UNIT #7: Essential Question Organizer Date 1/28/13 Essential Question(s) EQ#1A-What was Triangular Trade? EQ#1B-Who participated in Triangular Trade? EQ#1C-What "goods" were traded in Triangular Trade? 1/29/13 EQ#2A-What is the definition of slavery? EQ#2B-What were the differences in slavery by area? Essential Answer(s) EA#1A-The Triangular Trade was the trade routes, made up of three points/destinations, where the trading of different goods took place. EA#1B- The countries that participated in the Triangular Trade were the 13 colonies, England, Africa, and the West Indies. EA#1C-The goods that were traded in the Triangular Trade were slaves, lumber, cod(fish), furs, tobacco, rice, indigo, gold, rum, guns, iron, and cloth. EA#2A-Slavery was a form of exploitation. A person who is a slave is stripped of their basic human rights and are considered property. Slaves are denied their heritage; individualism was taken away. EA#2B-See chart to see the differences between slavery in different areas: Middle East Slaves African Slaves-traded to the colonies domestic services(work 2/3 of slaves were men related to the home slavery was very women and children different in America were in high demand slaves were used like machines boys were trained for military or domestic slavery became a service permanent, racially exclusive caste(social children of slaves were assimilated in Muslim hierarchy, with slavery society at the lowest level) slavery passed to next generations( If your parents were slaves, you would be considered a slave at birth) EQ#1C-What were the origins and destinations of slaves? EQ#1D-How many slaves were lost on the voyage? 1/31/13 EQ#3-What were the "just" reasons for slavery? EA#2C- The origins and destinations of the slaves were: Origins of Africans Destinations for Slaves Senegambia Europe Sierra Leone Mainland North America Windward Coast Caribbean Gold Coast Spanish American Bight of Benin Mainland Bight of Biafra/Gulf of Brazil Guinea Islands Africa West Central Africa EA#2D# of slaves lost 1. 25,465 2. 196,106 3. 793,313 4. 380,549 Total 1,395,433 persons % of slaves lost 27% 21.5% 14% 11.10% Total 13.75% of people The reasons for "just" slavery were: (activity #7) 1. "Just war" 2. Ruler's right to enslave delinquent subjects 3. Individuals rights to sell himself into slavery 4. Need father's privilege of selling his own children 5. Kidnapping in order to supply labor to America 2/4/13 EQ#4A-What was the effect of geography on trade? EQ#4B-What were the experiences of slaves and slave owners? 2/6/13 EQ#5A-What were the physical deprivations of the Middle Passage? EQ#5B-What were the causes of mortality on the Middle Passage? EQ#5C-What was the likelihood of a slave revolt? EA#4A-Once the Portuguese discovered the Atlantic Wind currents, they figured out how to go to Africa and then sail back to Portugal. EA#4B-see activities #14 and #15 EA#5A-The physical deprivations for the slaves from the Middle Passage were violent capture from their homes(some homes were burnt down), separated from their families, no idea where they were going, and no way for relatives to locate them. *We will add to this list as it is a working document* EA#5B- The probable causes of mortality on the Middle Passage were starvation, space problems, and disease. EA#5C-