National Energy Policy Office
(NEPO)
HANDBOOK
Development and Construction
Thailand
Biomass-Based Power
Generation and
Cogeneration Within
Small Rural Industries
BLACK & VEATCH (THAILAND)
November 2000
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................1
2.0 Definition of Biomass ....................................................................................................2
3.0 Feasibility Study ............................................................................................................3
4.0 Regulations for the Purchase of Power from Small Power Producers (Biomass) .........6
4.1 Types of Power Producers .......................................................................................6
4.1.1 Independent Power Producers.........................................................................6
4.1.2 Small Power Producers ...................................................................................6
4.2 Application Procedures ............................................................................................6
4.3 Evaluation Criteria ...................................................................................................7
4.4 Conditions for Purchase ...........................................................................................8
4.5 Power Purchase Rates ..............................................................................................8
4.5.1 No Capacity Payment (or Non-Firm Contract) ...............................................8
4.5.2 Capacity Payment (or Firm Contract) .............................................................9
5.0 Financing......................................................................................................................11
5.1 Types of Financing ................................................................................................11
5.1.1 Corporate Financing......................................................................................11
5.1.2 Sovereign Guaranteed Financing ..................................................................11
5.1.3 Project Financing or Limited Recourse Financing .......................................11
5.2 Sources of Financing..............................................................................................12
5.2.1 Commercial Institutions ................................................................................12
5.2.2 Bilateral Agencies .........................................................................................12
5.2.3 Multilateral Institutions .................................................................................12
6.0 Project Consultants ......................................................................................................13
7.0 Licensing and Permitting .............................................................................................14
8.0 List of Equipment Vendors and Consulting Firms ......................................................16
8.1 Equipment Vendors ...............................................................................................16
8.1.1 Steam Turbines .............................................................................................16
8.1.2 Boilers ...........................................................................................................18
8.2 Consulting Firms ....................................................................................................21
1.0 Introduction
The National Energy Policy Office of Thailand (NEPO) has instituted a policy
promoting the use of biomass, such as wood waste, bagasse, rice husks, and oil palm
residues, as fuel for electricity and steam production in small power and cogeneration
plants. The benefits of this policy include reduction of petroleum imports,
conservation of natural resources, and strengthening of rural economies. Under the
Small Power Producers (SPP) program, electricity generated by such plants can be
sold to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT). NEPO has
commissioned Black & Veatch to perform a study of biomass power and cogeneration
projects and to prepare this Handbook to provide guidelines for the development and
construction of biomass projects by facility owners and other interested investors.
This handbook is organized into several sections as outlined here. Section 2.0
provides a definition of biomass. Section 3.0 provides the general concept and
elements of a feasibility study, which evaluates the technical and financial viability of
a project prior to its implementation and before any level of investment is made.
Section 4.0 provides regulations, conditions, and criteria for the purchase of power by
EGAT from small power producers. Section 5.0 describes the various sources of
project financing. Section 6.0 provides the requirements for consultancy services.
Section 7.0 provides a summary of licensing and permitting requirements and the
various authorities concerned with project implementation. The last section, Section
8.0 provides a list of major equipment suppliers and consulting firms.
1
2.0 Definition of Biomass
Biomass can be defined as agricultural and industrial wastes, which include, but
are not limited to, the following:

Rice husks – residues from milling of paddy.

Bagasse – fibrous residues from the processing of sugar cane.

Wood wastes – residues from wood processing (mostly rubber and
eucalyptus trees) and replanting efforts.

Oil palm wastes – residues from the production of crude palm oil.


Cassava wastes – residues from the production of starch.
Corncobs – residues from the milling of corn.

Coconut fibers and shells – residues from the production of coconut milk
and oil.
 Distillery slop – waste from the production of alcohol.
Biomass residues can be used either alone or in a mixture as fuel in power and
steam generating facilities.
2
3.0 Feasibility Study
Prior to implementation of a biomass project, it is necessary to perform a
feasibility study to determine whether the project is technically feasible, financially
viable, and environmentally sound. In order to perform this study, pertinent data and
information from the facility and its surroundings needs to be collected, compiled, and
analyzed. In addition, EGAT has established criteria used in evaluating projects for
admittance into the SPP program, as discussed in the next section (Section 4.0).
Detailed data and information from the project feasibility study will be used in the
power sale proposal to EGAT.
In general, the feasibility study of the project covers following aspects.
Technical: Including, for example, the following subjects:

Project Descriptions. Including project site selection. In general, the site
should be in proximity of biomass sources and the EGAT transmission system
or substation but should be distant from the community to avoid adverse
impacts during construction and operations. Land area required for the project
and a preliminary project plan laid out over the area.

