1 CURRICULUM VITAE: ING KANG HO ADDRESS: Office: National Health Research Institutes 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan Town Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (037) 246-166 ext. 31010 Fax: (037) 582-946 e-mail: iho@nhri.org.tw DATE OF BIRTH: May 7, 1939 PLACE OF BIRTH: Taiwan CITIZENSHIP: U. S. A. MARITAL STATUS: Married (Wife: Patricia, 3 children) EDUCATION: B.S., Chemistry, National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan, 1962 Ph.D., Biochemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1968 EMPLOYMENT:: Vice President National Health Research Institutes – Present Dean, School of Graduate Studies in the Health Sciences – 2001 - 2006 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 Interim Associate Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Studies, 1997- 2001 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 Professor and Chairman, 1982 - 2006 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 Billy S. Guyton Distinguished Professor, 1996 - 2004 formerly, Frederick A. P. Barnard Distinguished Professor, 1993 - 1996 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 Director, Graduate Program in Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1982 - 2002 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 Professor (Research), 1983 - 2006 Department of Anesthesiology School of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 2 Professor, 1978 - 1982 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi Associate Professor, 1975-1978 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi Assistant Professor in Residence, 1974-1975 Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology University of California San Francisco, California Adjunct Assistant Professor, 1973-1974 Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology University of California San Francisco, California Research Specialist, 1972-1973 Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute San Francisco, California Assistant Research Pharmacologist, 1971-1972 Department of Pharmacology University of California San Francisco, California Postgraduate Research Pharmacologist, 1970-1971 Department of Pharmacology University of California San Francisco, California Instructor, 1969-1970 Department of Anesthesiology Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas Research Associate, 1968-1969 Department of Anesthesiology Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas 3 HONORS AND AWARDS: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association Foundation, Faculty Development Award in Basic Pharmacology, 1974-1976 President of Chinese Biologist Association, 1975-1977 Basic Science Teacher of the Year Award, School of Dentistry University of Mississippi Medical Center, 1984, 1987 Fellowship Award from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 1988 Professional Development Award in Geriatric Education, Mississippi Geriatric Education Center, 1988 Fellow, American College of Clinical Pharmacology, 1988 Vice President, South Eastern Society of Pharmacology, 1987-1989 President, South Eastern Society of Pharmacology, 1989-1990 Visiting Professor, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China, 1990 Honorary Professor, Institute of Industrial Health, China North Industries Group, Xian, China, 19901993 Visiting Professor, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, 1991 Secretary - Treasurer, Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America, 1990-1991 Vice President, American Chinese Toxicology Society, 1991-1993 Councilor, Association for Medical School Pharmacology, 1991-1993 Councilor, Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America, 1992-1996 President, American Chinese Toxicology Society, 1993-1995 Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award in Toxicology, Environmental Health and Sciences, Cheng Hsing Medical Foundation and Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America, 1992 Billy S. Guyton Distinguished Professor, 1996-2003 (formerly Frederick A. P. Barnard Distinguished Professor, 1993-1996) University of Mississippi Medical Center Member, Academia Sinica, 1996 Councilor and Auditor, Asian Society of Toxicology, 1997-2000 President-Elect, Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America, 1998-1999 Award in Excellence for Basic Pharmacology The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association Foundation, 1998 Received the highest honor awarded in the health sciences from the Department of Health in Taiwan, the Republic of China, 1999 Fellow, The Academy of Toxicological Sciences, 1999 4 Member of Merit of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2000 President, Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America, 2000-2001 Editing Councilor, The Kaohsiung Jurounal of Medical Science, Taiwan, 2008-Present SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (1975) Society for Neurosciences (1974) Society of Toxicology (1977) Western Pharmacology Society (1971) Section of Toxicology, International Union of Pharmacology (1981) Association of Medical School Pharmacology (1982) Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America (1985) American College of Clinical Pharmacology (1988) South Eastern Society of Pharmacology (1987) Asian Society of Toxicology (1997) The Academy of Toxicological Sciences (1999) The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan (2000) RESEARCH SUPPORT: June 1, 1973 - May 31, 1975, "Narcotic addiction: Morphine GABA interaction", $75,550, National Institute on Drug Abuse - DA-00563 June 1, 1974 - May 31, 1975, "Mechanisms of barbiturate tolerance and dependence", $36,253, National Institute on Drug Abuse - DA-00948. July 1, 1974 - June 30, 1976, "Faculty Development Award in Basic Pharmacology", $48,346 (salary), Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association Foundation. June 1, 1975 - May 31, 1977, "Mechanisms of barbiturate tolerance and dependence", $80,546, National Institute on Drug Abuse, DA-01403. May 1, 1977 - April 30, 1978, BRSG 5 S07 RR05386, "Effects of morphine administration on hepatic ATPase activities", $2,100, University of Mississippi Medical Center. June 27, 1975 - May 31, 1978, "Morphine-GABA interaction in tolerant-dependent subjects", $130,498, National Institute on Drug Abuse, DA-01310. June 1, 1977 - May 31 1980, "Mechanisms of barbiturate tolerance and dependence", $184,081, National Institute on Drug Abuse. DA-01403. September 15, 1978 - August 31, 1981, "Mechanisms of neurotoxicity induced by Kepone and mirex", $132,754, National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences, ES-01899. August 1, 1979 - July 31, 1982, "Morphine GABA interactions in addicted subjects", $123,772, National Institute on Drug Abuse. DA-01310. August 1, 1981 - July 31, 1982, "Possible involvement of dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in DFP induced neurotoxicity", University of Mississippi Medical Center BRSG 5 S07 RR05386, $2,500. November 1, 1981 - October 31, 1984, "Basal ganglia dopamine--aminobutyric acid-acetylcholine interaction in organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity, $405,642. U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command DAMD17-81-C-1238. 5 November 15, 1984 - January 31, 1990, "Basal ganglia dopamine--aminobutyric acid-acetylcholine interaction in organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity, $789,753. U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command DAMD17-85-C-5036. January 1, 1987 - December 31, 1991, "Cocaine: Pharmaco-dynamic and -kinetic study in WKY and SHR", $566,382. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 R01 DA04264. May 1, 1989 - April 30, 1991, "Mechanism of action of butorphanol", $123,445. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 R01 DA05828. June 1, 1990-May 31, 1991, "Effects of DM-9384 on NMDA, GABAA and GABAB receptors", $56,640. Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. September 1, 1987 - August 31, 1992, "Barbiturate tolerance-dependence and GABA system", $546,292. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 R01 DA04480. September 20, 1991-August 31, 1992, "ASIP-University of Mississippi Medical Center", $20,240. National Institute on Drug Abuse, S15 DA07818. May 1, 1991 - April 30, 1997, "Mechanism of action of butorphanol", $545,194. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 R01 DA05828. August 1, 1992 - July 31, 1997, "Barbiturate tolerance - dependence and GABA system", $723,992. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2 R01 DA04480. July 15, 1997 - June 30, 2002, "Mechanism of action of butorphanol", $638,023. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 RO1 DA05828. September 1, 1998-March 31, 2000, “Dermal toxicokinetics of methyl parathion”, $249,940. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Department of Health and Human Services. September 30, 2000 – September 29, 2003, “Environmental signals and sensors: A virtual center for disease prevention in human and ecosystems”, $4,330,403. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, R06/CCR419466. February 13, 2002-March 31, 2003, “Molecular and cell biological plasticity in the brain limbic system”, $41,980. Japanese Human Science Grant Foundation. November 1, 2003 – June 30, 2007, “Role of mu-opioid system in methamphetamine sensitization”, $523,926, the Center of Psychiatric Neuroscience at the University of Mississippi Medical Center which is supported by NIH Grant Number RR-P20 RR17701 from the National Center for Research Resources. November 10, 2004-November 9, 2009, “Alliance for Graduate Education in Mississippi”, $427,700, National Science Foundation Training Grant Journals for which refereeing or reviewing services have been performed: Life Sciences Science Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Biochemical Pharmacology Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior Neurotoxicology Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology Substance and Alcohol Actions/Misuse Canadian Journal of Biochemistry 6 Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis Federation Proceeding European Journal of Pharmacology Physiology and Behavior Proceeding of National Academy of Sciences, USA Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Fundamental and Applied Toxicology Journal of Biochemical Toxicology Journal of Neurochemistry Medicinal Chemistry Research Psychopharmacology Brain Research Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology University Committees: Neurosurgery Chairperson Search Committee, 1978-1979 Laboratory Animal Care Committee, 1979-1987 Graduate Council, University of Mississippi, Medical Center, 1980-1997, Chairman, 1997-present Executive Faculty Committee, School of Medicine, 1982 - present Executive Faculty Committee, School of Dentistry, 1982 - present Cancer Research Center Advisory Committee, 1982-1986 Consultant for Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 1982-1997 Student Promotions Committee (Basic Sciences), School of Medicine, 1982-present Geriatrics Committee, 1985-present Faculty Appointments, Promotions and Tenure Committee, School of Dentistry, 1984-1987; 19982002 Clinical Research Center Advisory Committee, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 1985-present. Geriatric Education Center Advisory Committee, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 1985present Library Director Search Committee, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 1986 Search Advisory Committee for Department of Pathology Chair, 1986-1988 Accreditation Self-Study Committee on Research, School of Dentistry, 1986-1988 Accreditation Self-Study Committee on Basic Science, School of Dentistry, 1986-1988 Faculty Promotion and Tenure, School of Medicine, 1986-1987; 1989-1992, (Chairman, 1991-1992) Search Advisory Committee for Department of Physiology and Biophysics Chair, Chairman, 19881989 Outcomes Evaluation Committee, School of Dentistry, 1988 National Board Review Ad Hoc Committee, school of Dentistry, 1988 Search Advisory Committee for Department of Medicine Chair, 1989-1990 Agromedicine Advisory Committee, 1992-present Search Advisory Committee for Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs and Dean of the School of Medicine, 1993-1994 Search Advisory Committee for Chairman of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1994-1995 Biomedical Research Grant Committee, 1996-1997, Chairman, 1997-present Ad hoc Advisory Committee for Research and Development, Chairman, 1996-present Bulletin Committee, 1997-present Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, 1997-present Compliance Committee, 1997-2001 Search Advisory Committee for Dean of School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, 2000-2001 Search Advisory Committee for Dean of School of Dentistry, 2001-2002 Information Systems Strategic Planning Committee, 2001-present Faculty Development Committee, 2001-present Student Development Services Committee, 2001-present Search Advisory Committee for Dean, School of Nursing, 2001-2003 Search Advisory Committee for Chairman, Department of Microbiology, 2003-2005 Scientific, National and International Committees: 7 Committee on Environmental Pharmacology, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1980 - 1982 Organizing Committee of Section on Toxicology, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1981 Consultant for the Mississippi Epidemiologic Studies Program sponsored by EPA, 1979 - 1980 Member of Editorial Board of NeuroToxicology 1980-1986 Special Alcohol Biomedical Research Review Committee, Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration, HHS. 1981 Award Committee, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutic, 1983; 19871989 Ad Hoc Member, General Research Support Review Committee, Division of Research Resources, NIH, Sept., 1983-1988 Member, Task Force, American Heart Association, Mississippi Affiliate, 1984-1987. Ad Hoc site visit member, Program of Research Center in Minority Institution, General Research Review Editorial Board, Alcohol and Drug Research, 1985-1987 Member, Drug Abuse Biomedical Research Review Committee (Pharmacology Research Subcommittee), National Institute on Drug Abuse. Department of Health and Human Services, 1985-1989 Member, Expert Advisory Panel on Neurological and Psychiatric Disease, The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 1985-1990 Member of Editorial Board of Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 1988-1992 Member of Editorial Committee of Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1990-1994 Member, Drug Abuse AIDS Research Review Committee (Biobehavioral/ Clinical Subcommittee), National Institute on Drug Abuse. Department of Health and Human Services, 1989-1993 Ad Hoc Consultant, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 1990 Ad Hoc Consultant, Office of Review Activities, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 1990 Scientific Advisor, National Laboratories of Foods and Drugs, Department of Health, Republic of China, 1990-1996 Member, Scientific Advisory Committee for Planning of the National Health Research Institutes, Department of Health, Republic of China, 1991-present Member, Medical Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Development Subcommittee, National Health Research Institute, Republic of China, 1992-present Member, Nominating Committee of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1993 Member, Review Committee on Specialized Centers of Research in Ischemic Heart Disease, Sudden Cardiac Death, and Heart Failure, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 1994 Member, Board of Scientific Counselors of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Department of Health and Human Services, U.S.A. 1992-1997. Chairman, Drug Abuse AIDS Research Review Committee (Biobehavioral/Clinical Subcommittee), National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 1993-1994 Member of Editorial Board of Journal of Biomedical Sciences, 1993-present Member of Editorial Board of Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 1994-present Member of Editorial Board of Research Communications in Alcohol and Substances of Abuse, 1996-present Science and Technology Consultant, Food and Drug Bureau, Republic of China, 1987-2000 Scientific Advisor, Narcotic Bureau, Department of Health, Republic of China, 1995-1996 Associate Editor, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1995-2000 Member, Membership Committee of International Union of Toxicology, 1995-2001 Member, Scientific Council, National Health Research Institutes, Republic of China, 1996 Chairman, Low Dose Radiation Research Scientific Advisory Committee, National Health Research Institutes, Republic of China, 1996-2000 Chairman, Recruitment and Evaluation Committee on Occupational and Environmental Health, National Health Research Institute, Republic of China, 1996-1999 8 Member, Neurophysiology and Neuroanatomy Research Subcommittee, National Institute on Drug Abuse Initial Review Group, 1997-2001 Chairman, Advisory Committee to the Division of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Republic of China, 1999-2002 Member, Editorial Board, The Chinese Journal of Physiology, 1999-present Member, ASIATOX Executive and International Advisory Committee, 2000 Reviewer, Scientific Review Committee II, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan, Republic of China, 2000-present Member, National Health Research Institutes Scientific Council, Taiwan, Republic of China, 1999present Member, Advisory Board, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Republic of China, 2001present Member, Advisory Board, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Republic of China, 2001-present Member, Advisory Board, National Research Program for Genomic Medicine, National Science Council, Republic of China, 2002-present Scientific Review Committee, National Science Council, Republic of China, 2002-present Associate Editor, The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 2002-2004 Member, Advisory Board, Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (JPS), 2003-2007 Member, Scientific Council for the National Research Program for Biotechnology and Drug Development, National Science Council, Taiwan, 2002Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Committee, Division of Environmental health and Occuplational Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan 2002Delegate, Council Meeting of the National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan, September 5-7, 2002. Member, Center for Disease Control Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention, 2003-2007. 9 PUBLICATIONS 1. Ho, I. K. and Ellman, G. L. Triton solubilized acetylcholinesterase of brain. J. Neurochem. 16: 1505-1513, 1969. 2. Ho, I. K. and Keats, A. S. Effect of anesthetics on sulfhydryl content of rat brain. Pharmacology 2: 257-264, 1969. 3. Ungar, G., Ho, I. K., Galvan, L. and Desiderio, D. M. Isolation and identification of a specific behavior-inducing peptide extracted from brain. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 13: 149-151, 1970. 4. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Mini thin layer chromatography in the detection of narcotics in the urine. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 14: 183-186, 1971. 5. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H., Lu, S. E. and Way, E. L. Influence of p-chlorophenylalanine on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 15: 16-20, 1972. 6. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Mini thin layer chromatography in the detection of narcotics in urine from subjects on a methadone maintenance program. J. Chromat. 65: 577-579, 1972. 7. Loh, H. H., Shen, F. H., Ho, I. K. and Way, E. L. Reserpine effects on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 15: 1-3, 1972. 8. Ho, I. K., Lu, S. E., Stolman, S., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Influence of p-chlorophenylalanine on morphine tolerance and physical dependence and regional brain serotonin turnover studies in morphine tolerant-dependent mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 182: 155-165, 1972. 9. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effect of L-tryptophan on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. The 34th Annual Scientific Meeting of the NAS-NRC Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, Ann Arbor, Michigan, p. 617-623, 1972. 10. Loh, H. H., Ho, I. K., Cho, T. M. and Selenvinsku, C. Mini thin layer chromatogrpahy for the estimation of amphetamine and methamphetamine. J. Chromat. 68: 289-293, 1972. 11. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effect of cyclic AMP on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. Nature 238: 397-398, 1972. 12. Hitzemann, R. J., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Narcotic tolerance dependence and serotonin turnover. Science 178: 645-647, 1972. 13. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Cyclic AMP antagonism of morphine analgesia. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 185: 366-376, 1973. 14. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. Leong. Effects of cyclic AMP on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 185: 347-357, 1973. 15. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. Leong. Influence of 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 21: 331-336, 1973. 16. Loh, H. H., Ho, I. K., Cho, T. M. and Lipscomb, W. Estimation of morphine by polyamide mini thin layer chromatography. J. Chromat. 76: 505-508, 1973. 17. Iwamoto, E. T., Ho, I. K. and Way, E. L. Elevation of brain dopamine during naloxone precipitated withdrawal in morphine dependent mice and rats. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 16: 4-7, 1973. 10 18. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Influence of GABA on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 16: 14-16, 1973. 19. Iwamoto, E. T., Ho, I. K. and Way, E. L. Elevation of brain dopamine during naloxone precipitated withdrawal in morphine dependent mice and rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 187: 558-567, 1973. 20. Ho, I. K., Sutherland, V. C. and Loh, H. H. A model for the rapid development of tolerance to barbiturates. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 6: 33-46, 1973. 21. Yamamoto, I., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Acceleration of tolerance development to barbiturates by pellet implantation. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 17: 25, 1974. 22. Tseng, L. F., Loh, H. H., Ho, I. K. and Way, E. L. The role of brain catecholamines in naloxoneinduced abstinence in morphine-dependent rats. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 17: 178-183, 1974. 23. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. The GABA system in morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. 36th Annual Scientific Meeting, Comm. Prob. Drug Dependence, NASNRC, p. 474-484, Mexico City, 1974. 24. Lee, N. M., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Possible implications of gene expression with relation to morphine tolerance. 36th Annual Scientific Meeting, Comm. Probl. Drug Dependence, NASNRC, p. 485-497, Mexico City, 1974. 25. Ho, I. K., Yamamoto, I. and Loh, H. H. The rapid development of dispositional and adaptive tolerance to barbiturates by pentobarbital pellet implantation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 30: 164-171, 1975. 26. Ho, I. K., Brase, D. A., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effect of L-tryptophan on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 193: 35-43, 1975. 27. Ho, I. K. Effect of pharmacological manipulation of pentobarbital response. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 18: 260-264, 1975. 28. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H., Bhargava, H. N. and Way, E. L. Effect of cyclic nucleotides and phosphodiesterase inhibition on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Life Sci. 16: 1895-1900, 1975. 29. Ho, I. K., Yamamoto, I., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effects of the development of morphine tolerance-dependence on pentobarbital responses. 37th Annual Scientific Meeting, Comm. Prob. Drug Dependence, NAS-NRC, p. 586-594, 1975. 30. Lee, N. M., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. The effect of chronic morphine treatment on brain chromatin template activities in mice. Biochem. Pharmacol. 24: 1983-1987, 1975. 31. Ho, I. K., Yamamoto, I., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Chronic administration of morphine on pentobarbital responses in the mouse. Biochem. Pharmacol. 25: 357-358, 1976. 32. Ho, I. K. Systematic assessment of tolerance to pentobarbital by pellet implantation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 197: 479-487, 1976. 33. Ho, I. K. and Berndt, W. O. Chronic administration of pentobarbital on methadone analgesia and toxicity. Life Sci. 18: 1305-1314, 1976. 11 34. Ho, I. K., Yamamoto, I., Becker, K. E., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Enhancement of pentobarbital effect by chronic administration of morphine in the mouse. Life Sci. 19: 357-366, 1976. 35. Iwamoto, E. T., Ho, I. K. and Way, E. L. Effect of pargyline on morphine tolerance and physical dependence development in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 38: 261-268, 1976. 36. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effect of biogenic amines and GABA on the ATPase system in mouse tissues. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 40: 255-261, 1976. 37. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Pharmacological manipulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. Life Sci. 18: 1111-1124, 1976. 38. Way, E. L., Iwamoto, E. T., Khanna, S., Ho, I. K., Shen, F. and Loh, H. H. Precipitation of abstinence-like syndrome in morphine dependence mice by pargyline. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 199: 400-407, 1976. 39. Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. GABA system in pentobarbital induced narcosis and tolerance. Biochem. Pharmacol. 26: 699-704, 1977. 40. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine on mouse brain ATPase activities. Biochem. Pharmacol. 26: 89-92, 1977. 41. Desaiah, D., Hayes, A. W. and Ho, I. K. Effect of rubratoxin B on ATPase activities in mouse tissue. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 39: 71-79, 1977. 42. Desaiah, D., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Effects of kepone and mirex on mitochondrial Mg++ ATPase activity in rat liver. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 39: 219-228, 1977. 43. Mehendale, H. M., Takanaka, T., Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Kepone induction of hepatic mixed function oxidases in the male rat. Life Sci. 20: 991-998, 1977. 44. Yamamoto, I., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Acceleration of pentobarbital metabolism in tolerant mice induced by pentobarbital pellet implantation. Life Sci. 20: 1353-1362, 1977. 45. Desaiah D., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Inhibition of mitochondrial Mg++ ATPase activity in isolated perfused rat liver by kepone. Biochem. Pharmacol. 26: 1155-1159, 1977. 46. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I.K. Kinetics of catecholamine sensitive Na+-K+ ATPase activity in mouse brain synaptosomes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 26: 2029-2034, 1977. 47. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. Leong. Morphine analgesia, tolerance and dependence in mice from different strains and venders. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 39: 583-584, 1977. 48. Becker, K. E., Jr. and Ho, I. K. Pentobarbital distribution in discrete brain areas of tolerant and non-tolerant mice. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 18: 123-128, 1977. 49. Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. Acute and continuous morphine administration on the -aminobutyric acid system in the mouse. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharm. 2: 55-64, 1978. 50. Yamamoto I. and Ho, I. K. Sensitivity to continuous administration of pentobarbital in different strains of mice. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 19: 381-388, 1978. 51. Yamamoto, I., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. The antagonistic effects of pentobarbital alcohol on pentobarbital narcosis in both naive and tolerant mice. Life Sci. 22: 1103-1112, 1978. 12 52. Phillips, T. D., Hayes, A. W., Ho, I. K. and Desaiah, D. Effects of rubratoxin B on the kinetics of cationic and substrate activation of Na+-K+ ATPase and para-nitrophenyl phosphatase. J. Biol. Chem. 253: 3487-3493, 1978. 53. Mehendale, H. M., Takanaka, A., Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effects of preexpose to kepone on hepatic mixed function oxidases in the female rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 44: 171-180, 1978. 54. Thureson-Klein, A., Wang-Yang, J. R. and Ho I. K. Lipid accumulation in mouse hepatocytes after morphine exposure. Experientia 34: 773-774, 1978. 55. Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. Effects of preexposure to morphine and pentobarbital on hepatic disposition of methadone. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 45: 871-882, 1978. 56. Hayes, A. W. and Ho, I. K. Interaction of rubratoxin B and pentobarbital in mice. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 1: 491-500, 1978. 57. Sun, G. Y., Hallett, D. W. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine on hepatic lipid metabolism. Biochem. Pharmacol. 27: 1779-1782, 1978. 58. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and continuous morphine administration on catecholamine-sensitive ATPase in mouse brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 208: 80-85, 1979. 59. Berndt, W. O. and Ho, I. K. Effects of morphine and pentobarbital on mouse and rat renal transport mechanisms. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 48: 263-272, 1979. 60. Ho, I. K. and Gilliland, T. The effects of acute and continuous morphine administration on the affinity of glutamic acid decarboxylase for pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Biochem. Pharmacol. 28: 355-360, 1979. 61. Desaiah, D., Phillips, T. D., Hayes, A. W. and Ho, I. K. Effects of the aflatoxins on ATPase activities in mouse and rat liver. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 14: 265-278, 1979. 62. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K. Evaluation of Dopram and its effects on hexobarbital narcosis. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 21: 271-279, 1979. 63. Mehendale, H. M., Ho, I. K. and Desaiah, D. Possible molecular mechanism of mirex-induced hepatobiliary dysfunction. Drug Metab. Disp. 7: 28-33, 1979. 64. Chang, Y-Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and continuous morphine administration on serum glutamate oxalacetate transaminase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase activity in the mouse. Biochem. Pharmacol. 28: 1373-1377, 1979. 65. Sun, G. Y. and Ho, I. K. Morphine-induced changes in prostaglandin precursor fatty acids in phospholipids of mouse liver and serum. Life Sci. 24: 751-757, 1979. 66. Chang, Y.-Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic administration of pentobarbital on catecholamine uptake in mouse brain synaptosomes. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 23: 465-474, 1979. 67. Flint, B. A., Ho, I. K., Mo, B. P. N. and Rigor, B. M. Enhancement of pharmacologic responses of pentobarbital by dopram. Clinical Toxicol. 15: 169-179, 1979. 68. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Toxic interaction between choline and morphine. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 51: 203-208, 1979. 13 69. Chang-Tsui, Y.-Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Effects of Kepone (chlordecone) on synaptosomal aminobutyric acid binding activity in the mouse. Neurotoxicology 1: 357-367, 1979. 70. Mehendale, H. M., Onoda, K., Curtis, L. R. and Ho, I. K. Induction of hepatic mixed function oxidases by photomirex. J. Agr. Chem. 27: 1416-1418, 1979. 71. Ho, I. K., Chang, Y.-Y. H., Fontenot, J. and Mehendale, H. M. Potentiation of mortality by carbon tetrachloride during morphine pellet implantation in the mouse. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 3: 387-397, 1979. 72. Desaiah, D., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Possible molecular mechanisms of mirex- and Kepone-induced hepatobiliary dysfunction. Proc. Symp. Environ. Biol. 113-131, 1979. 73. Chang-Tsui, Y.-Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Enhancement of carbon tetrachloride elevated glutamate oxalacetate transaminase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase by acute and continuous pentobarbital administration. Clinical Toxicol. 16: 41-50, 1980. 74. Chang-Tsui, Y.-Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Effect of Kepone (chlordecone) on synaptosomal catecholamine uptake in the mouse. Neurotoxicology 1: 643-652, 1980. 75. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K. Rapid development of tolerance to and physical dependence on barbital by pellet implantation. J. Pharmacological Methods 4: 127-139 1980. 76. Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic administration of pentobarbital on GABA system. Brain Res. Bulletin 5: Suppl. 2, 913-917, 1980. 77. Huang, D. T.-P., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Neurotoxicity induced by oral administration of chlordecone (Kepone) in the mouse. Neurotoxicology 2: 113-124, 1981. 78. Desaiah, D., Gilliland, T., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Inhibition of mouse brain synaptosomal ATPase and 3H-ouabain binding by chlordecone. Toxicology Letters 6: 275-285, 1980. 79. Onoda, K. and Ho, I. K. The inhibition and potentiation of procarbazine on hepatic mixed-function oxidases in naive and pentobarbital tolerant mice. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 3: 185-200, 1980. 80. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K. The assessment of tolerance to and physical dependence on pentobarbital by multiple pellet implantation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 65: 355-363, 1980. 81. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K. Tolerance development to phencyclidine by chronic administration. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology 4: 233-239, 1980. 82. Fujimori, K., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Assessment of photomirex toxicity in the mouse. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 6: 869-876, 1980. 83. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K. Development of cross-tolerance between barbiturates and phencyclidine. Substance and Alcohol Actions/Misuse 1: 287-293, 1980. 84. Siraj, M. Y., Hayes, A. W., Takanaka, A. and Ho, I. K. Effects of patulin on hepatic monooxygenase in male mice. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 4: 545-553, 1980. 85. Ho, I. K., Fujimori, K., Huang, T. P. and Chang-Tusi, H. Neurochemical evaluation of chlordecone toxicity in the mouse. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 8: 701-706, 1981. 86. Wang, T. P. H., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Correlation between neurotoxicity and chlordecone levels in brain and plasma in the mouse. Neurotoxicology, 2: 373-381, 1981. 14 87. Ho, I. K., Onoda, K. I. and Flint, B. A. Effects of chronic administration of phencyclidine on hepatic mixed-function oxidases in the mouse. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30: 545-547, 1981. 88. Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Pharmacologic response of pentobarbital in different strains of mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 216: 198-204, 1981. 89. Angevine, L. S., Nabeshima, T., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Effect of chlorphentermine on the pulmonary disposition of norepinephrine in the isolated perfused rabbit lung. Exp. Lung Res. 2: 71-84, 1981. 90. Tai, C. Y., Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and continuous administrations of pentobarbital on phencyclidine response. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse 2: 239-252, 1981. 91. Nabeshima, T., Fontenot, J. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chronic administration of pentobarbital or morphine on the cerebral cytochrome P-450 systems. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30: 1142-1145, 1981. 92. Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Acute and chronic effect of pentobarbital on 5-hydroxytryptamine in mouse brain. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology 5: 373-381, 1981. 93. Nabeshima, T., Fujimori, K. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute or chronic pentobarbital administration on the steady state level and the turnover rates of catecholamines in discrete brain areas of mice. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology 5: 121-128, 1981. 94. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P., Norris, J. C. and Ho, I. K. Calcium-dependent GABA release from mouse brain slices following acute and chronic phencyclidine administration. Res. Comm. in Substances of Abuse. 2: 343-354, 1981. 95. Fontenot, J., Ho, I. K. and Nabeshima, T. Effect of pentobarbital administration on protein synthesis in the brain. Substance and Alcohol Actions/Misuse 2: 249-258, 1981. 96. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Alterations of regional GABA receptors in morphine tolerant mice. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30: 2187-2190, 1981. 97. Nabeshima, T., Ho, I. K. and Reese, C. M. Calcium-dependent GABA release from brain slices of morphinized mice. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse 3: 11-20, 1982. 98. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Chlordecone-induced alterations in content and subcellular distribution of calcium in mouse brain. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 9: 535-544, 1982. 99. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Acute and chronic effects of pentobarbital in relation to postsynaptic GABA receptors: a study with muscimol. J. Neuroscience Res. 7: 37-47, 1982. 100. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Influence of morphine dependence on GABA stimulated benzodiazepine binding to mouse brain synaptic membranes. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 79: 335336, 1982. 101. Ritchie, G. P., Hume, A. S. and Ho, I. K. Evaluation of the possible development of crosstolerance between ethanol and pentobarbital in the mouse. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse 3: 195209, 1982. 102. Nabeshima T., Kameyama, T., Fontenot, J. and Ho, I. K. Effect of acute or chronic pentobartial administration on incorporation of [3H]-leucine into protein fraction in mouse brain. Neurosciences (Kobe, 1975) 8: 130-131, 1982. 15 103. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Alterations of synaptic high and low affinity opiate binding sites after acute and chronic morphine administration in mice. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. 6: 119-127, 1982. 104. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P., Tai, C. Y. and Ho, I. K. Development of dispositional tolerance to phencyclidine by osmotic minipump in the mouse. J. Pharmacol. Methods 7: 239-253, 1982. 105. Fujimori, K., Nabeshima, T., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Effects of oral administration of chlordecone and mirex on brain biogenic amines in mice. Neurotoxicology 3: 143-148, 1982. 106. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. An analysis of GABA receptor changes in the discrete regions of mouse brain after acute and chronic treatments of morphine. J. Neurochem. 39: 933-939, 1982. 107. Fujimori, K., Benet, H., Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. Comparison of brain discrete area distributions of chlordecone and mirex in the mouse. Neurotoxicology 3: 125-130, 1982. 108. Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Calcium-dependent GABA release from mouse brain slices following acute and chronic pentobarbital administration and during withdrawal. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse 3: 483-497, 1982. 109. Ritchie, G. P. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chlordecone and mirex on protein synthesis in mouse brain and liver. Neurotoxicology 3: 243-248, 1982. 110. Norris, J. C., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of phencyclidine on -aminobutyric acid receptors in the mouse. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse 3: 409-420, 1982. 111. Sivam, S. P., Norris, J. C., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Influence of acute and chronic cholinesterase inhibition with diisopropylfluorophosphate on muscarinic, dopamine and GABA receptors of the rat striatum. J. Neurochem. 40: 1414-1422, 1983. 112. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine on the responses to and disposition of phencyclidine in mice. I. Enhancement of phencyclidine effects by acute morphine administration. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 225: 325-331, 1983. 113. Fujimori, K., Ho, I. K., Mehendale, H. M. and Villeneuve, D. C. Comparative toxicity of mirex, photomirex and chlordecone after oral administration to the mouse. Environ. Tox. Chem. 2: 49-60, 1983. 114. Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Assessment of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) toxicity and tolerance in rats. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 39: 399-418, 1983. 115. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Variation of commercial diisopropylfluorophosphate preparations in neurotoxicological studies. Drug Chemical Toxicology 6: 421-427, 1983. 116. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. GABAergic drugs, morphine and morphine tolerance: a study in relation to nociception and gastrointestinal transit in mice. Neuropharmacology 22: 767-774, 1983. 117. Fontenot, H. J., Wilson, R. D., Nabeshima, T., Yamamoto, I., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. Dose response of DNA and RNA synthesis to pentobarbital. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse 4: 164-176, 1983. 118. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Diisopropylfluorophosphate and GABA synaptic function: effect on levels, enzymes, release and uptake in the rat striatum. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharm. 42: 51-60, 1983. 16 119. Sivam, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. An assessment of comparative acute toxicity of diisopropyl- fluorophosphate, Tabun, Sarin and Soman in relation to cholinergic and GABAergic enzyme activities in rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 4: 531-538, 1984. 120. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Antinociceptive and gastrointestinal effects of opiates: an analysis of the nature of the involvement of mu and delta receptors of the central nervous system. Neuropharmacology 23: 105-108, 1984 121. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. A striatal serotonergic involvement in the behavioral effects of anticholinesterase organophosphates. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 98: 129-132, 1984. 122. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I.K. Attenuation of pharmacological effects and increased metabolism of phencyclidine in morphine tolerant mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 104: 211-221, 1984. 123. Berndt, W. O., Baggett, J., Hoskins, B., Lim, D. K. and Ho, I. K. Effects of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) on renal function in the rat. Toxicology 31: 223-235, 1984. 124. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Analgesic cross-tolerance between morphine and opioid peptides. Psychopharmacology 84: 64-65, 1984. 125. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effect on striatal dopamine metabolism and differential motor behavioral tolerance following chronic cholinesterase inhibition with diisopropylfluorophosphate. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 20: 951-957, 1984. 126. Nabeshima, T., Amano, M., Furukawa, H., Ho, I. K. and Kameyama, T. Design of a phencyclidine implantation pellet: suitable for tolerance development. J. Pharmacol. Dyn. 7: 51-58, 1984. 127. Ho, I. K., Fernando, J. C. R., Sivam, S. P. and Hoskins, B. Roles of dopamine and GABA in neurotoxicity of organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. Proc. Western Pharmacol. Soc. 27: 177-180, 1984. 128. Purser, C., Baltar, A., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. S. New rapid method of analysis of cefoxitin in serum and bone, by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatography 311: 135140, 1984. 129. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute administration of and tolerance development to morphine on the striatal calmodulin systems in mice of different ages. Neuropeptides 5: 6154, 1984. 130. Benet, H., Fujimori, K. and Ho, I. K. The basal ganglia in chlordecone-induced neurotoxicity in the mouse. Neurotoxicology 6: 151-158, 1985. 131. Fernando, J. C. R., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Studies of behavioral tolerance to the toxicity of the anticholinesterase organophosphates, Soman and Sarin. Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharmacol. 48: 415-430, 1985. 132. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. GABA in morphine analgesia and tolerance. Life Sci. 37: 199-208, 1985. 133. Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Meydrech, E. F. Effects of morphine and aging on running behavior and brain calmodulin levels in mice. Experimental Aging Research. 11: 143-145, 1985. 134. Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Meydrech, E. F. Effects of aging and morphine administration on calmodulin and calmodulin-regulated enzymes in striata of mice. J. Neurochem. 44: 10691073, 1985. 17 135. Dulaney, M. D., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Studies on low dose sub-acute administration of soman, sarin and tabun in the rat. Acta Pharmacol. et Toxicol. 57: 234-241, 1985. 136. Fernando, J. C. R, Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Rapid induction of supersensitivity to muscarinic antagonists-induced motor excitation by continuous stimulation of cholinergic receptors. Life Sci. 37: 883-892, 1985. 137. Yamamoto, I., Kimura, T., Takeoka, Y., Watanabe, K., and Ho, I. K. N3-Benzyluridine exerts hypnotic activity in mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33: 4088-4090, 1985. 138. Yamamoto, I., Tateoka, Y., Watanabe, K., Nabeshima, T., Fontenot, H. J. and Ho, I. K. The prolonging effects of N,N'-diallylpentobarbital on drug induced sleep and motor incoordination. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 50: 209-220, 1985. 139. Hoskins, B., Burton, C. K., Lieu, D. D., Porter, A. B. and Ho, I.K. Regional and subcellular calmodulin content of rat brain. J. Neurochem. 46: 303-304, 1986. 140. Hoskins, B., Liu, D. D. and Ho, I. K. Acute effects of Soman, Sarin and Tabun on microsomal and cytosolic components of the calmodulin system in rat striatum. J. Neurochem. 46: 265-269, 1986. 141. Moore, S. J., Norris, J. C., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. S. The efficacy of -ketoglutaric acid in the antagonism of cyanide intoxication. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 82: 40-44, 1986. 142. Hoskins, B., Fernando, J. C. R., Dulaney, M. D., Lim, D. K., Liu, D. D., Watanabe, H. K. and Ho, I. K. Relationship between the neurotoxicities of soman, sarin and tabun, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Toxicology Letters 30: 121-129, 1986. 143. Lim, D. D., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Correlation of muscarinic receptor density and acetylcholinesterase activity in repeated DFP treated rats after the termination of DFP administration. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 123: 223-228, 1986. 144. Watanabe, H. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Selective inhibitory effect of organophosphates on UDP-glucuronyltransferase activities in rat liver microsomes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 35: 455460, 1986. 145. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Hypersensitivity to antimuscarinic agents following brief exposure to the cholinesterase inhibitors Soman and Sarin. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 18: 103-109, 1986. 146. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Lack of effect of dynorphin on consummatory behaviors in obese and normal rats. Life Sci. 39: 589-593, 1986. 147. Tateoka, Y., Yamamoto, I., Watanabe, K. and Ho, I. K. N,N'-Diallylbarbital potentiation of druginduced sleep and motor incoordination. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 52: 17-28, 1986. 148. Rao, K.S.P., Fernando, J.C.R., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Neurotoxicity in rats following subchronic amiodarone treatment. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 52: 217-224, 1986. 149. Liu, D. D., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Acute effects of Soman, Sarin and Tabun on cyclic nucleotide metabolism in rat striatum. J. Toxicol. Env. Health. 19: 23-32, 1986. 150. Hoskins, B., Burton, C. K. and Ho, I. K. Morphine-induced analgesia and motor activity in mature adult and aged mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 25: 599-605, 1986. 18 151. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. The role of dopamine in behavioral supersensitivity to muscarinic antagonists following cholinesterase inhibition. Life Sci. 39: 2169-2176, 1986. 152. Yamamoto, I., Kimura, T., Tateoka, Y., Watanabe, K. and Ho, I. K. Central depressant activities of N3-allyluridine and N3-allylthymidine. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 52: 321-332, 1986. 153. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of maturation and aging on calmodulin and calmodulin-regulated enzymes in various regions of mouse brain. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 36: 173-186, 1986. 154. Yamamoto, I., Tateoka, Y., Kimura, T., Yamazaki, F., Hamajima, K., Watanabe, K., and Ho, I. K. Central effects of N-allyl,N'-methylbarbital and N-allylmethyprylon in mice. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 54: 191-199, 1986. 155. Fujimori, K., Benet, H., Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. In vivo and in vitro synthesis, release and uptake of 3H-dopamine in mouse striatal slices after in vivo exposure of chlordecone. J. Biochem. Toxicol. 1: 1-12, 1986. 156. Lim, D. K., Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Quantitative assessment of tolerance development to diisopropylfluorophosphate. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 26: 281-286, 1987. 157. Yamamoto, I., Tateoka, Y., Watanabe, K. and Ho, I. K. N,N'-Diallylpentobarbital: antagonism of barbital in mice and rats. Life Sci. 40: 1439-1442, 1987. 158. Takeoka, Y., Kimura, T., Watanabe, K., Yamamoto, I. and Ho, I. K. Potentiation of barbiturateinduced narcosis by N,N'-(or N,S-)-diallyl-substituted derivatives of phenobarbital, amobarbital and thiopental in mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35: 778-784, 1987. 159. Watanabe, H.K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Sensitivity difference to hepatotoxicity of cocaine in SHR and WKY rats. Alcohol Drug Research 7: 363-370, 1987. 160. Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Evidence for the involvement of presynaptic cholinergic functions in tolerance to DFP. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 90: 465-476, 1987. 161. Lim, D. K., Porter, A. C., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Changes in ACh levels in the rat brain during subacute administration of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 90: 477-489, 1987. 