Course Description: The AP Spanish Language Course is a rigorous course designed to be roughly equivalent to a mid-advanced level college Spanish course. This course will be conducted completely in Spanish and focus on grammar, composition, and conversation, as well as test-taking skills in preparation for the AP Spanish Language Examination. Students taking this course will continue to develop their proficiency by repeatedly practicing the target language in the areas of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and expand their cultural knowledge through interaction in Spanish with the teacher and peers. Course content will reflect intellectual interests shared by the students and teacher (the arts, literature, sports, environment, etc.) Materials will include authentic audio and video recordings, both written and audio internet resources, film, and written material including newspapers and magazines. Extensive training in the organization and writing of compositions will be emphasized. Course Outline: The goals of the AP Spanish Language courses are to develop the ability to use the Spanish language: 1. to understand spoken language both formally and informally in a variety of contexts, including conversations, lectures, oral presentations, and newscasts. 2. to speak with accuracy and fluency using appropriate register, pronunciation and intonation. 3. to read newspaper and magazine articles, WebPages, and literature, with ease and accuracy. 4. to express ideas accurately and fluently in writing using appropriate register 5. to inquire, describe, support opinions and develop persuasive arguments in both speech and writing. In order to achieve these goals, the following resources will be used: *En Contacto: Gramática. Gill, Wegmann, Méndez-Faith. Thomson/Heinle, 2003. * En Contacto: Lecturas intermedias. Gill, Wegmannn, Méndez-Faith. Thomson/Heinle, 2003. *Abriendo Paso: Lectura. Díaz, Mosley, Vázquez-Mauricio. Pearson, Prentice Hall, 2007. *AP Spanish, Preparing for the Language Examination, third edition * Triángulo. Gatski & McMullan. Wayside, 2006. * Various reading and listening materials: literary, informative, journalistic, authentic documents, films, music, recordings, newspapers, etc. A strong command of grammar is essential for communicative functions En Contacto: Gramática provides students a very thorough grammar review and practice. The teacher offers explanations in class when needed and students work regularly on activities at home. Each chapter test includes audio and visual opportunities for students to develop their four key proficiencies – reading, writing, listening and speaking. En Contacto: Lectura provides students with frequent opportunities to integrate the four language skills through reading authentic materials. Each story or article is related to the concepts of each chapter in the accompanying text En Contacto: Gramática. Abriendo Paso: Lectura provides students with opportunities to integrate the four language skills through reading authentic stories by renowned authors. Triángulo provides thematic practice of language skills with extensive vocabulary building, listening and reading comprehension exercises. It also provides for practice with both the informal and formal speaking and writing tasks in the format of the AP Spanish Language examination. Being thematic in nature, it allows students to practice these skills while developing some familiarity with the appropriate vocabulary. AP Spanish, Preparing for the Language Exam is an essential supplement that provides extensive vocabulary and grammar practice similar to the actual format of the AP Spanish Language exam. This text is used to extend knowledge of not only the test itself, but of vocabulary and reading comprehension. This text provides frequent opportunities to write a variety of compositions in Spanish. In addition the text provides a variety of listening comprehension exercises. Course Instructional Plan: Fall Semester Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Chapters from Triángulo Capítulo 6: Los deportes actividades, ejercicio, equipo, lugares Chapters from En contacto Capítulo 1: Diversiones y fiestas Capítulo 9: El prójimo características físicas, emociones, familia, personalidad Capítulo 2: Vejez y juventud Capítulo 1: El hogar aparatos, comida, herramientas, muebles Capítulo 3: La presencia latina Unit 4 Present tense, personal a, nouns/articles, reflexives Preterite tense, irregular verbs in preterite tense, Imperfect tense, Choosing between preterite and imperfect, Hace+time expressions Adjectives, Ser vs Estar, Future and Conditional tenses, Present Subjunctive tense, Use of the Subjunctive Capítulo 4: Hombres y mujeres Subjunctive vs the indicative, adjectives and noun clauses in the subjunctive, adverbial clauses in the subjunctive Unit 5 Unit 6 Capítulo 7: La educación actividades, estudios, muebles, personas Capítulo 5: Vivir y aprender Capítulo 4: El turismo aeropuerto, caminos, culturas extranjeras, medios de transporte Capítulo 6: De viaje All perfect tenses including future and conditional perfect, sequencing. Present and Pluperfect Subjunctive, If clauses, sequencing Literary Selection Abriendo paso: Lectura “El décimo” by Emilio Pardo Bazán “La fiesta de San Fermín” “Nosotros, no” por José Bernardo Adolph “El árbol de oro” by Ana María Matute “La Tomatina” “Cartas de amor traicionado” by Isabel Allende “Cajas de cartón” by Francisco Jiménez “El delantal blanco” by Sergio Vodanovic Spring Semester Unit Unit 7 Chapters from Triángulo Capítulo 2: La salud accidentes, cuerpo, emergencias, medicina, médicos Unit 8 Chapters from En contacto Capítulo 7: Gustos y preferencias Verbs like gustar, affirmative/negative words, demonstrative adjectives, possessives Capítulo 8: Dimensiones culturales Reflexives vs non reflexives, reflexives with commands, reciprocal reflexives, impersonal se, passive se, comparatives and superlatives Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Literary Selection Abriendo paso: Lectura “Emma Zunz” por Jorge Luis Borges Capítulo 3: El medio ambiente al aire libre, animales, tiempo, topografía Capítulo 9: Un planeta para todos Capítulo 8: El comercio finanzas, profesiones, tiendas, trabajo Capítulo 10: La imagen y los negocios Capítulo 10: De todo un poco avances tecnológicos, derecho, futuro, policía, política Capítulo 11: ¡Adiós, distancias! Capítulo 5: El ocio arte, ciencia ficción, espectáculos, fiestas, sueños, teléfono, televisión Capítulo 12: La imaginación creadora “No oyes ladrar los perros” by Juan Rulfo “Los indios kunas” “Un oso y un amor” by Sabine Reyes Ulibarrí Lo + adjective, adverbs, use of the infinitive, gerunds and the verb acabar de Past participle as adjective, passive voice, commands (including vosotros), commands with pronouns, review of direct and indirect object pronouns, sequencing Por vs para, relative pronouns, diminutives, review of ser vs estar and preterite vs imperfect, sequencing “Jacinto Conteras recibe su paga extraordinaria” by Camilo José Arreorola “Jaque mate en dos jugadas” by Isaac Aisemberg “Fernando Botero, El espejo convexo” Review and practice for AP exam Student Evaluation: Each unit contains a series of quizzes, tests, debates, essay, readings, presentations, writing activities, speaking activities and a project related to the theme of the chapter. 1. The focus of the class is to encourage students to speak exclusively in Spanish. Daily formative speaking assessments reflect the exclusive use of the Spanish language and are evaluated informally in class and formally using language lab. Informal speaking takes place in class by means of debates, presentations, conversations and discussions. The informal speaking is evaluated by teacher using multiple avenues including but not limited to observation and participation. Formal speaking based on varying types of topics and processes are evaluated by teacher using the language lab. Student speaking task is recorded and fluency, content and interpersonal proficiency is assessed. Many of the formal speaking assessments are given using the format of the AP exam. Since the focus of the class is encouraging students to speak exclusively in Spanish, the informal and formal assessments are wonderful tools for evaluation and enrichment. 2. Formative writing assessments are given weekly in the forms of emails, journal writing, letters and persuasive essays. These assignments are given to assess fluidity of writing, rich vocabulary, and control of syntax and expression. The writings are evaluated and given back to the student for revision. Formative writings will also include tasks to is a great tool with which to learn how to synthesize information given by an outside source and use that information to create a clear, organized essay that demonstrates excellence in syntax and expression. 3. Quizzes assess the ongoing development and acquisition of vocabulary and also provide a way to measure mastery of various grammatical structures. Quizzes may also include short evaluations, multiple choice and short answer regarding reading selections and other course content. These assessments are administered to reflect a mastery of vocabulary and grammatical structures needed to succeed on the AP exam. 4. Essays and readings are assessments directly related to the format of the AP exam. Weekly, topics are given to the students upon which to reflect and write a well organized essay. The topics are taken from the chapter theme or the AP preparation book that accompanies the main text. 5. Exams contain a variety of components, including reading, writing, listening, literature and culture. These assessments contain both free-response and fill in the blanks questions about readings, presentations, grammar, and vocabulary. Students are required to make comparisons and synthesize information learned in class. Speaking is also assessed in class before the exam using the language lab and is graded according to the rubrics outlined for the AP Spanish Language 2007 Released Exam. Formal writing is assessed separately as well and converted to a percentage of the overall average. Each concept is practiced and evaluated weekly. 6. Projects are assigned per chapter and are based on the theme of the chapter. Projects vary yet always include speaking and writing components both formal and informal that allocate opportunities for student creativity and written as well as presentational practice in the native language. Listening Comprehension Skills Audio sources are selected from the internet, the textbooks and supplemental materials for the course. Goals will differ depending on audio source but the main focus will be to listen for controlled information and synthesize that information to complete questions or extract details with which to compile in written format. Some examples of what a student will do are as follows. The student will: a. Listen to a ten minute lecture in Spanish and respond correctly to oral/written questions on the material. b. Comprehend oral questions and respond appropriately and quickly. c. Summarize orally or in writing after viewing a Spanish language film. d. Summarize orally or in writing the key points of a lecture given in Spanish. e. Respond appropriately to questions based on a brief oral narrative. f. Respond spontaneously to a variety of questions posed in class. g. Watch the Spanish channel and summarize what was seen in either written or spoken format. Sources: Texts: En Contacto, Triángulo AP Spanish: A Guide to the Language Course Abriendo Paso: Lectura Spanish channel accessible through county Song lyrics Speaking Skills Students are challenged daily to respond to conversational props in venues such as interviews, advice, storytelling, speeches and interpersonal scenarios. Using both observation and the language lab, students are recorded and evaluated according to their grammatical accuracy, richness of vocabulary, fluency, idiomatic usage and syntax. Students are also regularly called upon to give oral presentations. The student will: a. Speak extemporaneously on a given topic using appropriate vocabulary and accurate grammar. b. Both initiate and participate in conversations on everyday topics. c. Improvise orally, based on a series of cues. d. Make an oral presentation on a prepared topic using notes e. Paraphrase/summarize a reading passage. f. Discuss in Spanish materials read and heard in class. g. Participate in a discussion based on an oral presentation. Sources: AP Spanish: A Guide to the Language Course Triángulo Extemporaneous topics selected by teacher Reading Skills Students are exposed weekly to the world of Spanish literature and idioms through current events as outlined on news sites on Internet, magazines and newspapers. Furthermore, students are required to read a story from the accompanying text Abriendo Paso – Lectura each chapter. These selections are authentic and reflect famous authors from varying countries. Students are required to read texts and give oral and/or written summaries of the information. The student will: a. develop a familiarity with vocabulary for literary analysis b. compare and contrast themes c. write critically about literature beyond plot and summary d. gain confidence in their ability to read in a second language and improve their linguistic skills e. read a variety of articles on a wide variety of topics Sources: Abriendo Paso: Lectura En contacto: Lectura Internet Sources for Hispanic Periodicals and WebSites Writing Skills Every week students write an informal essay in a journal entry. These entries are based on topics provided by the teacher and are thematic in nature. Journal entries may be free choice or creative writing in nature based on the information discussed in class or viewed/read from an outside source. In each unit, students write a formal, well-organized essay of at least 200 words on a topic designated by the teacher. Each formal writing is assessed using the AP rubric and evaluated for its content, organization, rich vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, and synthesis of the provided sources. During the first semester, students will practice using written sources. They will be asked to identify and underline two or three main points or supporting details. They will then paraphrase in writing those details. In small groups, students will compare summaries to assess their comprehension of the text. They will perform a similar exercise using audio sources. Students will paraphrase two or three main points from an audio selection and compare their summaries in small groups. The student will: a. identify main points as well as concrete details of authentic texts and express them in written format b. be able to paraphrase details of the story c. demonstrate comprehension by synthesizing audio and textual input to write a well organized essay outlining the key concepts Sources: Abriendo Paso; Lectura Triángulo AP Spanish: A Guide to the Language Course Internet Resources: To provide reinforcement and enrichment activities related to grammar, vocabulary and projects throughout the year, the internet is utilized as a source for this AP course. The sites listed below are examples of sites used in this AP course to provide authentic realtime cultural information and access to current events. AP tests are all inclusive which means that the AP course must also be all inclusive. The information needed to effectively teach this course is not only found in the multiple texts listed on the syllabus but also the Internet – a gateway to the Latino world. News/ Reading Sources: http://www.cnn.com/espanol/ http://www.abc.es/ http://www.caretas.com.pe/Main.asp http://www.elsalvador.com/ http://www.elmercurio.com http://www.elpais.com http://www.eluniversal.com.mx www.nacion.com www.prensaescrita.com www.bbcmundo.com Sources for Listening Activities: www.un.org/radio/es www.bbcmundo.com www.cnn.com/espanol/