Biomass Supply. As fuel supply is a very important parameter for steam and
power generation, it is therefore necessary to study in details its availability to
ensure sufficiency during project operation. Including in the study are the
biomass costs and transportation costs of biomass from various sources.
Example: For generating 1 MW per year, estimated amount of fuel required
are the following:
Rice Husk
9,800 Tonnes/year
Oil Palm Residue 14,050 Tinnes/year
Bagasse
14,100 Tonnes/year
Wood Waste
15,500 Tonnes/year

Generation Technology. Involving studies of appropriate project generating
capacity, plant power and steam generation systems, use of modern and
efficient machines and equipment and their preliminary specifications for each
type of biomass to be used as fuel till delivery of power to the EGAT system.

Water Supply Study. As water is required in the generation process, it needs
to study availability of water resources in the project area, for example,
surface water from river, steam, canal, or underground water. It will generally
3
include collection and analysis of water quality data, a preliminary plan of raw
water supply, and a treatment process of the raw water for these sources.
Estimated water use per day is about 120 m3 for generating power of 1 MW.

Waste Water Treatment. Involving appropriate treatment process of waste
water produced in the generation process and disposal of the treated water
from the project site.

Solid Ash Disposal. Including method of ash removal, storage, and offsite
disposal, which will not cause adverse environmental impacts.
Rice husk ash weighs 16 percent by weight of rice husk.

Air Emissions. According to Ministry of Industry, power plants are classified
as Factory Type 3. The emissions from the biomass plants mostly including
particulates, and NOx must be controlled within the standards specified by
Ministry of Industry, and Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment.

Project Planning. Including estimates of preliminary total project costs,
operating and maintenance costs, and preliminary project plans: from upfront
studies, project financing, engineering design and specifications, procurement,
of machines and equipment, construction schedule till commercial operation
date.
Financial: Essentially to determine whether the financial return from project
investment is viable, compared to other alternative investment opportunities.
Including is the estimate of revenue from the sale of power to EGAT and other
customer, and other revenue generated by the project, if any. With the estimate of
project investment costs, operations and maintenance costs, perform a pro-forma
analysis. Sensitivity analysis of cost and revenue are generally taken to determine
whether there is significant change in the return. If the rate of return of investment is
attractive, sources of project financing should be addressed.
Others: In addition, there will be other related studies and assessments, for example,
preliminary environmental study, socioeconomic, government policies which may
have impacts on the amount of biomass produces and power revenue. Also in the
case of the project size from 10 MW and larger, and an environmental impact
assessment is required to be undertaken. Owners must perform this assessment
4
according to the guidelines established by the Office of Environmental Policy and
Planning, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment.
5
4.0 Regulations for the Purchase of Power from Small Power
Producers (Biomass)
This section contains a summary of “Regulations for the Purchase of Power from
Small Power Producers for Electricity Generated from Non-Conventional Energy,
Waste and Residual Fuel, and Cogeneration” issued by EGAT in January 1998.
4.1 Types of Power Producers
EGAT classifies two types of power producers depending on the conditions and
amount of power purchased from them. These are independent power producers
(IPP) and small power producers (SPP).
4.1.1 Independent Power Producers
Total power purchased from an IPP shall be in accordance with EGAT’s Terms
of Reference for solicitation of proposals to be submitted by private power producers.
These plants are typically large gas or coal fired units.
4.1.2 Small Power Producers
Total capacity purchased from an SPP shall not exceed 60 MW. The capacity
and energy payments are based on the type of fuel used:

Natural Gas

Fuel Oil or Non-Conventional Energy
 Coal
From above, biomass power plants are included in the “Fuel Oil or NonConventional Energy” category. The regulations for the purchase of power from
biomass power producers are given separately for convenience. However, the
purchase rates of power are still based on the SPP using fuel oil as fuel in the
generating process.
4.2 Application Procedures
Candidate SPPs must file applications for sale of power to EGAT.
application shall include the following:
The

Evidence of Certificate of Incorporation as a juristic entity and the
Memorandum of Association of such juristic entity.

A layout drawing showing the location of the power plant.

Installation site of the generator.

Description of the electricity generation process.
6

The proportional amount of thermal energy used in electricity production
with respect to the total amount of energy used in the total thermal process.

Details of the generator(s), Name Plate Ratings and their specifications.

