.2012, 25.09.2012 and 26.09.2012 submitted the following: Details of all transaction relating to expenditure made in Foreign Currency, Details of transaction relating to Associate Enterprises & others on which service tax payable but not paid at relevant time, details of transaction relating to reimbursement of expenditure in foreign currency to the foreign distributors/customers, made towards marketing expenses incurred for M/s. Torrent, details of transaction relating to expenditure reimbursed by their foreign branches/ employees deputed overseas out of the “IMPREST MONEY” remitted in foreign currency by M/s. Torrent, identifying the expenditure in two parts, i.e. taxable with classification of service and non-taxable with reasoning, under Reverse Charge Mechanism for the Financial Years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June), Copies of the Distributors’ Agreements, Copies of Debit Notes raised by various foreign distributors/customers along with respective Bank Release Advices, copies of Vouchers along with Bank Advices in relation to reimbursement of expenditure made through their representative branch offices and employees deputed overseas, etc. 3. On scrutiny of documents/details submitted by M/s. Torrent, it is observed that: 2 a. they have incurred expenditure in foreign currency totally amounting to Rs.9,11,15,559/- towards various taxable services, viz. Advertising Agency Service, Banking and Financial Service, Business Auxiliary Service, Business Support Service, Commercial Coaching and Training Service, General Insurance Service, IT Software service, Legal Consultancy service, Management, Maintenance and Repair service, Management Consultant service, Manpower recruitment or Supply Agency service, Market Research Service, Online Information and Data Base or Retrieval Servi ce, Scientific and Technical Consultancy service, Technical Testing and Analysis service and Technical Testing, Inspection & Certification service provided by the various foreign based service providers, namely, M/s. Shutterstock Images LLC, M/s. JDA Software Inc, M/s. EMI Pharma SACV, M/s. Indre Valanciene, NASSO The Obesity Society, M/s. PT Doxa Manggalya Utama, M/s. Waters Ges MBH, M/s. Drug and Market Development, M/s. Shanghai Novo Science, M/s. Accelerys, M/s. Advance Chemistry Development Inc., M/s. Trinity Pharma (Pty) Limited, Lexisnexis Concordance, M/s. Waters GES MBH, M/s. Ramin Trading, M/s. Pharsight Corporation, Ms. GPC Cayman Investors Limited, etc. during the financial Years 2007-08 to 2011-12. However, they have failed to discharge service tax totally amounting to Rs.97,85,726/(Service Tax Rs.95,01,504/-, Education Cess Rs.1,90,030/- and SHE Cess Rs.94,192/-) leviable thereon as a recipient under Reverse Charge Mechanism, as detailed in Annexure-A hereto. After initiation of the inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, M/s. Torrent has deposited Service Tax amounting to Rs.97,85,726/- along with interest to the tune of Rs.32,26,694/vide various GAR-7 Challans dated 07.05.2012, 08.05.2012 and 14.05.2012 respectively. b. M/s. Torrent has also incurred expenditure in foreign currency to the tune totally of Rs.1,16,53,969/- towards various taxable services, viz. Business Support Service, Legal Consultancy service and Management Consultancy Services, which were provided by their Associated Enterprises situated outside India, namely, M/s. Heumann Pharma GmbH, Germany, M/s. Torrent Pharma GmbH, Germany & M/s. Torrent Pharma, Thailand during the Financial Years 2007-08 to 2011-12. However, they have failed to pay service tax amounting to Rs.12,01,087/- (Service Tax Rs.11,66,148/- plus Education Cess Rs.23,323/- plus SHE Cess Rs.11,616/-) leviable thereon, as a recipient, under Reverse Charge Mechanism, as detailed in Annexure -B hereto. After initiation of the inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, M/s. Torrent has deposited Service Tax amounting to Rs.12,01,087/- along with interest to the tune of Rs.3,06,222/- vide various GAR-7 Challans, all dated 13.06.2012. Various distributors/customers namely, M/S. EDNA MEDICALS PVT. LTD., COLOMBO, SRI LANKA, M/S. KARURI PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED, KAMPALA, M/S. TRUONGSON PHARMACEUTICALS COMPANY LIMITED, DR. SU HLE HEN, M/S. HEMAS PHARMACEUTICALS (PTE) LIMITED, SRI LANKA, M/S. GULF PHARMACY AND GENERAL STORES, M/S. AL-GHAZALI, YEMEN, M/S. GOKALS LIMITED, M/S. INTERNATIONAL DRUG COMPANY, M/S. MEDUX PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY, M/S. THREE PHARCO, M/S. BACH THAU PHARMACEUTICALS & COMM. COMPANY LIMITED, M/S. S & H WORLD PTE. LTD., M/S. DELTA PHARMACEUTICALS (PTE) LIMITED, M/S. ZOOMOTA NIGERIA LIMITED, M/S. BETA STAR TRADING LLC, M/S. PHARMA UNION PVT. LTD., M/S. EMZOR PHARMACEUTICAL IND LIMITED, M/S. PHILIPS DISTRIBUTORS LIMITED, M/S. MARWACO COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE LIMITED, M/S. HTWE HLA HAN, M/S. TAM DUC PHARMA, M/S. HOANG DUC PHARMACEUTICAL & MEDICAL, VIETNAM, M/S. TATA VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED, M/S. B.N. PHARMA ISC, M/S. CONG TY TNHH DUOC PAM MINH TM, M/S. VAB ARMILA, M/S. INFINITE-ACE PVT. LTD., M/S. GLOBAL HEALTH SYSTEM LIMITED, M/S. HO QUOC DUNG, M/S. APOTHCA MARKETING PTE LTD., M/S. PAHANG PHARMACY SDN BHD, M/S. VITIPHARM, M/S. CENTURY STREAM PVT. LTD., M/S. NGUYEN TRUONG BA VU (NEWSUN PHARMA JSC), etc. (which are not registered or having any office in India) have done marketing of the goods to promote the business of M/s. Torrent in respective foreign country and claimed reimbursement of marketing expenses incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent by way of raising Debit Notes as agreed under Distribution Agreement entered with them. Under such Debit Notes, the c. 3 d. e. said foreign distributors/customers have charged such expenditure mentioning as “REIMBURSEMENT THE MARKETING EXPENSES INCURRED FOR TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED”, “MARKETING SUPPORT”, “MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVE SALARY”, “PROMOTION EXPENSES”, etc. For reimbursement of such expenditure, M/s. Torrent has issued Release Advices to their Bankers wherein they have also mentioned the purpose of reimbursement of such expenditure to the said distributors/customers as “PAYMENT OF MARKETING EXPENSES INCURRED ON OUR BEHALF” on each Bank Release Advice. M/s. Torrent has shown such marketing expenses under head ‘Expenditure in Foreign Currency’ under Schedule 19 ‘Significant Accounting Policies and Notes on Accounts’ in their Balance Sheets. For ease of understanding of aforesaid facts, scanned copies of some of such Debit Notes and respective Bank Release Advices are reproduced below: (i) SCAN COPIES OF DEBIT NOTES REF NO.HCM, BOTH DTD. 09.03.2012: 4 SCAN COPY DTD.03.04.12: ii) OF BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/5110000006 SCAN COPY OF DEBIT NOTE REF NO.CS/TPL/01,02/2012 DTD. 02.04.12 FOR MARKETING SUPPORT FOR THE MONTHS OF JAN.&FEB. ‘12: 5 SCAN COPY DTD.10.04.12: (iii) OF BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/5110000040 SCAN COPY OF DEBIT NOTE DATED 17.04.2011 FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF MARKETING EXPENSES: 6 SCAN COPY DTD.10.05.12: (iv) OF BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/5110000115 SCAN COPY OF DEBIT NOTE FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF MARKETING EXPENSES AGAINST BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/51100000228 DTD.15.06.12: 7 SCAN COPY OF BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/51100000228 DTD.15.06.12: (v) SCAN COPY OF DEBIT NOTE NO.(S 9/11) DTD. 25.09.2011 FOR MR SALARY: 8 SCAN COPY OF BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/51100000983 DTD.07.02.12 IN RESPECT OF REIMBURSEMENT OF MARKETING EXPENSES: (vi) SCAN COPY OF DEBIT NOTE DTD. 11.06.2012 FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF MARKETING EXPENSES AGAINST BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/51100000238 DTD.25.06.12: 9 SCAN COPY OF BANK RELEASE ADVICE REF NO.T100/2012/51100000238 DTD.25.06.12: 10 3.1 M/s. Torrent has reimbursed marketing expenses in foreign currency to the tune of Rs.49,61,62,416/- against Debit Notes to aforesaid foreign distributors/customers, during the Financial Years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June), which were incurred by the said foreign distributors/customers for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent. It was also observed that M/s. Torrent has shown the said marketing expenditure incurred by the said foreign distributors/customers for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent on account of sales promotion which were subsequently reimbursed in foreign currency, under head ‘Expenditure in Foreign Currency’ under Schedule 19 ‘Significant Accounting Policies and Notes on Accounts’. Thus, M/s. Torrent has made said expenditure in foreign currency towards services provided by the aforesaid foreign distributors/customers in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent and hence same appears to be taxable under the category of taxable service viz. “Business Auxiliary Service” as defined under Section 65 (105) (zzb) of the Finance Act, 1994. 4 The statutory definition under Section 65(19) of the Finance Act, 1994, defines ‘Business Auxiliary Service’ to mean any service in relation to,(i) promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to the client; or (ii) promotion or marketing of service provided by the client; or Explanation:For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that for the purposes of this sub clause, ‘service in relation to promotion or marketing of service provided by the client’ includes any service provided in relation to promotion or marketing of games of chance, organised, conducted or promoted by the client, in whatever form or by whatever nam e called, whether or not conducted online, including lottery, lotto, bingo; (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) any customer care service provided on behalf of the client; or procurement of goods or service, which are inputs for the client; or Explanation:For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that for the purposes of this sub-clause, ‘inputs means all goods or services intended for use by the clients’; production or processing of goods for, or on behalf of, the client; provision of service on behalf of the client; or a service incidental or auxiliary to any activity specified in sub -clauses (i) to (vi), such as billing, issue or collection or recovery of cheques, payments, maintenance of accounts and remittance, inventory management, evaluation or development or prospective customer or vendor, public relation services, management or supervision and includes services as a commission agent, but does not include any activity that amounts to ‘manufacture’ within the meaning of clause (f) of section 2 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944). 4.1 Further, Section 65(105)(zzb) of the Finance Act, 1994 defines the ‘Taxable Service’ to mean any service provided or to be provided to a client by any person in relation to business auxiliary service. 4.2 However, M/s. Torrent has not paid Service Tax totally amounting to Rs.5,43,49,834/ (Service Tax: Rs.5,27,80,300/- + Education Cess: Rs.10,55,606/- +SHE Cess: Rs.5,13,928/-) in respect of reimbursement of Marketing Expenses incurred for and on behalf of M/s . Torrent in foreign currency to the tune of totally Rs.49,61,62,416/- in foreign currency to aforesaid foreign distributors/customers against Debit Notes raised by them, under service category of “Business Auxiliary Service” as a recipient of such taxable service, under Reverse Charge Mechanism, in terms of Section 66 A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 3 (iii) of the Taxation of Service (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006, during the Financial Years 2007 08 to 2012-13 (up to June), as detailed in Annexure-C-1 & C-2 hereto. 5. On scrutiny of documents/details submitted by M/s. Torrent, it is further observed that M/s. Torrent has established various branch offices in overseas as well as has deputed its employees to foreign countries where M/s. Torrent does not have permanent establishment. The said branch offices and employees deputed overseas are working as representatives of M/s. Torrent in respective countries for co-ordination and controlling of marketing activities in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided or belonging to M/s. Torrent. M/s. Torrent has 11 remitted amounts in foreign currency as “IMPREST” money as per requirement by respective representative branch office and deputed employee overseas from time to time to meet with operational expenses at respective locations as well as for reimbursement of marketing expenses charged by various foreign based service providers or incurred by them in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent in respective countries. Out of the ‘IMPREST” money remitted by M/s. Torrent in foreign currency, the aforesaid representative branch offices and deputed employees had also made paym ent to the various persons based in overseas towards various expenditure incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent in respective countries. 5.1. It is further observed that the aforesaid representative branch offices and deputed employees overseas have also availed the services of local persons/medical representatives etc. for sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent and for such services, the said local staff/medical representatives had been reimbursed by way of remitting amounts as salary/cost of outsource manpower, welfare expenses, sales incentive paid to local staff/medical representatives, conveyance charges incurred by them, etc., out of the IMPREST money received in foreign currency from M/s. Torrent. On receipt of account statement of IMPREST money from the said representative branch offices/de puted employees overseas, M/s. Torrent has shown the aforesaid expenditure in their books of accounts under various General Ledger heads, such as “SALARY TO LOCAL OFFICE STAFFOVERSEAS”, “COST OF OUTSOURCED MANPOWER”, “WELFARE EXPENSES”, “SALES INCENTIVE”, “DOCTORS’ SPONSORSHIP EXPENSES”, “SALES PROMOTION EXPENSES”, “ADVERTISEMENT PUBLICITY OTHERS”, “TRAVEL-RECRUITMENT”, “CONVEYANCEFIELD FORCE”, etc. The aforesaid expenditure incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent by the said representative branch offices and employees deputed overseas appears to be taxable under the category of taxable service, viz. “Business Auxiliary Service” as defined under Section 65 (105) (zzb) of the Finance Act, 1994. 5.2. It is further observed that out of the ‘IMPREST” money remitted by M/s. Torrent in foreign currency, the aforesaid representative branch offices and employees deputed overseas had made payment to the various persons/ service providers based in overseas towards various expenditure incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent. On receipt of account statement of IMPREST money from the said representative branch offices/deputed employees overseas, M/s. Torrent has shown such expenditure in their books of accounts under various General Ledger heads of expenditure, which appears to be taxable under various categories of taxable services, as defined under various sub-sections of Section 65 (105) of the Finance Act, 1994, as detailed herein below: (i) “GROUP INSURANCE PREMIUM”/“MEDICAL INSURANCE PREMIUM OVERSEAS”/ “INSURANCE EXPENSES”- “General Insurance Service”- [Section 65 (105) (d)]; (ii) “CLINICAL TRIAL EXPENSES - INVESTIGATORS’ PAYMENTS”- “Technical Testing, Inspection and Certification Services- [Section 65 (105) (zzi)]; (iii) “ADVERTISEMENT EXPENSES-PRINT AND ELECTRONIC MEDIA”- “Advertising Agency Service [Section 65 (105) (e)]”; (iv) “PROFESSIONAL FEES (AUDIT FEE)”- Chartered Accountant Services [Section 65 (105) (s)]; (v) “PROFESSIONAL FEES (CONSULTANCY FEES)”- Management Consultant Service [Section 65 (105) (r)]; (vi) “FEES AND LEGAL EXPENSES”- Legal Consultancy Service [Section 65 (105) (zzzzm)]; (vii) “TELEPHONE AND FAX EXPENSES–OTHERS”/ “COMMUNICATION EXPENSESFIELDFORCE” / “INTERNET–BANDWIDTH / VIDEO CONFERENCE EXPENSESInternet, Telecommunication Services [Section 65 (105) (zzzu)]; (viii) “RECRUITMENT EXPENSES”- Manpower Recruitment or Supply Agency Service [Section 65 (105) (k)]; (ix) “MEMBERSHIP AND SUBSCRIPTION EXPENSES”- Computer Network Service (Online Information and Data Base or Retrieval Service) [Section 65 (105) (zh)] etc. 5.3. In view of the above, it is observed that said representative branch offices and employees deputed overseas had not provided any service to M/s. Torrent, but they have only reimbursed the expenditure incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent to the foreigners/ foreign service providers, which appears to be taxable under 12 various categories of taxable services as discussed hereinabove. The said representative branch offices and employees deputed overseas had made reimbursement of expenditure totally to the tune of Rs.1,04,78,92,363/- incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to M/s. Torrent, to the various foreigners/ service providers situated ou tside India, which appears to be taxable under various categories of taxable services as discussed hereinabove, out of IMPREST money remitted by M/s. Torrent in foreign currency to them, but they had not paid Service Tax totally amounting to Rs. 11,56,32,589/- (Service Tax Rs. 11,22,77,960/- + Edu Cess Rs. 22,45,559/- + SHE Cess Rs. 11,09,069/-) leviable thereon under respective categories of taxable services as a Recipient of such taxable services under Reverse Charge Mechanism, in terms of Section 66 A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 3 (iii) of the Taxation of Service (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006, during the Financial Years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June), as detailed in Annexure D-1 & D-2 hereto. 