Understanding CPUs The first specification listed for all computer systems on the market tends to be the processor that is running on the computer. Typically it will say the brand, model and speed of the processor in the spec sheet, but the marketing information may only list its speed rating. This can make it very difficult to determine how good a machine is. After all, one processor running at a specific speed may not run as well as a different model from the same manufacturer. That is why I've pieced together this list of categories to let you know how functional each processor is. Outdated Processors Processors that fall into this category are generally no longer in production by the manufacturers and are typically sold in either budget systems or older refurbished systems. Machines with these processors will typically take longer to run application and possibly might not even run some of software on the market today. It is best to try and avoid systems with these processors unless you want to use a computer for the very basic functions such as word processing and general web browsing. AMD Athlon 64 (Non-Dual Core/X2 Models) AMD Athlon 64 X2 (Older Socket A Models/DDR Memory RAM Models) AMD Athlon XP AMD Duron AMD Sempron Intel Celeron Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium III All VIA Processors Budget Processors These are processors that may or may not be in production anymore by the manufacturers but are very inexpensive and functional. There are typically two types of processors that will fall into this category: older high-end processors no longer manufactured and new low end budget processors. Discontinued high-end processors typically provide a better bang for your buck functionally. While they may have a slightly lower clock speed, their architecture of the processor tends to allow them to actually perform better at most computing tasks than newer budget processors. AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800 to 5600+ AMD Athlon X2 BE-2350 Intel Core 2 Duo E4300 to E4600 Intel Pentium D 900 Series Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2140 to E2180 Middle Processors This is the segment of the market that is probably the best overall value for your computing dollar. While they are not the fastest processors on the market, they still perform very well in all aspects of computing. They may not have the total functional lifespan of the highest end processors, but the price to performance ratio tends to outweigh their longevity. AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+ and higher (Socket AM2) AMD Phenom 9500 and 9600 Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 to E6850 Intel Core 2 Duo E8200 to E8500 Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 to Q9550 Top of the Line Processors This is the cream of the crop when it comes to processing power. If you absolutely must have the best thing out there for your new computer than this is what you want to look at. It will cost you though. Generally the most recent processors from the manufacturer's come at a price premium of about double that of the middle processors. While the price is over double that of the middle processors, the performance tends to be only about 25-50% more at the best of times from their counterparts in the middle category. AMD Phenom 9700 and Higher Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 and Higher Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9650 and Higher