The Single Line Diagram and the Metering and Relaying Diagram for
interconnection to the Power Utility (PU) system.


The electrical capacity and energy to be supplied to the PU system at the
connection point.
The contracted period during which the SPP shall generate and supply
electricity to the PU system.

The quantity of backup power required by the SPP from the PU.

The number of staff involved with operation of the generating system
together with details on their qualifications and their professional
engineering licenses.

The fuel consumption per year and the average lower heating value of the
fuel used in electricity production and cogeneration.
4.3 Evaluation Criteria
The evaluation criteria used by EGAT to evaluate applications shall include, but
are not limited to, the following:

Appropriateness of the project with respect to technical and engineering
aspects.

Experience of the SPP (the Bidder), partners, and parent companies.


Financial status and availability of income sources of the project, including
electricity customers and steam customers.
Reliability of fuel procurement.

Suitability of fuel reservation and fuel transportation.

Appropriateness of the project site location as regards the security of the
power system and the interconnection to the PU system.

Environmental impact and the local public consent, including identifiable
benefits resulting from the project.
Date to commence purchasing electricity, which will be based on
precedence in time.



Modifications of the model Electricity Purchase/Sales Contract.
PU = Power Utility means:
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) or
Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) or
Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA)
7
4.4 Conditions for Purchase
The conditions on the purchase of power from an SPP include the following:
 EGAT will be the sole purchaser of electricity.

The SPP must obtain authorization, or a letter certifying that permission
has been granted for the construction and operation of the generating
facility, from the proper authorities. All documents must be submitted to
the PU within 18 months after the execution of the contract, and before the
commencement of electricity supply.

The PU reserves the right to determine the date to commence purchasing
electricity from any SPP.

A performance bond is required on the contract signing date, equal to 5
percent of the present value of the total receivable capacity payments,
evaluated using a discount rate equivalent to the interest rate on a 12month fixed deposit at Krung Thai Bank.
4.5 Power Purchase Rates
Depending on the contract, there are two different power purchase rates as
described in the following two sections.
4.5.1 No Capacity Payment (or Non-Firm Contract)
Under a non-firm contract, payments to an SPP will be only for energy supplied
(kWh); no capacity payment will be given. In addition, the contract period shall be
less than 5 years.
Formula for determining energy payments:
Energy payment in month “t” = 0.87 + 8,600 * (Pt - 2.7681) / 39,400 Baht/kW-hr
Where Pt = average price of fuel oil bought in month “t”
Example: A biomass SPP sold 2,000,000 kW-hr of electricity to EGAT, and the
average price of fuel oil was 5 Baht/liter in month “t”.
Energy payment
= 0.87 + 8,600 * (5 - 2.7681) / 39,400 Baht/kW-hr
= 1.36 Baht/kW-hr
Payment to the SPP
= 2,000,000 kW-hr * 1.36 Baht/kW-hr
= 2,720,000 Baht
8
4.5.2 Capacity Payment (or Firm Contract)
Under a firm contract payments to an SPP includes capacity and energy
payments. The contract term must be longer than 5 years.
Formula for determining capacity payment:
Capacity payment in month “t” = CP * [0.70 * (FXt / 27) + 0.30]
Where CP = standard capacity payment based on contract terms (see
table below)
FXt = Baht/US$ exchange rate
Contract Term
Capacity Payment
(Baht/kW/month)
5 to 10 years
203
10 to 15 years
253
15 to 20 years
281
20 to 25 years
374
Energy payment in month “t” = 0.71 + 8,600 * (Pt - 2.9242) / 39,400 Baht/kW-hr
Where Pt = average price of fuel oil bought in month “t”
Example: An SPP had a contract with EGAT with a term of 21 years, a capacity
of 3,000 kW or 3 MW, and energy sold to EGAT in month “t” of
2,000,000 kWh. The assumed exchange rate is 40 Baht/US$ and
average price of fuel oil is 5 Baht/litre.
Energy payment rate
= 0.71 + 8,600 * (5 - 2.9242) / 39,400
= 1.16 Baht/kW-hr
Energy payment
= 2,000,000 kW-hr * 1.16 Baht/kW-hr
= 2,320,000 Baht
Capacity payment rate
= 374 [0.70 * (40 / 27) + 0.30]
= 500 Baht/kW/month
Capacity payment
= 3,000 kW * 500 Baht/kW/month
= 1,500,000 Baht
Total payment
= 2,320,000 Baht + 1,500,000 Baht
= 3,820,000 Baht
9
In addition, power generation from SPPs must satisfy the following conditions:
 SPPs must generate and supply electricity to the PU during the peak
months of March, April, May, and June, and the total generating time must
be at least 4,672 hours annually.