6. Rule 2(1) (d)(iv) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 provides that the person receiving taxable service in India is liable to pay service tax in relation to any taxable service provided or to be provided by any person from a country other than India. In this regard, Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 stipulates that the service tax is payable by the recipient of taxable service in India, if the provider of taxable service is from outside India. “Section 66A (1) Where any service specified in clause (105) of Section 65 is; (a) Provided or to be provided by person who has established a business or has a fixed establishment from which the service is provided or to be provided or has his permanent address or usual place of residence in a country other than India; and (b) received by a person (hereinafter referred to as the recipient) who has his place of business, fixed establishment, permanent address or usual place or residence, in India, such service shall, for the purpose of this section, be taxable service and such taxable service shall be treated as if the recipient had himself provided the service in India, and accordingly all the provisions of this Chapter shall apply’. 6.1. Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 stipulates,“Subject to Section 66A of the Act, the taxable services provided from outside India and received in India shall, in relation to taxable services,(i) specified in sub-clauses (d), (p), (q), (v), (zzq), (zzza), (zzzb), (zzzc), (zzzh) and (zzzr) of clause (105) of section 65 of the Act, be such services as are provided or to be provided in relation to an immovable property situated in India; (ii) specified in sub-clauses (a), (f), (h), (i), (j), (l), (m), (n), (o), (s), (t), (u), (w), (x), (y), (z), (zb), (zc), (zi), (zj), (zh), (zo), (zq), (zr), (zt), (zu), (zv), (zw), (zza), (zzc), (zzd), (zzf), (zzg), (zzh), (zzi), (zzm), (zzn), (zzo), (zzp), (zzs), (zzt), (zzv), (zzw), (zzx), (zzy), (zzzd), (zzze), (zzzf) and (zzzp) of clause (105) of section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994, be such services as are performed in India; provided that where such taxable service is partly performed in India, it shall be treated as performed in India and the value of such taxable service shall be determined under section 67 of the Act and the rules made thereunder; (iii) specified in clause (105) of section 65 of the Act, but excluding,(a) sub-clauses (zzzo) and (zzzv); (b) those specified in clause (i) of this Rule except when the provision of taxable services specified in clauses (d), (zzzc) and (zzzr) does not relate to immovable property; and (c) those specified in clause (ii) of this Rule, be such services as received by the recipient located in India for use in relation to business or commerce.” 13 Thus, as per Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006, the taxable services are divided into three categories Clause (i) : Services for which import criteria is based on location of the immovable property; Clause(ii) : Services for which import criteria is based on location of performance of service; Clause(iii) : Services for which import criteria is based on location of recipient of service. 7. A statement of Shri Sachindra Hariprasad Patel, Assistant General Manager (Excis e & Service Tax) of M/s. Torrent was recorded under the provisions of Section 14 of Central Excise Act, 1944 as made applicable to Service Tax matters vide Section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994, in question answer form on 24.09.2012, which is reproduced hereinbelow: Question 1: Answer 1: Please state your portfolio in your company. I am working in M/s. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited (for short ‘M/s. Torrent’) since October 2008 and since April 2011, I am as an Assistant General Manager (Excise & Service Tax). At present, about day-to-day affairs of the Company, I am reporting to Shri Mahesh Agarwal, Vice President (Legal) & Company Secretary of M/s. Torrent. Question 2: Answer 2: Please provide details about the management of the company. I state that Shri Samir Mehta is the Executive Vice-Chairman and Dr. C. Dutt is Director (Research & Development) and other independent Directors. I further state that Shri Samir Mehta is the responsible person for entire affairs including taxation matters of our company, M/s. Torrent. But, he does not involve in day-to-day matters of taxation as Shri Mahesh Agarwal, Vice President (Legal) & Company Secretary solely takes care of taxation matters. Question 3 : Please provide details of Service Tax registration and taxable services under which M/s. Torrent is registered specifically mention the services wherein service tax is being under Reverse Charge Mechanism by your company. I state that M/s. Torrent is registered for centralized Service Ta x bearing No.AAACT5456ASD006 with Service Tax department, Ahmedabad (earlier Service Tax Code No.AAACT5456A ST001 was allotted on 07.07.2006), and following are the taxable services for which M/s. Torrent is registered with the Department: (i) Management Consultants, (ii) Advertising Agency, (iii) Cab Operators, (iv) Clearing and Forwarding Agency, (v) Manpower Recruitment Agency, (vi) Online Information and Data, (vii) Insurance Auxiliary, (viii) Banking and Financial, (ix) Scientific and Technical Consultancy, (x) Storage and Warehouse Service, (xi) Commercial Training and Coaching, (xii) Test, Inspection Certification, (xiii) Maintenance or Repair Service, (xiv) Erection, Commission and Installation, (xv) Business Auxiliary Services, (xvi) Intellectual Property Rights Services other than Copyright, (xvii) Business Support Services, (xviii) Information Technology Software Service, (xix) Legal Consultancy Services. Except Intellectual Property Rights service, for all other services, our company is discharging service tax liability under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Answer 3: 14 Question – 4: Answer – 4 : Question-5: Answer -5 : Question 6: Answer 6 : Please elaborate the marketing pattern of your products adopted for sale in abroad. We are selling our goods directly to customers, to distributors and to our subsidiary companies in abroad on principal to principal basis as well as we are also selling our products through commission agents in some countries where our company is not having permanent set up for marketing of our products in respective countries for which we are paying them commission at agreed rates in foreign currency. Please provide the details of expenditure made in foreign currencies against which your company had paid service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism for the years 2007-08 to till date and also provide the details of services/expenditure against which your company has not paid service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism? M/s. Torrent has been paying Service Tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism in respect of services received from abroad like “Online data base services”, Legal Consultancy Services (w.e.f. 1.9.2009), Scientific and Technical Consultancy Service, Management Consultancy Service, Goods Manufacturing Practice (GMP) audit conducted in India, Banking and Financial Service, Repair and Maintenance Service, Clinical Trial Service (w.e.f. 1.4.2011), Sales Commission prior to 07.07.2009 (under BAS) as after 07.07.2009, we have availed exemption under Notification No.17/2009-ST, Advertisement Service, Insurance service, IT software service, Liasioning Support service provided by our associated enterprises, etc. Further, our company has not paid the service tax in respect of expenditure made in foreign currency remitted to our branches situated abroad and our employees deputed overseas as well as to our foreign distributors under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Further, our company has not paid service tax in respect of expenditure made in foreign currency towards various services against which our company is not liable to pay service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside and Received in India), Rules 2006 as well as against the expenditure which are not taxable under Section 65 (105) of the Finance Act, 1994. The details of general ledger-wise, transaction-wise, taxability/non-taxability have already been furnished vide our letter dated 11.06.2012 (Annexure D). On going through the details submitted by your company, it reveals that your company has not paid service tax in respect of amount remitted in foreign currency to your associated enterprises as well as in respect of foreign expenditure made towards taxable services received from abroad in respect of some transactions under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Please provide the details of such remittance with reasons as to why your company has not discharged the service tax liability on such remittance at the relevant time. I state that we are regularly discharging the service tax liability in respect of remittance made to our associated enterprises towards taxable services as well as other taxable services received from abroad. However, through oversight, some transactions relating to associated enterprises as well as other service providers were left out for payment of service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism. On scrutiny of each transaction of foreign expenditure, such transactions were identified, and service tax liability has been worked out. The Head-wise summary & transaction wise details relating to other than Associated Enterprises as per Annexure A-1 & Annexure A-2 have already been furnished by us vide our letter dated 24.08.2012. According to which, we have incurred expenditure in foreign currency totally amounting to Rs.9,11,15,559/- towards taxable services, viz. Advertising Agency Service, Banking and Financial Service, BAS, 15 Business Support Service, Commercial Coaching and Training Service, General Insurance Service, IT Software service, Legal Consultancy service, Maintenance and Repair service, Management Consultancy service, Manpower recruitment or Supply Agency service, Market Research Service, Online Data Base Access Service, Scientific and Technical Consultancy service, Technical Testing and Analysis service and Testing, Inspection Certification service provided by the various foreign based service providers except our Associated Enterprises during the period 2007-08 to 2011-12. I further state that we are liable to pay service tax to the tune of Rs.97,85,726/- on taxable value of Rs.9,11,15,559/- relating to expenditure made in foreign currency towards aforesaid taxable services under Reverse Charge Mechanism. However, through oversight, we could not make the payment of service tax amount as mentioned above at the relevant time. After initiation of the inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, we have started scrutiny of each transaction relating to expenditure made in foreign currency and after determining our service tax liability, as mentioned above, we have deposited service tax to the tune of Rs.97,85,726/- along with interest of Rs.32,26,694/-, totally amounting to Rs.1,30,12,420/- vide GAR-7 Challans on 07.05.2012, 08.05.2012 and 14.05.2012, (copies of GAR-7 challans are enclosed), details of which are as under: Sl. GAR 7 Date of GAR Service Tax Interest Total No. challan challan (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) No. 1 02408 07.05.2012 2,17,659/67,952/2,85,611/2 02409 07.05.2012 56,25,832/- 19,77,207/- 76,03,039/3 02410 07.05.2012 1,47,705/40,521/1,88,226/4 02412 07.05.2012 6,07,073/1,58,560/7,65,633/5 02415 07.05.2021 9,46,551/4,43,341/13,89,892/6 02416 07.05.2012 1,13,382/5,189/1,18,571/7 02417 07.05.2012 7,97,798/3,55,766/11,53,564/8 02408 08.05.2012 13,29,726/- 1,77,502/15,07,228/9 00131 14.05.2012 656/656/TOTAL Rs. 97,85,726/- 32,26,694/- 1,30,12,420/The Head-wise summary & transaction wise details relating to Associated Enterprises as per Annexure B-1 & Annexure B-2 have already been furnished by us vide our letter dated 24.08.2012. According to which, we have incurred expenditure in foreign currency totally amounting to Rs.1,16,53,969/- towards taxable services, viz. Business Support Service, Legal Consultancy service (w.e.f. 1.9.2009) and Management Consultancy Services provided by our Associated Enterprises, namely, M/s. Heumann Pharma GmbH, Germany, M/s. Torrent Pharma GmbH, Germany, M/s. Torrent Pharma, Thailand during the period 2007-08 to 2011-12. I further state that we are liable to pay service tax to the tune of Rs.12,01,088/- on taxable value of Rs.1,16,53,969/-relating to expenditure made in foreign currency towards aforesaid taxable services under Reverse Charge Mechanism. However, through oversight, we could not make the payment of service tax amount as mentioned above at the relevant time. After initiation of the inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, we have started scrutiny of each transaction relating to expenditure made in foreign currency and after determining our service tax liability, as mentioned above, we have deposited service tax to the tune of Rs.12,01,088/- along with interest of Rs.3,06,220/-, totally amounting to Rs.15,07,308/- vide GAR7 Challans on 13.06.2012, (copies of GAR-7 challans are enclosed), details of which are as under: Sl. GAR 7 Date of Service Tax Interest Total No. challan GAR-7 (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) No. Challan 1 0306 13.06.2012 14,656/3,174/17,830/2 0307 13.06.2012 11,86,431/3,02,456/- 14,88,887 16 3 0529 13.06.2012 TOTAL Rs. 12,01,087/- 592/3,06,222/- /592/15,07,309 /- Thus, after initiation of inquiry by DGCEI, Ahmedabad, we have paid Service Tax totally amounting to Rs.1,09,86,813/- (Service Tax Rs.1,06,67,652/-, Education Cess Rs.2,13,353/-, Higher Secondary Education Cess Rs.1,05,808/-) along with interest amounting to Rs. 35,32,914/- leviable on taxable value of Rs.10,27,69,528/- towards aforesaid taxable service under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Question 7: Answer 7: Question 8: Answer 8: Question 9: Answer 9: On going through the details submitted by your company, it further reveals that your company has also not paid service tax in respect of amount remitted in foreign currency towards marketing expenditure made by various foreign distributors for marketing of your company’s products in respective countries. Please confirm the same and also explain the reasons for not paying service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism on aforesaid expenditure at the relevant time. Our company is selling products to foreign distributors on principal to principal basis and all risks and reward are on the foreign distributors. The foreign distributors incur expenditure for marketing their