162. Watanabe, H. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of cold stress on brain regional calcium content in rats and mice. Brain Res. Bulletin. 19: 407-409, 1987. 163. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Influence of morphine addiction on hepatic microsomal functions of mouse. Res. Comm. Subs. Abuse. 8: 77-84, 1987. 164. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Age-induced differentiation of morphine's effect on cyclic nucleotide metabolism. Neurobiology of Aging 8: 473-476, 1987. 165. Yamamoto, I., Kimura, T., Tateoka, Y., Watanabe, K. and Ho, I. K. Hypnotic activity of N3benzylthymidine on mice. Life Sci. 41: 2791-2797, 1987. 166. Tateoka, Y., Kimura, T., Watanabe, K., Yamamoto, I. and Ho, I. K. Mechanism of N, N'diallylpentobarbital potentiation of pentobarbital-induced sleep in mice. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 57: 173-185, 1987. 19 167. Yamamoto, I., Kimura, T., Takeoka, Y., Watanabe, K. and Ho, I. K. N-Substituted oxopyrimidines and nucleosides: structure-activity relationship for hypnotic activity as central nervous system depressent. J. Med. Chem. 30: 2227-2231, 1987. 168. Liu, D. D., Ueno, E., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Evidence that changes in levels of cyclic nucleotides in the CNS are not related to soman-induced convulsions. Neurotoxicology 9: 23-38, 1988. 169. Watanabe, H. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of subacute treatment with cocaine on activity of N-demethylase, UDP-glucuronyltransferase and sulfotransferase in WKY and SHR rat liver-sex and strain differences. Life. Sci. 42: 79-86, 1988. 170. Ito, Y., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Bicuculline up-regulation of GABAA receptors in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 51: 145-152, 1988. 171. Ueno, E., Liu, D. D., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Opiate receptor characteristics in brains from young, mature and aged mice. Neurobiology of Aging 9: 279-283, 1988. 172. Liu, D. D., Ueno, E., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Evidence that alterations in GABA and ACh in rat striata and cerebella are not related to soman-induced convulsions. J. Neurochem. 51: 181187, 1988. 173. Hoskins, B., Burton, C. K. and Ho, I. K. Diabetes potentiation of cocaine toxicity. Res. Comm. Sub. Abuse 9: 117-123, 1988. 174. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and subacute administration of bicuculline on dopamine and muscarinic receptors in rat brain. Brain Res. Bull. 21: 21-24, 1988. 175. Ito, Y., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Cerebellar GABAA and benzodiazepine receptor characteristics in young and aged mice. Brain Res. Bull. 21: 251-255, 1988. 176. Takeoka, Y., Kimura, T., Kamiyama, H., Watanabe, K., Yamamoto, I. and Ho, I. K. Central effects of N-substituted derivatives of 2,6-dioxopiperidine in mice. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 61: 315-326, 1988. 177. Ishizuka, Y., Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Cocaine-induced changes in 3H-naloxone binding in brain membranes isolated from spontaneously hypertensive and Wister-Kyoto rats. Life Sci. 43: 2275-2282, 1988. 178. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Stewart, T., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Toxicity study of continuous administration of physostigmine salicylate. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 31: 627-631, 1989. 179. Lim, D. K., Ito. Y., Yu, Z. J., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Prevention of soman toxicity after the continuous administration of physostigmine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 31: 633-639, 1989. 180. Ito, Y., Lim, D. K., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of picrotoxin treatment on GABAA receptor supramolecular complexes in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 52: 1064-1070, 1989. 181. Ito, Y., Saunders, P. A., Lim, D. K. and Ho, I. K. Binding characteristics of t[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate in discrete brain regions of rats made tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital. J. Neurochem. 52: 1093-1098, 1989. 182. Dulaney, M. D., Rockhold, R. W., Porter, A. C., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Changes in drinking activity, urine volume and urinary electrolyte excretion following intracerebroventricular administration of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 250: 202-209, 1989. 20 183. Ishizuka, Y., Rockhold, R. W., Kirchner, K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Differential sensitivity to cocaine in spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. Life Sci. 45: 223-232, 1989. 184. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Hoskins, B., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Comparative studies of muscarinic and dopaminergic receptors in three strains of rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 165: 279-287, 1989. 185. Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. 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Changes of [3H]muscimol binding and GABA 2-subunit mRNA in rats rendered tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital. Neurochem. Res. 24: 1603-1609, 1999. 310. Oh, S., Jang, C.-G., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Activation of protein kinase C by phorbol dibutyrate modulates GABAA receptor binding in rat brain slices. Brain Res. 850: 158-165, 1999. 311. Jang, C.-G., Park, Y., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Autoradiographic study of NMDA-displaceable [3H]-glutamate and [3H]-MK-801 binding during butorphanol withdrawal in the rat brain. Brain Res. 845: 236-241, 1999. 312. Tokuyama, S., Ma, T., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, T. Autoradiographic analysis of [3H]MK-801 binding in brains of morphine- or butorphanol-withdrawn rats. Res. Commun. Alcohol Subs. Abuse 20: 81-89, 1999. 313. Rockhold, R. W., Zhu, H., Liu, N. and Ho, I. K. The nucleus paragigantocellularis and opioid withdrawal-like behavior. J. Biomed. Sci. 7:270-276, 2000. 314. Tokuyama, S., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, T. A protein kinase inhibitor, H-7, blocks naloxoneprecipitated changes in dopamine and its metabolites in the brains of opioid-dependent rats. Brain Res. Bull. 52: 363-369, 2000. 315. Jang, C.-G. and Ho, I. K. N-methyl D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit mRNA level was decreased in rat brain during pentobarbital withdrawal. Neurosci. Lett. 282: 129-132, 2000. 316. Park, Y., Jang, C.-G., Ho, I. K. and Ko, K. H. Kappa-opioid agonist stimulated regional distribution of [35S]GTPS binding in butorphanol continuously infused rat. Brain Res. Bull. 52: 17-20, 2000. 317. Jang, C.-G., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. An autoradiographic study of [3H]AMPA receptor binding and in situ hybridization of AMPA sensitive glutamate receptor A (GluR-A) subunits following morphine withdrawal in the rat brain. Brain Res. Bull. 52: 217-221, 2000. 318. Park, Y., Ma, T., Tanaka, S., Jang, C.-G., Loh, H. H., Ko, K. H. and Ho, I. K. Comparison of Gprotein activation in the brain by -, -, and -opioid receptor agonists in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Brain Res. Bull. 52: 297-302, 2000. 319. Jang, C.-G., Park, Y., Tanaka, S., Ma, T., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. Involvement of -opioid receptors in potentiation of apomorphine-induced climbing behavior by morphine: studies using -opioid receptor gene knockout mice. Mol. Brain Res. 78: 204-206, 2000. 320. Kimura, T., Miki, M., Watanabe, K., Kondo, S., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, I. Metabolism of a novel hypnotic, N3-phenacyluridine, and hypnotic and sedative activities of its enantiomer metabolites in mice. Xenobiotica, 30: 643-653, 2000. 321. Kimura, T., Yao, S., Watanabe, K., Kondo, S., Ho, I. K., and Yamamoto, I. Hypnotic action of N3substituted abrabinofuranosyluracils on mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 49: 111-113, 2001. 322. Kimura, T. Miki, M., Ikeda, M., Ynemoto, S., Watanabe, K., Kondo, S., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, I. Possible existence of a novel receptor for uridine analogues in the central nervous system using two isomers, N3-(S)-(+) and N3-(R)-(-)--hydroxy--phenethyluridines. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 24(6): 727-731, 2001. 323. Park, Y., Jang, C.-G., Tanaka, S., Ma, T., Loh, H. H., Ho, I. K. and Ko, K. H. Effects of morphine on pentobarbital-induced responses in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Brain Res. Bull. 54: 527531, 2001. 29 324. Park, Y., Ho, I. K., Fan, L.-W., Loh, H. H, and Ko, K. H.. Region specific increase of dopamine receptor D1/D2 mRNA expression in the brain of -opioid receptor knockout mice. Brain Res. 894: 311-315, 2001. 325. Kimura, T., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, T. Uridine receptor: Discovery and its involvement in the sleep mechanism. Sleep 24: 251-260, 2001. 326. Jang, C.-G., Lee, S.-Y., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K.. Lack of -opioid receptor gene leads to an increase in the NMDA receptor subunit mRNA expression and NMDA-induced convulsion. Molec. Brain Res. 94: 105-111, 2001. 327. Jang, C.-G., Lee, S.-Y., Park, Y., Ma, T., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. Differential effects of morphine, DPDPE, and U-50488 on apomorphine-induced climbing behavior in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Molec. Brain Res. 94: 197-199, 2001. 328. Ma, T., Cai, Z., Wellman, S. and Ho, I. K.. A quantitative histochemistry technique for measuring regional distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the brain using digital scanning densitometry. Analyt. Biochem. 296: 18-28, 2001. 329. Tokuyama, S., Zhu, H., Oh, S. Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, T. Further evidence for a role of NMDA receptors in the locus coeruleus in the expression of withdrawal syndrome from opioids. Neurochem. 39: 103-109, 2001. 330. Chen, H., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of developmental lead exposure on inhibitory avoidance learning and glutamate receptors in rats. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 9: 185-191, 2001. 331. Oh, S., Kim, Y. H., Hann, H. J., Lee, H. L., Choi, H. S., Kim, H. S. and Ho, I. K. Modulation of the levels of NMDA receptor subunit mRNA and the bindings of [3H’MK801 in rat brain by chronic infusion of subtoxic dose of MK-801. Neurochem. Res. 26: 559-565, 2001. 332. Zhu, H., Rockhold, R. W., Baker, R. C., Kramer, R. E. and Ho, I. K. Effects of single or repeated dermal exposure to methyl parathion on behavior and blood cholinesterase activity in rats. J. Biomed. Sci. 8: 467-474, 2001. 333. Sasaki, K., Fan, L.-W., Tien, L.-T., Ma, T., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. The interaction of morphine and GABAergic systems in anxiolytic behavior: using mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Brain Res. Bull. 57: 689-694, 2002. 334. Fan, L.-W., Tanaka, S., Tein, L.-T., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I. K. Withdrawal from dependence upon butorphanol uniquely increases 1-opioid receptor binding in the rat brain. Brain Res. Bull. 58: 149-160, 2002. 335. Kramer, R. E. and Ho, I. K. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methyl parathion. Chin. Med. J. 65: 187-199, 2002. 336. Fan, L.-W., Tanaka, S., Park, Y., Sasaki, K., Ma, T., Tien, L.-T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Butorphanol dependence and withdrawal decrease hippocampal 2-opioid receptor binding. Brain Res. 958: 277-290, 2002. 337. Sinchaisuk, S., Ho, I. K. and Rockhold, R. W. Focal -opioid receptor-mediated dependence and withdrawal in the nucleus paragigantocellularis. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 74: 241-252, 2002. 338. Zhu, H., Ho, I.K., Kramer, R.K., Baker, R.C. and Rockhold, R.W. Methyl parathion masks withdrawal from physical dependence on morphine. Intl. J. Molecular Sci. 3: 1073-1081, 2002. 30 339. Fan, L.-W., Rockhold. R.W. and Ho, I.K. -Opioid receptors in physical dependence upon butorphanol. J. Med. Sci. 23: 1-18, 2003. 340. Ma, T., Kramer, R.E., Baker, R.C., Fan, L.-W. and Ho, I.K. Effects of chronic dermal exposure to nonlethal doses of methyl parathion on brain regional acetylcholinesterase and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in female rats. J. Neurosci. Res. 71: 138-145, 2003. 341. Fan, L.-W., Tien, L.-T., Tanaka, S., Sasaki, K., Park, Y., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Enhanced binding of nor-binaltorphimine to -opioid receptors in rats dependent upon butorphanol. J. Neurosci. Res. 72: 781-789, 2003. 342. Park, Y., Jang, C.-G., Yang, K.-H., Loh, H. H., Ma. T. and Ho, I. K. Regional specific increases of [3H]AMPA binding and mRNA expression of AMPA receptors in the brain of -opioid receptor knockout mice. Mol. Brain Res. 113: 116-123, 2003 343. Tien, L.-T., Park, Y., Fan, L.-W., Ma, T. Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Increased dopamine D2 receptor binding and enhanced apomorphine-induced locomotor activity in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Brain Res. Bull. 61: 109-115, 2003. 344. Fan, L.-W., Tien, L.-T., Tanaka, S., Ma, T., Chudapongse, N., Sinchaisuk, S., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Changes in the brain -opioid receptor levels of rats in withdrawal from physical dependence upon butorphanol. Neurosci. 121: 1063-1074, 2003. 345. Chudapongse, N., Kim, S., Sasaki, K.,. Kramer, R.E and Ho, I. K.. Nonopioid receptor-mediated effects of U-50,488H on [Ca2+]i and extracellular dopamine in PC12 cells. J Neurosci. Res. 74: 598-604, 2003. 346. Chudapongse, N., Kim, S., Kramer, R.E. and Ho, I.K. Nonspecific effects of U-50,488H, a -opioid agonist, on dopamine uptake and release in PC12 cells. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 93: 372-375, 2003. 347. Sun, T., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Differential modulation of muscarinic receptors in the rat brain by repeated exposure to methyl parathion. J. Toxicol. Sci. 28: 427-438, 2003. 348. Tien, L.T., Fan, L.W., Sogawa, C., Ma, T., Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Changes in acetylcholinesterase activity and muscarinic receptor bindings in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Mol. Brain Res. 126: 38-44, 2004 349. Yoo, J.-H., Lee, S.-Y., Loh, H.H., Ho, I.K. and Jang, C-G. Loss of nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Synapse 51: 219-223, 2004. 350. Tien, L.T., Fan, L.W., Ma, T., Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Increased diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP)induced toxicity in -opioid receptor knockout mice. J. Neurosci. Res. 78: 259-267, 2004. 351. Kim, S.-Y., Chudapongse, N., Lee, S.-M., Levin, M.C., Oh, J.-T., Park, H.-J. and Ho, I.K. Proteomic analysis of phosphotyrosyl proteins in the rat brain: Effect of butorphanol dependence. J. Neurosci. Res. 77: 867-877, 2004. 352. Yoo, J.-H., Lee, S.-Y., Loh, H.H., Ho, I.K. and Jang, C.-G. Altered emotional behaviors and the expression of 5-HT1A and M1 muscarinic receptors in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Synapse 54: 72-82, 2004. 353. Zhu, H., Zhou, W., Li, X.R., Ma, T., Ho, I.K. and Rockhold, R.W. Methyl parathion increases neuronal activities in the rat locus coeruleus. J. Biomed. Sci. 11: 732-738, 2004. 354. Ho, I.K., Fan, L.-W., Kim, S.-Y., Ma, T. and Rockhold, R.W. Neurochemical alterations in physical dependence on butorphanol. J. Appl. Pharmacol. 12: 198-201, 2004. 31 355. Commiskey, S., Fan, L.-W., Ho, I.K. and Rockhold, R.W. Butorphanol: Effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on -opioid receptors. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 98: 109-116, 2005. 356. Tien, L.-T., Fan, L.-W., Ma, T., Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Roles of -opioid receptors in development of tolerance to diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). J. Toxicol. Sci. 30: 43-59, 2005. 357. Chiu, C.-T., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Attenuation of methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice by systemic administration of nalrexone. Brain Res. Bull. 67: 100-109, 2005 358. Tanaka, S., Fan, L.-W., Tien, L.-T., Park, Y., Liu-Chen, L.-Y., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Butorphanol dependence increases hippocampal -opioid receptor gene expression. J. Neurosci. Res. 82: 255-263, 2005. 359. Oh, S., Chang, C.-Y., Baker, R.C. and Ho, I.K. Phorbol ester differentiates the levels of [3H]MK-801 binding in rat lines selected for differential sensitivity to the hypnotic effects of ethanol. Neurochem. Res. 30: 161-169, 2005. 360. Kim, S.-Y., Chudapongse, N., Lee, S.M., Levin, M.C., Oh, J.T., Park H.J. and Ho, I.K. Proteomic analysis of phosphotyrosyl proteins in morphine-dependent rat brains. Molec. Brain Res. 133: 58-70, 2005. 361. Sun, T.-T., Paul, I.A. and Ho, I.K. Motor functions but not learning and memory are impaired upon repeated exposure to sub-lethal doses of methyl parathion. J. Biomed. Sci. 13: 515-523, 2006. 362. Chiu, C.-T., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice: alterations in -opioid receptors. J. Biomed. Sci. 13:797-811, 2006. 363. Tien, L.T., Ma, T., Fan, L.W., Loh, H.H., Ho, I.K. Autoradiographic analysis of GABAA receptors in -opioid receptor knockout mice. J. Neurosci. Res. 32:1891-1897, 2007. 363. Tien, L.T., Ho, I.K., Loh, H.H., Ma, T. Role of -opioid receptor in modulation of preproenkephalin mRNA expression and ppioid and dopamine receptor binding in methamphetamine-sensitized mice. J. Neurosci. Res. 85:673-680, 2007 364. Lan, K.C., Ma, T., Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Liu, S.H. and Ho, I.K. Methamphetamine-elicited alterations of dopamine- and serotonin-metabolite levels within -opioid receptor knockout mice: a microdialysis study. J. Biomed. Sci. 15:391-403, 2008. 365. Dai X., Brunson C.D., Rockhold R.W., Loh H.H., Ho I.K., Ma T. Gender differences in the antinociceptive effect of tramadol, alone or in combination with gabapentin, in mice. J. Biomed. Sci. Published online: 3 May 2008. 366. Lan K.C., Chang A.C., Liu S.H., Ho I.K., Lin-Shiau S.Y. Enhancing effects of morphine on methamphetamine-induced reinforcing behavior in association with dopamine metabolism in mice. J. Neurochem. 109:382-392, 2009. 367. Hwang L.L., Wan C.H., Li T.L., Chang S.D., Lin L.C., Chen C.P., Chen C.T., Liang K.C., Ho I.K., Yang W.S., Chiou L.C. Sex differences in high-fat diet-induced obesity, metabolic disorders, and deficits of learning and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in mice. Obesity. 18:463-469, 2010. 368. Wang S.C., Ho I.K., Wu S.L., Liu S.C., Kuo H.W., Lin K.N., Liu Y.L. Development of a method to measure methadone enantiomers and its metabolites without enantiomer standard compounds for the plasma of methadone maintenance patients. Biomedical Chromatography. In press. 32 369. Tien, L.T., Ho, I.K., Ma, T. Methamphetamine-induced expression of zif268 mRNA is prevented by haloperid in mice lacking -opioid receptor. NeuroToxicology. In press. 370. Shen X., Purser C., Tien L.T., Chiu C.T., Paul I.A., Baker R., Loh H.H., Ho I.K., Ma T. -opioid receptor knockout mice are insensitive to methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization. . J. Neurosci. Res. In press. 371. Tien, L.T., Ho, I.K. Involment of -opioid receptor in methamphetamine-indeuced behavioral sensityztion. Current Neuropharmacolgy (submitted). 33 REVIEW ARTICLES, BOOK CHAPTERS, ETC. 1. Way, E.L., Loh, H. H., Ho, I. K., Iwamoto, E. T. and Wei, E. Neuroanatomical and chemical correlates of naloxone precipitated withdrawal. In: Advances in Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Vol. 8, pp. 455-469, 1973. 2. Way, E. Leong, Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Relation of brain serotonin to the inhibition and enhancement of morphine tolerance and physical dependence. In: Newer Concepts in Neurotransmitter Regulation, ed. A. J. Mandell (Plenum Press, N. Y. -London) pp. 279-295, 1973. 3. Ho, I. K. Assessment of biochemical mechanisms of drug tolerance and dependence. Neurobiology Seminar, p. 27-28, sponsored by National Science Council, Republic of China with the support of National Science Foundation, U.S.A. and the Asian Foundation in Taipei, Taiwan, Sept. 4-6, 1973. 4. Way, E. L., Ho, I.K. and Loh, H. H. Brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclic AMP in morphine tolerance and dependence. In: Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol., Vol. 40, ed. E. Costa, G. L. Gessa and M. Sandler, Raven Press, N.Y., pp. 219-231, 1974. 5. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. Bhargava, H. and Way, E. L. Effect of cyclic nucleotides and phosphodiesterase inhibition on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. In: Opiate Narcotics, Neurochemical Mechanisms in Analgesia and Dependence, ed. A. Goldstein, Pergamon Press, pp. 143-148, 1975. 6. Yamamoto, I., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Dispositional and Functional Tolerance to Barbiturates By Using the Pellet Implantation Method. Fourth Symposium on Drug Action, Nagasaki, Japan, Oct. 30-31, 1975. 7. Ho, I. K. Comment on Narcotics and Narcotic Antagonists, In Interactions of Drugs of Abuse, eds. E. S. Vesell and M. C. Brande, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 281: 371, 1976. 8. Ho, I. K. and Desaiah, D. Catecholamine sensitive ATPase in the central nervous system. In: Catecholamines: Basic and Clinical Frontiers, ed. E. Usdin, I. J. Kopin and J. Barchas, Pergamon Press, N.Y., pp. 532-534, 1979. 9. Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic administration of pentobarbital on GABA system. In: Proceeding of International Symposium on GABA and other Inhibitory Neurotransmitters. Brain Res. Bulletin 5: Suppl. 2 pp. 913-917, 1980. 10. Ho, I. K. and R. A. Harris. Mechanisms of action of barbiturates. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., Vol. 21, pp. 83-111, 1981. 11. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P., Kameyama, T. and Ho, I. K. Interaction between morphine and phencyclidine: Intoxication and cross tolerance. In: Advances in Endogenous and Narcotic Research Conference, pp. 338-340, Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 1981. 12. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Involvement of GABA in the acute and chronic effects of morphine: nociceptive, GABA release and receptor binding studies. In: Advances in Endogenous and Exogenous Opioids. Proceedings of the International Narcotic Research Conference, pp. 449-451. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 1981. 34 13. Ho, I. K., Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P., Flint, B. A. and Hoskins, B. Effects of pentobarbital on GABA system. In: Advances in Neuropharmacology: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Neuropharmacology, ed. C. Y. Lee. Academia Sinica, Taipei, Republic of China, pp. 133-140, 1981. 14. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Biochemical methods for neurotoxicological analysis of neuroregulators and cyclic nucleotides. In: Principles and Methods of Toxicology, ed. A. W. Hayes, Raven Press, New York pp. 375-406, 1982. 15. Nabeshima, T., Kameyama, T. and Ho, I.K. Mechanism of tolerance development to phencyclidine in relation to GABAergic neuronal and dispositional functions in mice. In: Proceedings of the 10th Symposium of Pharmacological Activity in Mechanism, Maebashi J. Pharm. Dyn. 5, S-46, 1982. 16. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Biochemical Methods for Neurotoxicological Analyses of Neuroregulators and Cyclic Nucleotides. In: Principles and Methods of Toxicology, ed. A. W. Hayes, Raven Press, New York, pp. 375-405, 1982. 17. Nabeshima, T., Kameyama, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Mechanism of tolerance development to pentobarbital in relation to GABAergic neuronal and dispositional functions in mice. J. Pharmacobio-Dynamics 6, S-61, 1983. 18. Nabeshima, T., Hiramatsu, M., Amano, M., Furukawa, H., Ho, I. K. and Kameyama, T. Effects of acute and chronic administration of phencyclidine on methionine-enkephalin content in mouse brain. In: Phencyclidine and Related Arylcyclohexylamines: Present and Future Applications, eds. J. M. Kamenka, E. F. Domino and P. Genest. NPP Books, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 617-625, 1983. 19. Baggett, J., Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Berndt, W. O. Effect of diisopropylphosphofluoridate (DFP) on renal/transport. In: Development in the Science and Practice of Toxicology, eds., A. W. Hayes, R. C. Schnell and T. S. Miya, Elsivier, pp. 447-450, 1983. 20. Norris, J. C., Nabeshima, T., Fontenot, H. J., Wilson, R. D. and Ho, I. K. Phencyclidine and GABA system. In: Cellular and Molecular Neurotoxicity of Environmental Agents, ed. T. Narahashi, Raven Press, New York, pp. 191-205, 1984. 21. Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Environmental toxicology: Aspects of tolerance development to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor. In: Seminar on Environmental Toxicology, sponsored by Coordination Council for North American Affairs and American Institute in Taiwan, pp. 272-293, 1985. 22. Ho, I. K., Sivam, S. P., Fernando, J. C. R., Lim, D. K. and Hoskins, B. Striatal dopamine-aminobutyric acid-acetylcholine interaction in organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity. In: Advances in Behavioral Biology, Vol. 30. Dynamics of Cholinergic Function. Ed. I. Hanin, Plenum Press, N. Y., pp. 719-746, 1986. 23. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Barbiturates. In: Mechanisms of Drug Action, ed. G. N. Woodruff. The Macmillan Press Ltd., London, pp. 177-201, 1986. 24. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Biochemical and pharmacological aspects of neurotoxicology from and tolerance to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. In: Handbook of Toxicology, eds. T. J. Haley and W. O. Berndt. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. Washington, D.C., pp. 44-73, 1987. 25. Ho, I. K. Barbiturate Sedative-Hypnotics. In: Toxicity of Central Nervous System Depressants, ed. I. K. Ho, CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, FL., pp. 33-55, 1987. 35 26. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Pharmacologic and toxicologic approach to the detection of toxic substances in foods and drugs. Proceedings of Workshop on the Science and Technology of Food and Drug Safety. Bureau of Food and Drug Safety, Department of Health, Republic of China pp. 27-49, 1987. 27. Ho, I. K. Interactions in neurotoxicology. Neurotoxicology 9: 151-152, 1988. 28. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Biochemical methods for neurotoxicological analyses of neuroregulators and cyclic nucleotides. In: Principles and Methods of Toxicology, ed. A. W. Hayes, Raven Press, New York, pp. 573-598, 1989. 29. Fujimori, K., Miyaoka, T., Mizokami, K., Sunouchi, M., Inoue, K., Takanaka, A., Omori, Y. and Ho, I. K. A new method for the assay of acetylcholine and the effects of neurotoxic insecticides on CNS acetylcholine, catecholamine and GABA systems in the mouse. In: Microwave Irradiation for Histological and Neurochemical Investigations, eds. C.L. Blank, S. Howard and Y. Maruyama, Soft Science Publications. Tokyo, pp. 83-97, 1989. 30. Saunders, P.A. and Ho, I. Barbiturates and the GABAA receptor complex. Progress in Drug Research, 34: 261-286, 1990. 31. Yamamoto, I., Kimura, T., Watanabe, K., Tateoka, Y. and Ho, I. K. Action mechanism for hypnotic activity of N3-benzyluridine and related compounds. In: Endogenous sleep factors, ed. S Inoue` and J. M. Krueger, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1990. 32. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Neurotoxicants and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors. J. Toxicol. Sci. 15 (Supplement IV): 3-13, 1990. 33. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Dopamine in organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity. J. Toxicol. Sci. 15 (Supplement IV): 159-161, 1990. 34. Ho, I. K. Gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurotoxicity. Proceedings of the Sino-US Bi-National Conference on Toxicology. pp. 19-32, 1990. 35. Ho, I. K., Kimura, T., Saunders, P. A., Kim, H. S. and Rheu, H. M. Effects of ginsenosides on GABAA and GABAB receptors. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Korean Ginseng, pp. 48-53, 1990. 36. Ho, I. K. and Yu, S. Effects of barbiturates on GABA system: Comparisons to alcohol and benzodiazepines. Keio J. Med. 40: 183-186, 1991. 37. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Tolerance to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. In: Organophosphates: Chemistry, Fate, and Affects, eds. J. E. Chambers and P. E. Levi. Academic Press, San Diego, p.p. 285-297, 1992. 38. Hume, A. S. and Ho, I. K. Toxicity of solvents. In: Basic Environmental Toxicology, eds., L. G. Cockerham and B. S. Shane, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 157-184, 1993. 39. Tseng, Y. T., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Sedative-hypnotics: Addiction and current research status. J. Food and Drug Analysis 1: 311-325, 1993. 40. Farley, J. M. and Ho, I. K. Receptors and neurotransmitters in neurotoxicology. In: Handbook of Neurotoxicology. ed. L. W. Chang, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 69-92, 1994. 41. McCaslin, P. P. and Ho, I. K. Cell Culture in Neurotoxicology. In: Principles and Methods of Toxicology, ed. A. W. Hayes, Raven Press, New York, pp. 1315-1334, 1994. 36 42. Ho, I. K. and Fan, A. M. General Toxicology. In: Toxicology and Risk Assessment . ed. Anna M. Fan and Louis W. Chang, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. pp. 1-2, 1996. 43. Ho, I. K. and Fan, A. M. Principles of Neurotoxicology. In: Toxicology and Risk Assessment . ed. Anna M. Fan and Louis W. Chang, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. pp. 57-70, 1996. 44. Ho, I. K. and Fan, A. M. Neurotoxicity Testing. In: Toxicology and Risk Assessment. ed. Anna M. Fan and Louis W. Chang, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. pp. 187-202, 1996. 45. Kimura, T., Chun, Y. S., Ikeda, M., Kobana, K., Watanabe, K., Kondo, S., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, I. Hypnotic activities of N3-benzyl and xylyl substituted arabinofuranosyluracil. Nucleic Acids Symp. Series No. 37: 229-230, 1997. 46. Kimura, T., Ohno, M., Ikeda, M., Watanabe, K., Kondo, S., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, I. Antianxiety effects of phenacyluridine in mice. Nucleic Acid Sympo. Series 39: 195-196, 1998. 47. Wongchanapai, W., Tsang, B. K. and Ho, I. K. The -opioid receptor in opioid dependence. J. Food Drug Anal. 7: 1-12, 1999. 48. Rockhold, R.W., Zhu, H., Liu, N. and Ho, I.K. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in opioid dependence and withdrawal. In: Catecholamine Research, ed. Nagatsu et al. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 389-392, 2002. BOOK EDITED: Ho, I. K. Toxicology of CNS Depressants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 267 pages, 1987. 37 ABSTRACTS 1. Ho, I. K. and Ellman, G. L. Preparation of soluble acetylcholinesterase from rat brain. Pacific Slope Biochemical Conference, p. 26, 1967. 2. Ungar, G., Ho, I. K. and Galvan, L. Isolation of a dark avoidance inducing brain peptide. Fed. Proc. 29: 658, 1970. 3. Ho, I. K. Studies of solubilized rat brain acetylcholinesterase. Dissertation Abst. (B)32 (2): 508, 1970. 4. Ungar, G., Ho, I. K. and Galvan, L. Isolation of a behavior-inducing peptide from brain. Transactions of the Amer. Soc. of Neurochem. 1: 73, 1970. 5. Ho, I.K. and Keats, A. S. Effect of anesthetics on sulfhydryl content of rat brain. Yearbook of Anesthesia, p. 23, 1970. 6. Loh, H. H., Ho, I.K., Lu, S. E. and Way, E. L. Effect of c-AMP on morphine analgesia. Pharmacologist 13: 313, 1971. 7. Ho, I K., Lu, S. E., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effects of c-AMP on morphine tolerant and physically dependent mice. Pharmacologist 13: 314, 1971. 8. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Influence of cyclic AMP on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. 5th Int. Cong. Pharmacol. p. 103, 1972. 9. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effect of c-AMP on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. Presented at 5th Annual Winter Conference on Brain Research, Vail, Colorado, Jan 15-21, 1972. 10. Iwamoto, E. T. and Ho, I. K. The effects of MAO inhibition on morphine analgesia in mice. Fed. Proc. 31: 504, 1972. 11. Bhargava, H. N., Ho, I. K. and Way, E. L. Effect of dopamine B-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence in mice. 5th Int. Cong. Pharmacol. p. 21, 1972. 12. Iwamoto, E. T., Ho, I. K., Way, E. L. and Leake, C. D. Brain dopamine elevation after naloxone precipitated withdrawal in morphine dependent mice and rats. Fed. Proc. 32: 758, 1973. 13. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. Fed. Proc. 32: 758, 1973. 14. Ho, I. K., Brase, D. A., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. Leong. Serotonergic destruction and blockage on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. 4th Int. Soc. Neurochem., Aug. 26-31, Tokyo, 1973. 15. Ho, I. K., Sutherland, V. C. and Loh, H. H. The rapid development of tolerance to barbiturates by pellet implantation. Soc. Neurochem., Nov. 7-10, San Diego, Calif., 1973. 16. Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Effect of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid and B-alanine on tolerance and physical dependence. Fed. Proc. 33: 501, 1974. 17. Ho, I. K., Yamamoto, I., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Enhancement of pentobarbital responses after morphine addiction. Pharmacologist 16: 193, 1974. 38 18. Yamamoto, I., Ho, I. K. and Loh, H. H. Acceleration of pentobarbital metabolism in tolerant mice induced by pentobarbital pellet implantation. Pharmacologist 16: 217, 1974. 19. Ho, I. K., Loh, H. H. and Way, E. L. Potentiation of narcotic lethality by choline. Fed. Proc. 34: 714, 1975. 20. Sampath-Khanna, S., Iwamoto, E. T., Ho, I. K. and Ellman, G. L. Possible modes of pargyline action in morphine abstinence. Fed. Proc. 34: 736, 1975. 21. Hu, J. and Ho, I. K. Susceptibility to electro-shock convulsion after barbiturate pellet implantation in the mouse. Pharmacologist 17: 190, 1975. 22. Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. Effect of acute and chronic morphine administration on brain glutamate (GLU) and q-aminobutyrate (GABA) levels in the mouse. Pharmacologist 17: 238, 1975. 23. Ho, I.K. and Tzeng, S. F. Acute and chronic morphine administration on brain -aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the mouse. Neuroscience 5th Annual Meeting, 290 abs., 1975. 24. Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic pentobarbital administration on brain qaminobutyric (GABA) and glutamate (GLU) levels in the mouse. Fed. Proc. 35: 564, 1976. 25. Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. Acute and chronic effect of pentobarbital on glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity in discrete areas of mouse brain. Pharmacologist 18: 235, 1976. 26. Yang, J. R., Thureson-Klein, A. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine and pentobarbital on mouse cerebellum: an ultrastructural and biochemical study. Pharmacologist 18: 235, 1976. 27. Takanaka, A. and Ho, I. K. Effects of SKF-525A on pentobarbital tolerant and non-tolerant mice. Pharmacologist 18: 235, 1976. 28. Branning, P. K., Takanaka, A., Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. Continuous administration of barbital by pellet implantation procedure. Pharmacologist 18: 235, 1976. 29. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic morphine administration on mouse brain adenosine triphosphatase activities. Pharmacologist 18: 212, 1976. 30. Hayes, A. W., Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effects of rubratoxin B and aflatoxin B1 on ATPase activities in the mouse. Pharmacologist 18: 170, 1976. 31. Takanaka, A., Tzeng, S. F. and Ho, I. K. Effect of acute and chronic morphine administration on glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity in discrete areas of mouse brain. Neuroscience 6th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, Nov. 7-11, 1976. 32. Becker, K. E., Jr. and Ho, I. K. Pentobarbital distribution in discrete brain areas of tolerant and non-tolerant mice. American Society of Anesthesiologists, San Francisco, Calif., Sept. 8-14, 1976. 33. Yang, J. R., Thureson-Klein, A. and Ho, I. K. Acute and chronic effects of pentobarbital on mouse hepatocytes, Fall Meeting, Louisiana Society for Electron Microscopy, Biloxi, Mississippi, Oct. 22, 1976. 34. Desaiah, D., Hume, A. S. and Ho, I. K. Activation of ATPase activities in mouse brain synaptosomes by catecholamines. Fed. Proc. 36: 989, 1977. 35. Desaiah, D., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Effect of kepone and mirex on hepatic mitochondrial Mg++ ATPase activity. 173rd ACS National Meetings, New Orleans, LA, March 20-25, 1977. 39 36. Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. Morphine and pentobarbital-induced modification of hepatobiliary disposition of methadone. Fed. Proc. 36: 1000, 1977. 37. Thureson-Klein, A., Wang-Yang, J. R., Ho, I. K. and Martenssen, E. Implantation. Newsletter, Texas Society for Electron Microscopy 8: 23, 1977. 38. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Activation of ATPase activities in mouse brain synaptosomes by catecholamines. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 22: 43, 1977. 39. Wang-Yang, J. R., Thureson-Klein, A. and Ho, I. K. Effects of continuous administration of morphine (M) on mouse hepatocyte ultrastructure. Fed. Proc. 36: 1001, 1977. 40. Hayes, A. W., Ho, I. K., Takanaka, A. and Watson, S. A. Acute toxicity of rubratoxin B in mice. First International Congress on Toxicology. Toronto, Canada. March 29 - April 2, 1977. 41. Ho, I. K. and Takanaka, A. Effects of morphine pellet (MP) implantation on liver in the mouse. Pharmacologist 19: 157, 1977. 42. Berndt, W. O. and Ho, I. K. Effects of morphine sulfate on renal transport processes. Pharmacologist 19: 156, 1977. 43. Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Catecholamine-sensitive ATPase activities in brain synaptosomes of morphinized mice. Pharmacologist 19: 144, 1977. 44. Desaiah, D., Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. Kepone inhibition of mouse brain synaptosomal ATPase activities. Society of Toxicology Meeting, San Francisco, CA. March 12-16, 1978. 45. Phillips, T. D., Hayes, A. W., Ho, I.K. and Desaiah, D. Effects of rubratoxin B on the kinetics of cationic and substrate activation of Na+-K+ ATPase and para-nitrophenyl phosphatase. Fed. Proc. 37: 501, 1978. 46. Mehendale, H. M., Ho, I. K. and Desaiah, D. Mirex-induced interference of energy metabolism and hepatobiliary dysfunction. Fed. Proc. 37: 299, 1978. 47. Desaiah, D., Philliips, T. D., Hayes, A. W. and Ho, I. K. Effects of aflatoxins on ATPase activities in rat and mouse. Fed. Proc. 37: 502, 1978. 48. Ho, I. K. and Gilliland, T. Acute and chronic morphine administration on pyridoxal phosphate (PP) dependent glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activities. Fed. Proc. 37: 770, 1978. 49. Flint, B. A., Jr., Ho, I. K. and Berndt, W. O. A method for producting tolerance to and physical dependence on barbital in male ICR mice. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 23: 46, 1978. 50. Gilliland, T., Chang, H. Y-Y. and Ho, I. K. The effect of morphine administration on the affinity of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) for pyridoxal phosphate. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 23: 47, 1978. 51. Ho, I. K. and Flint, B. A. A rodent model for inducing barbiturate tolerance and dependence. 7th International Congress of Pharmacology, Paris, France. July 16-21, 1978. 52. Desaiah, D., Ho, I. K. and Chang, Y-Y. H. Effects of acute and chronic morphine administration on hepatic function. 7th International Congress of Pharmacology, Paris, France, July 16-21, 1978, 53. Sun, G. Y., Hallett, D. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine on oleoyl CoA: 1-Acyl-phosphoglyceride acyltransferase and hepatic triacylglycerol (TG) accumulation. Pharmacologist, 20: 242, 1978. 40 54. Flint, B. A., Onoda, K. and Ho, I. K. Pentobarbital tolerance-dependence induced by long term pellet implant. Pharmacologist 20: 165, 1978. 55. Fontenot, J., Chang, Y. H., Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. Potentiation of mortality by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) during morphine pellet (MP) implantation in the mouse. Pharmacologist 20: 270, 1978. 56. Chang, Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine on mouse serum glutamic oxalacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) activity. Pharmacologist 20: 242, 1978. 57. Ho, I. K., Flint, B. A. Onoda, K. and Berndt, W. O. Development of cross tolerance to barbiturate by phencyclidine chronic administration. Pharmacologist 20: 165, 1978. 58. Desaiah, D., Gilliland, T., Mehendale, H. M. and Ho, I. K. Inhibition of 3H-ouabain binding to mouse brain synaptosomes by Kepone. Pharmacologist 20: 195, 1978. 59. Trottman, C. H., Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Effect of preexposure to toxaphene on rat hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes. Pharmacologist 20: 199, 1978. 60. Mo, B. P. N., Flint, B. A., Rigor, B. M. and Ho, I. K. Enhancement of pharmacologic responses of pentobarbital by Dopram®. 1978 Annual Meeting of American Society of Anesthesiology, Baltimore, MD, Oct. 1978. 61. Ho, I. K., Flint, B. A. and Onoda, K. Potentiation of pharmacologic responses to barbiturates by Dopram® and its preservative. 18th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, New Orleans, LA, March 11-15, 1979. 62. Chang, Y.-Y. H. and Ho, I. K. Effect of Kepone on GABA uptake in mouse brain synaptosomes. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 24 (suppl.): 69, 1979. 63. Flint, B. A., Ho, I. K. and Onoda, K. The enhancement of pharmacologic responses of barbiturates by Dopram®. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 24 (suppl.): 65, 1979. 64. Ho, I. K., Flint, B. A. and Gilliland, T. Comparative effects of diazepam and valproate on pentytenetetrazol (PTZ) induced convulsions in pentobarbital dependent mice. Fed. Proc. 38: 438, 1979. 65. Huang, D. T.-P., Ho, I. K., Mehendale, H. M. and Hume, A. S. Neurotoxicity induced by oral administration of Kepone® (chlordecone) in the mouse. Fed. Proc. 38: 845, 1979. 66. Sun, G. Y. and Ho, I. K. Morphine induced changes in acyl groups of glycerolipids in mouse liver. XIth International Congress of Biochemistry, Toronto, Canada, March, 1979. 67. Curtis, L. R., Onoda, K., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Induction of hepatic mixed function oxidases in the male rat by photomirex. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 24 (suppl.): 67, 1979. 68. Trottman, C. H., Desaiah, D. and Ho, I. K. Induction of rat hepatic microsomal enzymes by toxaphene pretreatment. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 24 (suppl.): 73, 1979. 69. Onoda, K., Flint, B. A., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Effect of chronic pencyclidine (PCP) administration on hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme (DME) activity. Pharmacologist 21: 152, 1979. 41 70. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K Effect of procarbazine on pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) induced convulsions in pentobarbital dependent mice. Pharmacologist 21: 153, 1979. 71. Flint, B. A. and Ho, I. K. Assessment of anticonvulsive effect of diazepam in pentobarbital dependent mice. Society of Neuroscience 9th Annual Meeting, 5: 556, 1979. 72. Ho, I. K., Fujimori, K., Chang-Tsui, Y.-Y. H., Nabeshima, T. and Mehendale, H. M. Effects of Kepone and mirex on biogenic amine in the mouse. 18th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, 1980. 73. Fujmori, K., Haung, T. P., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Comparison of toxicity induced by oral administration of mirex and Kepone in the male mouse. 18th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, 1980. 74. Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic administration of pentobarbital on GABA system. International Symposium on GABA and other Inhibitory Neurotransmitters. Nov. 6-10, Myrtle Beach, SC, 1980. 75. Fontenot, J., Nabeshima, T., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. S. Pentobarbital (P) administration on DNA and RNA synthesis. Fed. Proc. 39: 598, 1980. 76. Nabeshima, T., Smith, J. and Ho, I. K. Pentobarbital (P) tolerance and dependence in different strains of mice. Fed. Proc. 39: 518, 1980. 77. Angevine, L. S., Nabeshima, T., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Effects of xenobiotics on 5-HT and NE uptake and metabolism in the isolated perfused rabbit lung. 18th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, 1980. 78. Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and chronic morphine (M) administration on GABA binding of synaptic membrane in mice. Pharmacologist 22: 234, 1980. 79. Fontenot, J. and Ho, I. K. Effect of pentobarbital administration on protein synthesis in the brain. Pharmacologist 22: 170, 1980. 80. Nabeshima, T., Fujmori, K. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute and continuous administration of pentobarbital (P) on biogenic amines in the mouse. Pharmacologist 22: 170, 1980. 81. Fujimori, K. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chlordecone and mirex on dopaminergic system. 19th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, San Diego, CA, March 1-6, 1981. 82. Fujimori, K., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Comparative toxicity of mirix, photomirex and chlordecone after oral administration to the mouse. 19th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, San Diego, CA, March 1-6, 1981. 83. Ho, I. K., Fujimori, K., Huang, T. P. and Mehendale, H.M. Brain and plasma distribution of chlordecone and mirex in the mouse. 19th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, San Diego, CA, March 1-6, 1981. 84. Nabeshima, T., Reese, C. and Ho, I. K. Enhancement of phencyclidine (PCP) effects by acute and chronic morphine administration in mice. Fed. Proc. 40: 319, 1981. 85. Norris, J. C., Nabeshima, T., Hume, A. S. and Ho, I. K. Effect of phencyclidine (PCP) administration on GABA system. Fed. Proc. 40: 298, 1981. 86. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of morphine administration on opiate receptor binding in mice. Fed. Proc. 40: 289, 1981. 42 87. Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chlordecone administration on brain calcium contents in the mouse. Fed. Proc. 40: 629, 1981. 88. Ho, I. K., Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Tai, C. Y. Biochemical studies on cross-tolerance development to phencyclidine (PCP) in pentobarbital or morphine tolerant mice. Eighth International Congress of Pharmacology. Tokyo, Japan, July 19-24, 1981. 89. Nabeshima, T., Kameyama, T. and Ho, I. K. Development of cross-tolerance between phencyclidine (PCP) and morphine in mice. Eighth International Congress of Pharmacology. Tokyo, Japan, July 19-24, 1981. 90. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T., Kameyama, T. and Ho, I. K. Involvement of GABA in morphine tolerance and withdrawal: nociceptive, GABA release and receptor-binding studies. International Narcotic Research Conference. Kyoto, Japan, July 26-30, 1981. 91. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P., Kameyama, T. and Ho, I. K. Interaction between morphine and phencyclidine: Intoxication and cross-tolerance. International Narcotic Research Conference. Kyoto, Japan, July 26-30, 1981. 92. Fujimori, K. and Ho, I. K. Dopaminergic activity in chlordecone (Kepone\) induced neurotoxicity. Eighth International Congress on Pharmacology. Tokyo, Japan, July 19-24, 1981. 93. Berndt, W. O., Hoskins, B., Lim, D. K. and Ho, I. K. The effects of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) in renal function in the rat. Fed. Proc. 41 (5): 1546, 1982. 94. Ho, I. K., Sivam, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Norris, J. C. Effect of acute and chronic administration of diisopropylfluorophosphate on cholinesterase activity, muscarinic, dopamine and GABA receptors of the rat striatum. Pharmacologist 24 (3): 103, 1982. 95. Benet, H., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Effect of chlordecone on discrete brain area calcium distribution in mice. Pharmacologist 24 (3): 110, 1982. 96. Hoskins, B., Lim, D. K. and Ho, I. K. Toxicity studies of single and continuous exposure to diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) in rats. Pharmacologist 24 (3): 150, 1982. 97. Norris, J. C., Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Alteration of calcium-dependent GABA release and the enzyme activities of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and GABA-ketoglutarate transaminase (GABA-T) in response to the acute and chronic administration of phencyclidine. Toxicologist 2: 1, 1982. 98. Nabeshima, T., Kameyama, T. and Ho, I. K. Effect of acute and chronic administration of pentobarbital on calcium-dependent GABA release from mouse brain slices. Fed. Proc. 41: 1640, 1982. 99. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Tolerance development to the antinociceptive and gastrointestinal effects of morphine: involvement of multiple opiate receptors. Fed. Proc. 41: 1045, 1982. 100. Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Influence of GABAeric drugs on morphine response. Pharmacologist 24: 229, 1982. 101. Nabeshima, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. Influence of morphine tolerance on 3Hdihydromorphine binding in the medulla, diencephalon and cortex of mouse. Pharmacologist 24: 229, 1982. 43 102. Dulaney, M. D., Jr., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Tolerance to subacute administration of organophosphate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, Soman, Sarin and Tabun. Fed. Proc. 42: 656, 1983. 103. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism and behavioral changes following organophosphate treatment. Fed. Proc. 42: 655, 1983. 104. Ho, I. K., Sivam, S. P. and Hoskins, B. Acute toxicity of diisopropylfluorophosphate, Tabun, Sarin and Soman in rats: lethality in relation to cholinergic and GABAergic enzyme activities. Fed. Proc. 42: 656, 1983. 105. Hoskins, B., Robertson, M. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute exposure to sublethal threshold doses of organophosphates. Fed. Proc. 42: 656, 1983. 106. Lieu, D. D., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Striatal cyclic nucleotide levels after single organophosphate injections to rats. Fed. Proc. 42: 656, 1983. 107. Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Diisopropylfluorophosphate and GABA synaptic function: effect on levels, enzymes, release and uptake in the rat striatum. Fed. Proc. 42: 656, 1983. 108. Ho, I. K., Sivam, S. P., Nabeshima, T., Lim, D. K. and Hoskins, B. Effects of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) on GABAergic function. Toxicology Letters 18: 130, 1983. 109. Baggett, J., Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Berndt, W. O. Effect of diisopropylphosphorofluoridate (DFP) on renal slice transport. Toxicology Letters 18: 124, 1983. 110. Norris, J. C., Fontenot, H. J., Hume, A. S., Ho, I. K. and Wilson, R. D. Interaction of GABAergic system and phencyclidine (PCP). Fed. Proc. 42: 1166, 1983. 111. Lim, D. K., Sivam, S.P., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Inhibition and recovery of acetylcholinesterase (AChe) activity in the discrete regions of rat brain following single-dose administration of Soman, Sarin and Tabun. Pharmacologist 25: 222, 1983. 