PROPERTY C1 & E1 FALL 2010: SYLLABUS Unit I: The Bundle of Sticks: Introduction to a Legal Understanding of Property CHAPTER 1: An Important Stick: The Right to Exclude and Some Exceptions A. Trespass 1. Notes on “The Right to Exclude” and “Trespass” (P53-54) 2. Jacque v. Steenberg Homes (Wisc. 1997) (P54-57) B. Private Property Open to the Public 1. Background a. Common Law Privileges: Notes 1-2 (P83-84) b. Civil Rights Laws: Notes 4-5 (P84-85) 2. Undesirable Patrons: Brooks v. Chicago Downs Assn. (7th Cir. 1986) (P79-83) 3. Free Speech Access: N.J. Coalition v. J.M.B. Realty Corp. (N.J. 1994) (P85-92) C. Private Property Not Open to the Public 1. Preventing Discrimination in Housing: Federal Fair Housing Act: Selected Provisions 2. Access to Migrant Agricultural Workers a. State v. Shack (N.J. 1971) (S7-11) b. Written Assignment #1 CHAPTER 2: The Statute of Limitations: Adverse Possession Doctrine A. Introduction 1. Color of Title 2. Justifications for Adverse Possession (Note 1) (P108-10) 3. Sample Statutes: Florida & Pennsylvania 4. Sample Cases a. VanValkenburgh v. Lutz (N.Y. 1952) (S17-23) b. Ray v. Beacon Hudson Mountain Corp. (N.Y. 1996) (P102-05) c. E. 13th St. Homesteader’s Coalition v. Lower East Side Housing Dev. (N.Y. Supr. 1996) d. ITT Rayonier, Inc. v. Bell (Wash. 1989) (S23-26) B. Elements & Related Issues 1. Actual Use 2. Open & Notorious 3. Exclusive 4. Continuous 5. Adverse/Hostile, Claim of Right & State of Mind 6. Other Issues: Note 7 (S32) C. Boundary Disputes 1. Special Issues: Note 8 (S32) 2. Dorschner, Nightmare on 68th Street (1992) (S33-42) D. Policy Implications: Squatting & Environment E. Written Assignment #2: Stealing Home Syllabus Page 1 CHAPTER 3: Tort-Like Limits on the Right to Use: Nuisance & Related Doctrines A. Introduction to Resolving Competing Land Uses 1. Pollution, Industry, and Urban Living: McCarty v. Natural Carbolic Gas Co. (N.Y. 1907) 2. Ranchers, Farmers & the Coase Theorem: Maguire v. Yanke (Idaho 1978) B. Private Nuisance 1. Possible Rules for Resolving Private Nuisance Disputes a. Chart: Four Approaches to Private Nuisance (S60) b. Carpenter v. Double R Cattle Co. I (Idaho App. 1983) (S61-72) c. Carpenter v. Double R Cattle Co. II (Idaho 1985) (S72-73) 2. The Limits of Private Nuisance Law (Preclusion) C. Public Nuisance 1. Overview of Public Nuisance Law (P145-51) 2. Spur Industries v. Del E. Webb Development Co. (Ariz. 1972) (P158-64) 3. Armory Park Neighborhood Ass’n v. Episcopal Community Servs. (Ariz. 1985) (S75-81) Unit II: Such a Deal! : Voluntary Transfers of Property Rights CHAPTER 4: Where There’s a Will … and Where There Isn’t: Property Transfer at Death A. Intestate Succession a. Overview of Intestate Succession (S85-86) b. Florida Intestacy Statutes (S86-88) c. Written Assignment III: Intestacy and the Variety of State Law B. Wills 1. Overview of Selected Issues (S88-92) 2. Selected Florida Laws Relating to Wills (S92-95) 3. Sample Will Formalities Cases a. Estate of Weiss (Penn. 1971) (S96-97) b. Estate of Stasis (Penn. 1973) (S97-100) 4. Testator’s State of Mind a. In re Strittmater’s Estate (N.J. Eq. 1947) (S100-01) b. Estate of Webb (Okla. 1993) (S101-06) CHAPTER 5: Nobody’s Perfect: Physical and Title Defects in Purchased Property A. . Duty to Disclose Physical Defects and Off-Site Problems 1. Stambovsky v. Ackley (N.Y.App.Div. 1991) (S112-16) 2. Strawn v. Canuso (N.J. 1995) (P404-12) B. Introduction to the Recording System 1. S.Kurtz & H.Hovenkamp, Information Costs and the Market for Real Property (1987) (S120-21) 2. Title Records and Indexing a. The Title Search and the Abstract of Title (1987) (S122-26) b. The Indices (P469-72) 3. Recording Acts & Their Operation Syllabus Page 2 Unit III: Mi Casa es Su Casa: Divided Rights in the Same Piece of Land CHAPTER 6: Leased But Not Last: Selected Problems in Landlord-Tenant Law A. Introduction: Some Themes in Landlord-Tenant Law (S161) B. Habitability & Related Issues: Working with the Florida Statutes 1. Florida Residential Landlord-Tenant Statutes (S162-73) 2. Miami-Dade County Housing Code (S173-82) 3. Written Assignment #4: Tempest at the Teapot (S183-86) C. Tenant Selection 1. The Right to Transfer a. Note: The Right to Assign and Sublet (P700-701) b. Funk v. Funk (Idaho 1981) (P701-05) 2. Proving Violations of Anti-Discrimination Statutes a. Statutes: 42 U.S.C. §3604(a)& Civil Rights Act of 1866 b. Sorenson v. Raymond (5th Cir. 1976) (S188-91) c. Marable v. H.Walker & Assoc. (5th Cir. 1981) (S191-96) D. Alterations of the Premises by the Tenant 1. The Doctrine of Waste: Moore v. Phillips (Kan. App. 1981) (P635-38) 2. Reasonable Modifications under the FHA a. 42 U.S.C. §3604(f)(3)(A) (S5) (review) b. 24 CFR §100.203 (S200-01) c. U.S. v. Freer (W.D.N.Y. 1994) (S201-03) CHAPTER 8: Dividing Rights by Contract: The Law of Servitudes A. Easements 1. Express Easements a. Positive Easements i) Chevy Chase Land Co. v. U.S. (Md. App. 1999) (P826-32) ii) Marcus Cable Assoc. v. Krohn (Tex. 2002) (P834-38) b . Negative Easements: Petersen v. Friedman (Cal. App. 1958) (S231-32) 2. Implied Easements a. Easements by Estoppel: Stoner v. Zucker (Cal. 1906) (P847-49) b. Easements by Implication & by Necessity i) Williams Island Country Club v. San Simeon (Fla. App. 1984) (P852-54) ii) Dupont v. Whiteside (Fla. App. 1998) (P855-59) B. Promissory Servitudes: Common Interest Communities 1. Protecting Landowners (P916) 2. Nahrstedt v. Lake Village Condominium Assn. (Cal.1994) (P916-922) 3. Nahrstedt (Arabian, J. dissenting) (less edited version) (S238-42) 4. Selected Florida Statutes Regarding Condominiums (S242-43) Syllabus Page 3