Unit Overview Content Area: Spanish Unit Title: El Medio Ambiente (The Environment) Unit: 3 Target Course/Grade Level: 2nd grade Timeline: 7-8 weeks (ongoing for plants, animals, weather, and clothing) Unit Summary It is important to protect the environment in which we live. We need to take care of plants and animals by protecting their habitats and keeping them clean. The life cycle of a butterfly is introduced in both English and Spanish. Seasons and weather help to determine the clothing we wear during different times of the year. Primary interdisciplinary connections: Science, Social Studies, English Language Arts 21st century themes and skills: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving; Collaboration, Teamwork, and Leadership; Cross-Cultural Understanding and Interpersonal Communication Unit Rationale It is important for elementary school children to learn a world language so they can communicate with the ever growing diverse population of the United States. Learning Targets Standards 7.1 World Languages All students will be able to use a world language in addition to English to engage in meaningful conversation, to understand and interpret spoken and written language, and to present information, concepts, and ideas, while also gaining an understanding of the perspectives of other cultures. Through language study, they will make connections with other content areas, compare the language and culture studied with their own, and participate in home and global communities. 9.1 21st – Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Content Statements: Interpretive Mode Linguistic: The Novice-Mid language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can independently identify and recognize memorized words and phrases that bring meaning to text. Cultural: Personal identity is developed through experiences that occur within one’s family, one’s community, and the culture at large. (Topics that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: self, friends, family, pets, physical/personality descriptions, school, likes/dislikes, and pastimes.) Observing and participating in culturally authentic activities contribute to familiarization with cultural products and practices. (Topics and activities that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: authentic celebrations, songs, and dances.) Healthy eating habits and fitness practices may vary across cultures. (Topics that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: foods, shopping, eating at home or in restaurants, and wellness practices.) Many products and practices related to home and community are shared across cultures; others are culturespecific. (Topics that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: home life, places in the community, activities within the community, and travel.) What is perceived as “basic needs” varies among and within cultures. (Topics that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: safety, food, shelter, and purchase and sale of goods such as toys, games, travel, and luxury items.) Maps, graphs, and other graphic organizers facilitate understanding of information on a wide range of topics related to the world and global issues. They make complex concepts more accessible to secondlanguage learners who have limited proficiency in the language. (Content areas that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: history, economics, science, and geography.) Learning about age- and developmentally appropriate content that is of high interest to students and has a direct connection to the cultural contexts of the target language cultivates an awareness of the shared human experience. (Content that assists in the development of this understanding should include, but is not limited to: all content areas and popular culture.) The ability to recognize a problem and apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to solve the problem is a lifelong skill that develops over time. Collaboration and teamwork enable individuals or groups to achieve common goals with greater efficiency. Effective communication skills convey intended meaning to others and assist in preventing misunderstandings. Content Statements: Interpersonal Mode Linguistic: The Novice-Mid language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can use memorized words and phrases independently to: Respond to learned questions. Ask memorized questions. State needs and preferences. Describe people, places, and things Cultural: The Novice-Mid Cultural Content Statements remain the same for all the strands. Content Statements: Presentational Mode Linguistic: The Novice-Mid language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can use memorized words and phrases independently to: Make lists. State needs and preferences. Describe people, places, and things. Cultural: The Novice-Mid Cultural Content Statements remain the same for all the strands. CPI # 7.1.NM.A.1 Cumulative Progress Indicator (CPI) for Interpretive Mode Recognize familiar spoken or written words and phrases contained in culturally authentic materials using electronic information sources related to targeted themes. 