goods, and our company reimburses the expenditure. In fact, the foreign distributors receiving service against which, M/s. Torrent reimburses expenditure amount to foreign distributors. There is no service element on reimbursement of expenditure from M/s. Torrent. As stated above that after sale of goods to foreign distributors on principal to principal basis, all risks and rewards are on the for eign distributors, then as to why and how M/s. Torrent has reimbursed the expenditure made by them for sale of your company’s products to the Distributors? Reimbursement is given to motivate the foreign distributors. When the transactions made between the foreign distributors and your company is on principal to principal basis, then there is no need to worry the supplier, M/s. Torrent, about the promotion of distributors’ business. As such, it clearly reveals that the aforesaid reimbursement is nothing but reimbursement against the services provided by the foreign distributors for marketing of your products in respective country. Please offer your comments. Such type of activity is for motivating the customers to benefit the business of M/s. Torrent. Question 10: As stated above that the purpose of reimbursement towards marketing expenses to foreign distributors is to benefit company’s business. Since the sale of goods made to foreign distributors is on principal to principal basis, then reimbursement of marketing expenses is nothing but for a service provided by the foreign distributors to market your products in respective countries for which said foreign distributors are raising Debit Notes for reimbursement of marketing expenses to your company. As such, the expenditure made in foreign currency for marketing of your company’s products and remitted the same to the said foreign distributors, is a taxable service falling under category of “Business Auxiliary Service” against which your company is liable to pay appropriate service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism being a recipient of such taxable service provided by the said foreign distributors. Please offer your comments. Answer 10: As per the terms and conditions of the agreement entered between our foreign distributors and our company after sale of our company’s products, our company is receiving the sale proceeds. As per the terms 17 and conditions of the Agreement, our company has subsequently reimbursed the marketing expenses incurred by the said foreign distributors on the basis of Debit Notes raised by them. It is true that such reimbursement was made by us to the foreign distributors towards reimbursement of the cost of marketing team, field staff, etc. and cost of the promotional expenses as mutually agreed in writing between our company and foreign distributors. As per the definition of Business Auxiliary Service, the “marketing expenses” are taxable under said service. However, as per our understanding, since the said expenditure was made by the said foreign distributors for marketing of our products purchased by them, therefore, our company has not paid the service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Question 11: Answer 11: Question 12: Answer12: Please submit copies of agreements entered between your company and various foreign distributors to whom amounts have been remitted in foreign currency towards marketing expenditure incurred by them against which your company has not paid service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism during the years 2007-08 to till date. We have already submitted specimen copies of the agreements entered between our major distributors, namely M/s. Hemas Pharmaceuticals (Pte) Limited, M/s. Edna Medicals (Pvt.) Ltd. and similar types of agreements are made among other foreign distributors also. Please go through reproduced clauses 4.4 and 4.5 of Distribution Agreement dated 01.01.2005 entered between M/s. Torrent and M/s. Hemas Pharmaceuticals (Pte) Limited and Clauses 4.9 and 4.10 of Distribution Agreement dated 03.06.2008 entered between M/s. Torrent and M/s. Edna Medicals (Pvt.) Ltd.: Distribution Agreement between M/s. Torrent & M/s. HEMAS Pharmaceuticals (Pte) Limited, Sri Lanka: “4.4. TPL and HEMAS shall mutually agree upon in writing the seize and cost of marketing team, etc. TPL will reimburse the entire team cost including mobility towards maintenance of field staff. HEMAS will provide TPL, a monthly debit note for the same.” “4.5. TPL will reimburse the cost of promotion expenses to HEMAS, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by TPL and HEMAS.” Distribution Agreement between M/s. Torrent & M/s. Edna Medicals (Pvt.) Ltd., Sri Lanka: “4.9. EDNA shall keep a team including a team manager for distribution of the Products. As hitherto, TPL and EDNA shall mutually agree upon in writing the size of marketing team and cost involved. TPL will reimburse the entire team cost as agreed including mobility towards maintenance of field staff. EDNA will provide TPL a monthly debit note for the same.” “4.10. As hitherto, TPL will reimburse the cost of promotional expenses to EDNA, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by TPL and EDNA before incurring any such expenditure.” From the aforesaid clauses, it clearly reveals that your aforesaid foreign distributors have agreed to provide services relating to marketing of your company’s products in their country besides purchase of your company’s products under the same agreement. As such the amount reimbursed towards marketing expenses incurred for marketing of your company’s products in their country against the Debit Notes raised by them is clearly taxable under category of “Business Auxiliary Service” under Reverse Charge Mechanism on recipient basis in terms of Section 66 A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 3 (iii) of Taxation of Service (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006. Please offer your comments. As per aforesaid clauses of the Agreements, our company has reimbursed the amount in foreign currency to foreign distributors towards marketing expenses, marketing team, field staff, expenses, etc. incurred by our foreign distributors for marketing of our company’s 18 products in their country against Debit Notes raised by them and as such said reimbursement was made by us against the marketing services provided by our foreign distributors to market our company’s products in that country. Such reimbursement of expenditure is covered under the category of “Business Auxiliary Service”. However, our company has not paid service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism on such reimbursement for the years 2007-08 to June 2012 under the impression that our company is not liable to pay service tax thereon. From July 2012, after introduction of new Service Tax provisions under Negative List Basis, our company started paying service tax on such reimbursement made to foreign distributors. Question 13: Answer 13: Question 14: Answer14: Question 15: Answer15: Question 16: Answer16: Question 17: Answer 17: Have you brought with you copies of agreements entered with all the foreign distributors along with copies of debit notes and bank advices relating to reimbursement of the marketing expenditure to foreign distributors for the years 2007-08 to June 2012, as called for under summons? I have already submitted specimen copies of two agreements entered with our major two distributors based in Sri Lanka and will submit remaining documents within a week. Have you submitted details of remittance made in foreign currency to various foreign distributors towards marketing expenses, marketing team, field staff expenses, etc. incurred by them against which service tax was not paid under Reverse Charge Mechanism for the years 200708 to 2012-13 (up to June)? Our company has already submitted the details of such remittance vide our office letter dated 24.08.2012, more particularly Annexure ‘C’ and ‘D’ for the period 2007-08 to 2011-12 and 2012-13 (up to June) respectively. According to which, our company has remitted Rs.44,16,77,292/- for the years 2007-08 to 2011-12, and Rs.5,44,85,124/- for the year 2012-13 (up to June) respectively to foreign distributors towards reimbursement of marketing expenses, sales promotion expenses, etc. but our company has not paid service tax thereon under Reverse Charge Mechanism till date. Please provide details of branches established in abroad and employees deputed abroad to whom amount remitted in foreign currency against which your company has not deposited service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism. I state that details of branch-wise, employee-wise, General Ledger-wise expenditure in foreign currency for the years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June) have already been submitted to your office by our company. Please state the purpose of establishment of branches in abroad and deputation of employees overseas? The branch offices and employees deputed overseas are working as representatives of our company for coordination and controlling of marketing activities for our products in respective countries. Please explain as to how the remittance made in foreign currency to your representative branch offices situated in abroad as well as employees deputed overseas with a purpose during the years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June). Our Company is remitting an amount as “Imprest” money as per requirement of funds by respective branch as well as deputed employee based in abroad from time to time for meet out the operational expenses at respective locations as well as for reimbursement of charges towards marketing expenses charged by various foreign based service providers/companies for marketing of our company’s products in respective countries as well as for purchase of goods. 19 Question 18: Answer18: Question 19: Answer19: Question 20: Answer 20: Question 21: Answer 21: Question 22: Answer22: The expenditure made in foreign currency towards various taxable services provided by various foreign based service providers, for marketing of your company’s products in respective countries which was reimbursed by your branch offices/employees deputed in abroad out of the imprest money remitted by your company from time to time, is taxable under service tax net under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Why your company has not paid service tax on such reimbursement for the years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (till date). As regards amounts reimbursed from imprest money by our branches/employee deputed overseas towards operational expenses at respective countries, I state that the same is not taxable under service tax net being no service is involved. Further, as regards the amount reimbursed from imprest money by our branches/employees deputed overseas to various service providers towards taxable services rendered by them, I state that since the said service provider has already charged taxes as per the prevailing law of respective country under bills raised by them and the same was reimbursed by our branches/employees deputed overseas from the said imprest money, our company has not paid service tax against aforesaid expenditure under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994. As stated above, the payment against various taxable services was made to various service providers by your branch offices/employees deputed overseas out of the imprest money remitted from your company located in India to them, please state under which status, the branch offices/employees deputed overseas have made payment to the aforesaid service providers and purpose of such expenditure? Our branch offices/employees deputed overseas, being a representative of our company, have made payment to the service providers who have provided services in relation to marketing of our company’s products in respective countries. Is it true that your branch offices/employees deputed overseas are not independently carrying out any business activity other than what has been stated hereinabove? Yes. Have you brought with you copies of bills raised by the service providers towards taxable services provided in relation to marketing of your company’s products in respective countries against which payment made by your representative branch offices/employees deputed overseas out of imprest money remitted from India, respective bank advices, etc. for the years 2007-08 to June 2012, as called for under summons? I have already submitted details of the reimbursement of expenditure in foreign currency through our representative branch offices/employees deputed overseas as stated above. Copies of vouchers in respect of payments made by our representative branch offices/employees deputed overseas from imprest money are lying at respective locations and we are receiving statements from them showing the account of imprest money from time to time, hence, at present, we are unable to provide the copies of all such documents. However, specimen copy of such transaction has already been furnished vide our office letter dated 24.08.2012. Further, I assure that I will submit in two days copies of documents relating to imprest vouchers along with bank advice for the years 2012-13 (up to June), which is readily available with us. Have you submitted details of remittance made in foreign currency to your representative branch offices/employees deputed overseas during the years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June) against which service tax was not paid under Reverse Charge Mechanism? Our company has already submitted the details of expenditure in foreign currency remitted by our representative branch 20 offices/employees deputed overseas from imprest money remitted from India vide our office letter dated 24.08.2012, more particularly Annexure ‘F’ and ‘G’ for the period 2007-08 to 2011-12 and 2012-13 (up to June) respectively as well as our company has also submitted nature of transaction of each said expenditure vide aforesaid letter, more particularly Annexure ‘E-1’ and ‘E-2’ for the period 2007-08 to 2011-12 and 2012-13 (up to June) respectively. According to which, our company has made expenditure totally amounting to Rs.146,64,72,713/- for the years 2007-08 to 2011-12, and Rs.9,48,70,225/- for the year 2012-13 (up to June) which was remitted by our representative branch offices/employees deputed overseas from imprest money remitted from India. Further, in this regard, I further want to clarify that out of the aforesaid total expenditure, expenditure of Rs.98,26,99,346/- for the years 2007-08 to 2011-12 and Rs.6,51,93,017/- during the year 2012-13 (up to June) was made against services falling under Rule 3 (iii) of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside and Received in India) Rules, 2006 under Reverse Charge Mechanism, which also includes payments made towards salary to local office staff – overseas appointed by branch office for our company, viz. M/s. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited. I state that our company has not paid service tax on aforesaid reimbursement under Reverse Charge Mechanism. Question 23: Answer23: Do you agree to pay service tax leviable on expenditure reimbursed to various foreign distributors as well as expenditure reimbursed in foreign currency by your representative branch offices/employees deputed overseas towards various taxable services under Reverse Charge Mechanism discussed hereinabove. In this regard, any decision can be taken by Shri Mahesh Agarwal, Vice President (Legal) & Company Secretary of our company”. 