112. Yamamoto, I., Tateoka, Y., Watanabe, K., Fontenot, J. and Ho, I. K. Different effects of N-allyl(NAl)- and N,N'-diallyl (N,N'-DAL)-barbiturate on various barbiturate-induced narcosis in the mouse. Pharmacologist 25: 271, 1983. 113. Benet, H. C., Norris, J. C., Fontenot, J., Wilson, R. D., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. S. Effect of ascorbic acid, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, and L-cystine on cyanide toxicity in rodents. Pharmacologist 25: 274, 1983. 114. Norris, J. C., Benet, H. C., Fontenot, H. J., Wilson, R. D., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. S. Relationship of toxicities of cyanide (KCN) and carbon monoxide (CO) in mice. Pharmacologist, 25: 273, 1983. 115. Nabeshima, T., Kameyama, T., Sivam, S. P. and Ho, I. K. GABA receptor changes in the discrete regions of mouse brain after acute and chronic treatments with morphine. Symposium on "Neurotransmitter Receptor Regulation, Interactions and Coupling to the Effectors". Hiroshima, Japan, Oct. 6-8, 1983. 116. Ho, I. K., Fernando, J. C. R., Lim, D. K. and Hoskins, B. Behavioral tolerance to the toxicity of Soman and Sarin. Fed. Proc. 43: 565, 1984. 117. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Behavioral super-sensitivity to atropine following treatment with organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors. Fed. Proc. 43: 565, 1984. 44 118. Sivam, S. P., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Acute toxicity of Soman, Sarin and Tabun: Neurochemical evaluations related to cholinergic, GABAergic and dopamine systems. Fed. Proc. 43: 565, 1984. 119. Lieu, D. D., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Early biochemical effects of Soman, Sarin and Tabun on cyclic nucleotides, calmodulin and calmodulin-regulated enzymes in rat brain striata. Fed. Proc. 43: 565, 1984. 120. Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Meydrech, E. F. Acute and tolerant responses of the striatal calmodulin system to morphine in mice of different ages. Fed. Proc. 43: 936, 1984. 121. Yamamoto, I., Nabeshima, T., Tateoka, Y., Watanabe, K., Fontenot, H. J. and Ho, I. K. Effects of N,N'-diallyl pentobarbital and N,N'-diallyl uracil on pentobarbital metabolism. Fed. Proc. 43: 939, 1984. 122. Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Effect of acute administration of and tolerance development to morphine on the striatal calmodulin systems in mice of different ages. Internat. Narcotics Research Conf., Cambridge, England, July 23-26, 1984. 123. Yamamoto, I., Tateoka, Y. Watanabe, K., Nebeshima, T. Fontenot, H. J. and Ho, I. K. Effects of N,N'-diallyl uracil and N.N'-diallyl thymine on mouse hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes. Ninth International Congress of Pharmacology. London, England, July 29-Aug. 3, 1984. 124. Ho, I. K., Fernando, J. C. R., Sivam, S. P. and Hoskins, B. Dopaminergic system in organophosphate-induced side effects. Ninth International Congress of Pharmacology. London, England. July 29-Aug. 3, 1984. 125. Dulaney, M., Rockhold, R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of DFP on drinking behavior and urinary excretions. Pharmacologist 26: 227, 1984. 126. Aldous, C., Norris, J., Balter, A., Fontenot, J., Wilson, R., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. Formation of cyanohydrins and antagonism of cyanide toxicity by some carbonyl compounds. Pharmacologist 26: 230, 1984. 127. Lieu, D. D., I. K. Ho and B. Hoskins. Acute effects of Soman, Sarin and Tabun on cyclic nucleotide metabolism in rat striatum. Toxicologist 5: 144, 1985. 128. Stokes, K. B., Ho I. K. and Lee N. M. Organophosphate treatment alters brain opioid peptide levels. Fed. Proc. 44: 425, 1985. 129. Burton, C. K., Ho I. K. and Hoskins B. Effects of naloxone, acute and chronic morphine administration on striatal cyclic nucleotide metabolism. Fed. Proc. 44: 610, 1985. 130. Moore, S. J., Norris J. C., Wilson R. D., Ho I. K. and Hume A. S. The efficacy of a-ketogulutaric acid in the antagonism of cyanide intoxiciation. Fed. Proc. 44: 719, 1985. 131. Watanabe, H. K., Hoskins B. and Ho I. K. Specific inhibitory effect of organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors on UDP-glucuronyltransferase activities in rat liver microsomes. Fed. Proc. 44: 1629, 1985. 132. Lim, D. K., Hoskins B. and Ho I. K. Correlation of recoveries of muscarinic receptor density and acetylcholinesterase activity after repeated diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) treatment. Fed. Proc. 44: 1629, 1985. 45 133. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins B. and Ho I. K.. Influence of acetylcholinesterase inhibition on the dopaminergic system. Fed. Proc. 44: 1629, 1985. 134. Hoskins, B., Fernando J. C. R., Dulaney M. D., Lim D. K., Lieu D. D., Watanabe H. K. and Ho I. K., Relationship between the neurotoxicities of Soman, Sarin and Tabun, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Fed. Proc. 44: 1630, 1985. 135. Watanabe, H. K., Liu, D. D., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Acute effects of organophosphates on Ca++ and Mg++ contents in rat brain. Toxicologist 6: 21, 1986. 136. Fernando, J. C. R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Subacute effects of Soman (SM), Sarin (SR) and Tabun (TB) on muscarinic receptors of rat brain. Toxicologist 6: 18, 1986. 137. Lim, D. K., Fernando, J. C., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Quantitative assessment of tolerance development to diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Fed. Proc. 45: 791, 1986. 138. Dulaney, M., Porter, A., Rockhold, R., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Dipsogenic and diuretic effects following hypothalamic acetylcholnesterase (AChE) inhibition by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Fed. Proc. 45: 192, 1986. 139. Hoskins, B., Fernando, J. C. and Ho, I. K. Subacute toxicity of Soman, Sarin and Tabun in rats. Fed. Proc. 45: 791, 1986. 140. Burton, C. K., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Behavioral responses to and brain distribution of morphine in mature adult and aged mice. Fed. Proc. 45: 666, 1986. 141. Fernando, J. C., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effect of paraoxon on muscarinic, dopamine and qaminobutyric acid receptors of brain and sensitivity to muscarinic antagonists. Fed. Proc. 45: 791, 1986. 142. Prasada Rao, K. S., Fernando, J. C., Ho, I. K. and Mehendale, H. M. Neurotoxicity in rats following subchronic amiodarone treatment. Fed. Proc. 45: 804, 1986. 143. Ho, I. K., Lim, D. K. and Hoskins, B. Tolerance development to diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and its effect on the central cholinergic synapse in rats. IV International Congress of Toxicology. Tokyo, Japan, July 21-25, 1986. 144. Watanabe, H. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effect of diisopropylfluorophosphate on UDPglucuronyl transferase activities in rat liver microsomes. IV International Congress of Toxicology. Tokyo, Japan, July 21-25, 1986. 145. Moore, S. J., Ho, I. K. and Hume, A. S. Lethalities produced by concomitant exposure to sublethal doses of cyanide (CN) and carbon monoxide (CO). Joint meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and Society of Toxicology. Baltimore, MD. August 17-21, 1986. 146. Hoskins, B., Fernando, J. C. R., Dulaney, M. D., Lim, D. K., Liu, D. D., Watanabe, H. K. and Ho, I. K. Tolerance to soman, sarin, and tabun. Fed. Proc. 46: 859, 1987. 147. Lim, D. K., Porter, A. C., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Changes in acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the rat brain during subacute administration of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Fed. Proc. 46: 860, 1987. 150. Horan, P. J. and Ho, I. K. Differential interactions between narcotic analgesics and diazepam. Fed. Proc. 46: 383, 1987. 46 151. Burton, C. K., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Evidence that cyclic GMP-phosphodiesterase is involved in morphine tolerance. Fed. Proc. 46: 383, 1987. 152. Dulaney, M. D., Porter, A., Rockhold, R. W., Kirby, A. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I.K. Characterization of the dipsogenic, diuretic and urinary electrolyte excretion responses following hypothalamic acetylcholinesterase inhibition by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Fed. Proc. 46: 860, 1987. 153. Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Spontaneously hypertensive rats are resistant to convulsive and lethal actions of cocaine. Fed. Proc. 46: 402, 1987. 154. Liu, D. D., Ueno-Ito, E., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Effects of soman convulsion on cyclic nucleotide levels in rat striatum, cerebellum, and spinal cord. Fed. Proc. 46: 859, 1987. 155. Watanabe, H. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Sensitivity difference to hepatotoxicity of cocaine in spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. Pharmacologist 29: 160, 1987. 156. Yamamoto, I., Tateoka, Y., Kimura, T., Watanabe, K., Hume, A. S. and Ho, I. K. (l-1)-HydroxyN,N'-diallylpentobarbital: An active metabolite of N,N'-diallylpentobarbital possessing a potent prolonging effect on the pentobarbital-induced sleep. Xth International Congress of Pharmacology, Sydney, Australia, August 23-28, 1987. 157. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Porter, A. B., Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Rockhold, R. W. Comparison of cholinesterase activities and muscarinic and dopaminergic receptors among three different rat strains: S. D., WKY and SHR. Abstracts of 17th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, , New Orleans, LA, p. 936, November 16-21, 1987 158. Ito, Y., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Subacute administration of bicuculline on GABA receptor characteristics in rat brain. Abstracts of 17th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA, p. 963, November 16-21, 1987, 159. Horan, P. and Ho, I. K. Acute and subacute studies with butorphanol and morphine. FASEB J. 2: A367, 1988. 160. Lim, D. K., Ito,Y., Yu, Z. J., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Protection of soman-induced toxicity by the continuous administration of physostigmine in guinea pigs. FASEB J. 2: A597, 1988. 161. Ueno, E., Liu, D., D., Rockhold, R. W., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. The effect of cocaine administration on calmodulin content and on the activities of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase and cyclic GMP-phosphodiesterase. FASEB J. 2: A1065, 1988. 162. Ito, Y., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of picrotoxin administration on GABAAreceptor complex in rat brain. FASEB J. 2: A1400, 1988. 163. Ho, I. K., Ishizuka, Y., Rockhold, R. W. and Hoskins, B. Subacute cocaine treatment differentially alters regional brain opiate receptor binding in SHR and WKY. FASEB J. 2: A1803, 1988. 164. Ishizuka, Y., Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Restrain alters circulatory, convulsant and body temperature responses to cocaine differentially in SHR and WKY. FASEB J. 2: A1803, 1988. 165. Saunders, P.A., Ito, Y. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute pentobarbital and pentobarbital tolerance on 3H-muscimol binding in the rat frontal cortex. FASEB J. 2: A1807, 1988. 166. Ishizuka, Y., Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Stress-induced changes in some responses to cocaine in SHR. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28: 957 abs., 1988. 47 167. Horan, P. J. and Ho, I. K. Comparative pharmacological and biochemical studies with butorphanol and morphine. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28: 957 abs., 1988. 168. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Yu, Z. J., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Protection of soman-induced toxicity by the continuous administration of physostigmine in guinea pigs. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28: 957 abs., 1988. 169. Saunders, P. A., Ito, Y. and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute pentobarbital administration, tolerance, and dependence on GABAA receptor binding in discrete areas of the rat brain. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28: 958 abs., 1988. 170. Horan, P. J. and Ho, I. K. Butorphanol exhibits multiple actions on the opioid receptor system. Pharmacologist 30: 154., 1988. 171. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Osmotic mini-pump infusion on physostigmine and muscarinic receptor blockers as protection against soman in guinea pigs. Toxicologist 9: 220., 1989. 172. Lim, D. K., Ito, Y., Yu, Z. J., Hoskins, B., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Effects of cocaine on striatal dopamine receptors in WKY and SHR. FASEB J. 3: A418, 1989. 173. Carver, S., Rockhold, R. W., Ishizuka, Y., Hoskins, B. and Ho. I. K. Dopaminergic receptor blockade differentially alters cocaine toxicity in SHR and WKY. FASEB J. 3: A419, 1989. 174. Ishizuka, Y., Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Importance of route of administration in body temperature responses to cocaine in restrained and freely moving SHR and WKY. FASEB J. 3: A419, 1989. 175. Horan, P. J. and Ho, I. K. Butorphanol precipitates abstinence in morphine dependent rats. FASEB J. 3: A422, 1989. 176. Burton, C. K., Ho, I.K. and Hoskins, B. More evidence for the involvement of cyclic GMPphosphodiesterase in morphine tolerance. FASEB J. 3: A422, 1989. 177. Saunders, P. A., Ito, Y. and Ho. I. K. Effects of pentobarbital tolerance and withdrawal on the GABAA receptor. FASEB J. 3: A723, 1989. 178. Lim, D. K., Yu, Z. J., Hoskins, B., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Effects of cocaine on striatal dopamine uptake in WKY and SHR. Pharmacologist 31: 159, 1989. 179. Yu, Z. J., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Effects of cocaine on striatal dopamine (DA) and its metabolites in WKY and SHR. Pharmacologist 31: 159, 1989. 180. Rockhold, R. W. Ishizuka, Y. Carver, S., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Cocaine-induced toxicity and body temperature responses to cocaine in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts: 15: 801, 1989. 181. McCaslin, P. P., Huang, M-F., Smith, T. G. and Ho, I. K. Amitriptyline protects against NMDAinduced toxicity in cultures of cerebellar granules cells. FASEB J. 4(3): A618, 1990. 182. Yu, Z. J., Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Effects of cocaine on dopamine and its metabolites in nucleus accumbens between WKY and SHR. FASEB J. 4(3): A745, 1990. 48 183. Hoskins, B., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Differential effects of cocaine administration on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in brain areas from Wistar Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats. FASEB J. 4(3): A745, 1990. 184. Yu, Sue and Ho, I. K. Effects of GABA antagonists, SR 95531 and Bicuculline, on GABA receptor-regulated 36Cl- flux in rat cortical synaptoneurosomes. FASEB J. 4(4): A1131, 1990. 185. Kimura, Toshiyuki, Saunders, Paul A., Yamamoto, Ikuo and Ho, I. K. Studies on the effects of pentobarbital tolerance and withdrawal on GABAB receptor. FASEB J. 4(4): A1131, 1990. 186. Saunders, Paul A., Kimura, Toshiyuki and Ho, I. K. Effects of pentobarbital tolerance and withdrawal on GABAA receptor antagonist binding. FASEB J. 4(4): A1131, 1990. 187. Ho, I. K., Ito, Y. and Lim, D. K. Effects of picrotoxin and pentobarbital on GABAa receptor complex. IUPHAR abstracts, 1990. 188. Kimura, Toshiyuki, Saunders, Paul A., Yamamoto, Ikuo and Ho, I. K. Effects of pentobarbital tolerance and withdrawal on GABAB receptor, IUPHAR abstracts, 1990 189. Inada, T., Rockhold, R. W., Polk, K., Jin, C., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of cocaine on dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum between WKY and SHR: a microdialysis study. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts: 16: 251, 1990. 190. Makimura, M., Horan, P. J., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Alterations in opioid receptor binding following continuous ICV administration of butorphanol and morphine. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts: 16: 369, 1990. 191. Yu, Z. J., Huang, M. F., Tharp, K. L., Hoskins, B. Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Differential behavioral responses of Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) after continuous cocaine infusion. The Toxicologist 11: 116 abs, 1991. 192. Oh, K. W., Makimura, M., Jaw, S. P., Hoskins, B., and Ho, I. K. Concurrent administration of bfunaltrexamine on butorphanol dependence. FASEB J. 5: A496, 1991. 193. Jaw, S. P., Makimura, M., Oh, K. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I.K. Precipitated withdrawal from butorphanol by opioid receptor antagonist. FASEB J. 5: A497, 1991. 194. Miyaoka, T., Kimura, T., Saunders, P. A. and Ho, I. K. Effects of pentobarbital withdrawal on the benzodiazepine receptor. FASEB J. 5: A499, 1991. 195. Yu, S., and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute pentobarbital administration on GABAA receptor-regulated chloride flux in rat brain synaptoneurosomes. FASEB J. 5: A499, 1991. 196. Saunders, P. A., Miyaoka, T. and Ho, I. K. Ratios as a method of analyzing GABAA receptor properties. FASEB J. 5: A701, 1991. 197. Surrett, R. S., Acuff, C. G., Zhang, T. Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Rockhold, R. W. MK-801: an antagonist of cocaine toxicity in SHR but not WKY. FASEB J: 5: A1034, 1991. 198. Oden, G., Rockhold, R. W., Ho, I. K. and Farley, J. M. Antagonism of cocaine seizures and death in mice by excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor blockers. FASEB 5: A1562, 1991. 199. Tseng, Y. T., Kimura, T., Hoskins, B., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Chronic nandrolone induces heart changes and affects brain GABA receptor binding in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Pharmacologist 33: 149, 1991. 49 200. Jin, C. B., Yu, Z. J., Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Differential effects of cocaine receptors between Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertesnive rats (SHR). Pharmacologist 33: 161, 1991. 201. Inada, T., Polk, K., Purser, C., Hume, A., Hoskins, B., Ho, I. K. and Rockhold, R. W. Behavioral and neurochemical responses to continuous infusion of cocaine in rats. Pharmacologist 33: 191, 1991. 202. Miyaoka, T., Kimura, T., Saunders, P. A. and Ho, I. K. Binding characteristics of [3H]flunitrazepam in pentobarbital-withdrawal rats. Pharmacologist 33: 192, 1991. 203. Makimura, M., Oh, K. W., Jaw, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Ho. I. K. Butorphanol dependence and opioid receptors. Pharmacologist 33: 193, 1991. 204. Jin, C., Rockhold, R. W., Hoskins, B., and Ho, I. K. Effects of acute cocaine administration on brain cocaine receptors in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Toxicologist 12: 320, 1992. 205. Jaw, S. P., Oh, K. W., Makimura, M., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of b-funaltrexamine on naloxone-precipated butorphanol-withdrawal. FASEB J. 6(4): A1574, 1992. 206. Jaw, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. The involvement of m and w opioid receptors in butorphanol dependence. Pharmacologist 34: 210, 1992. 207. Tseng, Y. T., Miyaoka, T., Yu, S. and Ho, I. K. Region-specific alteractions in [35S] TBPS binding sites of brain GABAA receptor after tolearance to and dependence upon pentobarbital. Pharmacologist 34: 210, 1992. 208. Lim, D. K., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Changes in the central dopaminergic systems in the streptozotein-induced diabetic rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18: 665, 1992. 209. Jaw, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Effects of continuous intracerebroventricular infusion of butorphanol on kappa opioid receptors. The Toxicologist 13: 217, 1993. 210. Jaw, S. P., Makimura, M., Hoskins, B. and Ho. I. K. Effects of continuous ICV infusion of butorphanol on m-, w-, and k- opioid receptors. FASEB J. 7: A705, 1993. 211. Tseng, Y. T., Miyaoka, T. and Ho, I. K. Region-specific alterations of GABAA receptor bindings by continuous intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of pentobarbital (PB). FASEB J. 7: A31, 1993. 212. Feng, Y. Z., Tseng, Y. T., Jaw, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Tolerance development to butorphanol: comparison with morphine. FASEB J. 7: A706, 1993. 213. Tseng, Y. T., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Evidence of differential modulation of GABAA receptor subunit gene expression in pentobarbital-dependent rats by in situ hybridization. Pharmacologist 35: 137, 1993. 214. Mamoon, A. M., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Studies comparing reinforcing properties of butorphanol (STADOL) and morphine. Pharmacologist 35: 189, 1993. 215. Feng, Y. Z., Tseng, Y. T., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Studies of tolerance and cross tolerance to butorphanol and morphine in rats by continuous ICV infusion. Pharmacologist 35: 189, 1993. 50 216. Jaw, S. P., Hoskins, B. and Ho, I. K. Comparison of butorphanol withdrawal syndromes precipitated by opioid receptor antagonists: nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI), naltrindole (NTI) and naloxone (NLX). Soc. Neuroscience Absts. 19: 1246, 1993. 217. Couch, D. B., Ho, I. K., and Farley, J. M. Changes in intracellular calcium in mouse splenic Tlymphocytes attached to coverslips. FASEB J. 8; 681, 1994. 218. Feng, Y. Z., Zhang, T., Rockhold, R. W., and Ho, I. K. Naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal increases pontine glutamate levels in the rat. FASEB J. 8: 380, 1994. 219. Ito, T., Bennett, J. G., Lawson, K., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. An autoradiography study on t[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding in the brain of rats made tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital (PB): a rapid screening method using phosphor imager . FASEB J. 8: 381, 1994. 220. Mamoon, A. M., Barnes, A. M., Ho, I. K., and Hoskins, B. Involvement of M opioid receptors in butorphanol (Stadol)-induced conditioned place preference. FASEB J. 8: 380, 1994. 221. Narita, M., Makimura, M., Feng, Y. Z., Hoskins, B., and Ho, I. K. Influence of chronic opioid treatment on protein kinase C activity in rat brain. FASEB J. 8: 379, 1994. 222. Zhang, T., Feng, Y. Z., Rockhold, R. W., and Ho, I. K. Naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal and glutamate release in butorphanol dependent rat. FASEB J. 8: 380, 1994. 223. Ho, I. K., Feng, Y. Z., Zhang, T., and Rockhold, R. W. Naloxone-precipitated opioid withdrawal and glutamate (Glu): A microdialysis study. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72: 347, 1994. 224. Makimura, M., Narita, M., Feng, Y. Z., Hoskins, B., and Ho, I. K. Influence of chronic opioid treatment on GTPase activity in rat brain: Evidence for the regulation of G-protein in opioid tolerance. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72: 347, 1994. 225. Choi, J., Couch, D. B., Ho, I. K. and Farley, J. M. Measurement of changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) in mouse splenic T-lymphocytes. 15th Annual Meeting of Southeastern Pharmacology Soc., September, 1994, Tampa, FL. 226. Lim, D. K., Ito, T., and Ho, I. K. Different responses to N-methyl-D-asparate and kainic acid in cerebellar granular cells of lead-exposed pups. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20 (2): 1045, 1994. 227. Suzuki, T., Yamamoto, T., Abe, S., Hori, T., Moroji, T., Shiraishi, H., Ito, T., and Ho, I. K. Pharmacological properties of [3H]3-OH-PCP binding sites in rat brain by autoradiographic studies. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20 (2): 1167, 1994. 228. Feng, Yangzheng, Zhang, Tianshu, Rockhold, Robin W., and Ho, Ing K. Opioid receptor subtypes modulate pontine excitatory amino acid (EAA) levels differently in butorphanol and morphine dependence. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20 (2): 1232, 1994. 229. Ito, T., Suzuki, T., Lim, D. K., and Ho, I. K. An in situ hybridization study on 6 subunit mRNA of GABAA receptors of pentobarbital (PB) tolerant/dependent rat brains. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20 (2): 1612, 1994. 230. Tokuyama, S., Feng, Y. Z., Wakabayashi, H., and Ho, I. K. Involvement of protein kinase C in the development of dependence on opioids. Toxicologist 15: 18, 1995. 231. Suzuki, T., Ito, T., Lim, D. K., Wellman, S. E., and Ho, I. K. An autoradiographic study on [3H]flunitrazepam (FNZ) binding sites in the brain of rat made tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital (PB). Toxicologist 15: 18, 1995. 51 232. Wakabayashi, H., Tokuyama, S., and Ho, I. K. Direct evidence for the role of glutamate in the expression of withdrawal syndrome to opioids. FASEB J. 9: 101, 1995. 233. Tokuyama, S., Feng, Y. Z., Wakabayashi, H., and Ho, I. K. A calcium channel blocker, diltiazem, prevents the development of dependence and the enhancement of protein kinase C activity by continuous opioid infusion in rats. FASEB J. 9: 101, 1995. 234. Mamoon, A. M., Ho, I. K., and Hoskins, B. Assessment of rewarding properties of morphine and butorphanol injected directly into the ventral tegmental area using a self-administration paradigm. FASEB J. 9:101, 1995. 235. Ito, T., Narita, M., Feng, Y. Z., Suzuki, T. and Ho, I. K. Chronic morphine or butorphanol treatment alters [35S]t-butylbicyclophophorothionate (TBPS) binding in the rat brain. FASEB J. 9: 103, 1995. 236. Ito, T., Suzuki, T., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Role of -aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors in drugs of abuse. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 67: 6, 1995. 237. Suzuki, T., Ito, T., Wellman, S. E., and Ho, I. K. Regional changes in [3H]flunitrazepam (FNZ) binding sites in the brain of rat made tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital (PB). 15th International Society for Neurochemistry Biennial Meeting, July 1995, Kyoto, Japan. 238. Tokuyama, S., Wakabayashi, H. and Ho, I. K. A protein kinase inhibitor, H-7, blocks naloxone precipitted changes in copamine and its metabolites in the brains of opioid-dependent rats. Soc. Neuroscience Absts. 21: 731, 1995. 239. Ito, T., Suzuki, T., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Possible alterations in [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding after in vitro phosphorylation of GABAA receptor: An autoradiographic study. Soc. Neuroscience Absts. 21: 1840, 1995. 240. Lim, D. K., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Changes in -aminobutyric acid (GABA) and N-methyl-Daspartate (NMDA) receptors in rats after chronic lead-exposure. The International Congress of Toxicology - VII, 99-P-2, July 2-6, 1995, Seattle, Washington. 241. Kimura, T., Miki, M., Watanabe, K., Kondo, S., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, I. Localization of uridine receptor on synaptic membranes. Sleep Research 24A, 1995. 242. Yu, Sue and Ho, I. K. GABAA receptor associated chloride flux in rats rendered tolerant to or dependent on pentobarbital. Toxicologist 30(1): 189, 1996. 243. Hoshi, K., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Naloxone-precipitated -opioid receptor agonist withdrawal increases glutamate levels in rat locus coeruleus. Toxicologist 30(1): 263, 1996. 244. Ma, T., Chen, H. S. and Ho, I. K. Effects of lead on [3H]MK-801 binding to NMDA receptor in the brain of rat. Toxicologist 30(1): 294, 1996. 245. Ito, T., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Pretreatment with magnesium ion decreases [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding in the rat brain: An autoradiographic study. FASEB J. 10: A156, 1996. 246. Mamoon, A. M., Ho, I. K. and Hoskins, B. Involvement of and opioid receptors in the selfadministraiton of butorphanol and morphine. FASEB J. 10: A451, 1996 247. Oh, S., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Changes of [3H]MK-801 binding and nitric oxide synthase activity in rats rendered tolerant to and dependent on pentobarbital. FASEB J. 10: A713, 1996. 52 248. Suzuki, T., Ito, T., Ho, I. K. and Shiraishi, H. Chronic cocaine treatment alters [35S]tbutylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding: Influence of cocaine on GABAA receptorassociated chloride channels. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22(3): 1881, 1996. 249. Chen, H.-H., Paul, I. A. and Ho, I. K. Distribution of hippocampal protein kinase C activity is altered by lead exposure and active avoidance training. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22(3): 1924, 1996. 250. Oh, S., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Changes in [3H]phorbol dibutyrate binding to protein kinase C by tolerance to and dependence on pentobarbital. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22(3): 2076, 1996. 251. Ito, T., Suzuki, T., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Chronic pentobarbital administration increases [3H]forskolin binding in the rat brain: An autoradiographic study. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22(3): 2076, 1996. 252. Wongchanapai, W., Tsang, B. K., He, Z., Eichhorn, J. H. and Ho, I. K. The spinal antinociceptive effect of butorphanol through opioid receptors: Compared to morphine. Toxicologist 36: 66, 1997. 253. Ma, T., Chen, H.-H., Cheng, H. L., Hume, A. S. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chronic lead exposure on [3H]MK-801 binding in the brain of rat. Toxicologist 36: 68, 1997. 254. Liu, N., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Induced stereotyped behaviors in rats by electric stimulation of nucleus paragigantocellularis. Pharmacologist 39: 469, 1997. 255. Ho, I. K. Excitatory amino acids in butorphanol dependence. 7th SCBA International Symposium, Toronto, Canada, July 7-11, 1997. 256. Ho, I. K., Ma, T., Chen, H.-H. and Lim, D. K. Excitatory amino acids and lead-induced neurotoxicity. 1st International Conference of Asian Society of Toxicology, Yokohama, Japan, 1997. 257. Ho, I. K. Release of glutamic acid in rat locus coeruleus in -opioid agonist dependent rats. 28th International Narcotics Research Conference, Hong Kong, 1997. 258. Hoshi, K., Ichihara, K., Ma, T., Oh, S. and Ho, I. K. Increased release of excitatory amino acids in rat locus coeruleus in -opioid agonist dependent rats precipitated by nor-binaltorphimine. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23(1): 265, 1997. 259. Zhu, H., Oh, S., Jang, C.-G. and Ho, I. K. NMDA-R1 antisense attenuates morphine withdrawal behaviors. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23(1): 265, 1997. 260. Jang, C.-G., Oh, S. and Ho, I. K. Continuous intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of pentobarbital regulates the expression of NMDA receptor 2C subunit mRNA levels in the rat cerebellum. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23(2): 2402, 1997. 261. Chen, H.-H., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Alterations in protein kinase C in the brain of chronic leadexposed rats. Toxicologist 42: 198, 1998. 262. Ma, T., Jang, C.-G., Chen, H.-H. and Ho, I. K. Effects of lead on [3H]MK-801 binding and NMDA subunit mRNA levels in rat brain. Toxicologist 42: 199, 1998. 263. Tsang, B. K., Ma. T., Wongchanapai, W., He, Z. and Ho, I. K. Alteration of [3H]MK-801 binding in the spinal cord of opioid tolerant rats: A quantitative autoradiographic study. Toxicologist 42: 245, 1998. 53 264. He, Z., Tsang, B. K., Wongchanapai, W., Jang, C.-G., Ma, T., Ho, I. K. and Eichhorn, J. H. Effects of tolerance to intrathecal opioid on mRNA of NMDA R1 subunit in rats’ spinal cord: An in situ hybridization study. Toxicologist 42: 245, 1998. 265. Wongchanapai, W., Tsang, B. K., He, Z. and Ho, I. K. Relative involvement of spinal opioid receptors in physical dependence on intrathecal butorphanol and morphine. FASEB J. 12: 156, 1998. 266. Jang, C.-G., Oh, S., Zhu, H., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. The levels of NMDA receptor (NR) subunits mRNA are changed in the rat brain following pentobarbital tolerance and withdrawal: An in situ hybridization study. FASEB J. 12: 460, 1998. 267. Rockhold, R. W., Liu, N., Sinchaisuk, S. and Ho, I. K. Electrical stimulation of nucleus paragigantocellularis (GPi) and evocation of opioid withdrawal-like behavior. Arch. Pharmacol. 358(1): R178, 1998. 268. Ho, I. K., Feng, Y. Z., Tokuyama, S., Wakabayashi, H., Zhu, H. and Rockhold, R. W. Glutamate and the locus coeruleus (LC) in mediation of opioid withdrawal. Arch. Pharmacol. 358(1): R179, 1998. 269. Watanabe, K., Kimura, T., Kondo, S., Tsuji, A., Ho, I. K. and Yamamoto, I. Distribution of uridine receptor in synaptic membranes for sedative and hypnotic activity. Arch. Pharmacol. 358(2): R391, 1998 270. Jang, C. G., Oh, S., Zhu, H., Ma, T. and I. K. Ho. Time course effects of butorphanol withdrawal on NMDA receptors in rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 24(2): 1969, 1998. 271. Zhu, H., Jang, C.-G., Ma, T. Oh, S. and Ho, I. K. Gene expression of NMDA receptor subunits following chronic morphine treatment: in situ hybridization study. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 24(2): 1970, 1998. 272. Jang, C.-G., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Time course of [3H]forskolin to adenylate cyclase and [3H]phorbol dibutyrate to protein kinase C in rats during withdrawal from butorphanol. FASEB J. 13(5): 802, 1999. 273. Rockhold, R., Liu, N. and Ho, I. K. Involvement of the nucleus paragigantocellularis (PGi) in opioid withdrawal-like behavior. FASEB J. 13(5): 801, 1999. 274. Park, Y., Ko. K. H. and Ho, I. K. Effect of continuous butorphanol infusion on U-e9,593 stimulated [35S]GTPS binding in the rat brain. FASEB J. 13(5): 802, 1999. 275. Tanaka, S., Yoshida, T. and Ho, I. K. Changes in expression of heat shock proteins and AP-1 DNA binding activity in the brains of phenobarbital-withdrawn rats. FASEB J. 13(5): 1106, 1999. 276. Park, Y., Ma, T., Jang, C.-G., Tanaka, S., Ko, K. H., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. Mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid agonist stimulated [35S] GTPS binding in the -opioid receptor gene knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25(1): 179, 1999. 277. Jang, C.-G. Park, Y., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Withdrawal from butorphanol dependence increases the AMPA receptor in the rat brain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25(1): 558, 1999. 278. He, Z., Tsang, B., Ho, I. K., Eichhorn, J. H. and Farley, J. Visceral analgesic effects of intrathecal (IT) and intraperigoneal (IP) butorphanol in rats, male versus female. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25(1): 930, 1999. 54 279. Oh, S., Jang. C.-G., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Activation of protein kinase C by phorbol dibutyrate modulates GABA receptor binding in rat brain slices. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25(1): 968, 1999. 280. Nakai, T., Polk, K., Ho, I. K. and Rockhold, R. W. Circulatory and body temperature responses during dependence and withdrawal from morphine (M) and butorphanol (B): a biotelemetry study. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25(1): 1036, 1999. . 281. Tanaka, S., Fan, L. W., Ma, T., Jang, C.-G., Park, Y., Love, J. A. and Ho, I. K. Studies of the NMDA receptor and protein kinase C sybtypes in mu opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25(1): 1118, 1999. 282. Zhu, H., Tokuyama, S., Jang, C.-G., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in opioid dependence. Proceedings of the 8th Southeast Asian-Western Pacific Regional Meeting of Pharmacologists, November 1-5, 1999. 283. Farley, J. M., Zhu, H., Rockhold, R. W., Baker, R. C., Kramer, R. E. and Ho, I. K. In vivo and in vitro recovery of cholinesterase activity in the rat brain cortex after oral administraiton with methyl parathion. Toxicologist 54: 338, 2000. 284. Smith, J. K., Baker, R. C., Berry, C. S., Ho, I. K., Kramer, R. E., Lister, A. E., Muntaz, M. M., Rockhold, R. W. and Farley, J. M. Recovery of blood cholinesterase activity after oral and dermal exposure to methyl parathion. Toxicologist 54: 337, 2000. 285. Baker, R. C., Couch, D. B., Farley, J. M., Hume, A. S., Kramer, R. E., Rockhold, R. W., Wellman, S. E. and Ho, I. K. Toxicokinetics of methyl parathion after different routes of exposure. Toxicologist 54: 337, 2000. 286. Zhu, H., Rockhold, R. W., Baker, R. C., Farley, J. M., Kramer, R. E. and Ho, I. K. Effects of single dermal administration of methyl parathion on behavior and blood cholinesterase activity in the rat. Toxicologist 54: 338, 2000. 287. Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of divalent cations on [3H]MK-801 binding to the N-methyl-Daspartate (NMDA) receptor of rat brain. Toxicologist 54: 82, 2000. 288. Ma, T., Chen, H.-H. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chronic lead (Pb) exposure on [35S]TBPS binding in the brain of rats. FASEB J. 14: A1475, 2000. 289. Chen, H.-H., Ma, T. and Ho, I. K. Effects of developmental lead exposure on inhibitorty avoidance learning and glutamate receptor in rats. Proceedings of ASIATOX II, August 23-25, 2000. 290. Jang, C.-G., Park, Y., Tanaka, S., Ma, T., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. Loss of -opioid receptor gene modulates the NMDA receptor system: NMDA-induced convulsion and in situ hybridization study. Proceedings of ASIATOX II, August 23-25, 2000. 291. Park, Y., Ko, K-H., Jang, C.-G., Tanaka, S., Ma, T., Loh, H. H., Kim, J. and Ho, I. K. Effect of morphine on pentobarbital-induced responses in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Proceedings of ASIATOX II, August 23-25, 2000. 292. Tanaka, S., Numazawa, S., Yoshida, T., Fan, L.-W. and Ho, I. K. Stress in phenobarbital withdrawal increases expression of heat shock proteins in rat brain. Proceedings of ASIATOX II, August 23-25, 2000. 293. Jang, C.-G., Tanaka, S., Ma, T., Park, Y., Loh, H. H. and Ho, I. K. Deficency of -opioid receptor gene increases the NMDA receptor subunit mRNA expressions and NMDA-induced convulsion. Soc. Neurosci. 26: 216, 2000. 55 294. Zhu, H., Tsang, B. K., Dharmavarapu, V. R., Rockhold, R. W., Eichhorn, J. H. and Ho, I. K. Ultrarapid opioid detoxification under general anesthesia: A study in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 26: 271, 2000. 295. Oh, S., Moon, I. S. and Ho, I. K. Modulation of NMDA receptor subunits mRNA levels in butorphanol tolerant and withdrawal rats. Soc. Neurosci. 26: 2078, 2000. 296. Tanaka, S., Fan, L.-W., Rockhold, R. W., Yoshida, T. and Ho, I. K. Gene expression of the kappa opioid receptor in the brain of rats dependent upon and in withdrawal from butorphanol. Soc. Neurosci. 26: 2078, 2000. 297. Fan, L.-W., Tanaka, S., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Changes in kappa2-opioid receptor binding in the brain during butorphanol dependence and withdrawal in rats. Soc. Neurosci. 26: 2079, 2000. 298. Fan, L.-W., Tanaka, S., Rockhold, R. W. and Ho, I. K. Changes in [3H]bremazocine binding to brain kappa2-opioid receptors in butorphanol dependent and withdrawal rats. The Pharmacologist 43: 101, 2001. 299. Ma, T., Chen, H.-H. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chronic lead (Pb) exposure on [35S]TBPS binding in the brain of rats. The Pharmacologist 43: 101, 2001. 300. Ma, T., Sun, T., Baker, R. C., Kramer, R. E., Rockhold, R. W., Farley, J. M. and Ho, I. K. Effects of chronic dermal exposure to methyl parathion on GABAA receptor, protein kinase C and adenylyl cyclase in the rat brain. Toxicologist 60: 244, 2001. 301. Ma, T., Cai, Z., Wellman, S.E. and Ho, I.K. A quick and quantitative histochemistry. The 9th SCBA International Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan, August 6-10, 2001. 302. Fan, L.W., Tanaka, S., Sasaki, K., Tien, L.-T., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Characterization of different subtypes of kappa-opioid receptors in various anatomical regions of the brain of butorphanol dependent rats. The 9th SCBA International Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan, August 6-10, 2001. 303. Tanaka, S., Fan, L.-W., Sasaki, K., Tien, L.-T., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W., Yoshida, T. and Ho, I.K. Measurements of brain kappa-opioid receptor gene expression in different brain regions of rats dependent on and withdrawal from butorphanol. The 9th SCBA International Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan, August 6-10, 2001. 304. Ma, T., Sun, T., Baker, R.C., Kramer, R.E., Rockhold, R.W., Farley, J.M. and Ho, I.K. Effects of chronic dermal exposure to methyl parathion on neurotransmitter receptors, protein kinase C and adenylyl cyclase in the rat brain. The 9th SCBA International Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan, August 6-10, 2001. 305. Fan, L.-W., Tanaka, S., Tien, L.T., Ma, T., Sasaki, K., Chudapongse, N., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Characterization of kappa1-opioid receptors in various anatomical regions of the brain of butorphanol dependent rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 27: 223.6, 2001. 306. Rockhold, R.W., Ho, I.K. and Zhu, H. Methyl parathion masks withdrawal from physical dependence on morphine. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 27: 668.6, 2001. 307. Oh, S., Choi, S., Kim, Y.H., Lee, H.L. and Ho, I.K. Modulation of NMDA receptor subunit mRNA levels in NOS inhibitor-infused rat brain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 27: 352.1, 2001. 56 308. Ma, T., Sun, T., Baker, R.C., Kramer, R.E., Rockhold, R.W., Farley, J.M. and Ho, I.K. Effects of chronic dermal exposure to methyl parathion on GABAA receptor, protein kinase C and adenylyl cyclase in the rat brain. The Toxicologist 66: 316, 2002. 309. Fan, L.-W., Tanaka, S., Tien, L.-T., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Withdrawal from dependence upon butorphanol uniquely increases 1-opioid receptor binding in the rat brain. FASEB J. 16: A583, 2002. 310. Sogawa, C.A., Sasaki, K., L.-W Fan, Chudaponse, N., Sogawa, N., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Expressions of kainate sensitive glutamate receptor subunits in the brain of butorphanol or morphine withdrawal rats. FASEB J. 16: A584, 2002. 311. Chudapongse, N., Sogawa, C.A., Sasaki, K., Fan, L.-W., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Changes in calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II &[beta] isoform mRNA in withdrawal from butorphanol, but not morphine. FASEB J. 16: A584, 2002. 312. Sinchaisuk, S., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. The nucleus paragigantocellularis (PGI) is involved in physical dependence on morphine and butorphanol in rats. FASEB J. 16: A584, 2002. 313. Zhu, H., Zhou, W., Ho, I.K. and Rockhold, R.W. Effects of methyl parathion on the neuronal activity of locus coeruleus. FASEB J. A951, 2002. 314. Oh, S., Kim, Y.H., Lee, S.Y. and Ho, I.K. Modulation of NMDA receptor and subunit mRNA expression in adult rat brain by chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of concanavalin A. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28: 244.14, 2002. 315. Tien, L.-T., Fan, L.-R., Sogawa, C., Ma, T., Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Changes in M1 and M2 muscarinic receptor binding in striatal complex of -opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28: 263.5, 2002. 316. Jang, C.-G., Yoo, J.-H., Yang, E.-M., Lee, S.Y., Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Differential effects of locomotor sensitization induced by cocaine and morphine in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28: 608.4, 2002. 317. Fan, L.-R., Sasaki, K., Tien, L.-T., Tanaka, S., Sogawa, C., Ma, T., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Supersensitivity of brain kappa-opioid receptors to nor-binaltorphimine in rats dependent upon or in withdrawal from butorphanol. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28: 608.8, 2002. 318. Ma, T., Baker, R.C., Kramer, R.E., Fan, L.W. and Ho, I.K. Effects of chronic dermal exposure to nonlethal doses of methyl parathion on brain regional acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in female rats. Toxicologist 72: 304, 2003. 319. Sun, T., Ma., T. and Ho, I.K. Modulation of muscarinic receptors in the rat brain during development of tolerance to methyl parathion. Toxicologist 72: 304, 2003 320. Ochiai, A., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Methamphtamine (MAP)-inducedanxiolytic activity in mu-opioid receptor (MOR) knockout mice. FASEB J. 17(5): A 201, 2003. 321. Tien, L., Park, Y., Fan, L., Ma, T., Loh, H. and Ho, I.K. Increased dopamine D2 receptor binding and enhanced apomorphine-induced locomotor activity in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 29: 916.3, 2003. 322. Kim, S., Chudapongse, N., Lee, S., Levin, M. and Ho, I.K. Protemomic analysis of the frontal cortex of the brain in opioid-dependent rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 29: 965.2, 2003. 57 323. Jang, C., Yoo, J., Kim, K., Lee, S., Loh, H.H. and Ho, I.K. Attenuation of nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice is associated with modulation of dopamine receptors. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 29: 323.10, 2003. 324. Ma., T., Sun, T., Baker, R.C., Kramer, R.E. and Ho, I.K. Effects of chronic dermal exposure to methyl parathion on glutmate receptor subtypes in the rat brain. Toxicologist 78: 226, 2004. 325. Sun, T., Paul, I.A. and Ho, I.K. Motor functions but not acquisition and retention of active avoidance response are impaired in methyl parathion-tolerant rats. Toxicologist 78: 226, 2004. 326. Tien, L.-T., Ochiai, A., Rockhold, R.W., Loh, H.H., Ho, I.K. and Ma, T. Effects of acute methamphetamine treatment on dopamine receptors in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 30: 915.5, 2004. 327. Chiu, C.-T., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Attenuation of methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice by systemic administration of naltrexone. FASEB J. 19: A311.9, 2005. 328. Ma, T., Tien, L.-T., Loh, H.H., Rockhold, R.W. and Ho, I.K. Effects of repeated methamphetamine administration on mRNA expression of dopamine receptors and transporter in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 31: 34.14, 2005. 329. Tien, L.-T., Ho, I.K., Loh, H.H. and Ma, T. Dopamine- and muscarinic-stimulated [35S]GTP S binding in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 31: 298.5, 2005. 330. Shen, X., Tien, L.-T., Loh, H.H., Ho, I.K. and Ma, T. Methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in -opioid receptor knockout mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 31: 300.2, 2005. 331. Chiu, C.-T., Ma, T. and Ho, I.K. Methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice: alterations in -opioid receptors. FASEB J. 20: 430.7, 2006. 332. Dai x., Brunson C.D., Tafor S., Loh H.H., Ho I.K., Ma T. Gabapentin enhances antinociceptive activity of and attenuates antinociceptive tolerance to tramadol. American Society of Anesthesiologists, Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, October 13-17, 2007. 333. Lin L.C., Hwang L.L., Lee H.J., Chen C.T., Lee T. L., Ho I.K., Chiou L.C. Proteomic study of the hippocampus in high-fat diet induces obese mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 30: 155.1, 2007. 334. Tien L.T., Ho I.K., Loh H.H., Ma T. Role of μ-opioid receptor in modulation of immediate-early gene zif268 mRNA expression in methamphetamine-sensitized mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 30: 911.3, 2007. 335. Ma T., Shen X., Tien L.T., Paul I.A., Loh H.H., Ho I.K. Comparison of methamphetamine, cocaine, and apomorphine-induced behavioral sensitizationl in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Society of Toxicology, 47th Annual Meeting,Seattle, WA, March 16-20, 2008. 58 Patent: "Use of -ketoglutaric acid to antagonize cyanide poisoning" in the USA with A. S. Hume, J. C. Norris and S. J. Moore. Patent Applied: "N3-Benzyluridine as hypnotic agent" in Japan with I. Yamamoto, T. Kimura, Y. Tateoka and K. Watanabe. INVITED PARTICIPANT IN SYMPOSIA AND CONFERENCES I. K. Ho, H. H. Loh, S. Stoleman and E. L. Way. Role of biogenic amines in morphine tolerance and dependence. Symposium on Agonist and Antagonist Actions of Narcotic Analgesic Drugs, Aberdeen, Scotland, July 12-13, 1971. E. L. Way, I. K. Ho and H. H. Loh. Some biochemical aspects of morphine tolerance and physical dependence, Fourth International Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry, Tokyo, Japan, August 26-31, 1973. I. K. Ho. Assessment of biochemical mechanisms of drug tolerance and dependence, Neurobiology seminar, Taipei, Taiwan, China, Sept. 5, 1973. Sponsored by National Science Council, Republic of China with the support of National Science Foundation, USA and the Asian Foundation. I. K. Ho, H. H. Loh, H. Bhargava and E. L. Way. Cyclic AMP effects on morphine tolerance and physical dependence development. The International Narcotic Research Conference, Airlie House, Virginia, May 21-24, 1975. I. K. Ho, Annual Meeting of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association Foundation, New York City, New York, Dec. 1-2, 1974. I. K. Ho, Annual Meeting of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association Foundation, New York, New York, Dec. 1-2, 1975. I. K. Ho, Catecholamine sensitive ATPase in central nervous system. Annual Meeting of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association Foundation, New York, New York, Dec. 5-6, 1976. I. K. Ho, Effects of continuous morphine administration on liver functions. Annual Meeting of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association Foundation, New York, New York, Dec. 4-5, 1977. I. K. Ho, Fourth International Catecholamine Symposium, Pacific Grove, California, Sept. 17-22, 1978. I. K. Ho and D. Desaiah. Catecholamine sensitive ATPases in the brain. 4th International Catecholamine Symposium, Pacific Grove, CA, Sept. 17-22, 1978. D. Desaiah, I. K. Ho and H. M. Mehendale. Possible molecular mechanism of Kepone- and mirex-induced hepatobiliary dysfunction. Symposium in Environmental Biology, Muzaffarnagar, India, October 5-11, 1978. I. K. Ho. Development of tolerance to barbiturate. 12th Annual Winter Conference on Brain Research, Sun Valley, Idaho, Jan. 20-27, 1979. I. K. Ho. Co-organizer of a symposium on barbiturate tolerance and dependence for 1979 Fall Meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Portland Oregon, August, 1979. I. K. Ho. Effects of acute and chronic administration of pentobarbital on GABA system. International Symposium on GABA and other Inhibitory Neurotransmitters, Myrtle Beach, SC, Nov. 6-10, 1979. 59 I. K. Ho. Neurochemical evaluation of chlordecone toxicity. Symposium on Molecular Mechanism(s) of Toxicity of Chlordecone (Kepone) at 1980 Fall Meeting of American Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Rochester, MN. August 17-21, 1980. I. K. Ho. Cross-tolerance between narcotics and barbiturate, Workshop on Morphine Tolerance, Midwest Pharmacology Society, Chicago, IL, June 3-5, 1981. I. K. Ho. Effects of pentobarbital on GABA system. International workshop on Neuropharmacology, Taiwan, Republic of China, July 15-17, 1981. I. K. Ho. Effects of marihuana use. Millsaps College Friday Forum Series, Jackson, Ms. Sept. 18, 1981. T. Nabeshima, T. Kameyama and I. K. Ho. Tolerance development to chronic administration of phencyclidine. Tenth Symposium on Pharmacological Activity and Mechanism. Maebashi, Japan, Oct. 29-30, 1981. I. K. Ho. Dopaminergic system in cholordecone induced neurotoxicity in mice. International Conference on Neurotoxicity of Selected Chemicals: Lead. Tin Manganese Kepone. Chicago, Illinois, Sept. 2024, 1982. T. Nabeshima, T. Kameyama, S. P. Sivam and I. K. Ho. Mechanism of tolerance development to pentobarbital in relation to GABAergic neuronal and dispositional functions in mice. The 11th Symposium on Pharmacological Activity and Mechanism, Sendai, Japan, Oct. 26-27, 1982. I. K. Ho. Phencyclidine and GABA system. Satellite Symposium on "Cellular and Molecular Basis of Neurotoxicity of Environmental Agents", Third International Congress on Toxicology, San Diego, CA, Aug. 26-27, 1983. I. K. Ho. Striatal dopamine--aminobutyric acid-acetylcholine interaction in organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity. International Conference on Dynamics of Cholinergic Function. Oglebay Park, West Virginia, Oct. 30 - Nov. 4, 1983. I. K. Ho. Dopamine-GABA-acetylcholine interaction in organophosphate induced toxicity. Symposium on: Mechanism of Drug Toxicity and Its Antagonism. Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of Western Pharmacology Society. Reno, Nevada, Jan. 30 - Feb. 3, 1984. I. K. Ho. Aspects of tolerance development to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. Seminars on Environmental Toxicology. Taipei, Republic of China, March 26 - April 2, 1985. I. K. Ho. Mechanism of tolerance development to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. Third Annual Symposium on Environmental Toxicology and Pathology: Mechanisms of Neurotoxicity. Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago. Chicago, Ill., May 2, 1985. I. K. Ho. Basal ganglia dopamine-gamma-aminobutyric acid-acetylcholine interaction in organophosphateinduced neurotoxicity. Review and Analysis of the Medical Chemical Defense Program. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., March 4, 1986. I. K. Ho. Organizer. Conference on pharmacokinetics and toxicology with regard to drug use among the elderly. First Annual Research and Education Conference of the Mississippi Geriatric Education Center. Biloxi, MS., March 24, 1986. I. K. Ho. Organizer. Symposium on Organophosphates and Non-Cholinergic Systems. 1986 American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutic - Society of Toxicology Meeting, Baltimore, MD. August 17-21, 1986. 60 I. K. Ho. Neuropharmacological aspects of cocaine ingestion. Symposium on Cocaine: Contemporary Issues in Research, Testing and Abuse. Annual Meeting of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. Feb. 26-27, 1987. I. K. Ho. Toxicology, pharmacokinetics in the geriatric patient. American College of Physicians LouisianaMississippi Chapters 1987 Scientific Meeting. New Orleans, LA. Jan. 23, 1987. I. K. Ho. Pharmacologic and toxicologic approach to the detection of toxic substances in food and drugs. Workshop on the Science and Technology of Food and Drug Safety. Sponsored by Food and Drug Bureau, Republic of China. Taipei, Republic of China, June 2-6, 1987. I. K. Ho. Involvement of the central dopaminergic and GABAergic systems in organophosphateneurotoxicity. Symposium on Toxicology Research. Sponsored by Academia Sinica, Republic of China. Taipei, Republic of China, December 17-19, 1987. I. K. Ho. Aspects in neurotoxicology testing. Toxicology Conference, sponsored by National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan, June 12-13, 1990. I. K. Ho. Gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurotoxicity. Conference on Toxicology, sponsored by the National Science Council of the Republic of China and National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, June 18-19, 1990. I. K. Ho. Pre-synaptic and post-synaptic cholinergic receptors in organophosphate neurotoxicity. Workshop on Toxicology, sponsored by Chang-Gung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China, June 20, 1990. I. K. Ho. Gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurotoxicity, Third SCBA International Symposium and Workshop, Hong-Kong, June 24-30, 1990. I. K. Ho. Effects of ginsenosides on GABAA and GABAB receptors. The International Symposium on Korean Ginseng, sponsored by the Society for Korean Ginseng, Seoul, Korea, July 20-21, 1990. I. K. Ho. Organizer and Speaker. Toxicology: Mechanism, detoxification and risk management. Fourth International Symposium and Workshop of Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America, Singapore, June 14 -19, 1992. I. K. Ho. Sedative-Hypnotics: Addiction and current research status. Symposium on Drug and Food Analysis in Public Health Services, sponsored by National Laboratories of Foods and Drugs, Department of Health, Republic of China, Taipei, Republic of China, September 20-21, 1993. I. K. Ho and S. E. Wellman. Barbiturates and GABAA receptors. XIV Congreso Latinoamericano de Farmacologia, Santiago, Chile, November 1994. I. K. Ho, P. Horan, S. P. Jaw, M. Makimura, K. W. Oh, Y. Z. Feng, T. Zhan, R. W. Rockhold and B. Hoskins. Opioid receptors and glutamate in butorphanol dependence. Symposium on Basic and Clinical Research on Opioids. National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China, December 17-18, 1994. I. K. Ho. Organizer and Speaker. Neurotoxicology: Past, present, and future. International Environmental Toxicology Conference, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Republic of China, May 29-31, 1995. I. K. Ho. GABA receptor and barbiturates. Sixth SCBA International Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, June 24-29, 1995. 61 I. K. Ho. Glutamate and opioid dependence. Symposium on Basic Research on Opioids. National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, January 13, 1996. I. K. Ho. Barbiturates: From chemistry to biological functions. Professor Tung-Bin Lo’s Retirement Symposium. The Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academic Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, February 18, 1997. I. K. Ho. Glutamate in dependence upon kappa-opioid agonists. Symposium on Clinical and Basic Research on Opioids. National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, April 2627, 1997. I. K. Ho. Glutamate in opioid dependence. Symposium on Brain Plasticity and Drug Dependence, 23rd Conference on Medicine and Biology of the Brain, Nagoya, Japan, June 28, 1997. I. K. Ho. Excitatory amino acids and lead-induced neurotoxicity. Symposium on Neurotoxicology: from Molecules to Whole Animals. The 1st International Conference of Asian Society of Toxicology, Yokohama, Japan, June 29-July 2, 1997. I. K. Ho, Excitatory amino acids in butorphanol dependence. Symposium on Neurotransmitters: from Gene to Behavior. 7th SCBA International Symposium, Toronto, Canada, July 6-11, 1997. I. K. Ho, Opioid- and NMDA-receptors in opioid dependence. Symposium of the 1996 Elected Members of Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, July 4, 1998. I. K. Ho, The nucleus paragigantocellaris and opioid withdrawal-like behaviors. 2nd US-Taiwan Neuroscience Symposium on Opioid and Opioid Receptors. Miami Beach, FL, October 23, 1999. I. K. Ho, The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in opioid dependence. Symposium on Drug Tolerance, Dependence and Abuse II. 8th Southeast Asian-Western Pacific Regional Meeting of Pharmacologists, Taipei, Taiwan, November 1-5, 1999. I. K. Ho, Glutamate in Opioid Dependence. Symposium on Receptors and Ion Channels as Targets for Drug Addiction. The 1st Annual Symposium of The Basic Research Center on the Molecular & Cell Biology of Drug Addiction, Minneapolis, MN, May 12-13, 2000. I. K. Ho, N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors in opioid dependence and withdrawal. Symposium on Catecholamine and Addictions, 9th International Catecholamine Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, April 2, 2001. I. K. Ho, Kappa-opioid agonists and physical dependence. 23rd Annual Southeastern Pharmacology Society Meeting, “Drugs in the Mountains”, The East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and the Office of Continuing Medical Education, October 18, 2002. I. K. Ho, Kappa-opioid receptors in butorphanol dependence. National Defense Medical Center Symposium, National Health Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan, November 5, 2002. I. K. Ho, Kappa-opioid receptor in physical dependence on opioids, Special Lecture, First International Symposium of Neurobehavioral Pharmacology, Okayama, Japan, September 14, 2003 . I. K. Ho, Alterations of neurotransmitter systems in -opioid receptor knockout mice, Plenary Lecture, Annual Meeting of Taiwan Society of Neuroscience, Taipei, Taiwan, October 4, 2003. I. K. Ho, Grant writing and review processes in the U.S., Tenth International Symposium of Chinese Bioscientists in America, Beijing, China, July 19, 2004. 62 I. K. Ho, Neurochemical alterations in physical dependence on opioids, Symposium on Neuroprotection and Neuroprotective Drugs, The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology, Seoul, Korea. November 11, 2004. I. K. Ho, Depndence on butorphanol, a kappa-opioid agonist. The 80th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society, Nagoya, Japan. March 17, 2007 I. K. Ho, Mu-opioid Receptor in Methamphetamine-induced Behavioral Sensitization. The 26th Annual Meeting of Japanese Association of Forensic Toxicology, Kyushu University, Kyushu, Japan. June 7, 2007. I. K. Ho, Drug misue, abuse,and addiction, the Wu-Ta-You Science Camp, Shin-Tou, Taiwan. August 13, 2007 I.K. Ho, A genetic enginnered animal model may not be as simple as one believes, The 50th Auunal Symposium of National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taiwan, November 24, 2007. I.K. Ho, Drug misuse, abuse, and addiction, The 2nd National Chengchi University Taipei Model United Nations, Taiwan, May 31, 2008. I.K. Ho, The importance of toxicology in drug development, 2008 Forum for Cooperation and Technique exchanging on Chinese Medicine, Taiwan, December 17, 2008. 63 SEMINARS GIVEN Pharmacology Department, University of California, San Francisco, April 25, 1973. Topic: Pharmacological manipulations of morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Pharmacology Department, University of California, San Francisco, May 21, 1974. Topic: Barbiturate tolerance: An animal model. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Sept. 31, 1974. Topic: Pellet implantation as a model for studying the biochemical mechanisms of tolerance and physical dependence on morphine and barbiturates. Taipei Medical College, Taipei, China, July 8, 1976. Topic: Amino acid neurotransmitters and their CNS function. Taipei Jen-Ai Hospital, Taipei, China, July 19, 1976. Topic: Drug interactions: Narcotic and sedativehypnotics. Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, July 17, 1976. Topic: An animal model for studying barbiturate tolerance and physical dependence. Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, July 31, 1976. Topic: Amino acid neurotransmitters and their CNS functions. Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, August 1976. Topic: Catecholamine sensitive ATPase in central nervous system. Department of Pharmacology and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Sept. 21, 1976. Topic: Drug interactions: Narcotic and sedative-hypnotic agents. Department of Pharmacology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York, Dec. 1976. Topic: An animal model for assessing barbiturate tolerance. Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, May 1977. Topic: An animal model for assessing barbiturate tolerance. Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, May 1977. Topic: Effects of continuous morphine administration on mouse liver. Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, March 29, 1978. Topic: Drug interactions: barbiturates-narcotics. Department of Biochemistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, April 25, 1978. Topic: Effects of continuous administration of morphine on hepatic functions. McNeil Laboratories, Fort Washington, PA, May 25, 1978. Topic: Catecholamine sensitive ATPase system and its possible involvement in neuronal function. Sinclair Comparative Medicine Research Farm and Department of Pharmacology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, May 26, 1978. Topic: Catecholamine sensitive ATPase system and its possible involvement in neuronal function. C. H. Boehringer Sohn, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, July 10, 1978. Topic: Effects of morphine on hepatic functions. 64 Department of Pharmacology, Howard University School of Medicine, Washington, D. C., November 15, 1978. Topic: An animal model for studying barbiturate tolerance and physical dependence. Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, OH, October 4, 1979. Topic: Biochemical aspects of barbiturate tolerance and dependence. Department of Public Health, Veterinary School, Texas A & M University, October 15, 1980. Topic: Comparative toxicity of chlordecone, mirex and photomirex. Research Institute for Socio-Technical Problems, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, March 17, 1981. Topic: Interactions of drugs of abuse. Minority Biomedical Support Program, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, March 26, 1981. Topic: Comparative toxicity of mirex and Kepone. Department of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Texas A & M University, May 11, 1981. Topic: Effects of barbiturate on GABA system. Department of Pharmacology. Medical College of Wisconsin, June 3, 1981. Topic: Comparative toxicity of chlordecone, mirex and photomirex. Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of China,July 16, 1981. Topic: Mechanisms of chlordecone induced neurotoxicity. Japanese National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, July 20, 1981. Topic: Biochemical basis of barbiturate tolerance and dependence. Department of Hygienic Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan, July 31, 1981. Topic: Comparative toxicology of mirex, photomirex and chlordecone. Department of Pharmacology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan, August 1, 1981. Topic: Biochemical basis of barbiturate tolerance and dependence. Department of Chemical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Meijo University Nagoya, Japan, August 3, 1981. Topic: GABA system in barbiturate action. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, Jan. 10, 1983. Topic: Aspects of barbiturate tolerance and dependence. MARC Program, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, April 21, 1983. Topic: Organophosphate induced neurotoxicity. Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif. Aug. 31, 1983. Topic: Diisopropylfluorophosphate induced neurotoxicity. Department of Pharmacology and Interdisciplinary Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK, March 14, 1984. Topic: Neurotransmitter interactions in organophosphate induced tolerance. Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan, April 2, 1985. Topic: Acetylcholine and dopamine interaction in organophosphate induced neurotoxicity. Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, Ill., May 3, 1985. Topic: Mechanisms of tolerance development to organophosphates. 65 Department of Pharmacology, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth, Texas, August 26, 1985. Topic: Tolerance development to organophosphates. R. J. Reynolds Industries, Winston-Salem, NC, September 4, 1985. Topic: Aspects of nicotine dependence. Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, October 4, 1985. Topic: Mechanisms of tolerance development to organophosphates. Neuroscience Program, University of Alabama, School of Medicine, Birmingham, Al, June 24, 1986. Topic: Mechanisms of tolerance development to organophosphates. Department of Chemical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan, July 26, 1986. Topic: Neurotransmitter interactions in organophosphate induced tolerance. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan, July 29, 1986. Topic: Mechanisms of tolerance development to organophosphates. School of Pharmacy, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan, July 30, 1986. Topic: Tolerance to organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors. Workshop on Minority Biomedical Research, Jackson State University, August, 13, 1986. Topic: Neurotransmitter interactions in organophosphate induced tolerance. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, April 27, 1987. Topic: Non-cholinergic aspects of organophosphate tolerance. Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Republic of China, Taipai, Taiwan, June 3, 1987. Topic: Pharmacokinetics in geriatric patients. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, October 26, 1987. Topic: Neurotransmitter interaction in organophosphate induced toxicity. Pharmacology Division, U. S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, November 9, 1987. Topic: Prevention of organophosphate toxicity after continuous administration of physostigmine. Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Lung-Tan, Taiwan, Republic of China, December 15, 1987. Topic: Mechanism of action of organophosphates. U. S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Department of the Army, Fort Rucker, AL, April 22, 1988. Topic: Symptomatic signs of OP intoxication and protection with carbamate pretreatment. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL, May 19, 1988. Topic: Regulation of GABAA receptors by pharmacological agents. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan, November 26, 1988. Topic: Regulation of GABAA receptors by pharmacological agents. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, November 30, 1988. Topic: Pharmacologic and toxicologic approach to the detection of toxic substances in food and drugs. The Graduate Division, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan, December 1, 1988. Topic: Barbiturate and GABA system. 66 Medical and Development Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Kawanishi, Hyogo, Japan, December 6, 1988. Topic: Pharmacology of sedative-hypnotics. Department of Hygienic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan, December 13, 1988. Topic: Cocaine and neurochemical changes in SHR and WKY rats. School of Pharmacy, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan, December 15, 1988. Topic: Regulation of GABAA receptors by pharmacological agents. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, December 19, 1988. Topic: Pharmacokinetics in geriatric patients. Department of Pharmacy, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan. December 23, 1988. Topic: Biochemical basis of neuropharmacology. Division of Sciences, Tougaloo College, Jackson, MS. April 10, 1989. Topic: Contemporary drug abuse. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. November 27, 1989. Topic: Aspects of GABA system. Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. February 6, 1990. Topic: Regulation of GABAA receptors by pharmacological agents. National Institute of Safety Research, Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. Seoul, Korea, July 24, 1990. Topic: Barbiturate and GABA system. College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Cheoung-Ju, Korea, July 26, 1990. Topic: Regulation of GABAA receptors by pharmacological agents. Institute of Industrial Health, China North Industries Group, Xian, China. October 20, 1990. Topic: Biochemical basis for neurotoxicity. National Center for Toxicology Research, Pine Bluff, AR.. November 30, 1990. Topic: Neurotransmitter interactions in organophosphate tolerance. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China, March 18, 1991. Topic: Spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats: A model system for analysis for cocaine pharmacodynamics. Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China, March 21, 1991. Topic: Contemporary drug abuse. Airforce General Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China. March 25, 1991. Topic: Biochemical basis of neuropharmacology. Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, June 5, 1991. Topic: Barbiturates and GABA receptors. College of Pharmacy. Nihon University, Chiba, Japan, June 6, 1991. Topic: Contemporary drug abuse. College of Dentistry, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, June 10, 1991. Topic: Use of opioid analgesics in dentistry. College of Pharmacy, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, June 12, 1991. Topic: Neurotransmitter interactions in organophosphate-induced tolerance. 67 Daiichi Seiyaku Company, Tokyo, Japan, June 13, 1991. Topic: Regulation of GABAA receptors by pharmacological agents. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. December 6, 1991. Topic: Spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats: a model system for analysis of cocaine pharmacodynamics. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Ill. March 23, 1992. Topic: Spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats: a model system for analysis of cocaine pharmacodynamices. Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Section, California Environmental Protection Agency Berkeley, CA., April 24, 1992. Topics: Neurotoxicity testing of chemicals. Department of Pharmacology, National Defense Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. June 9, 1992. Topic: Barbiturates on GABA system: comparison to alcohol and benzodiazepines. Center for Occupational Health, Kaohsuing Medical College, Kaohsuing, Taiwan, Republic of China. August 13, 1992. Topic: Mechanism of organophosphate tolerance. Department of Industrial and Environmental Health, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Taiwan, Taiwan, Republic of China. August 14, 1992. Topic: Neurotransmitter interactions in organophosphate-induced tolerance. Departments of Anesthesia and Critical Care and Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences. The University of Chicago. Chicago, Ill. February 10, 1993. Topic: The effects of barbiturates on the GABA system. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan. July 26, 1993. Topic: Barbiturates and GABAA receptors. Pharmaceutical Research Center, Meiji Seika Kaisha, Yokohama, Japan. July 27, 1993. Topic: Pharmacology of antipsychotics and antidepressants. Department of Pharmacology, Naitonal Cheng Kong University Medical School, Tainan, Taiwan. September 23, 1993. Topic: Barbiturates and GABAA receptors. Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsuing, Kaohsuing, Taiwan, Sepember 24, 1993. Topic: Neurotoxicity of drugs and chemicals. Departments of Neurology and Occupational Health, Kaohsuing Medical College, Kaohsuing, Taiwan. September 24, 1993. Topic: Barbiturates and GABA system. Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. March 1, 1994. Topic: GABAA receptors and barbiturate dependence. National Laboratories of Foods and Drugs, Department of Health, Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan, September 16, 1994. Topic: Addiction to opioid analgesics. Chang Gung College of Medicine and Technology, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, November 7, 1994. Topic: Barbiturates and GABAA receptors. Taipei Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, December 16. 1994.Taipei: Topic GABA system in barbiturate dependence. 68 Niigata College of Pharmacy, Niigata, Japan. March 22, 1995. Topic: Mechanisms of butorphanol dependence. National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. March 24, 1995. Topic: Opioid receptors and excitatory amino acids in opioid dependence. Narcotic Bureau, Department of Health, Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan. January 11, 1996. Topic: Contemporary drug abuse. Narcotic Bureau, Department of Health, Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan. January 11, 1996. Topic: Mechanism of action - CNS depressants. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. April 1, 1996. Topic: Mechanism of action - CNS depressants. College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea. April 22, 1996. Topic: Mechanism of action - CNS depressants. College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea. April 23, 1996. Topic: Glutamic acid in opioid dependence. Pharmaceutical Screening Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Taejeon, Korea, April 25, 1996. Topic: Opioid receptors and excitatory amino acids in opioid dependence. Department of Pharmacology, Hokkaido Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Otaru, Japan. June 10, 1996. Topic: Glutamate and butorphanol dependence. Division of Drug Metabolism Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. June 11, 1996. Topic: Barbiturates and GABAA receptors. Department of Environmental Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. September 16, 1996. Topic: Non-cholinergic aspects of tolerance to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. National Laboratories of Foods and Drugs, Department of Health, Taipei, Taiwan. April 18, 1997. Topic: Glutamate and opioid dependence. Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. April 21, 1997. Topic: Barbiturates: from chemistry to biological function. Veterans General Hospital-Taichung, Taichung, Taiwan. April 24, 1997. Topic: Non-cholinergic aspects of tolerance to organophosphorous cholinesterase inhibitors. Institute of Toxicology, Chung-Shan Medical College, Taichung, Taiwan. April 24, 1997. Topic: Toxicology in biomedical sciences. College of Life Sciences, Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. April 25, 1997. Topic: GABAA receptors in barbiturate dependence. National Narcotics Bureau, Department of Health, Republic of Health, Taipei, Taiwan. November 13, 1997. Topic: Butorphanol tolerance and dependence. Mississippi Chapter of the Society for Neuroscience, Jackson, Mississippi. December 2, 1997. Topic: Glutamate and opioid dependence. Taipei Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan. May 24, 1999. Topic: Spinal opioid receptors in the development of tolerance to and dependence on intrathecal butorphanol. 