7.1.NM.A.2 Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral and written directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response. 7.1.NM.A.3 Recognize a few common gestures and cultural practices associated with the target culture(s). 7.1.NM.A.4 Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on simple oral and/or written descriptions. 7.1.NM.A.5 Demonstrate comprehension of brief oral and written messages using age- and levelappropriate, culturally authentic materials on familiar topics. 9.1.4.A.5 Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills in classroom and family settings 9.1.4.C.1 Practice collaborative skills in groups, and explain how these skills assist in completing tasks in different settings (at home, in school, and during play). CPI # Cumulative Progress Indicator (CPI) for Interpersonal Mode 7.1.NM.B.2 Give and follow simple oral and written directions, commands, and requests when participating in age-appropriate classroom and cultural activities. 7.1.NM.B.3 Imitate appropriate gestures and intonation of the target culture(s)/language during greetings, leave-takings, and daily interactions. 7.1.NM.B.4 Ask and respond to simple questions, make requests, and express preferences using memorized words and phrases. 7.1.NM.B.5 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or on topics studied in other content areas. 9.1.4.D.1 CPI # 7.1.NM.C.2 Use effective oral and written communication in face-to-face and online interactions and when presenting to an audience. Cumulative Progress Indicator (CPI) for Presentational Mode Imitate, recite, and/or dramatize simple poetry, rhymes, songs, and skits. 7.1.NM.C.3 Copy/write words, phrases, or simple guided texts on familiar topics. 7.1.NM.C.5 Name and label tangible cultural products and imitate cultural practices from the target culture(s). Unit Essential Questions How are plants and animals different? Why should we take care of our environment? Unit Enduring Understandings A plant is a living thing that stays in one place, makes its own food, and has rigid cell walls. An animal is a living thing that takes in food and moves about. Seasons change because the Earth rotates on its axis. At any given time one part of the planet is more exposed to the sun than other parts. A life cycle is the sequence of changes each living thing passes through during its life. Our environment affects the growth and health of living things. We need to keep it clean. Unit Learning Targets Students will ... Describe a tree, flower, and leaf in the target language. Name 10 animals and match them with their pictures. Identify the habitats of fish, lions, and cows. Name the 4 stages of a butterfly’s life cycle in English and Spanish. Recall the 4 seasons of the year and one activity that could be performed in each season. Describe the weather in all 4 seasons in the target language. Choose appropriate clothing to wear in the winter, spring, summer, and fall. Evidence of Learning Summative Assessment Animal riddles solved with clues Weather booklet Butterfly (mariposa) life cycle drawing Animals, weather, and clothing skill sheets Clothing game explanations Vocabulary term exercises Equipment needed: Animal puppets Articles of clothing for dress-up Sentence strips with weather phrases Animals, seasons, and clothing posters Song posters Flashcards, picture cards CDs and CD player Computer, SMARTBoard, ELMO Teacher Instructional Resources: My Clothes, Mi Ropa -Gladys Rosa-Mendoza Clothes, La Ropa -Barron’s Bilingual First Books My Animals, Mis Animales -Rebecca Emberley Weather, El Tiempo -Barron’s Bilingual First Books La Oruga Muy Hambrienta, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Eric Carle Teach Them Spanish! Grade 2 -Instructional Fair Skills for Scholars Grade 2 -Frank Schaffer Publications The Complete Book of Spanish -School Specialty Publishing Animals: Digital Flashcards in Power Point CDs: Spanish -Twin Sisters Productions Sing, Dance, Laugh, and Eat Tacos! -Barbara MacArthur Rock’N Learn Spanish Vol. 1 Teach me more…Spanish -Teach Me Tapes, Inc. Formative Assessments Listening activities Animal Match Game Teacher observation Me pongo, Me quito clothing activity Think, pair, share Group/individual oral participation (songs/activities for animals, weather, and clothing) Integration of Technology: Computer, internet, SMARTBoard, ELMO, CD player with CDs, digital flashcards in power point Technology Resources Click the links below to access additional resources used to design this unit: http://www.learn4good.com/kids/learning_spanish http://www.uni.edu/becker/children.html http://www.123teachme.com/learn_spanish/children http://www.spanishfun.net http://www.enchantedlearning.com Opportunities for Differentiation VAKT learning modalities – instructional and assessments Student centered activities Cooperative grouping Multiple intelligence learning styles Additional independent activities for higher leveled learners Questioning/discussion techniques Teacher Notes: