TIMELINE FROM http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/history.html ****All underlined parts link to ARTICLES on the website 3500 B.C. 300 A.D. MEXICO The Pre Classical Period Map of the Preclassic Era 2500 B.C. to 250 A.D. The Olmeca Culture EUROPE USA & THE WORLD The Classic Greek Culture (1200 B.C. to 323 B.C. the year in which Alexander the Great dies) Egyptian Pyramids (2613 - 2494 B.C.) Mesopotamia: Hammurabi's Code (1700B.C) The Roman Empire is founded (753 B.C.) The Birth of Buddha (563 B.C.) The Roman Republic and Empire The Great Wall of China (221 B.C.) The Birth of Christ 300 - 900 A.D. The Classical Period Map of the Classic Era 250 B.C. - 900 A.D. Teotihuacan Attila the Hun invades various regions in Europe (375 - 425) Justinian builds Santa Sofia in Cosntantinople (532 - 237) Monte Albán and the Zapoteca Culture The Fall of the Roman Empire (476) The Chinese invent Porcelain (650 approx.) The Maya Culture The beginning of the Middle Ages and Feudalism (476 - 1453) MAYA INDEX The Arabs defeat the Visigoths in Spain (711) Mahommed marches from Mecca to Medina (622), beginning of the Muslim era Charles the Great is crowned Emperor (800) 900-1521 The Post Classical Period Map of the Postclassic Era 900 A.D. - 1521 A.D. The first Crusade (1096) The Pre-Hispanic Era in Oaxaca The Tolteca and Chichimeca Cultures The University of Cambridge is founded (1209) The Quetzalcoatl Trinity Magna Carta (1215) Tarasco Culture & Empire (1100 - 1522) The height of the Rennaisance (1500) The Aztecs and the Founding of Tenochtitlan (1325 - 1521) Leonardo Da Vinci's "La Gioconda" (1503 05) The Bizantine church breaks with Rome (1054) The Inca Empire (1100) Marco Polo travels to China (1271 1295) Constantinople falls to the Turks Are You Related to the Aztecs? An Analysis of The UtoAztecan Family Texcoco - Nezahualcoyotl: The Philospher King (14031473) Columbus arrives in what is later called the Americas (1492) Charles I of Spain is elected emperor of the Holy Roman and Germanic Empires as Charles V (1519) Star Snake (Citlalcoatl - Aztec) Moctezuma I (The Other Moctezuma) Jeronimo de Aguilar Hernan Cortés Cortés lands in America and founds Veracruz (1519) Chauhtemoc: Winner in Defeat 1521 - 1810 The Spanish Conquest Moctezuma II 1480? - 1520 Cortés and the Conquest (1519 - 1521) The Protestant Reform (1521) Michael Angelo paints the Last Supper in the Sir Walter Raleigh founds the first English Colony in North America (North Carolina) (1587) The Aztecs Speak - An Aztec account of the Conquest of Mexico In Search of Malinche - the Mexican Mata Hari "La Malinche" La Malinche - Unrecognized Heroine Sisteen Chapel (1536 - 1541) The Colonial Period The Settlement of New Spain Religion & Society in New Spain The Economy of New Spain The first Encyclopedia is published (Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, d'Alembert) (1751) Slavery a la Mexicana Afro-Mexicans: Black Immigration & the Costa Chica African Roots Stretch Deep into Mexico Napoleon overthrows the King of Spain Fernando VII and places his brother Joseph on the throne (1808) Bartolome de las Casas: Father of Liberation Theology Copernicus publishes his theory that the Sun is the center of the Universe, and that the Earth revolves around it (1543) The Taj Mahal is built in India (1631 1653) The French founded New Orleans in Louisiana (1718) Benjamin Franklin invents the lightning Rod (1752) The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution in England (1760 1851) The North American colonists protest high taxes, The Boston Tea Party (1773) The 13 English colonies declare their independence (4th of July 1776) USA buys Louisiana from the French The Louisiana Purchase (1803) The Apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe (1531) Founding of The University of Mexico, Mexico City. The first University on the North or South American Continents. (1551) The First Viceroy of Mexico (1530 - 1550): Antonio de Mendoza The Casa de Moneda is founded (1535) and the first printing press on the Continent (1549) Nuño Beltran de Guzmán "Bloody Guzman" & the Founding of Guadalajara Vasco de Quiroga: Practical Utopia (1537 - 1565) The Jesuit Father Kino (1644-1711) Innauguration of the first Cathedral in Mexico (1656) Juana Inés de la Cruz (Sor Juana) 1651-1695 Miguel Hidalgo 1753 - 1811 José Morelos y Pavón 1765 - 1815 Expulsion of the Jesuits (1767) Nicolas Bravo 1786 - 1854 Churches are constructed in the Churriguerresque, Baroque, Plateresque and other styles Ignacio de Allende 1779 - 1811 Antonio López de Santa Anna 1794 - 1876 1810 - 1910 Mexico's Independence from Spain (1810-1821) Independence of: The Colonial Government - Successful Failure The Holy Alliance is created to defend Absolutism (Austria, Russina and Prussia) (1815) The Cry of Independence: September 15, 1810 England's Victorian Period (1837 - 1901) Venezuela (1811), "El Grito" - September 15 or September 16? The Suez Canal is opened (1869) Argentina (1816), Miguel Hidalgo The Curies discover radiation (1898) Chile (1818), Colombia (1810), The Battle of Calderón, 1811 Peru (1821), Los Niños Heroes: Reality or Myth? Brazil (1822) Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez (1768-1829) and Uruguay (1825) Javier Mina American Civil War (1861 - 1865) Lucas Alamán (1792-1853) Melchor Ocampo (1814-1861) USA purchases Alaska from Russia for $7 million dollars (1867) Emperor Augustín Iturbide 1822 - 1823 Agustín Itúrbide, Unappreciated Unknown Guadalupe Victoria The First President - 1824-1828 Vincente Guerrero President - 1829 Antonio López de Santa Anna 1833 Cholera epidemic in Guadalajara The Pastry War. France - Mexico, 1838 Santos Degollado Loss of Texas and portion of California (1848) Liberal Reform (1858 - 1861) Maximilian's Empire (1864 - 1867) Maximilian & Carlota - the Emperor and Empress of Mexico The Republic The Porfiriato (1877 - 1910) Porfirio Díaz - An Enigma 1910-1989 Chinese Immigration in Mexico The Russian Revolution (1917) 1st World War (1914 - 1918) 1910 - Founding of the Cruz Roja - Mexico's Red Cross The British Empire becomes a Commonwealth (1926) 2nd World War (1939 - 1945) The Mexican Revolution Mexican Revolution (1910) - A Summary The Revolution 1910 - 1920: Venustiano Carranza Mexico - Forgotten World War II Ally Benito Mussolini establishes Fascism in Italy (1922 - 1943) The United Nations Organization is formed (1945) Hitler comes to power (1933) Victoriano Huerta Spanish Civil War (1936) Mao Tse Tung takes power in China (1949) Francisco Madero Alvaro Obregón The European Free Trade Zone is established between six countries (1957) Korean War (1950 - 1953) Vicente Lombardo Toledano Castro institutes a Communist Dictatorship in Cuba (1959) Aquiles Serdán Americans land on the Moon (1969) Emiliano Zapata The Zapatista Movement (1911 - 1919) A Nation in Flux Part 1 A Nation in Flux Part 2 The Revolution 1920 - 1940: Consolidation Part 1 Consolidation Part 2 Consolidation Part 3 Plutarco Elias Calles President 1924 - 1928 Cristero Wars (1927 - 1929) Part 1: Toward the Abyss Part 2: The Combat Phase Part 3: Behind the Scenes Institutional Single Party system (1926 - 1993) Lazaro Cardenas Diego Rivera José Clemente Orozco Porfirian style social peace (1926 - 1993) Octavio Paz Agustin Yañez Adolfo López Mateos President 1958 - 1964 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz President 1964 - 1970 Carlos Salinas de Gortari President 1988 - 1994 TLATELOLCO - Then & Now - Index to Feature Section October 2 1968 The Oiling of a Crisis 1938 - 1988 The 1990s The Zapatista Movement The Maastricht Treaty unites Europe (1993) North American Free Trade Agreement is signed between USA, Canada and Mexico (1992), takes effect in 1994 The "Euro" becomes the common currency of the EEC. (1999) Drugs, Revolution and the Militarization of Mexico (1994 - ) NAFTA 1999 - Five years After. To the History Index - To the People of History The USSR and the Eastern Block Countries abandon the Socialist system.