69 Department of Pharmacology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA. October 5, 1999. Topic: Glutamate and opioid dependence. Safety Evaluation Institute, Eisai Company, Gifu, Japan. March 27, 2000. Topic: Toxicokinetics of methyl parathion after oral and dermal exposure. Department of Pharmacology, National Defense Medical Center, May 23, 2000. Topic: NMDA receptors in morphine dependence. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, June 26, 2000. Topic: Glutamate in opioid dependence. Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Nagoya University, School of Medicine, April 6, 2001. Topic: Dependence on -opioid receptor agonists. Dahan Technology College, Hualein, Taiwan, December 17, 2001. Topic: Aspects of drugs of abuse. Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan, February 9, 2002. Topic: Action mechanism of barbiturates and their tolerance development. Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Miyazaki, Japan, September 12, 2003. Topic: Alterations of neurotransmitter system in -opioid receptor knockout mice. National Cheng Kung University School of Medicine, Tainan, Taiwan, October 6, 2003. Topic: Kappaopioid receptors in physical dependence on opioid analgesics. Department of Pharmacology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, March 1, 2004. Topic: Kappa opioid receptor in opioid dependence. University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, March 3, 2004. Topic: Drugs of abuse. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, Nobeoka, Japan, September 12, 2003, Topic: Alterations of neurotransmitter systems in -opioid receptor knockout mice. National Cheng-kung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, October 6, 2003. Topic: Kappaopioid receptors in physical dependence on opioid analgesics. China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, March 1, 2004. Topic: Kappa opioid receptor in opioid dependence. China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, March 3, 2004. Topic: Drugs of abuse. College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, November 8, 2004. Topic: Glutamate and opioid receptors in opioid dependence. Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, March 9, 2005. Topic: Neurochemical alterations in physical dependence on opioids. Biomedical Engineering Center, Industrial and Technology Research Institute, Shin-Tzu, Taiwan, April 28, 2005. Topic: Neurochemical alterations in physical dependence on opioids. College of Medicine, Tzu-Chi Medical University, Hualien, Taiwan, April 29, 2005. Topic: Drugs of abuse. 70 National Bureau of Controlled Drugs, Department of Health, Taipei, Taiwan, June 2, 2005. Butorphanol abuse. Topic: Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Nov. 11, 2006. Topic: Chemistry,biomistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology in study of opioid. National Bureau of Controlled Drugs, Department of Health, Taipei, Taiwan, April 18, 2007. Topic: Chemistry, biomistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology in study of opioid Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygene, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, May 7, 2007. Topic: A career Path in Toxicology. Division of Medicinal Chemistry, National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, May 9, 2007. Topic: Chemistry, biomistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology in study of opioid. Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, June 5, 2007. Topic: Dependence on Butorphanol, a kapaopioid agonist. School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan, June 6, 2007. Topic: Dependence on butorphanol, a kapa-opioid agonist. Chang Gung University, Tao Yuan, Taiwan, October 5, 2007. Topic: Chemistry, biomistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology in study of opioid. Bali Psychiatric Center, Department of Health, Taiwan, November 22, 2007. Topic: Mu-opioid Receptor in Methamphetamine-induced Behavioral Sensitization. Department of Health, Taiwan, August 14, 2008. Topic: Methadone and Morphine. E-DA Hospital, Kauhsiung, Taiwan, September 13, 2008. Topic: Drug Misuse, Abuse and Addition. School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, October 22, 2008. Topic: Drug Misuse, Abuse and Addition. China Medical University, Taiwan, January 17, 2009. Topic: Methadone and Morphine. 71 MAJOR INVITED ADDRESSES July 16, 1976, Annual Meeting of Chinese Association of Pharmacy, Taipei. Topic: Drug interactions: Narcotics and sedative-hypnotics. July 30, 1976, Chinese Biochemical Society, Taipei. Topic: Catecholamine sensitive ATPase in central nervous system. September 17, 1977, Mississippi Society for Neuroscience, Jackson, MS. Topic: Catecholaminesensitive ATPases in the CNS and possible roles in morphine action. May 10, 1985, South Central Regional Meeting of Society of Toxicology. Jackson, MS. Topic: Aspects of organophosphate tolerance. December 4, 1988, Annual Meeting of Kyushu Branch of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, Fukuoka, Japan. Topic: Regulation of GABA receptors by pharmacologic agents. June 13, 1990, Seventeenth Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Toxicological Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. Topic: Gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurotoxicology. June 3, 1991, the 84th Kanto Regional Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pharmacology, Tokyo, Japan. Topic: Spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats: a model system for analysis of cocaine pharmacodynamics. June 7, 1991, the 731th Meeting of the Keio Medical Society, Tokyo, Japan. Topic: Effects of barbiturates on GABA system: Comparison to alcohol and benzodiazepines. July 30, 1993. 20th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Toxicological Sciences, Chiba, Japan. Topic: Neurotoxicity of drugs and chemicals: Present and future perspectives. March 20, 1995. 68th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society, Nagoya, Japan. Topic: Role of -aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors in drugs of abuse. January 5, 1996. Inauguration of National Health Research Institutes, Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan. Topic: Future perspectives in environmental and occupational health. March 29, 1996. 116th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, Kanazawa, Japan. Topic: Opioid receptors and excitatory amino acids in opioid dependence. April 19, 1996. Annual Meeting of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology, Seoul, Korea. Topic: Opioid receptors and excitatory amino acids in opioid dependence. June 8, 1996. The 89th Kanto Regional Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pharmacology. Tokyo, Japan. Topic: Non-cholinergic aspects of tolerance to organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. November 18, 1996. American Chinese Society of Neuroscience. Washington, D.C. Topic: Neurotoxicology in neuroscience. March 10, 1997. American Chinese Toxicology Society. Cincinnati, OH. Topic: Biomedical sciences in toxicology. April 19-20, 1997. Plenary Lecturer. Taiwan Society of Toxicology Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. Topic: Neurotoxicology: from the whole animal to molecules. November 29, 1997. 1997 MCA/AACP Winter Conference, Vicksburg, Mississippi. Topic: Opiates: Therapeutics and abuse. 72 March 25, 2000. Hokuriku Branch of Japanese Biochemical Society and Hokuriku Branch of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan joint lecture. Topic: Glutamate in opioid dependence. June 2, 2001, Annual Meeting of the Chinese Medical Association, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. Topic: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methyl parathion. February 9, 2002. Upon the retirement of Professor Ikuo Yamamoto, Kanazawa, Japan. Topic: Action mechanisms of barbiturates and their tolerance development. September 15, 2003, International Symposium of Neurobehavioral Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama, Japan. Topic: Kappa-opioid receptors in physical dependence on opioids. October 4, 2003, 2003 Annual Meeting of Neuroscience Society, ROC (Taiwan). Topic: Alteration of neurotransmitter systems in -opioid receptor (MOR) knockout mice. December 16, 2006, Auunal Meeting of the Toxicology Society of Taiwan. Topic: A Career Path in Toxicology. Mach 17, 2007, International Symposium: Basic and Clinical Research for Appropriate Use of Medicine, Nogoya, Japan. Topic: Dependence on Burotphanol, A KAPA-Opioid Agonist. June 7-9, 2007, The 26th Annual Meeting of Japanese Association of Forensic Toxicology, Miyazaki, Japan. Topic: Mu-opioid Receptor in Methamphetamine-induced Behavioral Sensitization. 73 CHAIRMANSHIPS Chairperson, Drug Abuse II, 60th Annual Meeting of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Anaheim, CA, April 11-16, 1976. Chairperson, Drug Abuse II. 1976 Fall Meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Aug. 1976, New Orleans, LA. Chairperson, Analgesics, 1978 Fall Meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and Society of Toxicology, August 13-17, 1978, Houston, Texas. Chairperson, Symposium on Barbiturate Tolerance and Physical Dependence. 1979 Fall meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Aug. 19-23, 1979, Portland, Oregon. Chairperson, Depressants. 64th Annual Meeting of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Anaheim, California, April 14-18, 1980. Chairperson, Neurobiology and Behavior, 65th Annual Meeting of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Atlanta, GA, April 12-17, 1981. Co-Chairman, International Workshop on Neuropharmacology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, July 15-17, 1981. Co-Chairman, Biochemical Toxicology I. 1982 Annual meeting of Society of Toxicology, February 20-23, 1982. Co-Chairman, Cholinergic Pharmacology II. 69th Annual Meeting of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Anaheim, CA, April 22-26, 1985. Co-Chairman, Pharmacy and Biology Session. Workshop on the Science and Technology of Food and Drug Safety. Organized by Food and Drug Bureau, Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, June 2-6, 1987. Co-Chairman, Satellite Symposium in honor and recognition of the accomplishments of Dr. E. Leong Way on Advances in Opioid Mechanisms, 1987. Annual Meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Honolulu, Hawaii, Aug. 15-19, 1987. Co-Chairman, Symposium on Neuroscience Research. Symposium on Recent Advances in Biological and Medical Sciences, sponsored by Academia Sinica, Republic of China. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, December 17-19, 1987. Co-Chairman, Drug Abuse II, 73rd Annual Meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 19-23, 1989. Co-Chairman, Toxicology: Mechanism, Detoxification and Risk Management, Fourth International Symposium and Workshop of Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America. Singapore, June 14-19, 1992. Co-Chairman, Symposium on Neurotoxicology: from Molecules to the Whole Animal. The 1st International Conference of Asian Society of Toxicology, Yokohama, Japan, June 29-July 2, 1997. Co-Chairman, Symposium on Drug Tolerance, Dependence and Abuse I. 8th Southeast Asian-Western Pacific Regional Meeting of Pharmacologists, Taipei, Taiwan, November 1-5, 1999. 74 Co-Chairman, Symposium on Catecholamines and Addiction. 9th International Catecholamine Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, April 1-5, 2001. Organizer, The 9th SCBA International Symposium, Frontiers of Biotechnology and Biomedical Science in the New Millennium, August 6-10, 2001. Chairman, Professor E. Leong Way Birthday Symposium, Peripherally Acting Opioid Receptor Antagonists. San Francisco, California, July 10, 2005 75 Past Training Experience 1. Post graduate trainees I. Yamamoto, Ph.D., Professor and Vice President Department of Hygienic Chemistry School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University of Health and Welfare Miyazaki, 882-8508 Japan A. Takanaka, Ph.D., Professor Emeritas Showa University School of Pharmacy Tokyo, Japan Diane C. Lin, Ph.D., Professor Department of Biochemistry University of California, Irvine Irvine, California S. F. Tzeng, Ph.D., Assistant Research Biochemist Department of Dermatology University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California 84143 Jean Fu, M.D., Post Graduate Research Pharmacologist Department of Pharmacology University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California 84143 K. Onoda, Ph.D., Section Chief Department Pharmacology National Institute of Hygienic Sciences Tokyo, Japan (now deceased) D. Desaiah, Ph.D., Professor Department of Neurology University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS K. Fujimori, Ph.D., Section Chief Department of Pharmacology National Institute of Hygienic Sciences Tokyo, Japan (retired) T. Nabeshima, Ph.D., Professor and Director Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya 466, Japan B. A. Flint, Ph.D., D.D.S., M.D. Medical/Dental Practice Sparta, Tennessee 76 S. P. Sivam, Ph.D., Professor and Course Director of Pharmacology and Toxicology Indiana University School of Medicine - Northwest Campus 3400 Broadway Gary, IN 46408 John Fernando, Ph.D., Research Associate Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics University of Maryland School of Medicine 655 W. Baltimore Street Baltimore, MD 21201 Hiroshi Watanabe, Ph.D., Manager Tokkyo-bu Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. 4-16, Kyobashi 2-Chome Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 104, Japan Y. Ito, Ph.D., Professor Research Unit of Pharmacology Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy, Nihon University 7-7-1 Narashinodai Funabashi 274-8555, Japan Eiko Ueno, Ph.D., Research Associate School of Pharmacy University of Connecticut U. Box 92 372 Fairfield Road Storrs, Connecticut 06268 D. K. Lim, Ph.D., Professor College of Pharmacy Chonnam National University 300 Yong-Bong Dong, Book Gu Kwang-Ju, Korea 500-757 Y. Ishizuka, Ph.D., Manager Pharmaceutical Research and Development NISSHO Corp. 2-32-4, Shinzaike Settsu-City Osaka 566, Japan T. Kimura, Ph.D. Department of Hygienic Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University Kanazawa, Japan M. F. Huang, M.D. Associate Professor Institute of Occupational Medicine Chinese Acad. of Preventive Medicine 29 Nan Wei Road Beijing, PR China 77 Mizue Makimura, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Director of Hospital Pharmacy Nihon University School of Medicine Department of Pharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy 30-1 Kamimachi, Oyaguchi Igabashi-Ku, Tokyo 173, Japan Ki-Wan Oh, Ph.D. Professor of Pharmacology Department of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National University 12, Gaeshin-Dong, Cheongju 361-763, Korea Toshiya Inada, M.D. National Institute of Mental Health 1-7-3, Konodai, Ichikawa-Shi Chiba 272, Japan Boqin Lu, M.D., Professor Institute of Occupational Medicine Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 29 Nan Wei Road Beijing, Peoples Republic of China Teiji Miyaoka, Ph.D. Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co. Ltd. 2117 Muramatsu Tokai-mura Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-11, Japan Changbae Jin, Ph.D. Principal Research Scientist Bioanalysis & Biotransformation Research Center Korean Institute of Science and Technology P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea Minoru Narita, Ph.D., Assistant Professor Hoshi University Tokyo, Japan Yang-Zheng Feng, M.D., Research Associate Department of Pediatrics University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi 39216 Toshihito Suzuki, M.D., Associate Professor Department of Psychiatry Juntendo Koshigaya Hospital Juntendo University School of Medicine 560 Fukuroyama, Koshigaya Saitama 343-0032, Japan 78 Hiroyuki Wakabayashi, Ph.D., Professor Department of Clinical Pharmacotherpy Niigata School of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences 5-13-2 Kamishinei-cho Niigata 950-21, Japan Takehiko Ito, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Nursing Faculty of Education Okayama University 3-1-1 Tushimo-naka Okayama City 700, Japan Shogo Tokuyama, Ph.D., Professor Dept. Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical Science Showa University 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 142-8555, Japan Katsuji Hoshi, Ph.D., Professor Hikkaido Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 7-1 Katsuraoka-cho Otaru 047-02 Hokkaido, Japan Seikwan Oh, Ph.D., Associate Professor College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Mok-6-dong, Yangeheon-ku Seoul, 158-056, Korea Toru Nakai, Ph.D. Private Pharmacy Practice Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan Kenroh Sasaki, Ph.D. Tohoku Pharmaceutical University 4-1 Komatsushima 4-chome, Aobaku Sendai 981-8558, Japan Choon-Gon Jang, Ph.D., Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine Hallym University OK-Cheon Dong Chunchon, Kang-Wan-Do, Korea Sachiko Tanaka, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Showa University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Biochemical Toxicology 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 142 Japan 79 Chiharu Sogawa, Ph.D., Instructor Department of Dental Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, 2-chome Okayama 700-8525, Japan Akira Ochiai, Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering Center Toin University of Yokohama 1614 Kurogone-cyo Aoba-ku Yokohama, Kanagawa 225-8502, Japan Yuh-Fung Chen, Ph.D. Associate Professor China Medical University 91, Hsueh-Shih Rd. Taichung 404, Taiwan Lu-Tai Tien, Ph.D. Department of Medicine School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University 510 Chung Cheng Road, Hsinchuang Taipei Hsien 24205, Taiwan Kuo-Cheng Lan, M.D. Department of Emergency Medicine Tri-Service General Hospital No. 325, Sec. 2, Cheng-Kung Road Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan 2. Major thesis advisor for Ph.D. candiates Bryan A. Flint, Ph.D., D.D.S., M.D. (Degree awarded in June 1979) Private Medical/Dental Practice Sparta, Tennessee Jerrel Fontenot, Ph.D., M.D. (Degree awarded October 1981) Private Medical Practice Monroe, Louisiana 71201 Helen V. C. Benet, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May, 1983) Intelligence Officer DIA/TWP-4 Building 1607 Ft. Detrick, Maryland 21701 James C. Norris, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May, 1983) Plant Manager, Toxicology Assessment Charles River Company Redfield, AR D. K. Lim, Ph.D. (Degree awarded July, 1986) Professor College of Pharmacy Chonnam National University 300 Yong-Bong Dong, Book Gu Kwang-Ju, Korea 500-757 80 Marland D. Dulaney, Ph.D. (Degree awarded July, 1987) Dulaney Toxicology, Inc. 7133 Heritage Ridge Road Tallahassee, Florida 32312 Peter Horan, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1990) Pharmacist 46 Golf Cottage Dr. Naples, FL 34105 Paul Saunders, Ph. D. (Degree awarded December, 1990) Investigator R&D Systems 614 McKinley Place Minneapolis, MN 55413 Zhu-Jian Yu, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded July, 1991) Private Medical Practice Jacksonville, FL Sue Yu, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May, 1992) Research Associate Department of Biochemistry University of Missouri Medical Center Columbia, MO Shyhwen Peter Jaw, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May, 1993) 20 Northern Pine Loop Aliso Viego, CA 92656 Yi-Tang Tseng, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1994) Associate Professor (Research) Department of Pediatrics Women and Infant Hospital of Rhode Island Brown University Providence, RI 02905-2401 Seikwan Oh, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1995) Associate Professor College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mok-6-dong, Yangeheon-ku Seoul, 158-056, Korea Hwei-Hsien Chen, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1998) Professor Department of Life Science Tzu-Chi College of Medicine 701, Section 3, Chung Yang Road Hualien 970, Taiwan Wichai Wongchanapai, M.D., L.L.B., Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1998) Assistant Professor Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University 2 Prannok Rd., Bangkoknoi Bangkok 10700, Thailand 81 Hong Zhu, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded February 1999) Assistant Professor Department of Otolarynology and Communicative Science University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS 39216 Lir-Wan Fan, Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 2002) Postdoctoral Fellow Department of Pediatrics University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS 39216 Nuannoi Chudapongse, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 2003) Instructor Institute of Science Suranaree University of Technology 111 University Avenue Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Thailand Tingting Sun, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 2004) Postdoctoral Fellow Neurology Research/114-2001 Massachusetts General Hospital 114 16th St. Charlestown, MA 02129-4404 Lu-Tai Tien, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 2004) Department of Medicine School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University 510 Chung Cheng Road, Hsinchuang Taipei Hsien 24205, Taiwan Seong Youl Kim, Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 2004) Research Fellow Department of Pharmacology Mayo Clinic Foundation 200 First St. SW Rochester, MN 55905 Chi-Tso Chiu (current student) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology 3. Major thesis advisor for M.S. candidates Ms. Diana Huang, M.S. (Degree awarded December 1980) Toxicologist, Institute of Food and Drug Inspection Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China Mr. Greg Ritchie, M.S. (Degree awarded May, 1982) Naval Intelligence Support Center 4301 Suitland Road Washington, D. C. 20390-5140 82 Ms. Savitha M. Rao, M.S. (Degree awarded May, 1994) Senior Biologist Microbiological Associate (Home: No. 4 Swan Stream Court) Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877 4. Thesis Advisory Committee member for: R. Parker, Ph.D. (Degree awarded June 1979) Department of Physiology Sharon A. Watson, Ph.D. (Degree awarded June 1980) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Linda S. Angevine, Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 1981) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Scott Klingensmith (Degree awarded May 1982) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Yahya Nasir Khawaji, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 1982) Department of Anatomy Steven J. Moore, Ph.D. (Degree awarded July 1986) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Andrea N. Bell, Ph.D. (Degree awarded July 1986) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Chuen-Mao Yang, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1987) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. D. D. Liu, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1988) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Caroline K. Burton, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1990) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Changbae Jin, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1990) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Jaeyang Kong, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1990) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology William S. Utley, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1990) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Hsiu-Ming Huang Saunders, Ph.D. (Degree awarded December 1990) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Char-Chang Shieh, Ph.D. (Degree awarded January 1992) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Cory G. Acuff, Ph.D. (Degree awarded November 1995) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology 83 Satin G. Sawant, Ph.D. (Degree awarded November 1995) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Cathy Winter, Ph.D. (Degree awarded November 1995) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology A. M. Mamoon, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1996) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Shoumin Zhu, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1996) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Xibao Liu, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1996) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Ming Huan Chan, Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 1997) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Lingen Lu, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 1997) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Duan Su, M.Sc. (Degree awarded September 1997) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Jae-Hwa Choi, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1998) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Niansen Liu, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 1998) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Kristin Sonntag Wilcox, Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 1999) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Chia-Yu Chang, Ph.D. (Degree awarded February 2000) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Weilie Zhang, M.D., Ph.D. (Degree awarded May 2000) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Buyean Lee, Ph.D. (Degree awarded August 2000) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Younjoo Park, Ph.D. (Degree awarded June 2001) Department of Pharmacology National Seoul University Jen-Tsung Hsieh, Ph.D. (Degree awarded February 2002) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Robert Preston Jones, Ph.D. (Degree awarded December 2002) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Kiranam Chatti, Ph.D. (Degree awarded December 2004) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology 84 Sunmee Wee (Degree awarded May 2005) Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology