Name ___________________________ Date____________________ Period___________________ UNIT 2 – SQUARE ROOTS & EXPONENTS STUDY GUIDE Define and give an example of each: 1.) Irrational number: _________________________________________________ 2.) Rational number: _________________________________________________ 3.) Square root: _____________________________________________________ 4.) Cubed: _________________________________________________________ 5.) Why is scientific notation useful? 6.) What is the principal square root of 36. 7.) Estimate the positive square root of 22. 8.) List the squares of 121 9.) What is (7.6 x 105)( 2.5 x10 2 )? 10.) Simplify. Show all work and circle your final answer. a. 2 6 24 b. 12.) Simplify. Show all work and circle your final answer. 8 20 a. 2 5 4 4 b. 2 8 20 12 5 13.) Which point on the number line is closest to 24 ? ________ A B C D -1 14.) Solve: 3 4 256 15.) Estimate the 16.) Simplify: 0 165 5 15 17.) Simplify: 4 3 6 3 Write the following in scientific notation: 18. ) 0.000000786 19.) 3940 20.) 0.06 5 6 7 Write the following in standard notation: 21.) 6.17 × 103 22.) 7 × 104 23.) 5.4 × 10-5 Directions: Name ALL the set(s) of numbers to which each number belongs. Real, Rational, Irrational, Integer, Whole, Natural 24.) ⅔ 25.) 35.99 26.) 0 27.) 5 28.) -80 29.) 3