SPPs shall supply electricity at a monthly capacity factor of at least 0.51
but no more than 1.0, unless requested by the PU otherwise.

SPPs shall be able to generate and supply power as requested by the PU
(but not exceeding the contracted amount). In case of need, the PU will
notify the SPPs at least 30 minutes in advance. The power factor must be
supplied between 0.85 leading and 0.85 lagging, in accordance with the
PU requirement.
The quality of electricity generated shall be in accordance with the
“Regulations for Synchronization of Generators to the System” of the PU.

10
5.0 Financing
In the event a feasibility study concludes that the project is technically and
financially viable, the facility owner may pursue investment and development of the
project alone or in joint venture with other interested partners.
If the owner of the biomass facility chooses to invest and develop the project
alone, they should have a stable business base and a strong financial standing. An
advantage of this option is that they will become the sole owner of the new business.
In general, investment for this kind of project is made in a joint venture with at
least two partners. The share of the facility ownership will then be determined in
proportion to the amount of investment put in by the different partners. Thus the
owner of biomass facility must search for equity partner(s) who have proven track
records of investing and/or developing similar type of facilities. It will be
advantageous for the facility owner to have the partner(s) who have significant
experience in developing power plants.
When there is a shortage of biomass residues generated at a facility, the facility
may group with other plant(s) to accumulate sufficient biomass for a viable power
plant. This practice also reduces the risk associated with uncertainties in fuel supply.
5.1 Types of Financing
Whether or not the project will be developed alone or in a joint venture, it is
necessary to find outside sources of financing for the project. There are three types of
financing as discussed in the following sections.
5.1.1 Corporate Financing
This type of financing is suitable for an investment made by the biomass facility
itself. The project could be financed on the basis of the existing credit of the facility.
If its current business is stable, the facility may obtain a loan with a relatively low
interest rate.
5.1.2 Sovereign Guaranteed Financing
In general, this type of financing involves projects of state enterprises or
government controlled organizations such as EGAT. The debt obligations are
ultimately backed by the full faith and credit of the government. Therefore, lending
can be secured for the project at low interest rates.
5.1.3 Project Financing or Limited Recourse Financing
With this type of financing, lenders and investors look solely at the project cash
flow for repayment of the principal, interest, and return on investment. They consider
the project assets (contracts and capital equipment) as collateral in the event of a loan
11
default. If the project cannot produce sufficient cash flow to service the debt, then the
lenders’ only recourse is to use the project assets for repayment of the loans.
5.2 Sources of Financing
Includes are 3 main sources namely:
5.2.1 Commercial Institutions
Commercial institutions include commercial banks, private investment
institutions such as the International Finance Corporation of Thailand (IFCT), the
AIG Asian Infrastructure Fund L.P., and Consolidated Electric Power Asia. Some
major equipment suppliers also have their own financing sources and are able to make
arrangements for loans.
5.2.2 Bilateral Agencies
Bilateral agencies include a wide range of government affiliated organizations
such as the US Eximbank, Japan Eximbank, Export-Import Bank of Thailand, and
various export credit agencies of Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) member countries.
5.2.3 Multilateral Institutions
Multilateral institutions are formed on the basis of an international treaty among
multiple nations. Institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the World
Bank generally provide funding to member countries, while the International Finance
Corporation, which is part of the World Bank Group, offers financing to the private
sector.
In addition, there are other sources of financing, which are not a realistic
alternative for small scale projects such as sale of additional shares to raise the
capitals and loans from private investment funds.
12
6.0 Project Consultants
The development and construction of a thermal power plant requires a very high
level of technical knowledge, experience, and capital investment. There are detailed
procedures or stages involved in project implementation. In particular, the project
owner must provide a detailed description of the project to lenders when applying for
a loan. Although the owner may have knowledge of power plants, they may not be in
a position to provide the necessary details required in the various stages of project
implementation. Thus, the owner should locate consultants who have expertise in this
area. Two types of consultants are:

Financial advisors who provide consultation on project financing.

