CHE 301
Summer 2003
The following page contains a list of the chemicals used in this
course. If you are pregnant, or have other medical problems, you may
wish to visit your physician with this list and get his written
permission to take this course.
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Che 301 Reagents
Amount*
3 x 1 gal.
3 x 1 gal.
4 Bottles
10 x 1 gal.
2 x 1 gal.
4 x 500 gm.
4 x 2.5 L
4L
2 x 1 lb.
4 x 1 lb.
4 x 1 lb.
20 L
6 x 1 lb.
2 x 1 lb.
300 gm
50 gm
1 box
1 box
1L
1L
100 pr., (M,L)
2 x 2.5 L
2 x 2.5 L
1 gal
2 x 2.5 L
1 gal
4 x 1 lb.
4 x 2.5 L
4 x 2.5 L
250 mL
250 mL
250 mL
250 mL
250 mL
250 mL
1L
1L
1L
4L
3L
500 mL
275 mL
200 mL
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
50 gm
Reagent
Methanol
1-Butanol
Boiling Chips
95% Ethanol
NaHCO3
Sodium Propionate
6M HCl
3M NaOH
Na2SO4
MgSO4
CaCl2
Diethyl ether
Sodium Chloride
Charcoal
Benzoic Acid
Succinic Anhydride
Aluminum Oxide TLC Strips 2.5 cm x 7.5 cm
Silica Gel TLC Strips 2.5 cm x 7.5 cm
Ethyl Acetate
Cyclohexane
Latex Gloves
Conc H2SO4
Conc HNO3
2-Chloro-2-Methylbutanol (t-Amyl Alcohol)
Conc HCl
2M NaOH
NaBr
Saturated NaCl
Saturated NaHCO3
1-Bromobutane
1-Chlorobutane
2-Bromobutane
2-Chlorobutane
2-Bromo-2-methylpropane
2-Chloro-2-Methylpropane
0.1M AgNO3 in 95% Ethanol
NaI in Acetone (15g/dl)
1M HNO3
Cyclohexanol
9M H2SO4
0.1M KMnO4
0.1M Br2 in CCl4
Cyclohexene
Benzhydrol
Biphenyl
Stearic Acid
Cinnamic Acid
Urea
Phenacetin
Benzamide
o-Chlorobenzoic Acid
m-Nitrobenzoic Acid
Salicylamide
Benzanilide
Itaconic Acid
Sulfanilamide
*
Amount required for a class of 50 Students
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Preface
The following handouts were expressly written for the Organic Chemistry
course CHE 301, given during the summer of 2003 at California State
University Dominguez Hills.
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Chemistry 301
SUMMER 2003
Instructor:
Office Phone:
Dr. Sturm
Office:
243-3383 or 3376
NSM B-304
FAX number:
(310) 516-4268
E-Mail Address: noel@chemistry.csudh.edu
Office Hours:
by appointment
Required Text and Materials:
1 Laboratory Manual
2 Laboratory Text: Pavia, Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques
3 Laboratory Notebook, Quadrille-Ruled, Also available at the bookstore
4 Laboratory Safety Glasses. Bring your own or buy them at the Bookstore.
5 Shoes that cover the tops and bottoms of your feet. Keep a pair in your locker, if you plan
on wearing open shoes or sandals
Grading:
Letter Grade
Percentages
Letter Grade
Percentages
A
91 - 100
A-
89 - 90
B+
87 - 88
B
81 - 86
B-
79 - 80
C+
77 - 78
C
71 - 76
C-
69 - 70
D+
67 - 68
D
60 - 66
Grades based on lab score - 500 points possible, distributed as follows:
Final exam
Laboratory Reports
Laboratory Technique
Laboratory Practicum
100 points
250 points
50 points
100 points
Deductions for poor laboratory performance, and non-attendance
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Deductions from total lab score for:
You causing the professor in charge to question your behavior during the laboratory.
Turning in a lab report when you did not do the experiment.
Not wearing glasses (-5 points each time) or wearing shoes which do not protect the tops of your
feet and toes (-5 points each time).