8. In view of the facts discussed hereinabove and material evidences available on records, the investigations revealed the following facts: 8.1. In respect of the expenditure incurred in foreign currency totally amounting to Rs.9,11,15,559/- towards various taxable services rendered by various service providers against which service tax was not paid at relevant time, it is noticed that M/s. Torrent has incurred expenditure in foreign currency totally amounting to Rs.9,11,15,559/- towards various taxable services, viz. Advertising Agency Service - [Section 65 (105) (e)]; Banking and Financial Service – [Section 65 (105) (zm)]; Business Auxiliary Service - [Section 65 (105) (zzb)]; Business Support Service - [Section 65 (105) (zzzq)]; Commercial Training & Coaching Centre Service - [Section 65 (105) (zzc)]; General Insurance Service - [Section 65 (105) (d)]; Information Technology & Software service- [Section 65 (105) (zzzze)]; Legal Consultancy service - [Section 65 (105) (zzzzm)]; Management, Maintenance and Repair services - [Section 65 (105) (zzg)]; Management Consultancy service- [Section 65 (105) (r)]; Manpower Recruitment or Supply Agency service [Section 65 (105) (k)]; Market Research Agency Service- [Section 65 (105) (y)]; Online Information and Database Retrieval Service - [Section 65 (105) (zh)]; Scientific and Technical Consultancy service - [Section 65 (105) (za)]; Testing Inspection & Certification service - [Section 65 (105) (zzi)], etc. provided by the various foreign based service providers, during the Financial Years 2007-08 to 2011-12, which are included under clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 where the import criteria is based on the location of the recipient of the service. The said taxable services are provided from outside India to M/s. Torrent, who is a resident of India. Therefore, M/s. Torrent, as a service recipient, is liable to pay service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 65A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006, under the respective categories of taxable services as mentioned herein above. However, M/s. Torrent had failed to discharge service tax liability totally amounting to Rs.97,85,726/- (Service Tax: Rs.95,01,504/- + Education Cess: Rs.1,90,030/- + SHE Cess: Rs.94,192/-) leviable thereon at relevant time, as detailed in Annexure-A hereto. It is further observed that after initiation of the inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, M/s. Torrent has deposited Service Tax amounting to Rs.97,85,726/- along with interest to the tune of Rs.32,26,694/- vide various GAR-7 Challans dated 07.05.2012, 08.05.2012 and 14.05.2012 respectively, details of which are as under: 21 Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GAR-7 Date of GAR-7 Service Edu Cess SHE Cess Total Interest challan No challan Tax 02408 07.05.2012 211319 4226 2114 217659 67952 02409 07.05.2012 5462444 109249 54139 5625832 1977207 02410 07.05.2012 143403 2868 1434 147705 40521 02412 07.05.2012 589391 11788 5894 607073 158560 02415 07.05.2012 919299 18386 8866 946551 443341 02416 07.05.2012 110079 2202 1101 113382 5189 02417 07.05.2012 774572 15492 7734 797798 355766 02408 08.05.2012 1290996 25820 12910 1329726 177502 00131 15.04.2012 0 0 0 0 656 TOTAL 9501503 190031 94192 9785726 3226694 8.2. In respect of the expenditure incurred in foreign currency to the tune totally of Rs.1,16,53,969/- towards various taxable services rendered by the Associated Enterprises of M/s. Torrent situated outside India, it is noticed that M/s. Torrent has also incurred expenditure in foreign currency to the tune totally of Rs.1,16,53,969/- towards various taxable services, viz. Business Support Service – [Section 65 (105) (zzzq)]; Legal Consultancy services - [Section 65 (105) (zzzzm)] and Management Consultancy Services - [Section 65 (105) (r)] provided by their Associated Enterprises situated outside India, namely, M/s. Heumann Pharma GmbH, Germany, M/s. Torrent Pharma GmbH, Germany & M/s. Torrent Pharma, Thailand during the financial years 2007-08 to 2011-12, which are included under clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 where the import criteria is based on the location of the recipient of the service. The said taxable services are provided from outside India to M/s. Torrent, who is a resident of India. Therefore, M/s. Torrent, as a service recipient, is liable to pay service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 65A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006, under the respective categories of taxable services. However, M/s. Torrent had failed to discharge service tax liability totally amounting to Rs.12,01,087/ (Service Tax: Rs.11,66,148/- + Education Cess: Rs.23,323/- + SHE Cess; Rs.11,616/-) leviable thereon at relevant time, as detailed in Annexure-B hereto. It is further observed that after initiation of the inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, M/s. Torrent has deposited Service Tax amounting to Rs.12,01,087/- along with interest to the tune of Rs.3,06,222/- vide various GAR7 Challans, all dated 13.06.2012, details of which are as under: Sr. GAR-7 Date of GAR-7 Service Edu SHE Total Interest No. challan No challan Tax Cess Cess 1 306 13.06.2012 14229 285 142 14656 3174 2 307 13.06.2012 1151919 23038 11474 1186431 302456 3 529 13.06.2012 0 0 0 0 592 TOTAL 1166148 23323 11616 1201087 306222 8.3. In respect of the reimbursement of Marketing Expenses in foreign currency to the tune of totally Rs.49,61,62,416/- incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent to various foreign distributors/customers against Debit Notes raised by the latter, it is noticed that M/s. Torrent has made reimbursement of Marketing Expenses in foreign currency to the tune of totally Rs.49,61,62,416/- incurred for and on behalf of M/s. Torrent towards services provided by the said foreign distributors/customers in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided or belonging to M/s. Torrent, and the same appears to be taxable under the category of taxable service viz. “Business Auxiliary Service” as defined under Section 65 (105) (zzb) of the Finance Act, 1994, which is included under clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2 006 where the import criteria is based on the location of the recipient of the service. The said taxable service is provided from outside India to M/s. Torrent, who is a resident of India. Therefore, M/s. Torrent, as a service recipient, is liable to pay service tax to the tune of totally Rs.5,43,49,834/- (Service Tax: Rs.5,27,80,300/- + Education Cess: Rs.10,55,606/- + SHE Cess: Rs.5,13,928/-) leviable thereon under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 65A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006, under the service tax category of Business Auxiliary Service, as detailed in Annexure ‘C’ hereto, however, M/s. Torrent has failed to deposit the same in to Govt. Exchequer. 22 8.3.1 After initiation of the inquiry by DGCEI, M/s Torrent has deposited Service Tax amounting to Rs. 5,43,49,833/- alongwith interest to the tune of Rs. 1,89,35,084/- vide various GAR-7 Challans all dated 18.10.2012. 8.4. In respect of the reimbursement of various expenditure to the tune of totally Rs.1,04,78,92,363/- towards various taxable services to various persons/service providers made by their various representative foreign branches and employees deputed overseas, out of the foreign exchange remittances made by M/s. Torrent as “IMPREST” money to them, it is noticed that said representative foreign branches and employees deputed overseas have reimbursed the expenditure to the tune of totally Rs.1,04,78,92,363/- to various persons/service providers situated outside India in relation to sales promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided or belonging to M/s. Torrent, out of the foreign exchange remittances made by M/s. Torrent as “IMPREST” money to them, as discussed in length in foregoing paras, and same appears to be taxable under the various categories of taxable services viz. Business Auxiliary Service [Section 65 (105) (zzb)]; Advertising Agency Service [Section 65 (105) (e)]; General Insurance Services [Section 65 (105) (d)]; Internet, Telecommunication Services [Section 65 (105) (zzzu)]; Management Consultant Service [Section 65 (105) (r)]; Manpower Recruitment or Supply Agency Service [Section 65 (105) (k)]; Legal Consultancy Service [Section 65 (1 05) (zzzzm)]; Chartered Accountant Services [Section 65 (105) (s)]; Technical Inspection and Certification Services [Section 65 (105) (zzi)]; Computer Network Service (Online Information and Data Base or Retrieval Service) [Section 65 (105) (zh)] etc., which are included under clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006 where the import criteria is based on the location of the recipient of the service. The said taxable services are provided from outside India to M/s. Torrent, who is a Resident of India. Therefore, M/s. Torrent, as a service recipient, is liable to pay Service Tax to the tune of totally Rs.11,56,32,589/- (Service Tax: Rs.11,22,77,960/- + Education Cess: Rs.22,44,559/- + SHE Cess: Rs.11,09,069/-) leviable thereon under the respective categories of taxable services under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 65A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outsi de India and Received in India) Rules 2006, as detailed in Annexure ‘D’ hereto, however, M/s. Torrent has failed to deposit the same in to Govt. Exchequer. 8.4.1 After initiation of the inquiry by DGCEI, M/s Torrent has deposited Service Tax amounting to Rs. 1,03,23,747/- alongwith interest to the tune of Rs. 40,77,347/- vide various GAR-7 Challans all dated 23.10.2012. 8.5. In view of the above, M/s. Torrent had, thus, made expenditure in foreign currency to the tune of totally Rs.1,64,68,24,307/- (Rs.9,11,15,559/- + Rs.1,16,53,969/- + Rs.49,61,62,416/- + Rs.1,04,78,92,363/-) towards various taxable services provided by various service providers situated outside India, which were either reimbursed directly to the service providers situated outside Ind ia by M/s. Torrent or reimbursed by their representative Branch offices and employee deployed overseas out of IMPREST money remitted in foreign currency by M/s. Torrent, as discussed hereinabove, which are included under clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006 where the import criteria is based on the location of the recipient of the service. The said taxable services are provided from outside India to M/s. Torrent, who is a resident of India. M/s. Torrent, as a service recipient, is, therefore, liable to pay Service Tax to the tune of totally Rs.18,09,69,236/- (Rs.97,85,726/- + Rs.12,01,087/- + Rs.5,43,49,834/- + Rs.11,56,32,589/-) leviable on various taxable services as discussed hereinabove, under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 65A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006, as detailed in Annexure ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ hereto respectively, which is required to be demanded and recovered from them under the provisions of Section 73 (1) of the Finance Act, 1994. It is further observed that after initiation of inquiry by officers of DGCEI, Ahmedabad, M/s. Torrent has paid Rs. 7,56,60,393/- (Rs.97,85,726/- + Rs.12,01,087/- + Rs. 543,49,833/- + Rs. 1,03,23,747/-) towards Service Tax evaded along with interest to the tune of totally Rs.2,65,45,340/- (Rs.32,26,694/- + Rs.3,06,222/- + Rs. 1,89,35,084/- + Rs. 40,77,340/-) towards the delayed payment of Service Tax evaded. 8.6 Shri Sachindra Hariprasad Patel, Assistant General Manager (Excise & Service Tax) of M/s. Torrent in his statement dated 24.09.2012 has categorically admitted to have not paid Service Tax in respect of expenditure made in foreign currency towards various taxable services provided by various service providers situated outside India, which were either reimbursed directly to the service 23 providers situated outside India by M/s. Torrent or reimbursed by their representative Branch offices and employee deployed overseas out of IMPREST money remitted in foreign currency by M/s. Torrent, under Reverse Charge Mechanism during the financial years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June) as discussed at length in foregoing paragraphs. 9. In light of the facts discussed hereinabove and the material evidences available on records, it is further revealed that M/s. Torrent has contravened following provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 and the Service Tax Rules, 1994 with intent to evade payment of Service Tax in respect of various taxable services: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 in as much as they have failed to determine the value of taxable services received from various service providers situated outside India; Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Section 68 ibid and Rules 2 & 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 in as much as they have failed to pay the Service Tax, as a recipient of taxable services provided by foreign service providers, in the manner and at the rate as provided under the said provisions; Rule 5 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 in as much as they have failed to furnish to jurisdictional Superintendent of Service Tax a list of all the accounts maintained by them in relation to service tax payable under Reverse Charge Mechanism; Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 in as much as they have failed to furnish returns in form ST-3 mentioning the particulars of the aforesaid taxable services received by them from abroad, the value of taxable services determinable and other particulars in the manner as provided therein and incorporating the required information to the jurisdictional Superintendent of Service Tax. 10. It further appears that M/s. Torrent was having full knowledge of the fact that in respect of expenditure made in foreign currency towards various taxable services provided by various service providers situated outside India, which were either reimbursed directly to the service providers situated outside India by M/s. Torrent or reimbursed by their representative Branch offices and employee deployed overseas out of IMPREST money remitted in foreign currency by M/s. Torrent, they, being a recipient of such taxable services provided by the foreign service providers, were liable to pay Service Tax, but they neither declared the taxable value of such taxable services received from abroad nor furnished the information in respect of such taxable services received from abroad in Service Tax return(s) as prescribed, nor paid the due service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism. M/s. Torrent appears to have suppressed the facts of receiving various taxable services from the foreign service providers from the Jurisdictional Service Tax Authorities and failed to determine and pay the due Service Tax with an intention to evade payment of Service Tax in contravention of various provisions of the Finance Act, 1994 and Rules made there under, as discussed herein above in length. Therefore, extended period of limitation, as provided under proviso to sub section (1) of Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994 appears to be invokable for recovery of Service Tax to the tune of totally Rs.18,09,69,236/- (Rs.97,85,726/- + Rs.12,01,087/- + Rs.5,43,49,834/- + Rs.11,56,32,589/-) not paid by them as a recipient of taxable services provided by the various service providers situated outside India under Reverse Charge Mechanism, as detailed in Annexures ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ hereto respectively, in this case. Consequently, M/s. Torrent also appears to be liable to pay interest as per Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994 for delayed payment of Service Tax evaded, besides penal action under Sections 76 ibid for failure/ delay in payment of evaded Service Tax, Section 77 ibid for failure to pay Service Tax by due dates and not furnishing the information in respect of taxable services received from abroad and taxable value thereof in prescribed periodical ST-3 returns filed by them as well as under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 for suppression of taxable value of various taxable services received from abroad with intent to evade payment of Service Tax leviable thereon. 11. Now, therefore, M/s. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited, “Torrent House” Off Ashram R oad, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad- 380 009 were issued show cause notice bearing F.No. DGCEI/AZU/36279/2012-13 dated 23.10.2012 calling upon them to show cause to the Commissioner of Service Tax, Service Tax Commissionerate, Ahmedabad, having his office at 1st floor, Central Excise Bhavan, Near Polytechnic, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad within 30 days of the receipt of this Show Cause Notice as to why:(i) the evaded Service Tax to the tune of totally Rs.18,09,69,236/- (Rs.97,85,726/+Rs.12,01,087/-+Rs.5,43,49,834/- + Rs.11,56,32,589/-) (Rupees Eighteen Crore Nine Lakh Sixty Nine Thousand Two Hundred and Thirty Six only) leviable on Expenditure in Foreign Currency totally amounting to Rs.1,64,68,24,307/- (Rs.9,11,15,559/- + Rs.1,16,53,969/- + 24 Rs.49,61,62,416/- + Rs.1,04,78,92,363/-) incurred towards various taxable services provided by the various service providers situated outside India during the Financial Years 2007 -08 to 2012-13 (up to June), should not be demanded and recovered from them under proviso to Section 73(1) of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994, as detailed in Annexures ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ hereto respectively; (ii) an amount of Rs.7,56,60,393/- should not be appropriated against evaded Service Tax as demanded and mentioned at S. No. (i) hereinabove; (iii) the interest for delay in payment of Service Tax evaded as mentioned at S. No. (i) hereinabove, should not be recovered from them under Section 75 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994; (iv) an amount of Rs. 2,65,45,340/- should not be appropriated against interest recoverable from them as demanded and mentioned at S. No. (iii) hereinabove; (v) the penalty for failure to pay Service Tax and/or delay in payment of service tax on due dates should not be imposed upon them under Section 76 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994; (vi) the penalty for failure to pay Service Tax by due dates and not furnishing the information in respect of taxable services received from abroad and taxable value thereof in pre scribed periodical ST-3 returns and for contravention of the provisions of Sections 68 & 70 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rules 4 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, should not be imposed upon them under Section 77 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994; (vii) the penalty for suppression of taxable value of various taxable services received from abroad with intent to evade payment of service tax leviable thereon, should not be imposed upon them under Section 78 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994. 12. DEFENCE REPLY FILED BY M/S TORRENT: M/s Torrent have submitted various defence replies to the Show Cause Notice. The submissions made by them in their different replies are discussed herein below: 12.1 Defence reply dated 23.1.2013: M/s Torrent have in their defence interalia submitted as follows: a. they deny each and every allegation contained in the above show cause notice. The show cause notice was incorrect on facts and in law as well. Therefore, the above show cause notice needs to be dropped forthwith. Ahmedabad Commissionerate had no jurisdiction to adjudicate the present show cause notice as Additional/ Joint Commissioner of Service Tax, Ahmedabad have no jurisdiction to adjudicate the services rendered outside India. Merely because an assessee has registered premises under one Jurisdiction, it does not suo motu give authority to the said Commissionerate to assume jurisdiction over services provided in different parts of the country or even beyond the territory of India. Similarly, merely because the service provider or service receiver has an office located within one Jurisdiction, it does not suo motu give authority for the said Commissionerate to assume jurisdiction. Therefore, the present show cause notice is null and ab initio void. b. the alleged taxable service has been provided/performed by the foreign service providers outside India. The said service is used and consumed by M/s Torrent outside India. Hence, no service tax is applicable on the said services provided/performed outside India. Therefore, the above show cause notice needs to be dropped forthwith. In this regard they relied upon clarification issued by Central Board of Excise & Customs vide Circular F. No.36/4/2001-CX dated 08.10.2001; Trade Notice No.5/98-ST of the Indore Commissionerate dated 14.10.1998; Circular F. No. B-43/10/97-TRU dated 22.08.1997; Trade Notice No.71 (CE) Service tax/97 dated 29.08.1997; Circular dated 17.08.2004; Circular No. 56/5/2003, dated 25-4-2003. They also relied on the case CCE Vs Dhiren Chemicals 2002 (139) ELT 3 (SC) ; Carborandum Co. V/s CIT (1977) 108 ITR 335 (SC); Addl. CIT V/s New Consolidated Goldfields Ltd (1983) 143 ITR 599 (Patna); c. Vide Notification No. 01/2002-ST dated 01.03.2002, the provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 were extended to the designated areas in the Continental Shelf and Exclusive Economic Zones. Thus, the non-designated areas still continue to be outside the purview of service tax. In the instant case, admittedly, the alleged taxable services have been provided by the foreign service providers outside India. There is no dispute on this aspect. In fact, the above show cause notice categorically admits this factual position. The said service is received by M/s Torrent outside India. Service, being intangible in nature, cannot be stored, transported and consumed at a later point of time. Hence, the said service is used and consumed by M/s Torrent at the point in time when it is undertaken by the foreign service 25 providers outside India. Hence, no service tax is applicable on the said activities provided and consumed outside India. Therefore, the above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this ground alone. d. services provided from outside India and received in India have been made taxable with effect from 18.04.2006. The charging section 66A has been made effective. In the instant case, the taxable services, if any, provided by the Foreign Service providers have been provided/performed in a place outside India and have been received by M/s Torrent outside India and hence, would not be taxable even after introduction of Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994. Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 seeks to tax those services which are provided by a Foreign Service provider from outside India and the said services are received by the Indian recipient in India. This fact is evident from a plain reading of section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994. Furthermore, it is submitted that very nomenclature of the rules introduced along with section 66A suggests the same i.e. Taxation of services (provided from outside India and received in India) Rules. Moreover, Rule 3 of the said rules clearly stipulates that taxable services provided from outside India and received in India shall, in relation to taxable services be the following categories of taxable services. Rule 3(i) provides that specified services shall be treated as provided from outside India and received in India which is provided in relation to an immovable property situated in India. Rule 3(ii) provides that specified services shall be treated as provided from outside India and received in India which is performed in India. The proviso to Rule 3(ii) provides that if such service is partly performed in India, it shall be treated as performed in India. Rule 3(iii) provides specified services shall be treated as provided from outside India and received in India which is provided and is received by an Indian recipient for use in relation to business or commerce in India. Hence, it becomes abundantly clear that even after introduction of section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 services provided from outside India and received in India would alone be subject to service tax. Therefore, the above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this ground alone. e. the alleged taxable service ‘Banking or Other Financial Service’ falls under Rule 3(iii) of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006. Rule 3(iii) of the said Rules provides that the specified service should be provided from outside India and received in India by the India recipient. However, admittedly the aforesaid alleged taxable services have been performed/ undertaken by the foreign service providers outside India. The aforesaid service is not received by M/s Torrent in India. M/s Torrent submit that service, if any, provided by the foreign collaborators has been provided to M/s Torrent outside India. Once this is the admitted position, the aforesaid activity cannot be subjected to service tax either at the hands of the service provider or the service receiver. Therefore, the above show cause notice is liable to be dropped forthwith. f. assuming whilst denying that the funds are to be put to use in India, as alleged in the above show cause notice, or rather are put to use in India by M/s Torrent , even then M/s Torrent submit that no service tax can be demanded from them . M/s Torrent submit that it is the ‘service’ allegedly provided by the foreign collaborators has to be seen and not the ‘funds’ raised through ECB and FCCB. The alleged banking or financial service is not received by M/s Torrent in India. The alleged service has been received and consumed by M/s Torrent outside India. Therefore, the above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this ground alone. In this regard they relied on the Board Circular B1/6/2005-TRU dated 27.07.2005. They also relied upon the cases Orient Crafts Limited V/s Union of India 2006 (4) STR 81; g. Section 64 of the Finance Act, 1994 and section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 co-exist in the statute book. One does not override the other. There is nothing in the language of section 66A to suggest that the provision of section 66A overrides the provision of section 64. The provisions of section 64 and section 66A are in tandem with each other and in no manner run contrary to each other. In the instant case, the alleged taxable services have been provided outside India. If the service is provided outside India, it would not be subject to service tax. The said services are received and consumed by M/s Torrent outside India. Therefore, no service tax is applicable on the said services even after introduction of section 66A as the service is not received in India by M/s Torrent. Therefore, the above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this ground as well. In this regard they have relied upon on the case of Union of India V/s Hansoli Devi (2002) 7 SCC 273. 26 h. The entire exercise is revenue neutral. Hence, above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this ground alone. Services received by M/s Torrent is used in relation to manufacture and clearance of final products upto the place of removal. Hence, the same is covered under “means” part of definition of “input service. Therefore, M/s Torrent have correctly availed credit. In this regard they have relied upon the following cases: CCE V/s Rajasthan State Chemical Works 1991 (55) ELT 444 (SC) ; Union of India V/s Ahmedabad Electricity Co. Ltd 2003 (158) ELT 3 (SC); Doypack Systems (P) Ltd Vs UOI 1988 (36) ELT 201 SC ; CCE V/s East End Paper Industries Limited 1989 43 ELT 201 (SC). i. The Banking and Other Financial services i.e the services of financing are certainly required ‘in or in relation to manufacture’ of the final products as it would not be possible to carry of the activity of manufacture i.e. the business of the manufacturer. The input services are so integrally connected with the process of manufacture of final products that without availing the input services the manufacture would not have been possible, therefore, it would be incorrect to suggest that the said services does not qualify as ‘input service’ in terms of Rule 2(l) of the said rules. j. Since the subsidiary companies are engaged in purchasing the good manufacture by M/s Torrent and selling the same in foreign markets, any investment made by M/s Torrent in relation to such subsidiaries directly affects the manufacturing business of the querist. k. The finance charges for ECB loans would form part of the cost of production of the goods manufactured by M/s Torrent and sold by M/s Torrent. Therefore, M/s Torrent will be eligible to avail credit of the service tax paid on fees charged by the banks on ECB loan used for investment in the subsidiaries. In this regard they relied upon the case of Coca Cola India Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner — 2009 (15) S.T.R. 657 (Bom.). l. The definition of ‘input service’ is very wide. It not only includes the services used in manufacture of final products but also services used in post manufacturing activities or activities which are necessary to run day to day business of the assessee. Services such as advertisement or sales promotion, financing, recruitment etc which are not at all used either directly or indirectly or in or in relation to manufacture of final product are used for/necessary for the business purposes of M/s Torrent company. Hence, all activities relating to smooth functioning and/or day-to-day running of the business should be termed as ‘input service’. In support of this submission, reliance is placed on the following decisions: a. Ichalkaranji Machine Center (P) Ltd. v. CCE 2004 (174) ELT 417 (SC) b. Dai Ichi Karkaria Ltd. v. CCE 1996 (81) ELT 676 (T-LB) c. Jayashree Industries v. CCE 1993(63) ELT 492 d. Heal well pharmaceuticals Ltd v. CCE 1994 (72) ELT 446 m. The Cenvat Credit Rules have also been retrospectively amended to provide for Cenvat Credit for tax paid under section 66A. A new category “(ixa)” has been added under sub rule (1) of Rule 3 of Cenvat Credit Rules w.e.f. 18.4.2006. Further “Banking and Other Financial Services” is specified under Rule 6(5) of Cenvat Credit Rules and hence credit would be available without any restriction as specified under Rule 6 (3). Hence, the entire exercise would become revenue neutral. In support of the above submission, they placed reliance upon decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in CCE V/s Textile Corporation of Marathawada 2008 (231) ELT 195 (SC); Essar Steel Ltd. 2009 (13) STR 579 (Tri.-Ahmd). n. The computation of demand is incorrect. Therefore, the above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this count as well. The consideration which M/s Torrent has paid is inclusive of the service tax payable. In the case of excise duty also, it has been held that the amount received should be taken as cum-duty price and the value should be derived there from, by excluding the duty alleged to be payable as required under Section 4 (4) (d) (ii) of the Central Excise Act, 1944. In support of this submission, M/s Torrent rely on the Larger Bench decision in the case of Sri Chakra Tyres 1999 (108) ELT 361; CCE vs. Maruti Udyog Limited 2002 (49) RLT 1 (SC). Thus, for service tax calculation, the amount paid by the service receiver should be considered as cum tax payment and service tax should be calculated accordingly. The above view is also supported by Trade Notice No.20/2002 dated 23.5.2002 of Delhi-II Commissionerate. The above circular was given legal recognition with Explanation 2 which was added to Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 with effect from 10.09.2004. 27 o. that the extended period of limitation is not invokable in the present case as there was no suppression of facts with an intent to evade payment of service tax. Therefore, demand beyond period of normal limitation i.e. 1 year is barred by limitation. They are registered with the Service tax department and are paying service tax to the tune of Rs.160 Lacs (approx) annually. Further, M/s Torrent are maintaining regular books of accounts. M/s Torrent were under a bonafide belief that they are not liable to pay service tax for the reasons stated hereinabove. Therefore, the extended period of limitation is not invokable. p. The allegation that M/s Torrent have failed to file returns under section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and disclose the said activity to the department with an intent to evade payment of service tax was merely a bald assertion without any evidence whatsoever. they have furnished all information required, as and when sought by the department. M/s Torrent were under a bonafide belief that they are not liable to pay service tax. Hence, there can be no allegation of suppression of facts in the present case. Therefore, the demand is hit by time bar. In support of the above submissions, M/s Torrent rely upon decision of the Hon’ble Tribunal in the case of NRC Ltd. Vs CCE 2007 (5) STR 308. M/s Torrent also rely upon decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Continental Foundation V/s CCE 2007 (216) ELT 177 (SC); Padmini Products 1989 (43) ELT 195 (SC) and Tamil Nadu Housing Board Vs Collector 1994 (74) ELT 9 (SC) . q. The case is covered by the provisions of Section 73(3) and therefore, proceedings are deemed to be concluded. As per the provisions of Section 73(3) of Finance Act, 1994, if the entire amount of tax along with interest is paid by the assessee then in that case, the Central Excise Officer, need not issue the show cause notice. In the present case also, M/s Torrent have paid the entire amount of Service tax along with the interest before issuance of Service tax. The said fact has been recognized in the show cause notice itself. Therefore, as per the above statutory provisions, the proceedings are deemed to be concluded and therefore, the issuance of show cause notice itself is bad and void ab initio For this, M/s Torrent rely on the following decisions: i. Jay Shipping 2010 (20) STR 774 (Tri.