Consulting engineers who provide consultation on the technical aspects of
the project. Depending on the scope of services required by the owner,
consulting engineers may perform technical studies, project feasibility
studies (as described in Section 3.0), data compilation, presentation of
study results to lenders, and calculation of power sales to EGAT.
Consulting engineers may also participate in detailed engineering,
procurement, and construction, in addition to project management
activities.
13
7.0 Licensing and Permitting
The table below lists the licenses and permits required for the construction of
biomass power generation facilities in Thailand, as well as the agencies responsible for
review and approval.
License and Permit
Contact Agency
Form – Annex no.
Estimated
Approval
Period
Electricity Sale
Requisition - 1
2 Months
- Provincial Office
- Public Works Department,
Mechanical and Electricity
Department.
Power Concession
Requisition - 2
2 Months
Factory Operation
License
- Ministry of Industry, Dept. of
Industrial Works
Factory Operation
License Requisition - 3
2 Months
Building Construction
Permit
- Tumbol Administration
Organization (TAO)
- Provincial Public Works Office
Building Construction
Requisition - 4
2 Months
Fuel Oil Storage Permit 2
- Provincial Public Works
Fuel Oil Storage
Requisition - 5
2 Months
Controlled Energy
Generation.3
- Ministry of Science, Dept. of
Energy Development and
Promotion
Controlled Energy
Generation Permit
Requisition - 6
2 Months
Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA)4
- Ministry of Science, Office of
Environmental Policy and
Planning (OEPP)
Environment Impact
Assessment Report
6-12 Months
- Ministry of Interior,
Immigration Bureau.
Application for Extension
of Temporary Stay in the
Kingdom - 7
2 Months
- Ministry of Labor and Social
Welfare, Dept. of Employment
Application for Work
Permit - 8
2 Weeks
Machinery Registration6
- Ministry of Industry, Dept. of
Industrial Works
Machine Registration
Requisition - 9
2 Months
Boiler Installation and
Testing Report
- Ministry of Industry,
Bureau of Technology Safety
Boiler safety Warranty
Document - 10
-------
Taxes Privilege7
- Board of Investment (BOI)
Application for
Promotion - 11
2 Months
Export to EGAT
Power Concession
Work Permit
- EGAT
1
5
The use of public water for a biomass facility must first gain the permission of the local
authorities such as the Royal Irrigation Department. In addition, if water pipelines are to be
constructed along public land, permits from authorities, such as the Department of Highway
and the Royal Irrigation Department, must be secured prior to construction.
1
Required for export to grid or other consumers
Required for fuel oil storage (as reserved fuel).
3
If the total generator capacity is equal or more than 200 kVA.
4
If the generation capacity is equal or larger than 10 MW.
5
Required for expatriates working on the project construction or operation.
6
Required for using machine as asset guarantee for loan
2
7
Required for tax privilege such as import taxes, and business taxes.
14
Flow Chart of the Procedure
for
Licensing and Permitting
Biomass Power Plant
EIA Report
BOI
Factory Operation
License
Building Construction
Permit
Fuel Oil Storage
Permit
Boiler Installation
and Operation
Work Permit
Machine Registeration
15
Controlled Energy
Permit
EGAT or other
Sale contract
Power Concession
8.0 List of Equipment Vendors and Consulting Firms
8.1 Equipment Vendors
8.1.1 Steam Turbines
1. Allen Steam Turbines
Allen Steam Turbines
Queens Engineering Works
UK-Bedford MK40 4JB,
