5th Grade Music: Grade Level Expectations 5th Grade Students Will Understand That … Individuals within a performing group share a common beat. Manipulating rhythms creates patterns. Rhythmic patterns exist in ordered sets. Melodies are organized into tonalities. Melodies can be improvised. Combining two or more pitches creates harmony in different ways. Layers of sound (texture) are associated with historical periods of music. All music has structure. Structure creates order and clarity in music. Musical structure is caused by repetition and contrast of same and different parts. Music has a variety of expressive elements. Timbre reflects mood and culture. Combing musical elements creates aesthetics in music. Music facilitates the communication of emotions and ideas. Varied cultural experiences provide opportunities to develop empathy and understanding of other peoples. Music is a product and reflection of the lives and experiences of peoples. Performance fosters personal growth and development. Participation in a performing group facilitates the development of lifetime coping skills: ability to work with others, problem solving, respect and analytical ability. Performance expectations are culturally derived and vary according to musical styles and environments. Self-evaluation is a critical component for improving an individual's or ensemble's performance. 5th Grade Students Will Know … Why music has meter. How melodies built on different scale patterns effect feelings. How harmony is created. How using different solos or ensembles creates interest within music. What common forms are used in musical composition. How expressive elements interact to communicate an idea. How various timbres are produced. What qualities in music make the listener respond emotionally. How empathy for another culture can be gained by listening to their music. What part does music play in a specific culture. Why performances are given. What life skills are developed through performance. How self-evaluation improves one's performance. 5th Grade Students Will Be Able To … Experience rhythms in 6/8 meter. Recognize down beats and up beats (anacrusis). Recognize aurally major and minor tonalities. Identify pitches on the treble staff. Recognize a skip and a leap on the staff. Sing rounds, descants, countermelodies, and vocal ostinati. Choose musical groupings (i.e. solo, group) to create interest in their music. Recognize aurally theme and variations. Choose expressive elements to elicit emotional reactions to their music. Recognize various tempo markings: i.e. largo, adagio, andante, allegro, presto. Compare and contrast how sound is produced with various materials. Compare and contrast the characteristics of bands and orchestras. Distinguish between changed and unchanged voices. Create and/or manipulate music to demonstrate emotions and ideas. Compare and contrast similarities and differences between various world cultures and time periods. Identify various uses of music in their lives. Perform in groups blending timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor. Perform for and with others. Demonstrate appropriate performance skills, i.e. correct posture, stage deportment, riser etiquette, attentiveness and memorization. Demonstrate appropriate concert manners.