AP Biology Mr. Wallis Welcome to Advanced Placement Biology! You have much to learn this year, and I think you will find this class to be both interesting and challenging. Before we get started, you will need to be aware of how this class will operate: I. Classroom Rules. My rules for this class are very simple: 1. Exercise Respect. This means respect for your teacher, your classmates, yourself, and your classroom. 2. Conduct yourself as a student who is here to learn. This means being in your seat and ready to work when the bell rings, having the necessary materials ready, etc. Any behavior that is detrimental to the learning environment is unacceptable. Course Description: The AP Biology course is designed to be the equivalent of a two-semester college introductory biology course usually taken by biology majors during their first year. You can expect to be challenged by the material and in turn will be expected to keep pace with a demanding schedule of reading assignments and out-of-class assignments. The two main goals of AP biology are to develop a conceptual framework for modern biology and to gain experience and appreciation of science as a process. Throughout the content framework, the following eight AP Biology themes will be emphasized: science as a process energy transfer relationship of structure to function regulation evolution continuity & change science, technology & society interdependence in nature Your primary emphasis in this course should be on developing an understanding of concepts rather than on memorizing terms and technical details. Essential to this conceptual understanding are the following: a grasp of science as a process rather than simply an accumulation of facts; personal experience in scientific inquiry; recognition of unifying themes that integrate the major topics of biology; and application of biological knowledge and critical thinking to environmental and social concerns. Students will take the AP exam at the conclusion of this course. Required Textbooks: Campbell, N. Biology, 5th Edition (1998), Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company Pack, E. AP Biology, 2nd Edition (2001), Cliff’s AP Publishing Required Materials: Lecture & Lab Notebook Pens: 4 colors for notetaking Reading Guides, Lectures Notes, and Animations of selected concepts can be downloaded from the website Classroom Rules: Food, gum, drinks (except water), electronics (cell phones, radios, etc.), magazines, photographs, cosmetics, playing cards, and other distractions will not be tolerated in the classroom. All such items will be confiscated and given to administrative staff members. Cheating and Plagiarism: Pursuant to Hawthorne High School’s academic honesty policy, students engaged in any form of cheating, whether or\n tests, quizzes, homework, or any other assignment, will receive a zero on that assignment and, in addition, may fail the course. Makeup Work: Students have the number of days they are absent to make up work ONLY if they bring an EXCUSED readmit to class. When returning from an absence, students are responsible for inquiring about missed assignments. Late Work: Late work will not be accepted. Students who fail to turn in an assignment or provide an EXCUSED readmit will not receive credit for missed assignments. Grading Scale: Students are graded based on the percentage of points they earn throughout the semester. A (90-100%) B (80-89%) C (60-79%) D (50-59% ) F (49% and below) Assessment: The approximate components of the final grade are shown below: - Tests and quizzes 40% (There will be 1-2 quizzes and 1 test for each unit) - Labs and Projects 30% (includes both participation and lab writeup) - Classwork and Homework 20% - Final Exam 10% - Tutuoring: Tutoring is available every day during lunch in room or after school by appointment. Because Hawthorne High School is on a “block” schedule most days, all tests and lab activities will occur in block (90-min) periods. We have read the AP Biology schedule, expectations, rules, and consequences. We understand and agree to comply with these policies and those of Hawthorne High School. ________________________________________________________________________ Print Student Name Class Period ________________________________________________________________________ Student Signature Date ________________________________________________________________________ Print Parent/Guardian Name ________________________________________________________________________ Parent/Guardian Signature Date ________________________________________________________________________ Home Phone Number Work Phone Number Best time to contact parents: ________________________________________________ Who speaks English in your home? __________________________________________ (If no one speaks English the teacher will use a translator when calling) Optional: Student email: __________________________ Parent/Guardian email: __________________________ Is there anything else you can tell me that will help me as the instructor meet your needs? Please write below. SCHEDULE FOR LECTURE AND LABORATORY TOPICS IN AP BIOLOGY SEMESTER 1: Summer work: Ecology (review weeks 0 and 1 of school year) Campbell chapters 50-54 i. Population dynamics, biotic potential, limiting factors ii. Ecosystems and community dynamics iii. Biogeochemical cycles II. Molecules and Cells a. Biological chemistry: 2 weeks Campbell chapters 2-6 i. Review of atoms, molecules, bonding, pH, water ii. Carbon, functional groups iii. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids iv. Chemical reactions, free-energy changes, equilibrium v. Enzymes, coenzymes, cofactors, rates of activity, regulation AP Biology Lab #1: Diffusion & Osmosis (1/2 week) b. Cells: 2 weeks Campbell chapters 7,8,12 i. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ii. Plant and animal cells iii. Structure and function of cell membranes iv. Structure and function of organelles, mobility components, cytoskeleton v. Cell cycle, mitosis, cytokinesis c. Energy transformations: 3 weeks Campbell chapters 6,9,10 i. ATP, energy transfer, coupled reactions, chemiosmosis ii. C3 and C4 photosynthesis iii. Glycolysis, fermentation, aerobic respiration AP Biology Lab #2: Enzyme Catalysis (1/2 week) AP Biology Lab #4: Plant Pigments & Photosynthesis (1/2 week) AP Biology Lab #5: Cell Respiration (1/2 week) III. Genetics and Evolution a. Molecular genetics: 3 weeks Campbell chapters 16-21 i. DNA, structure and replication ii. Eukaryotic chromosomal structure, nucleosome, transposable elements iii. RNA: transcriptions, mRNA editing, translation iv. Regulation of gene expression v. Mutations vi. Recombinant DNA, DNA cloning, hybridization, DNA sequencing vii. DNA and RNA viruses AP Biology Lab #6: Molecular Biology (1/2 week) AP Biology Lab #7 (virtual lab) : Genetics of Organisms (1/2 week) b. Heredity: 2 weeks Campbell chapters 12-15 i. Mendel’s Laws, probability ii. Inheritance patterns: chromosomes, genes, alleles, interactions AP Biology Lab #3: Mitosis & Meiosis (1/2 week) c. Evolution: 2 weeks Campbell chapters 22-25 i. Origins of life ii. Evidence for evolution iii. Natural selection iv. Hardy-Weinberg principle, factors influencing allelic frequencies v. Speciation, isolating mechanisms, allopatry, sympatry, adaptive radiation vi. Patterns of evolution, gradualism, punctuated equilibrium AP Biology Lab #8 (virtual lab) : Population Genetics (1/2 week) SEMESTER 2: IV. Organisms and Populations Campbell chapters 40-49 a. Principles of taxonomy and systematics, five and six kingdom systems, domains: 1 week b. Survey of Monera, Protista, and Fungi: 1 week c. Animals: 4 weeks i. Diversity, classification, phylogeny, survey of aceolomate, pseudocoelomate, protosome, and deuterostome phyla ii. Structure and function of vertebrate tissues, organs, and systems; homeostasis iii. Gametogenesis, fertilization, embryogeny, development iv. Behavior AP Biology Lab #9: Transpiration (1/2 week) AP Biology Lab #11: Animal Behavior (1/2 week) d. Plants: 3 weeks Campbell chapters 50-54 i. Diversity, classification, phylogeny, adaptation to land, alternation of generations ii. Structure and physiology of vascular plants iii. Seed formation, germination, growth in seed plants iv. Hormonal regulation of plant growth v. Plant response to stimuli: tropisms, photo-periodicity AP Biology Lab #10: Circulatory Physiology (1/2 week) AP Biology Lab #12 (virtual lab): Dissolved Oxygen (1/2 week) V. AP EXAM REVIEW: final week before the exam!! V. Biology in Society (after the AP exam) Societal, Political & Environmental Issues: climate change air pollution water pollution human populations emerging genetic technologies & capabilities Notes on AP Labs:: All labs are “hands-on” unless otherwise noted. Virtual Labs use NeoSci® AP Biology Lab CD-ROMs on school laptop computers. For each AP Biology lab, each student is expected to complete a brief lab summary writeup consisting of a title, introduction/background paragraph, description of experiment controls and variables, results, conclusion, and applications.