-Ahmd) ii. P. Jani & Co. 2010 (20) STR 701 (Tri.-Ahmd) iii. Varsana Ispat Ltd. 2010 (19) STR 359 (Tri.-Ahmd) r. M/s Torrent are not liable to pay service tax. Hence, no question of imposing penalty on M/s Torrent . Similarly, no interest can be demanded from M/s Torrent . In this regard they relied upon the case of Coolade Beverages Limited reported in (2004) 172 ELT 451 (All). In any case the matter involves interpretation of the statutory provisions. It is well settled that in a case involving interpretation of law, no penalty can be imposed. M/s Torrent rely upon the following decisions in support of the above submission: (a) CCE V/s Sarup Tanneries Limited 2005 (184) ELT 217 (T) (b) CCE V/s Explicit Trading 2004 (169) ELT 205 (T) (c) Goyal M. G Gases Ltd V/s CCE 2004 (168) ELT 369 (T) (d) Kanthuria Portfolios V/s CCE 2003 (158) ELT 355 (T) (e) Goenka Woolen Mills V/s CCE 2001 (135) ELT 873 (T) r. no penalty at all should be imposed on M/s Torrent in terms of Section 80 as Section 80 was introduced in the Finance Act, 1994 keeping in view that service tax was a new levy and there was no clarity regarding the imposition of service tax. It is a benevolent provision specifically inculcated by the Legislature. There is no provision pari materia under the Customs Act, 1962, Central Excise Act, 1944, Income Tax Act, 1961 or the Local VAT Acts. In this regard they have relied upon the case of Flyingman Air Courier (P) Ltd. V/s CCE, Jaipur 2004 (170) E.L.T 417 (T); CCE V/s Gamma Consultancy (P) Limited 2006 (4) STR 591 (T); Vinay Bele & Associates 2008 (9) STR 350 (Bom); Ashish Patil 2008 (10) STR 8 (Bom) and Hindustan Steel Ltd. V/s The State of Orissa {1969 (2) SCC 627}. t. penalties under section 76 and 78 of the Act cannot be simultaneously imposed. Penalties under section 76 and 78 are mutually exclusive. Section 78 is applicable if the non-payment of service tax is due to reasons specified therein with an intention to evade payment of service tax. Section 76 is applicable in cases other than those covered under section 78 of the Act. Reliance is placed on the following cases: i. The Financers v. CCE, Jaipur - 2007 (8) STR 7 (Tri. Del) 28 ii. Commissioner of Central Excise, Ludhiana v. Pannu Property Dealer – 2009 (14) S.T.R. 687 (Tri. - Del.). iii. COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., CHANDIGARH Vs CITY MOTORS 2010 (19) S.T.R. 486 (P & H) iv. CCEC, Chandigarh Vs M/s Cool Tech. Corporation (Service Tax Appeal No 47 of 2010) (P & H) v. C C E, Commissionerate Vs M/s FIRST FLIGHT COURIER LTD STA No. 48 of 2010 (P & H) 12.2 Defence reply dated 13.2.2013, 8.8.2013 and 19.8.2013: M/s Torrent have in their defence interalia submitted as follows: a. they have paid salary to their employees employed by their representative offices/ branches. Upto 30.06.2012, the service tax was levied on specified category of services. Each taxable service was defined and its taxable service was also defined. If the activities carried out by the assessee fall within four corners of the definition then only service tax was payable. b. upto 30.06.2012 ( which covers the period covered by the present SCN also) salary paid to the employees was not falling into any category of taxable services. Therefore, demand of service tax on salary paid to the employees is patently erroneous and liable to be set aside. c. the Annexures 1 to 5 clearly establishes the fact that they have paid salary to their own employees, even though employed in foreign country by the respective representative offices/ branches. That “the said local staff/ man power are not employee of M/s Torrent” is factually incorrect. d. w.e.f 01.07.2012, negative list bases service tax levy is introduced. In other words, unless the activity carried out by the assessee is mentioned in negative list or otherwise exempted, service tax is payable. They have referred Section 65(44) of the Finance Act, 1994 which defines “service”. That an activity i.e. provision of service by an employee to the employer in the course of or in relation to his employment is not treated as “service” and therefore, question of payment of service tax does not arise for the period on or after 01.07.2012. e. the intention of the government was not to levy service tax on employer-employee relationship. f. the show cause notice has demanded service tax on certain services availed by the noticee abroad on which the foreign service provider has already charged Service tax/ GST/ VAT as may be applicable in that respective foreign country. The noticees have paid for the services they have availed and also the tax charged by the service provider situated abroad. Illustrative copies of the invoices raised by the Foreign Service providers are collectively enclosed and marked as Annexure-6. g. the foreign countries have charged tax (GST/VAT) on the services provided by the service provider in that foreign country for the reason that according to the law prevailing in that country the services are consumed in that foreign country and therefore, they are entitled to levy tax on those services. h. The Export of Services Rules and Import of Services Rules in India were in line with International practices and once the services are deemed as consumed outside India, there is no scope to levy tax again on the same services in India merely for the reason that the payment has been made from India. i. the services are received and consumed by the representative offices/ branches outside India. Therefore, per se the noticees have not received/ imported any service in India. Therefore, in terms of Section 64 of the F.Act, 1994, when the services are not received/ provided/ consumed in India, Service tax cannot be levied. j. the demand of service tax on services where applicable GST/VAT is already charged by the service provider abroad and services rendered outside India is not liable to be taxed in India. k. in terms of the agreement with foreign distributors, the noticees are selling their goods on principal to principal basis. The noticees encourage their distributors to incur marketing expenses to achieve greater sales. In pharmaceutical industry, as an industry practice, the noticees contribute to the marketing expenses incurred by the distributors on agreed basis. l. The reimbursement of expenses in this form can at best be considered as additional discount to the distributors. The service providers abroad had provided the services to the Distributors. The services are rendered and consumed outside India by the Distributors. Therefore, the reimbursement of these expenses by the noticees cannot be termed as import of services. That the demand of service tax on the reimbursement of marketing expenses to the distributors is liable to be set aside. m. They have submitted detail of approximate 70% of documents out of the total demand for the expenditure of salary to local staff overseas through branches/ staff deputed abroad. 29 13. Submissions made during the course of Personal Hearings: 13.1 Personal hearing on 21.1.2013: M/s Torrent was represented by S/Shri R Nambirajan, Advocate, Jigar Sharh, Advocate and Shri Mahesh Agrawal, Company Secretary. They explained their reply dated 23.1.2013 and promised to give documentary evidence in respect of Salaries which they have paid to their employees working abroad in order to show the status of their employees . They also promised to give documentary evidence to show that services were received by their foreign branch and not by M/s Torrent India Regarding distributor reimbursements made by them they submitted that it is not taxable as it was not related to any service received by them. They requested the case to be dropped based on their written submission and further documentary evidences which would be submitted by them within 15 days. 13.2 Personal hearing on 05.08.2013: M/s Torrent was represented by S/Shri R Nambirajan, Advocate, Jigar Sharh, Advocate and Shri Mahesh Agrawal, Company Secretary. They stated that they will be giving break-up of salaries made to foreign employees recruited by their branch offices abroad alongwith the bank details and tax (TDS) paid for various years. In respect of distributer reimbursements, they reiterated submissions already made in their reply to SCN and stated that contract is between the distributors and foreign service providers. They promised to give the required details within the week. 14. Discussion and Findings: 14.1 I have carefully gone through the impugned show cause notice issued by the Additional Director General , DGCEI with relied upon documents, assessee’s written submissions and other evidences produced by them and record of personal hearing in the matter. Before going into details of the case, I briefly summarize the issue as follows: 14.2 The main allegation in the show cause notice is that the assessee had not paid service tax under the provisions of Section 66A inserted with effect from 18.04.2006 and Taxation of Services (provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 on various services received from overseas countries for which the payment was made by them in foreign currency. 14.3 The services alleged to have been received by the assessee and its taxable value and the service tax liabilities thereon are calculated in the Annexure A, B, C and D to the show cause notice. The summary of the same is derived as under. SERVICE TAX NOT PAID IN RESPECT OF EXPENDITURE MADE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY TOWARDS TAXABLE SERVICES DURING 01.04.2007 TO 31.03.2012 (OTHER THAN ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES) Sr. No. Service Tax payable Taxable Service Head Taxable Value. 1 Advertisement Agency 2 Banking and Finance service 3 4 5 6 Service Tax Edu Cess SHE Cess Total Service Tax Interest amount 327524 32752 655 328 33735 8447 1759395 178567 3571 1786 183924 59505 Business Auxiliary Service 21491575 2240476 44810 22405 2307690 900046 Business Support Service 30849120 3221968 64439 31734 3318142 1077161 Commercial Coaching & Training 338540 40625 812 406 41844 21818 General Insurance Service Information Technology Softwear Service 1027781 102778 2056 1028 105861 18703 1847011 184701 3694 1847 190242 36472 8 Legal Service 4046900 404690 8094 4047 416831 122088 9 Maintanance Or Repair Service 2916913 313851 6277 2812 322941 162589 10 Management Consultancy Service Manpower Recruitment or Supply Agency 5625073 605448 12109 6054 623611 280752 140282 14028 281 140 14449 887 960508 96051 1921 961 98932 4302 3297116 345229 6905 3441 355575 88270 3577858 429343 8587 4293 442223 267496 11178512 1117851 22357 11179 1151387 129944 Test, Inspection certification 1731449 173145 3463 1731 178339 48214 Total Rupees 91115559 9501504 190030 94192 9785726 3226694 7 11 12 Market Research Service 13 Online Database Acess Service Scientific and Technical Consultancy Technical Testing and Analysis Service 14 15 16 30 SERVICE TAX NOT PAID IN RESPECT OF EXPENDITURE MADE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY TOWARDS TAXABLE SERVICES DURING 01.04.2007 TO 31.03.2012 (ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES) Sr. No. Service Tax payable Taxable Service Head Taxable Value. Service Tax Edu Cess Total Service Tax SHE Cess Interest amount 1 Business Support Service 11016426 1101643 22033 11016 1134692 1428347 2 Business Support Service 37565 4508 90 0 4598 7880 3 Legal Consultancy Service 457689 45769 915 458 47142 53246 4 Management Consultant 142290 14229 285 142 14656 17835 Grand Total 11653969 1166148 23323 11616 1201088 1507308 SERVICE TAX EVADED BY THEM IN RESPECT OF MARKETING EXPENSES INCURRED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF M/S. TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED BY THEIR FOREIGN DISTRIBUTORS/CUSTOMERS, WHICH WAS REIMBURSED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY UNDER THE CATEGORY OF BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES UNDER REVERSE CHARGE MECHANISM DURING THE YEARS 2007-08 TO 2012-13 Sr. No. Service Tax payable Taxable Service Head Taxable Value. Service Tax Edu Cess SHE Cess Total Service Tax Interest amount Business Auxiliary Service 496162416 52780300 1055606 513928 54349834 18452633 SERVICE TAX EVADED BY THEM IN RESPECT OF EXPENDITURE REIMBURSED BY THEIR REPRESENTATIVE BRANCH OFFICES AND EMPLOYEES DEPLOYED OVERSEAS OUT OF IMPREST MONEY REMITTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY BY M/S. TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. TOWARDS VARIOUS TAXABLE SERVICES PROVIDED BY VARIOUS FOREIGN SERVICE PROVIDERS DURING THE YEARS 2007-08 TO 2012-13 (UP TO JUNE) Sr. No. Service Tax payable Taxable Service Head Taxable Value. Service Tax Edu Cess SHE Cess Total Service Tax Interest amount 1 Advertising services 11780582.71 1215414.401 24308.28802 11696.64628 1251419.335 316195.6018 2 Business Auxiliary Service 949868309.5 101878627.9 2037572.558 1006615.834 104922816.3 42650264.49 3 Chartered Accountant 950012.14 104270.2588 2085.405176 1042.702588 107398.3666 59371.76324 4 38041278.15 4067799.694 81355.99387 40163.73859 4189319.426 1747795.75 5 General Insurance Internate Telecommunication Service 4091331.15 439099.9428 8781.998856 4301.545272 452183.4869 214788.0382 6 Legal Service 9160938.1 922308.8592 18446.17718 9223.088592 949978.125 288992.8243 7 5012681.18 542009.8272 10840.19654 5420.098272 558270.122 142141.0007 8 Management Consultant Manpower Recruitment & Supply Agency 4597083.77 502448.8698 10048.9774 4836.847998 517334.6952 216217.9554 9 Online Database Access 4907132.16 502533.4702 10050.6694 5017.97257 517602.1122 148423.4902 10 Telecommunication Service 17277446.07 1867972.575 37359.4515 18396.11915 1923728.145 786583.8184 11 Test Inspection Certification 2205568.16 235474.2806 4709.485612 2354.742806 242538.509 30002.17164 Grand Total 1047892363 112277960 2245559.2 1109069.34 115632588.6 46600776.9 14.3.1 It is thus, evident from the above table that M/s. Torrent had, made expenditure in foreign currency to the tune of totally Rs.1,64,68,24,307/- (Rs.9,11,15,559/- + Rs.1,16,53,969/- + Rs.49,61,62,416/- + Rs.1,04,78,92,363/-) towards various taxable services provided by various service providers situated outside India, which were either reimbursed directly to the service providers situated outside India by M/s. Torrent or reimbursed by their representative Branch offices and employees deployed overseas out of IMPREST money remitted in foreign currency by M/s. Torrent, as discussed hereinabove, which are included under clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006 where the import criteria is based on the location of the recipient of the service. The said taxable services are provided from outside India to M/s. Torrent, who is a resident of India. M/s. Torrent, as a service recipient, is, therefore, liable to pay Service Tax to the tune of totally Rs.18,09,69,236/- (Rs.97,85,726/- + Rs.12,01,087/- + Rs.5,43,49,834/- + Rs.11,56,32,589/-) leviable on various taxable services as discussed hereinabove, under Reverse Charge Mechanism in terms of Section 65A of the Finance Act, 1994 read with clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules 2006. 14.3.2 Further, out of the total tax liability, M/s Torrent have during the course of investigation made following payments: a. Service Tax amounting to Rs. 97,85,726/- along with interest to the tune of Rs.32,26,694/- vide various GAR-7 Challans dated 07.05.2012, 08.05.2012 and 14.05.2012. b. Service Tax amounting to Rs. 12,01,087/- along with interest to the tune of Rs.3,06,222/- vide various GAR-7 Challans, all dated 13.06.2012. 