10/28/12 Sermon: “If You Want To Be The Greatest You Have To Be The Least!” (Texts: Acts 18:23-28 & 20:17-18a, 28-31; Philippians 2:1-11; Luke 9:46-50) ****************************************************************************** Last Sunday we learned how Jesus – who is God is human flesh! – refused to save Himself from suffering, death and damnation. Why? Not because He didn’t have the power to save Himself. Instead, He didn’t save Himself because His plan was to save us from sin, death and eternal damnation by taking our sins upon Himself and suffering the punishment we deserve. Think about it. Even though Jesus is God and therefore is the greatest of all, He willingly chose to serve us by becoming the least of all: suffering, dying and being damned in the place of all sinners. Those of us who agree with God that our many sins deserve His eternal wrath but who nevertheless trust in Jesus whom God sent to be our Savior – we are forgiven and have the hope of eternal life in God’s love. Of course, this means we have been set free to live as God’s children NOW – and one of the things that this means is that we get to be the greatest, just like Jesus! Of course, being the greatest like Jesus means something totally different than what most people in this world think it means to be the greatest. You see, we live in a world where we are constantly competing with others to get ahead, to succeed and to come out on top. Because of this we strive to be the greatest and best at what we do. Now don’t misunderstand me. I’m not saying it is wrong to be the greatest at something. Nor am I saying that competition is wrong. What I am saying that it is very easy for us to compete for sinful reasons; it is very easy for us to have malevolent motives for being the greatest at something. Sadly, especially in our culture, it is so easy for us to become self-centered people who think it is all about us. Our sinful nature leads us to think of ourselves first and others second or last or not at all. In fact, our sinful nature can even lead us to use other people and hurt other people on our self-centered journey to be the greatest. In today’s Gospel reading we see that Jesus’ own disciples were struggling with this problem. Luke writes: “An argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest.” Now, I’m sure the twelve apostles already felt pretty special because they had been hand-picked by Jesus. But now they are wondering which one of their small group will end up being the greatest of the twelve apostles. Of course, Jesus knows their sinful thoughts, and so He stands next to a little child who is nearby and says: “Whoever welcomes this little child in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. For he who is least among you all – he is the greatest.” In Jesus’ day children were to be seen and not heard. In fact, most men ignored children because they thought it was the job of women to take care of children. Most men assumed they were greater than women and even greater still than little children who couldn’t even take care of themselves much less do something great. But then Jesus speaks to these twelve men – His disciples – and tells them that they should be ready and willing to serve a little child. Only then would they truly be serving Jesus and the Father who sent Him. In other words, Jesus is telling these men that if they really want to be great then they must become servants of all. In fact, when Jesus says “For he who is least among you all – he is the greatest” He is actually referring to Himself. Think about it. Even though the disciples thought very highly of themselves, they all agreed that Jesus was the greatest of all because He is God. However, even though Jesus is the “greatest of all” He willingly became the “least of all” when He humbled Himself and became our servant – even to the point of dying on a cross in our place of shame and damnation. After His suffering and death Jesus conquered death itself by His physical resurrection and He now lives and reigns over all creation with the Father and the Holy Spirit – and yet Jesus continues to be our servant by providing for our physical needs; by washing away our many sins in Holy Baptism; by giving us His wisdom through the preaching and teaching of His Word; by interceding to the Father for us; by giving us His Body and Blood in Holy Communion. Jesus is teaching His apostles and US that if we want to be the greatest in God’s Kingdom then we have to become the least. In other words, as God’s forgiven children we should strive to be like Jesus and become the greatest of servants. Of course, this is hard to put into practice in a world where the greatest are on top. This is hard to put into practice in a world where we’re constantly being tempted to put ourselves first and ignore others or even use them to get ahead. Even Jesus disciples didn’t figure it out right away. After Jesus told them they needed to be servants like Him, they said to Him: “Master, we saw a man driving out demons in your name and we tried to stop him, because he is not one of us.” Then Jesus responded: “Do not stop him, for whoever is not against you is for you.” Now, what is Jesus teaching us here? First of all, Jesus is NOT teaching us that just because someone claims to be teaching or doing things in the Name of Jesus that we must affirm them without question. No! For example, in our reading from the Book of Acts we see that there was a man named Apollos who was preaching and teaching correctly about Jesus and His work – but he was in error on some other points of doctrine, such as Baptism. When a man and woman named Aquila and Priscilla learned this about Apollos, did they say: “Well, Apollos is teaching in the Name of Jesus and so we can’t question anything he does or says.” No! Instead, they affirmed Apollos where his teaching was in line with God’s Word, but they also lovingly corrected Apollos in those areas of teaching where he was in error. In addition, later on in our reading from the Book of Acts we see that the apostle Paul warns some fellow pastors that some will rise up within the church who claim to speak for Jesus but who are false teachers and must be resisted. Therefore, when Jesus says “whoever is not against you is for you” He does NOT mean we should affirm all people without discernment just because they claim to teach and work in Jesus’ Name. Instead, when Jesus says “whoever is not against you is for you” He is pointing out to His apostles that the man they saw driving out demons was being faithful to Jesus’ teaching and so they should not rebuke him. But that leads to a question: Why were the twelve apostles rebuking this man if he was faithful to Jesus’ teaching? What we need to understand is that the twelve apostles were not concerned about this other man who was driving out demons in Jesus’ Name because this other man was guilty of false teaching. If this other man had been guilty of false teaching, then the twelve apostles would have had a legitimate reason to be concerned – and Jesus would have agreed with them! Instead, they were concerned about this man because he was not one of them. The twelve were already competing with each other about which one of them was the greatest – and so the last thing they wanted was another guy to compete for the tile of “the greatest disciple.” In other words, the apostles were guilty of petty jealously! Well, Jesus reminds them that this man is not against them. He’s on the same team. In fact, this man understood that God wanted him to serve others in Jesus’ Name. The apostles had forgotten that because they had been distracted by how they could make themselves great. Now, how does all this apply to us? Simply put, just like the apostles, we can get caught up with the sinful rat race of trying to make ourselves great – and thereby ignoring or even hurting other people in the process. This is why so many human relationships are dysfunctional. In our efforts to exalt ourselves and become the greatest we end up ignoring others or even using and abusing them. This can even happen within a Christian congregation when we are tempted to do things for our own glory rather than thinking about how we can honor God and serve others. The good news is that we can come to God in humble repentance and confess our sin of self-centeredness, and He will forgive us because the greatest of all became the least of all for us. God’s Son came into this world to serve us sinners – and He did that by taking your sin and my sin to the cross where He was damned in our place. Because of that divine sacrifice we are forgiven and we are now free to be like Jesus. Just think of it! We have been exalted with Jesus. We God’s forgiven and dearly loved children. We are citizens of Kingdom. In Christ, we ARE the greatest. But this means we to be the least of all. This means we get to be like Jesus, be a servant. Now please understand! I’m not saying it’s selfish for you to meet your own legitimate needs. times when we all need help and service from others. are His get and sinful or There are We all need to earn money so we can provide for ourselves and our families as well as helping the truly needy who can’t support themselves. We all need adequate nourishment, rest, relaxation and refreshment or we will not be healthy and we won’t be any good to anyone. So, it’s not sinful or selfish to take care of your own legitimate needs. Instead, what Jesus is teaching us is that we need to repent of the times we focus only on ourselves while we ignore the needs of others or use them for our own advantage. We need to repent of the times that we strive to succeed or be the greatest at something only so we might glorify ourselves. In contrast, as Christians, when we do strive to be great at something or to be successful at something, we do this with the goal of glorifying God and blessing others. In other words, God’s forgiveness and love moves us to ask this question: “How can I honor God and be a blessing to others by what I am doing or am about to do?” If we all asked this question before we made any decisions, what a different world this would be. In closing, let me acknowledge that no matter how hard we try we will always struggle with selfishness and selfcenteredness, just like Jesus’ apostles. But just like Jesus’ apostles, we can come to Him with our selfishness and self-centeredness every day and know that we are forgiven and holy in God’s sight because the greatest of all became the least of all when He became our servant and died on the cross for us. Because of Jesus’ loving sacrifice, you are forgiven – and that means you are free to be the greatest of all by being the least of all. Amen!