KILOGRAMS AND POUNDS 1 kilogram is the weight of a bag of sugar . . . . SUGAR 1 kg . . . . this is also just over 2 pounds in weight (2.2 pounds is a rough weight). An approximate conversion we can use is 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds or 1 kilogram = 2 pounds 3 ounces. To change from KILOGRAMS TO POUNDS we can multiply by 2.2 So is we have a 2kg bag of flour and we want to know what this is in pounds we can work it out like this: f lex i p 2kg = 2 x 2.2lbs = 4.4lbs A. Try these 1) 3kg = lbs 2) 6kg = lbs ac k s 1 3) 7kg = lbs 4) 12kg = lbs 5) 14kg = lbs 6) I buy a 5kg bag of potatoes. What is this in pounds? 7) What will 10kg of potatoes be in lb? 8) I weigh 70kg. What is this in pounds? Do these look about right? You can estimate the answer by doubling and adding a bit and you can check the answers on your calculator. Now we need to think about what these weights mean in pounds and ounces 2.2 pounds DOES NOT mean 2 pounds 2 ounces 0.2 pounds is 2/10 (2 tenths) of a pound First let us work out what 0.1 (1/10 or 1 tenth) of a pound is worth in ounces. In 1 pound there are 16 ounces So in 0.1 pound there are 16 ounces 10 0.1 pound = 1.6 ounces 0.1 pound = roughly 1½ ounces Now you know this you can work out 0.2 pounds = 1.6 x 2 = 3.2 ounces (or roughly 3oz) 0.5 pounds = 1.6 x 5 = 8 ounces 0.8 pounds = 1.6 x 8 = 12.8 ounces (or roughly 13oz) B. Now change the answers you wrote in decimals in part A to answers in pounds and ounces. You will need to round off. 1) ................................................................................................................................................. 2) ................................................................................................................................................. 3) ................................................................................................................................................. 4) ................................................................................................................................................. 5) ................................................................................................................................................. 6) What will 1.9lb and 2.7lb be in pounds and ounces? .................................. 2.2lbs = 1kg So to change from pounds to kilograms we need to DIVIDE BY 2.2 C. Try doing these on your calculator. You can also estimate the answer by halving and then subtracting a little bit. You will need to round off to 2 decimal places. 1) 5.5lb = ..................................... kg 2) 6lb = ..................................... kg 3) 8lb = ..................................... kg 4) 11lb = ..................................... kg 5) 22lb = ..................................... kg 6) 55lb = ..................................... kg We can also use these conversions to compare prices. If we know that Cheddar cheese costs £2.92 per pound then we can work out the cost in kilograms. £2.92 x 2.2 = £6.424 we would round this off to the nearest penny = £6.42 per kilo If we know that Smoked bacon costs £8.47 per kilo then we can work out the cost in pounds. £8.47 2.2 = £3.85 per pound D. Now try changing these to the equivalent price per pound. Remember you may need to round off to the nearest penny. 1) A brand of margarine costs £1.50 per kilogram. Divide by 2.2 to find how much it would cost per lb. 2) If apples cost £1.20 per kilogram, how much would they cost per pound? 3) Chicken wings are priced at £2.80 per kilogram. What would be the price per pound? 4) Grapes are £2.90 per kilogram. What is the price per pound? 5) Edam cheese is now £3.40 per kilogram. How much would it cost per pound? 6) Mince is £2.95 per kilogram. How much is it per pound? E. And convert these prices to what it would cost for a kilogram. 1) Cod costs £3.15 per pound. What will a kilogram cost? 2) Sausages are £2.57 per pound. What is the price per kilo. 3) Jamal shops at a local grocer. These are the prices of the items he buys per pound. What will they cost per kilo? (a) Chillies £4.50 (b) Coriander seed £8.29 (c) Sweet potato 79p (d) Olives £4.75 Check your answers, then discuss with your tutor what you need to work on next. Answers Kilograms And Pounds A C E 1) 6.6lb 2) B 1) 6lb 10oz 13.2lb 2) 13lb 3oz 3) 15.4lb 3) 15lb 6oz 4) 26.4lb 4) 26lb 6oz 5) 30.8lb 5) 30lb 13oz 6) 11lb 6) 1lb 14oz, 2lb 11oz 7) 22lb 8) 154lb or 11 stone 1) 2.5kg 1) 68p 2) 2.73k 2) 55p 3) 3.64 3) £1.27 4) 5kg 4) £1.32 5) 10kg 5) £1.55 6) 25kg 6) £1.34 1) £6.93 2) £5.65 3) (a) £9.90 (b) £18.24 (c) £1.74 (d) £10.45 D