Bedfordshire, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1234 242000
Fax: +44 1234 357729
Contact: Mr. Bob Bain
2. Asea Brown Boveri
ABB Turbinen Nürnberg GmbH
Frankenstrasse, 70-80
D-90481 Nürnberg, Germany
Tel: +49 911 4130 720
Fax: +49 911 4130 753
Contact: Mr. Hartwig Sellschopp
Rolls-Royce International Ltd.
11/F, Tonson Tower
900 Ploenchit Road
Bangkok 10330
Tel: 662 2630500
Fax: 662 2630505
Contact: Mr. Peter Clogger
ABB Power Limited
322 Moo 4, Bangpoo Industrial
Estate Soi 6, Sukhumvit Road,
Tambon Praeksa Amphur Muang
Samutprakarn 10280
Tel: 662 3240505; 7093377
Fax: 662 7093387
Contact: Marc Dehertogh
3. China Machine-Building International Corp (CMIC)
China Machine-Building International Corp.
No.2 Building, XiYuan Hotel, Erligou,
Bejing, China 100044
Tel: 0086 10 68310123/68313388-5248
Fax: 0086 10 68310020/68310030
Contact: Zhao Shine
4. China National Electrical Equipment Corp (CNEEC)
China National Electrical Equipment Corp.
1 Lianhuahe Hutong,
Beijing, China 100055
Tel: 63478187
Fax: 63261083
Contact: Ghang Yanfei
5. Demag Delaval
Demag Delaval Turbomachinery
840 Nottingham Way
Trenton, NJ 08650-0788 USA
Tel: +1 609 890 5000
Fax: + 1 609 890 9180
Contact: Mr. Dave Kiser
16
Demag Delaval Turbomachinery
16 International Business Park
#03-01 Mannesmann Centre
Jurong, Singapore 60 99 29
Tel: +65 899 7133
Fax: +65 899 7130
Contact: Mr. Ray Ristuccia
6. Dresser Rand
Dresser Rand
10875 Benson Drive
Suite 120
Overland Park, KS 66201 USA
Tel: +1 913 451 2227
Fax: + 1 913 451 7721
Contact: Mr. John Raysik
Dresser-Rand (SEA) PTE, Ltd
75 Bukit Timah Rd.
No. 05-13/16 Boon Siew Bldg
Singapore 229833
Tel: +65 336 0900
7. Elliott
Elliott Company
5001 E. 68th St. Suite 400
Tulsa, OK 74136 USA
Tel: +1 918 494 3938
Fax: + 1 918 494 3891
Contact: Mr. William D.
Bradfford
Elliott Company
No. 8 Aljunied Ave 3, Oakwell
Building
Singapore 1438
Tel: +65 742 8000
Fax: +65 742 3000
8. GEC Alstom
GEC Alstom Power Generation
Rue Rateau, 141
La Courneuve Cedex, France
Tel: +33 01 49924291
Fax: +33 01 49924416
Contact: Mr. Jean-Francois
Leandri
9. Shin Nippon
Shin Nippon Machinery Co., Ltd.
2509 Canada Blvd.
Glendale, CA 91208 USA
Tel: +1 818 500 8165
Fax: +1 818 247 5267
Contact: Jean Bouvet
10. Siemens
Siemens AG
Industiral Turbines and Power
Plants
Freyeslebenstrasse, 1
D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
Tel: +49 9131 187268
Fax: + 49 9131 187432
Contact: Mr. Frank Schirmer
Alstom Power Generation
Tisco Tower, 20/F
48 North Sathorn Road, Bangrak,
Bangkok 10500
Tel: 662 6380414-6
Fax: 662 6380418
Contact: Thomas Desrues
Shin Nippon Machinery Co., Ltd.
Seio Bldg., 1-28, Shiba 2-chome,
Minato-ku,
Tokyo, 105-0014
Japan
Siemens Ltd-Power Generation,
Industrial Turbines
Charn Issara Tower II, 31st Floor,
2922/283 New Petchburi Road,
Bangkapi, Huaykwang,
Bangkok10320
Tel: 662 7164889
Fax: 662 7164891
Contact: Paul Sweeny
17
11. Skoda
SKODA TURBINY s.r.o.
Tylova 57
316 00 Plzen, Czech Republic
Tel: +420 19 773 54 41
FAX: +420 19 773 68 33
SKODA a.s
Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: +84 4 837 1789
Fax:+84 4 837 0250
Contact: Mr. Vu Huy Hoang
12. Tuthill Nadrowski
Tuthill Nadrowski Turbinen
GmbH
Auf dem Esch, 28
D-33619 Bielefeld Germany
Tel: +49 521 1085-0
Fax: +49 521 1085-199
Contact: Mr. Detlef U. Bieber
Alpha Group CO.,Ltd
139 M.11 Soi Chatkeaw,
Nuanchan Road, Klongkum
Buengkum, Bangkok 10230
Tel: (662) 946-1997-8
Fax: (662) 946-1755-6
Contact: Mr. Werasak Aimdate
8.1.2 Boilers
1. Aalborg Industries
Aalborg Boilers A/S
P.O. Box 845, Gasvaerksvej, 24
DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark
Tel: +45 99 304500
Fax: +45 98 101330
Contact: Mr. Ivar Salomonsen
2. Austrian Energy & Environment
Austrian Energy and Environment
Siemensstrasse, 89
A-1210 Wien (Vienna), Austria
Tel: +43 1 25045 4592
Fax: +43 1 25045 134
Contact: Mr. Helmut Palzer
3. Ansoldo Vølund
Ansoldo Vølund
Falkevej
2 Esbjerg, Denmark
Tel: 45 75 142844
Fax: 45 75 141402
Contact: Mr. Jens Wang Jensen
4. Asea Brown Boveri (ABB)
See address above
18
PT Aalborg Sunrod Indonesia.
Jl. Rawa Sumur II, Blok III
Kav CC 6-7, Kawasan Industri
Pulogadung, Jakarta 13470
Indonesia
Tel: 6221 4610569
Fax: 6221 4610568
Contact: Holger Kirketerp
UE-Waagner-Biro Pte. Ltd
257 Jalan Ahmad Ibrahim
Singapore 629147
Tel: +65 2662388
Fax: +65 2613696
Contact: Mr. H. Griessnig
Ansaldo Energia, Representative
Office
Muang Thai-Phatra Office Tower II
26/F, 252/124 Rachadaphisek Road
Huaykwang, Bangkok 10320
Tel: 662 6932938
Fax: 662 6932936
Contact: Umberto Danelutti
5. Babcock Enterprise
Babcock Enterprise
Rue Emile-Zola, 80 BP 95
F-93123 La Courneuve Cedex, France
Tel: +33 1 44 311100
Fax: +33 1 44 311130
Contact: Mr. Jean-Yves Caradec
6. BWE
Burmeister & Wain Energi A/S
Teknikeryen, 23
DK-2830 Virum, Denmark
Tel: +45 4585 7100
Fax: +45 4585 7933
Contact: Mr. Gabriel S. Pinto
7. China Machine-Building International Corp (CMIC)
See address above
8. China National Electrical Equipment Corp (CNEEC)
See address above
9. DB Riley
DB Riley
P.O. Box 15040
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0040, USA
Tel: +1 508 854 3948
Fax: +1 508 852 7548
Contact: Kevin Toupin
10. Energy Products of Idaho
Energy Products of Idaho
4006 Industrial Avenue
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho 83814
Tel. +1 208 765 1611
Fax: +1 208 765 0503
Contact: David Brands
Energy Products of Idaho(EPI)
Asia
GPO Box 2108
24 Bovelles Street
Camp Hill, Brisbane,
Queensland, Australia 4001
Tel: 617 339 85809
Fax: 617 384 36567
19
11. Foster Wheeler
Foster Wheeler Energia OY
P.O. Box 5
Helsinki, Finland
Tel: 358 9 5039 6102
Fax: 358 9 5039 6160
Contact: Mr. Timo Kauranen
Foster Wheeler International Corp.
217 Moo 12, Sukhapiban 8 Road
Tungsukhla, Sriracha
Cholburi 20230
Tel: 6638 352022/6
Fax: 6638 768394
Contact: Mr. Tommi Ijas
12. GEC Alstom
See address above
13. Kvaernar
Kvaernar Pulping Power Division
Kelloportinkatu 1D
P.O. Box 109
FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Tel: 358 3 2413111
Fax: 358 3 2413275
Contact: Mr. Antero Saija
14. Rolls-Royce
Rolls-Royce International Limited
65 Buckingham Gate
SW1E 6AT London, United
Kingdom
Tel: +01 71 222 9020
Fax: +01 71 227 9178
15. Standardkessel
Standardkessel GmbH & Co.
Baldusstarasse, 13
13 Duisburg, Germany
Tel: +49 203 4520
Fax: +49 203 452211
Contact: Dr. Heinrich
Sofresid (Thailand) Co., Ltd
98 Athakravi Bldg., 5/F
Sukhumvit Road, Soi 26,
Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110
Tel: 662 6612433 6
Fax: 662 6612437
Contact: Mr. Daniel Kersimon
Rolls-Royce International Ltd.
11/F, Tonson Tower
900 Ploenchit Road
Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Tel: 662 2630500
Fax: 662 2630505
Contact: Mr. Peter Clogger
Standardkessel (Thailand) Co.,
Ltd.
168 Sukhumvit Road, Soi 8,
Bangkok 10110, Thailand
Tel: 662 2511234; 2549264/7
Fax: 662 2534414
Contact: Visid
Chirakulavivadhana
16. Stork Ketels
Stork Ketels B.V.
Postbus 20
NL-7550 GB Hengelo (Ov.)
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 74 2401000/1555
Fax: +31 74 2428188
Contact: Mr. Michiels M. van der
Maat
20
Stork Ketels Indonesia
Wisma GKBI Suite 3506
Jl. Jeneral Sudirman 28