31 c. d. Service Tax amounting to Rs. 5,43,49,833/- alongwith interest to the tune of Rs. 1,89,35,084/- vide various GAR-7 Challans all dated 18.10.2012. Service Tax amounting to Rs. 1,03,23,747/- alongwith interest to the tune of Rs. 40,77,340/- vide various GAR-7 Challans all dated 23.10.2012. Thus, out of the total tax liability of Rs. 18,09,69,236/- brought out in the Show Cause Notice, M/s Torrent has paid totally Rs. 7,56,60,393/- (Rs. 97,85,726/- + Rs. 12,01,087/- + Rs. 5,43,49,833/- + Rs. 1,03,23,747/-) towards service tax liability along with interest to the tune of Rs. 2,65,45,340/- (Rs.32,26,694/- + Rs.3,06,222/- + Rs. 1,89,35,084/- + Rs. 40,77,340/-). 14.4 It is evident from the Show Cause Notice that the expenditures in foreign currency, as accounted by the assessee under various heads and its taxability under Sub Section 65(105) of the Finance Act, 1994 and the same are taxable under Section 66A of the Finance Act,1994 read with Rule 3(iii) of the Taxation of (Service provided and received in India) Rule 2006 and are classified by the investigating officer as under:Classification of service under sub Section 65(105) classifiable under Rule Sr. No. Taxable Service Head 3(iii) of Taxation of (Service provided and received in India) Rule 2006 1 Advertisement Agency (e) 2 Banking and Financial service (zm) 3 Business Auxiliary Service (zzb) 4 Business Support Service (zzzq) 5 Chartered Accountant (s) 6 Commercial Coaching & Training (zzc) 7 General Insurance Service (d) 8 Information Technology Software Service (zzzze) 9 Internet Telephony Service (zzzu) 10 Legal Consultancy Service (zzzzm) 11 Maintenance Or Repair Service (zzg) 12 Management Consultancy Service (r) 13 Manpower Recruitment or Supply Agency (k) 14 Market Research Service (y) 15 Online Database Acess Service (zh) 16 Scientific and Technical Consultancy (za) 17 Technical Testing and Analysis Service (zzh) 18 Technical Inspection and certification Service (zzi) 14.5 All the aforesaid services are classifiable under Rule 3(iii) of Taxation of (Service provided from outside India and received in India) Rules, 2006 i.e services received by a recipient in India 15. It is thus evident from the above that the subject show cause notice proposes to tax the services provided by foreign based services providers on the grounds that the said services were ultimately provided to M/s Torrent. Since, the foreign based services providers do not have offices in India, demand of Service tax has been made on M/s Torrent as per the provisions of Section 66 A of the Finance Act, 1994. Thus, the basic issue to be decided in the present case are: (i) Whether the activities for which service tax is demanded from the assessee were actually in the nature of taxable services as contemplated under the Finance Act,1994 and whether M/s Torrent were liable to pay service tax on these services alleged to have been received by them from foreign service providers. (ii) Whether various activities as classified under various services had taken place in foreign countries or not, in other words whether such services are received in India or otherwise. 16.1 I have gone through the submission made by M/s Torrent in their defence reply dated 23.1.2013 in this regard and observed that while denying allegations contained in the show cause notice they have stated that Ahmedabad Commissionerate had no jurisdiction to adjudicate the present show cause notice as Commissioner of Service Tax, Ahmedabad have no jurisdiction to adjudicate the services rendered outside India and merely because an assessee has registered premises under one Jurisdiction, it does not suo motu give authority to the said Commissionerate to assume jurisdiction over services provided in 32 different parts of the country or even beyond the territory of India. Similarly, merely because the service provider or service receiver has an office located within one Jurisdiction, it does not suo motu give authority for the said Commissionerate to assume jurisdiction. Therefore, they have stated that the present show cause notice is null and ab initio void. In this regard I find that the contention of the assessee is not correct. M/s Torrent have entered in to foreign currency transactions as discussed in the show cause notice from their office located in Ahmedabad; that it is their usual place of business establishment and the said transaction carried out with regard to receipt of various service in India from overseas countries. Therefore charge of service tax as contemplated under Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 falls on the service recipient i.e. at their Ahmedabad office which is their business establishment; that the said services are classifiable under Rule 3(iii) of Taxation of (Service provided from outside India and received in India) Rules, 2006 and accordingly I find that there is no dispute that M/s Torrent is liable to pay service tax on the said service. Accordingly, I hold that Commissioner, Service Tax in whose jurisdiction the office of M/s Torrent is located is the proper officer for issue of show cause notice and adjudication of the same. 16.2 Further it is their submission that alleged taxable service has been provided/performed by the foreign service providers outside India. The said service is used and consumed by M/s Torrent outside India. Hence, no service tax is applicable on the said services provided/performed outside India. In this regard I observe that Rule 3(iii) Taxation of (Service provided from outside India and received in India) Rules, 2006 does not talk about the place of consumption of service, hence their submission is not acceptable. 16.3 I observe in their aforesaid defence they have relied upon clarification issued by Central Board of Excise & Customs vide Circular F. No.36/4/2001-CX dated 08.10.2001; Trade Notice No.5/98-ST of the Indore Commissionerate dated 14.10.1998; Circular F. No. B-43/10/97-TRU dated 22.08.1997; Trade Notice No.71 (CE) Service tax/97 dated 29.08.1997; Circular dated 17.08.2004; Circular No. 56/5/2003, dated 25-4-2003. They also relied on the case CCE Vs Dhiren Chemicals 2002 (139) ELT 3 (SC); Carborandum Co. V/s CIT (1977) 108 ITR 335 (SC); Addl. CIT V/s New Consolidated Goldfields Ltd (1983) 143 ITR 599 (Patna). I also observe that M/s Torrent have drawn my attention to Notification No. 01/2002-ST dated 01.03.2002, where under the provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 were extended to the designated areas in the Continental Shelf and Exclusive Economic Zones and submitted that, the non-designated areas still continue to be outside the purview of service tax. In the instant case, they submitted that the alleged taxable services have been provided by the foreign service providers outside India. They stated that the service, being intangible in nature, cannot be stored, transported and consumed at a later point of time, the said service is used and consumed by M/s Torrent at the point in time when it is undertaken by the foreign service providers outside India and hence, no service tax is applicable on the said activities provided and consumed outside India 16.4 In this regard, however I observe that all the aforesaid circulars and citations are pertaining to the period prior to introduction of Taxation of (Service provided from outside India and received in India) Rules, 2006 and amendment/insertion of section 66A of the Finance Act,1994 hence their reliance is not acceptable. 16.5 With regard to the alleged taxable service ‘Banking or Other Financial Service’ it is the submission of the assessee that it falls under Rule 3(iii) of the Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006. Rule 3(iii) of the said Rules provides that the specified service should be provided from outside India and received in India by the Indian recipient. M/s Torrent submitted that service, if any, provided by the foreign collaborators has been provided to M/s Torrent outside India; the aforesaid activity cannot be subjected to service tax either at the hands of the service provider or the service receiver. It was also further submitted that assuming whilst denying that the funds are to be put to use in India, as alleged in the above show cause notice, or rather are put to use in India by M/s Torrent, even then M/s Torrent submitted that no service tax can be demanded from them. M/s Torrent submitted that it is the ‘service’ allegedly provided by the foreign collaborators which has to be seen and not the ‘funds’ raised through ECB and FCCB. They stated that the alleged service has been received and consumed by M/s Torrent outside India and hence not taxable. In this regard they relied on the Board Circular B1/6/2005-TRU dated 27.07.2005 and the case law of M/s Orient Crafts Limited V/s Union of India 2006 (4) STR 81; 16.6 In this regard I observe that the aforesaid circular and decision are pertaining to the period prior to introduction of Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 and Introduction of Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006. The conjoint reading of Section 66A and Rule 33 3(iii) of Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 does not state/mention any thing about the place of performance and hence their contention is not acceptable. 16.7 It was further submitted by the assessee that Section 64 of the Finance Act, 1994 and section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 co-exist in the statute book and one does not override the other. They stated that in the instant case, the alleged taxable services have been provided outside India and hence it would not be subject to service tax. 16.8 I observe that the aforesaid contention of the assessee is not correct. The aforesaid two sections 64 and 66A have to be read with Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006. The said rules were introduced vide notification No. 11/2006-ST dated 19.04.2006 amended by 37/2011-ST dated 24.05.2011. The said notifications are issued under Section 93 and 94 read with Section 66A of the Finance Act,1994. Therefore the applicability of 64 and 66A read with Rule 3(iii) of Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 clearly suggests that service tax is payable in such service. Rule 3(iii) of Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 does not mention about place of performance of service. Therefore, I find that all the services alleged to have been received by M/s Torrent are classifiable under Rule 3(iii) of Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 and are correctly demanded in the impugned show cause notice. 16.9 Further, M/s Torrent have not provided the copy of the citation Union of India V/s Hansoli Devi (2002) 7 SCC 273 referred by M/s Torrent, however from the year of publication is 2002 therefore I derive that the same is not at all relevant in view of section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994 and Taxation of Services (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 with effect from 19.04.2006. 16.10 It was further argued by M/s Torrent that the entire exercise is revenue neutral. Hence, above show cause notice is liable to be dropped on this ground alone; that services received by M/s Torrent are used in relation to manufacture and clearance of final products up to the place of removal; that the same is covered under “means” part of definition of “input service; that M/s Torrent have correctly availed credit.In this regard they have relied upon the following cases: CCE V/s Rajasthan State Chemical Works 1991 (55) ELT 444 (SC); Union of India V/s Ahmedabad Electricity Co. Ltd 2003 (158) ELT 3 (SC); Doypack Systems (P) Ltd Vs UOI 1988 (36) ELT 201 SC; CCE V/s East End Paper Industries Limited 1989 43 ELT 201 (SC). It is further submitted by M/s Torrent, that the Cenvat Credit Rules have also been retrospectively amended to provide for Cenvat Credit for tax paid under section 66A. A new category “(ixa)” has been added under sub rule (1) of Rule 3 of Cenvat Credit Rules w.e.f. 18.4.2006. Further “Banking and Other Financial Services” is specified under Rule 6(5) of Cenvat Credit Rules and hence credit would be available without any restriction as specified under Rule 6 (3). Hence, the entire exercise would become revenue neutral. In support of the above submission, they placed reliance upon decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in CCE V/s Textile Corporation of Marathawada 2008 (231) ELT 195 (SC); Essar Steel Ltd. 2009 (13) STR 579 (Tri.-Ahmd). 16.11 In this regard I observe that in the case on hand it is not the dispute with regard to availability of Cenvat Credit under Rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules,2004 instead the issue on hand is related to non payment of service tax on the various service received by M/s Torrent from out side India. Since the adjudicating authority cannot travel beyond the scope of show cause notice, I am unable to accept their contention in this regard. 16.12 In this regard I place reliance on the following decisions. The Hon’ble CESTAT Banglore in the case of ABB Ltd. Vs CCE Banglore reported as 2010 (10) STR 433 (Tri - Bang.) wherein in it was decided that;Import of services - Liability of recipient - Demand confirmed as recipient of services - Service recipient not liable for period before 18-4-2006 as per High Court order in 2009 (13) S.T.R. 235 (Bom.) - Impugned period being August, 2002 to June, 2006, demand for period before 18-4-2006 not sustainable - Appellant cannot be held as not knowing express provisions contained in Section 66A of Finance Act, 1994 and Rule 2(1)(d)(iv) of Service Tax Rules, 1994 for period after 18-42006 - Plea of limitation on ground of revenue-neutrality due to Cenvat credit entitlement, not acceptable - Tax not paid deliberately but Department aware of nature of transactions from agreements and ST-3 returns filed - Invocation of larger period not sustainable - Demand set aside - Sections 66A and 73 ibid - Rule 2(1)(d) ibid. [paras 1, 8] 34 1. The appellants M/s. ABB Ltd., Bangalore (ABB) received services classifiable under various categories such as Consulting Engineer, Business Auxiliary Service, Commissioning and Installation, Online Information and Database Access, Maintenance or Repair Service and Management Consultancy Service from foreign companies. Such services were also received by group companies of ABB located abroad. The impugned order confirmed demand of Service tax and education cess totaling Rs. 1,49,65,179/(Rupees One crore forty nine lakh sixty five thousand one hundred and seventy nine only) against the appellant and applicable interest for the delay in payment of the tax. Vide the impugned order, equal amount of penalty was imposed on ABB under Section 78 of the Finance Act ‘94 (the Act) and also penalty at the rate of 200/- per day under Section 76 of the Act. The appellant paid an amount of Rs. 80,97,088/- towards the liability found which the Commissioner appropriated vide the impugned order. The period of dispute is from August, 2002 to June, 2006. The demand has been raised invoking longer period under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Act. That the liability against ABB, is found in terms of Section 68(2) of the Act read with Rule 2(1)(d)(iv) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 as recipient of service is the common case of the parties. 8. We have examined the plea of limitation raised by ABB in respect of demand for the period April, 2006 to June, 2006. The case law relating to revenue neutrality and limitation dealt with in the judicial authorities cited are to the effect that demanding duty or cenvat credit, as the case may be, resulted in a revenue neutral situation if the assessee was entitled to equal amount of Cenvat credit or duty exemption of the same amount as credit taken. There was no reason for the appellant to suppress (liability to excise duty) as it was entitled to have facility of modvat scheme. Extended period of limitation under proviso to Section 11A(1) of the Central Excise Act was not invocable. We note that this ratio was examined by a three member bench of the Supreme Court in CCE, Mumbai v. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. - 2005 (179) E.L.T. 21 (S.C.). The Apex Court held that the observation that the appellant was entitled to get the benefit of modvat scheme, therefore, there was no justifiable reason for appellant to suppress any fact which appeared in the Supreme Court’s decision in Amco Batteries Ltd. v. CCE - 2003 (153) E.L.T. 7 (S.C.) had to be read in the context of facts and circumstances noticed in earlier paragraphs, in addition to assessee being entitled to benefit of Modvat credit. It was held that availability of Modvat credit to an assessee by itself was not conclusive or decisive consideration ; it may be one of the relevant considerations for deciding applicability of proviso to Section 11A (1) of Central Excise Act, 1944. We find that the above ratio applies equally to invocation of larger period for demand of Service tax not paid under Section 73(1) of the Act. Since we cannot hold that ABB’s liability to tax on the services it received from foreign companies during the period April, 2006 to June, 2006 was not known to it in view of the express provisions contained in Section 66A of the Act and Rule, 2(1)(d)(iv), the plea of limitation on the ground of revenue neutrality advanced cannot be accepted. It has to be held that ABB chose not to pay tax deliberately. However, since the department was aware of the nature of the impugned transactions as early as in July, 2005 from the agreements furnished and tax paid from the S.T. 3 returns periodically filed by ABB as an assessee providing taxable services, we find the claim that show cause notice dated 5-122007 could not have validly invoked longer period of limitation has to be sustained. 9. In the circumstances we find the entire demand not sustainable and consequently the demand of interest as well as the penalty imposed. Accordingly we set aside the impugned order and allow the appeal filed by ABB. 16.13 In the aforesaid decisions the demand of service tax on Import of service was held by CESTAT while allowing appeal that appellant cannot be held as not knowing express provisions contained in Section 66A of Finance Act, 1994 and Rule 2(1)(d)(iv) of Service Tax Rules, 1994 for period after 18-42006 - Plea of limitation on ground of revenue-neutrality due to Cenvat credit entitlement, not acceptable - Tax not paid deliberately but Department aware of nature of transactions from agreements and ST-3 returns filed - Invocation of larger period not sustainable - Demand set aside - Sections 66A and 73 ibid Rule 2(1)(d) ibid. 16.14 In the instant case the assessee was aware that service tax is liable on various services discussed above, however, they conveniently interpreted the provisions of section 66A of the Finance Act,1994 and rules made there under and have suppressed the taxable value as tabulated in earlier para and Annexure A 35 to this show cause notice. The observation made by Hon’ble CESTAT in the aforesaid decision in the case of M/s ABB Ltd is rightly applicable in the case on hand. 16.15 In another case Mahanagar Gas Ltd vs CCE Thane –II, reported as 2011(24)STR 376 (Tri-Mumbai) Hon’ble CESTAT while deciding similar issue related to section 66A of the Finance Act,1994, , not considered revenue neutrality defended by the appellant. In light of aforesaid discussions, their case can not be considered revenue neutral. 16.16 Further the availment of Cenvat credit is subjected to various provisions of Cenvat Credit Rules,2004. In the instant case the assessee have been charged with suppression of material fact and present demand is issued under Proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994. Rule 9(1)(bb) of Cenvat Credit Rules,2004 clearly prohibit availment of Cenvat credit on account adjustment of Suppression of Facts. Accordingly their claim in this regard is rejected. 16.17 It was further argued by M/s Torrent that the computation of demand is incorrect in as much as the consideration which M/s Torrent has paid was inclusive of the service tax payable. In the case of excise duty also, it has been held that the amount received should be taken as cum-duty price and the value should be derived there from, by excluding the duty alleged to be payable as required under Section 4 (4) (d) (ii) of the Central Excise Act, 1944. In support of this submission, M/s Torrent rely on the Larger Bench decision in the case of Sri Chakra Tyres 1999 (108) ELT 361; CCE vs. Maruti Udyog Limited 2002 (49) RLT 1 (SC). Thus, for service tax calculation, the amount paid by the service receiver should be considered as cum tax payment and service tax should be calculated accordingly. The above view is also supported by Trade Notice No.20/2002 dated 23.5.2002 of Delhi-II Commissionerate. The above circular was given legal recognition with Explanation 2 which was added to Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 with effect from 10.09.2004. 16.18 In this regard I find that aforesaid citations are pertaining to Central Excise matters and not relevant to service tax matters. In the case of M/s Shakti Motors reported at 2008(12) STR 710(Tri. Ahmd.) wherein, it has been observed as under: “I am unable to agree with the advocate that the amount realized has to be treated as cum-tax value in view of the provision of Section 67(2) of Finance Act, 1994, which is reproduced below for ready reference:“Section 67(2). Where the gross amount charged by a service provider, for the service provided or to be provided is inclusive of service tax payable, the value of such taxable service shall be such amount as, with the addition of tax payable, is equal to the gross amount charged”. In terms of the above provision if the invoice does not specifically say that the gross amount charged includes service tax, it cannot be treated as cum-service tax price. Therefore, in the absence of any evidence to show that invoices had indeed been prepared in this manner, cum-tax value benefit cannot be extended.” I find that M/s Torrent have not placed anything on record that the payment was inclusive of Service tax. Accordingly, I find that claim made by the said assessee in this regard is not correct and hold that benefit of Cum-Tax value is not allowable to the assessee. 16.19 I have also gone through defence reply dated 13.2.2013, 8.8.2013 and 19.8.2013 of M/s Torrent where in they have in their defence interalia submitted that salary paid to the employees by their representative offices /branches are not liable to service tax as; that activities carried out by their employees at their branch/ representative offices located at overseas are not liable to be classified any where in the Finance Act,1994, hence such an amount does not attract service tax. 16.20 In this regard I observe that M/s Torrent have wrongly arrived at the said interpretation. In this regard I would like to peruse Section 66A (2) of the Finance Act, 1994 which is as under:- 36 66A(2)Where a person is carrying on a business through a permanent establishment in India and through another permanent establishment in a country other than India, such permanent establishments shall be treated as separate persons for the purposes of this section. Explanation 1.— A person carrying on a business through a branch or agency in any country shall be treated as having a business establishment in that country. Explanation 2.—Usual place of residence, in relation to a body corporate, means the place where it is incorporated or otherwise legally constituted.] 16.21 In light of the aforesaid section I conclude that the overseas branch is a separate entity for the purpose of Section 66A hence the reimbursement/ or whatever payment made by M/s Torrent to their branches includes salary of branch employees. What the branch is carrying out is marketing and promotion of their products on their behalf. Accordingly, the activities of branch itself has to be seen which I find is classifiable under the category of Business Auxiliary Service and hence show cause notice has correctly demanded service tax under the said category. Hence I am unable to accept their contention in this regard. 16.22 It is the submission of the assessee that the extended period of limitation is not invokable in the present case as there was no suppression of facts with intent to evade payment of service tax. Therefore, demand beyond period of normal limitation i.e. 1 year is barred by limitation. M/s Torrent have submitted that they were under a bonafide belief that they are not liable to pay service tax; there can be no allegation of suppression of facts in the present case; therefore, the demand is hit by time bar. In support of the above submissions, M/s Torrent rely upon decision of the Hon’ble Tribunal in the case of NRC Ltd. Vs CCE 2007 (5) STR 308. M/s Torrent also rely upon decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Continental Foundation V/s CCE 2007 (216) ELT 177 (SC); Padmini Products 1989 (43) ELT 195 (SC) and Tamil Nadu Housing Board Vs Collector 1994 (74) ELT 9 (SC). 16.23 In this regard I observe that the taxable value of service on which service tax demanded have never been declared in the ST-3 returns filed by the assessee from time to time with the department, nor the said service tax has been paid till the initiation of Investigation by DGCEI. Under the circumstances I find that there exists suppression of material facts. Further, in some of the cases they are paying service tax under this Reverse Mechanism. However, under the Self Assessment System of Assessment the onus of correct application of the provisions of Finance Act,1994 and rules made there under are lies with the assessee registered for payment of service tax. Therefore, I find that M/s Torrent have failed to discharge their onus in this regard by mis declaring/suppressing taxable value to the extent discussed in the impugned show cause notice. Accordingly I observe that demand of service is correctly issued under proviso to section 73(1) of the Finance Act,1994 and I am unable to accept their contention in this regard. 16.24 As discussed above the charge of suppression is sufficiently alleged in the show clause notice and is accordingly proved as discussed above, I can not allow the benefit under Section 73(3) of Finance Act, 1994, as the proviso to the said section clearly mentioned that noting contain in section 73(3) of the Finance Act,1994 shall be applicable in the case of Suppression of material facts etc., and instead I find that their case is governed under Section 73(4) of the Finance Act,1994. Accordingly I am un able to accept their submission and citation made in this regard. 16.25 With regard to the submission made by M/s Torrent for non imposition of penalties under various provisions, I have gone through the submission and various citations made by M/s Torrent. I find, that I have discussed and rebutted all the defence and submission point by point in para supra and accordingly I find that entire demand is liable to be confirmed and charge of suppression of material facts have been established. Therefore I find that M/s Torrent is liable to penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act,1994. 16.26 Further I observe that M/s Torrent have not paid Service tax of Rs. 18,09,69,236/- on the due date prescribed under Section 68 and Rules made there under I find that M/s Torrent is liable to penalty under Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994 as proposed in the show clause notice. However as the present demand is liable to be confirmed under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act,1994, I restrict penalty under section 76 up to 09.05.2008 as from 09.05.2008 onwards no simultaneous penalties under Section 76 and 78 can be imposed. 37 16.29 With regard to penalty proposed under Section 77 of the Finance Act, 1994 for proposed violation of the provisions of Sections 68 & 70 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rules 4 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 I observed that assessee had not discharged service tax of Rs.18,09,69,236/as required to be paid under section 68 Finance Act,1994 read with Rule 4 of Service tax Rules 1994 and had not declared taxable value on which the said service tax is demanded in the periodical returns requied to be filed under Section 70 of the Finance Act,1994 read with Rule 7 of Service Tax Rules,1994 I held them for penalty under Section 77(2) as there is no specific penalties prescribed for such violation under Section 77(1) of the Finance Act,1994. 17. In light of aforesaid discussion I pass following order. ORDER i. I confirm the demand of Service Tax to the tune of totally Rs.18,09,69,236/- (Rs.97,85,726/+Rs.12,01,087/-+Rs.5,43,49,834/- + Rs.11,56,32,589/-) (Rupees Eighteen Crore Nine Lakh Sixty Nine Thousand Two Hundred and Thirty Six only) leviable on Expenditure in Foreign Currency totally amounting to Rs.164,68,24,307/- (Rs.9,11,15,559/- + Rs.1,16,53,969/- + Rs.49,61,62,416/+ Rs.1,04,78,92,363/-) incurred towards various taxable services provided by the various service providers situated outside India during the Financial Years 2007-08 to 2012-13 (up to June), under proviso to Section 73(1) of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994, as detailed in Annexures ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ hereto respectively against M/s Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; ii. I order to appropriate an amount of Rs.7,56,60,393/- (Rupees Seven Crore Fifty Six Lakh Sixty Thousand Three Hundred and Ninety Three only) paid by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., as detailed in paras 9.1.1, 9.2.1, 9.3.1 and 9.4.1 of the show cause notice against evaded Service Tax as demanded and confirmed at S. No. (i) hereinabove; iii. I order that M/s Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., should pay the interest for delay in payment of Service Tax which was not paid as mentioned at S. No. (i) hereinabove, under Section 75 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994; iv. I appropriate an amount of Rs.2,65,45,340 (Rupees Two Crores Sixty Five Lakhs Forty five Thousand Three Hundred and Forty only), paid by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., as detailed in paras 9.1.1, 9.2.1, 9.3.1 and 9.4.1 in the show cause notice against interest recoverable from them as confirmed at S. No. (iii) hereinabove; v. I impose a penalty of Rs.200/- (Rupees Two Hundreds Only) upon M/s Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., per day or at the rate of 2% of the service tax amount per month, whichever is higher, under the provisions of Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994, as amended, for failure to pay Service Tax and Education Cess within the stipulated period as required under the provisions of Section 68(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1944, as amended. The penalty under the Section 76 should be calculated upto 09.05.2008 in view of amendment under Finance Act, 2008. As the actual amount of penalty could be depending on actual date of payment of service tax, however, as per Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994, penalty will be restricted to the above confirmed amount of service tax liability. vi. I impose a penalty of Rs.10000/- [Rupees Ten thousand only] for failure to pay Service Tax by due dates and not furnishing the information in respect of taxable services received from abroad and taxable value thereof in prescribed periodical ST-3 returns and for contravention of the provisions of Sections 68 & 70 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rules 4 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, should not be imposed upon them under Section 77 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994; 38 vii. I impose a penalty of Rs. Rs.18,09,69,236/- [Rupees Eighteen Crore Nine Lakh Sixty Nine Thousand Two Hundred and Thirty Six only] on M/s Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. under Section 78 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994. ( Tejasvini P. Kumar) Commissioner, Service Tax, Ahmedabad. BY R.P.A.D. F.NO.STC/4-53/O&A/DGCEI/12-13 Date : 27.12.2013 To, M/s Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., “Torrent House” Off Ashram Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Copy to: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) The Additional Director General, AZU,DGCEI, 1st Floor Prima Chembers, Mithakhali, Ahmedabad for Information please. The Chief Commissioner, Central Excise, Ahmedabad Zone, 7th Floor, Central Excise Bhavan, Ahmedabad for information please. The Deputy Commissioner of Service Tax, Division II, Ahmedabad, for information and necessary action, The Superintendent of Service Tax, A.R.I , Division II Ahmedabad for information. Guard file.