Page 1 of 10 State University of New York at Buffalo School of Management MGA 302: Intermediate Financial Accounting II Spring 2015 Professor Alex Ampadu 340 Jacobs Management Center E-mail: ampadu@buffalo.edu Voice: 716-645-3265 Class Times: S1A Jacobs 112; T R 9:30-10:50 am S2A Jacobs 110; T R 11 am-12: 20 pm S3A Alfiero 104; T R 2-3:20 pm S4A Alfiero 103; T R 3:30-4:50 pm S5A Alfiero 102; T R 5-6:20 pm Office Hours: Mondays 1-3 pm Wednesdays 11 am-Noon & 5-6 pm or by appointment 1. Objectives As a continuation of MGA 301, this course provides a rigorous exposure to the theory and application of generally accepted accounting principles, particularly in the areas of long-term liabilities, equity accounts and financial reporting. Material in this course is relevant to careers in various areas of accounting. We seek to master an appropriate degree of technical skills as well as conceptual understanding of the issues and possible future direction of financial accounting. We will cover IFRS in all aspects of this course. MGA 302 covers some of the most difficult areas in financial accounting, moves at a fast pace, and is substantially more demanding than the prerequisite courses. Students need to invest many hours per week in this course than in their prior accounting courses to perform at an acceptance level. A high level of independence is also required. Working at a steady pace and not falling behind is absolutely essential for acceptable performance. It is your responsibility to stay up to date with all announcements made in class, and all postings on the UBLearns course site. IFRS Kicker (It’s a debate this time) IFRS standards and updates are available at the IFRS website. Teams will compare and contrast GAAP rules with IFRS in any area of financial accounting. Selected teams must provide a maximum two-paged typed summary as well as make an oral presentation on the differences in the standards, clearly defending the merits of one standard over the other. The crust of the presentation must be an analysis (with examples) on which standards are better for the area and substantive reasons to support the team’s conclusion. An opposing team will rebut with appropriate substantive reasons. Teams will make their presentations (maximum six minutes) prior to the beginning of class lectures. Using the FASB Codification: See attached sheet for the instructions on the tutorials for the new FASB codification online. References for all assignments should be related to the codification e.g., FASB ASC 840-20-50. Page 2 of 10 2. Prerequisite Students enrolled in MGA 302 must have successfully completed MGA 301 (with a grade of “C” or better) and concurrently taking MGA 311, and are at junior standing in the Accounting Program. School policy is that students lacking prerequisites will be dropped from the course. 3. Important Dates February 2 -- last day to register for the course. April 17 -- the last day to resign from the course with an "R" grade. 4. Course Materials Required Textbook Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield, Intermediate Accounting, 15th Edition (ISBN: 978-1-118-14729-0) Binder version is available (ISBN: 978-1-118-70090-7) Class notes (Lecture slides) and other related material are available on-line at: https://ublearns.buffalo.edu/index.html If you do not regularly check your UBlearns and UB e-mail account, you could miss some important course announcements. It is your responsibility to regularly check your UBlearns and UB e-mail account. Recommended: Problem-Solving Survival Guide - Intermediate Accounting, by Hunt, 15th Ed. (Volumes I and II cover Chapters 1-14 and 15-24, respectively) The above items are available at the bookstore, and you used them in your MGA 301 course. 5. Grades Your grade in this course will be determined as follows: I am in class and I am prepared 2 interim exams, higher of the two – 50 points lower of the two – 40 points Quizzes Final exam Group Work (Research and IFRS presentation) TOTAL 10 points 90 points 20 points (2/3 quizzes) 60 points 20 points 200 points All students are evaluated on the same basis. Supplemental assignments will not be provided for additional credit, under any circumstances. Anticipated cut-offs for grades are: 166 to 200 A range (A, A-) 146 to 166 B range (B+, B, B-) 116 to 146 C range (C+, C, C-) 86 to 116 D range (D+, D) I reserve the right to adjust the above cut-offs. Page 3 of 10 VERY IMPORTANT: The grade you earn is the grade that will be awarded to you. I do not negotiate for grade changes under any circumstances. 6. Examinations Two noncumulative exams will be given outside of class during the semester as indicated on the schedule. Please make note of these dates and arrange your schedule accordingly. The final exam is also technically noncumulative, except a specific area may be tested again on the final exam if, on the average, results from the interim exam is deemed to be unsatisfactory for the entire class. You must take all exams to achieve a passing grade. No makeups are anticipated, so arrange your schedule and other commitments to avoid any conflicts. 7. In class and prepared! Two ways to “motivate” you to learn and pass this course are to ensure that you attend classes and that you are prepared for every class. I will record class attendance frequently and the results will be tallied and included in your grade. In addition, you will be given short quizzes on certain days during the semester (at any time during the class-time – beginning, in the middle, or at the end). Since you are expected to be in every class, there will not be any makeups. If unusual circumstances cause you to miss a quiz, you will be awarded a zero and that would be counted as your lowest quiz score. Your best two out of the three quizzes will count as 20 points. 8. Assignments and Course Procedure Reading assignments are expected to be completed and assigned written problems attempted prior to the class session. The class time will consist of combined lecture/discussion of chapter material, and review of problems. You are expected to contribute to the review of written problems. Note that class participation and homework significantly influence your grade. This means that you cannot do well unless you attend class regularly, contribute to class discussion, and complete and hand in your homework, if asked to do so. Chapter assignments include all appendices, unless indicated otherwise. Homework problems may be collected on the date the chapter is completed. Solutions will be posted on the course website for your review. Note: Frequent absences from class and unwillingness to make oral presentations, or disruption of class will reduce the chances of scoring the full 10 points of class participation. 9. Team Projects Projects focusing on IFRS analysis and disclosure are required. The papers will be graded on content, organization, and on grammatical presentation. Each group will have Page 4 of 10 four members. Peer evaluations must be completed. Any partner who does not contribute in a significant and productive manner will receive a zero or negative adjustment to the group case grade. Details will be provided in class. 10. Incompletes In accordance with University policy, an incomplete will only be provided if a significant portion of the course requirements has been completed with a passing grade and a situation beyond the student's control (e.g. severe illness or family emergency) prevents completion. Documentation should be substantive, verifiable and should come from an authentic source. I do not accept generic forms initialed by a receptionist or assistants from a Doctor’s office. Dissatisfaction with a grade does not constitute grounds for an incomplete, and any grade earned up to the point of being granted incomplete will be included in the course grade when you complete the course. If you “vanish” during the semester without appropriately resigning from the course, you will receive an “F” grade. 11. Academic Integrity Students who are suspected of academic dishonesty will be dealt with in accordance with School of Management and University policy. Academic dishonesty includes plagiarism, unauthorized procurement, distribution or acceptance of examinations, or giving or receiving assistance from an unauthorized source while completing an examination or other individual assignment. Possible University sanctions range from admonishment to expulsion from the University. Academic dishonesty in any form (regardless of its magnitude in determining final grades) of this course will be met with an F-grade for the entire course. Variations from this penalty due to the circumstances of the case are solely at the instructor's discretion. Relating the above to the requirements of this course, it would be dishonest to obtain or attempt to obtain information from another student or from written sources during examinations, or to knowingly give information. You are also expected to do all written assignments individually, although it is reasonable to expect some verbal interaction with others. It is dishonest to copy someone else's homework and hand it in as your own. The written work you hand in should be the result of your own thinking, not someone else's. You are expected to fully participate with your group members in all team assigned projects. NOTE: Use of cell phones, laptops, I-pads or other electronic devices of any kind is NOT allowed during classes or exams. All electronic devices are to be turned off and stored in a backpack, purse or other bags, which are zipped shut or otherwise securely closed. If you have an electronic device that is visible or which can be touched or otherwise manipulated and accessed by you during an exam you will receive a grade of zero. There will be no exceptions to this rule. Electronic devices or any instruments or materials to which students have access during tests or examinations in violation of this rule or which raise concerns regarding academic integrity may be inspected by the University Police Department, followed by the filing of violation report. Page 5 of 10 PLEASE NOTE: Time, tide and this course, wait for no one 12. Course Schedule: PERIOD READING ASSIGNMENTS CHAPTER (S) Week 1 13 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Saturday, 2/28/2015 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Saturday, 4/11/2015 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17, 21 21 19 19 19 20 MAIN TOPIC Short Term Obligation Introduction, Debt Financing Debt Financing IFRS and FASB, Chapter 14 complete Equity Financing Equity Financing EXAM #1 (8:30-10:50 am) Knox 110 Dilutive securities Earnings Per Share (EPS) SPRING BREAK Investments Investments, Leases Leases EXAM #2 (8:30-10:50 am) Knox 110 Deferred Taxes Deferred Taxes Deferred Taxes (complete project and review) Pensions Post-retirement benefits NOTE: This is a tentative schedule and subject to change by the instructor. You are responsible for any changes announced in class. Material from Chapter 24, Full Disclosure in Financial Reporting, will be covered throughout the course/semester. We will refer to the Proctor & Gamble specimen financial statements in Chapter 5 of your textbook for appropriate presentation and disclosure for Financial Statements. You can access Kieso’s student’s companion site through the link on the UB Learns website. Page 6 of 10 HOMEWORK Current liabilities and contingencies 13 Ch. 13:, E11, E18, E3, E4 use both GAAP & IFRS, E13, E17, E18,P5, P6 Bonds & Off-Balance Sheet Financing 14 Ch. 14: E4, E9, IFRS 14-3, E12, E14, E16, E19, E21, E20; E22 (a&b), E23, E24, IFRS 14-7 P1, 2,6,7 Equity 15 Ch. 15: C5, E3, E5, E8, E12, E14, E15, E22, E23, P9, P2, P6, CA2, IFRS 15-2, IFRS 15-10 Dilutive Securities & Earnings Per Share 16 (parts I & II) Ch. 16: E3, E7, E10, E11, E12, E18, E22, E23, E28, E29 P4, P7, P2, P8, IFRS 16-2, IFRS 16-3, IFRS 16-7, IFRS 16-9, IFRS 16-14 Investments 17 Ch. 17: E3, E11, E12, E8, E16, P12 IFRS 17-2, IFRS 17-18, IFRS 17-12 Income Taxes 19 Ch. 19: E2, E4, E7, E11, E12, C4; E14, E17, P4, P5, IFRS 19-2, IFRS 19-3 Leases 21 Ch. 21: E2, E4, E6, E13, E14; P3 (a-d), P10 IFRS 21-2, 3, 4, 5, 6 IFRS 21-9 Pensions 20 Ch. 20: E1, E2, E6, E11, E13, IFRS 20-1, IFRS 20-7 NOTE: More assignments may be added Page 7 of 10 Using the FASB Codification Learning Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) used to be a daunting task, as the documents that comprise it vary in format, completeness, and structure. In some cases, these documents are inconsistent and difficult to interpret. As a result, financial statement prepares sometimes are unsure whether they have the right GAAP, which makes determining what is authoritative, and what is not, difficult. In response to these concerns, the FASB developed the Financial Standards Accounting Board Board Accounting Standards Codification (or simply, the Codification). The Codification provides in one place all the authoritative literature related to a given topic. It explains what GAAP is and eliminates nonessential information, such as redundant document summaries, basis for conclusions sections, and historical content. This greatly simplifies user access to GAAP. The Codification – accessible at http://asc.fasb.org/home -- is available as an online, real-time database. In order to use the Codification effectively, you need to understand its structure. Four categories of topics are used to structure all of the topics: Presentation – topics related to financial statement presentation, such as the Balance Sheet and Earnings Per Share Financial Statement Accounts – topics related to specific Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses Broad Transactions – topics related to multiple financial statement accounts, such as Leasing Industries – all industry-specific guidance For example, suppose you had a question related to the proper accounting for the intangible asset Goodwill. You could directly access this information by drilling down into the Codification as follows: Assets > Intangible Assets > Goodwill. To navigate in this manner, go to the area marked “A” on the screenshot. However, understanding the overall structure of the Codification is only one of three methods used for accessing its contents. A second method is to use the Codification search tool, which works much like common internet search engines. As with most search engines, the more often you use it, the more efficient and effective you will be at locating the information. The area to input your search terms is marked “B” in the Codification screenshot. The third method to access specific material in the Codification is through the Codification’s numbering system. If you know specific Topic, Subtopic, and Section numbers, you can access them directly. For example, if you wanted to review all of the Codification material related to disclosures for operating leases, you could go directly to Topic 840 (Leases), Subtopic 320 (Operating Leases), and Section 50 (Disclosure). This numbering system also provides a way to efficiently reference material in the Codification. For example, FASB ASC 840-20-50 would be the reference for the operating lease disclosure material. To use this method, enter the information in the boxed area marked “C” in the screenshot. Source: Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield FASB Codification: The New View of GAAP Page 8 of 10 Obtaining access: http://aaahq.org/asclogin.cfm 6Student Access: Username - AAA51360 Password - 8hM4ZRm Page 9 of 10 A MEMO TO YOU The purpose of professional education goes beyond the teaching of the body of specialized knowledge. It also must instill the values and the norms of the profession in order that students may quickly learn to act professionally on the job. Thus professional education places more emphasis on professional needs than on student needs. In essence, professional education is designed to prepare a student for a career: a way of life in addition to employment. It is NOT a memorization exercise! The specific implications of professional education are: 1. Absolute rather than relative standards are used to evaluate performance. Outputs are considered, rather than student work inputs. 2. Real world professional pressures are placed on students e.g., time constraints. 3. Violations of professional norms in the student’s conduct or performance are severely penalized. In particular, for an accountant this means that illegible and unorganized work papers; unconventional journal entries, etc. will be devalued even though the arithmetic is correct. 4. The workload of each course is designed to insure minimum competence rather than considering the time it takes to do it. 5. The instructors’ attitudes and performance are primarily governed by professional requirements rather than student desires. 6. Emphasis is placed on adherence to a high level of verbal and written communication skills. In sum, professional education places significantly different demands on students than does a liberal education. Page 10 of 10 Student Information Form Course: __________________________ Student Name: ________________________________________ Student ID No.: _________________ Local Address: ________________________________________ Local Phone: ___________________ Home Address:________________________________________________________________ E-mail: ______________________________ Level (please circle): Senior Junior Status: (please circle): Full-time Part-time Employment: (please circle): Working Major: _____________________ Not Working Or area of interest: _____________________ Previous courses in this field? __________________________________________ Why are you taking this course? List two things you want from this course: (1) ___________________________________________________________________ (2) ___________________________________________________________________ Type of instruction you learn best from: _____________________________________ Type of assignment you learn best from: _____________________________________ Type of tests you take best: ________________________________________________ Prerequisites Completed: Course Instructor Date Completed 1. __________ _____________ ______________ 2. __________ _____________ ______________ 3. __________ _____________ ______________