Jakarta 10210 Indonesia
Tel: +62 21 5740533-5
Fax: +62 21 5740539
Contact: Mr. R.E. Michels
17. Takuma
Takuma Co., Ltd.
EITARO Building
1-2-5 Nihonbashi
Chuo-ku, Tokyo
Japan 660
Tel: (03)3276-7266
Fax: (03)3272-1057
Takuma Co., Ltd.
945/173 Charn Issara Tower 26th F
Rama 4 Road, Suravongse
Bangkok 10500
Tel: (02)267-2427-8
Fax: (02)267-2429
18. Yoshimine
Yoshimine Co., Ltd.
Meisei Bldg., No. 8-5
1-chrome, Kyomachibori
Nishi-ku, Osaka, Japan
Tel: (06) 447-7521
Fax: (06)447-7530-1
Contact: Mr. I. Okauchi
Deputy Manager, Export Section
19. Bangkok Industrial Boilers Co., Ltd.
368 Sukhumvit Road
Samrong Samutprakarn
Tel: (662) 398-0143
Fax: (662) 749-1969
Contact: Mr. Isan Ratanamalai
Managing Director
8.2 Consulting Firms
1. Aalborg Boiler
See address above
2. Ansoldo Vølund
See address above
3. Asea Brown Boveri (ABB)
See address above
4. Bechtel
Bechtel
50 Beale Street
San Francisco, CA 94105 USA
Tel: +1 415 768 1234
Fax: +1 415 768 9038
21
Bechtel
18th Floor, SCB Park Plaza
East Tower III
19 Ratchadaphisek Road
Ladayao, Chatuchak
Bangkok, 10900
Tel: 662 545 7100
Fax: 662 545 7777
5. Black & Veatch
Black & Veatch
Kansas City, Missouri
64114-0405 USA
Tel: 1-913-458-2000
Fax: 1-913-458-2222
Black & Veatch Power (Thailand)
555 Rasa Tower 15th Floor
Phaholyothin Road, Ladyao
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900
Tel: (02)937-0113
Fax: (02)937-0112
6. BWE
See address above
7. China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corp
(CMEC)
China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corp
16, Fuxing Men Wai Street, Beijing,China
Tel: +8610 63268905
Fax: +8610 63268905
Contact: Fang Yanshui
8. EKE-Berlin
EKE Berlin GmbH
Landsberger Allee, 61
D-10249 Berlin, Germany
Tel: +49 30 42107800
Fax: +49 30 42107810
Contact: Mr. Alois Schwarz
PT Basuki Pratama Engineering
Jl. Pulo Lentut Nº2
Jakarta Industrial Pulogadung
Jakarta 13260, Indonesia
Tel: +62 21 4603212
Fax: +62 21 4603751
Contact: Mr. S. Dadhe
9. Foster Wheeler
See address above
10. Itochu
Itochu (Thailand) Ltd.
54 Harinthorn Tower
North Sathorn Road, Bangrak
Bangkok 10500
Tel: (02)266-3086
Fax: (02)266-3125
11. IVO International
IVO International, Ltd
Rajatorpantie, 8 Vantaa
SF-01019 IVO
Finland
Tel: +358 0 85612457
Fax: +358 0 5630432
Contact: Mr. Helja Lahteenmakikettunen
22
IVO Group Representative
Office
II Pacific Place
142 Sukhumvit Road
Bangkok 10110
Tel: 662 6532174-6
Fax: 662 6532177
Contact: Mr. Eric Chanfreau
12. Siemens
See address above
13. Stone & Webster
Stone & Webster Engineering Corp.
250 W 34th St.
New York, NY 10119-2998 USA
Tel: +1 617 589 7444
Fax: +1 617 589 1078
Contact: William F. Griffith
14. Stork Comprimo
Stork Comprimo B.V.
Radarweg, 60
NL-1043 NT Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 5807111
Fax: +31 20 5807050
Contact: Mr. J. De Ruiter
Stone & Webster Engineering
Thailand
Suite 904, Diethelm Tower A
93/1 Wireless Road
Lumpini, Pathumwan
Bangkok 10330
Tel: 2-256-6324
Fax: 2-256-6328
Contact: Walter S. Potter
Stork Comprimo Pte. Ltd.
4, Loyang Lane #03-01/02
Singapore 5428030
Tel: +65 5428020
Fax: +65 5428030
Contact: Mr. F.E. Chia
15. Stork Ketels
See address above
16. Tractabel
Tractebel Engineering International
(TEI)
Avenue Ariane, 7
B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
Tel: +32 2 7738638
Fax: +32 2 7739910
Contact: Mr. G. de Jacquier de
Rosée
23
Electricity and Gas International
(E.G.I.)
11th Floor Olympia Thai Tower
Ratchadapisek Road
Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10310,
Tel: 662 2551274
Fax: 622 2551275
Contact: Ms. T. Saesataesanont