Being a hazard to others (removal from laboratory, plus loss of up to 100 points - the
penalty dependent on the severity of the infraction.)
Mishandling laboratory equipment (2 - 5 points)
Not being prepared for lab, including not attending lab-10 points deducted for each
absence.
NOT entering or leaving the laboratory on time.
Failure to perform assigned experiments constitutes non-completion of course requirements,
and will result in a failing grade.
Complaints about letter grades will NOT exceed fifteen minutes, otherwise
your course grade will be lowered by one whole letter grade.
Laboratory Reports
Laboratory report sheets at the end of each experiment are to be used for the laboratory reports,
and are due the following lab period after completion of the experiment, at 1:00 P.M.. Reports
may be turned in the next scheduled laboratory period - for a 5-point penalty. No reports will be
accepted after 1:00 P.M., the day after the report was due. YOU WILL RECEIVE A ZERO
FOR THAT LAB.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Academic Integrity: Its Place in the University Community
The University Community
A university is a community of learners bonded together by the search for knowledge; the pursuit of
personal, social, cultural, physical, and intellectual development; and the desire for the liberating
effects of an advanced education. California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH) has a
culture--the academic culture--shared with other universities and colleges across the nation. Integral to
that culture is a set of values such as academic freedom, dedication to teaching and learning, diversity,
civility toward others, and academic integrity.
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Academic Integrity
Academic integrity is of central importance in the university community and involves committed
allegiance to the values, the principles, and the code of behavior held to be central in that community.
Integrity concerns honesty and implies being truthful, fair, and free from lies, fraud, and deceit.
The core of a university's integrity is its scholastic honesty. Honesty is valued across all cultures and is
a fundamental value in the academic culture. There are, however, cultural differences with regard to
the ownership of ideas and the importance of individual efforts. Nonetheless, the university expects all
students and other campus members to document the intellectual contributions of others and to ensure
that the work they submit is their own.
Education provides students with the resources to master content, learn skills, and develop processes to
maximize self potential and the potential of others. Students must demonstrate mastery of each step of
learning by tangible products such as test performance, papers, and presentations. This process enables
the student and the instructor to assess the student's readiness for the next steps and gives the student
the confidence to undertake future steps. Students who cheat may not have mastered the necessary
steps nor gained the necessary knowledge; they miss the opportunity to gain an accurate picture of
what they know and what they do not know.
Cheating harms others and the institution in addition to limiting one's own potential. Other students are
rightfully angry when dishonest students use inappropriate methods to get grades for which honest
students work hard. The fairness of the grading process is compromised when a student falsely obtains
a grade. Academic dishonesty may result in loss of confidence in the system and devaluation of the
quality of the university degree.
The Nature of Academic Dishonesty
A standard definition of academic dishonesty has been provided by Kibler, Nuss, Paterson, and Pavela
(1988):
Academic dishonesty usually refers to forms
of cheating and plagiarism which result in
students giving or receiving unauthorized
assistance in an academic exercise or receiving credit for work which is not their own.
They further define the following specific forms of academic dishonesty:
Cheating--intentionally using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study
aids in any academic exercise. The term academic exercise includes all forms of work submitted
for credit or hours.
Cheating also includes: unauthorized multiple submissions, altering or interfering with grading,
lying to improve a grade, altering graded work, unauthorized removal of tests from classroom or
office, and forging signatures on academic documents.
Fabrication--intentional and unauthorized falsification or invention of any information or citation in
an academic exercise.
Facilitating academic dishonesty--intentionally or knowingly helping or attempting to help another
to violate a provision of the institutional code of academic integrity.
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Plagiarism--the deliberate adoption or reproduction of ideas or words or statements of another
person as one's own without acknowledgment.
At the heart of any university are its efforts to encourage critical reading skills, effective
communication and, above all, intellectual honesty among its students. Thus, all academic work
submitted by a student as his or her own should be in his or her own unique style, words and form.
When a student submits work that purports to be his/her original work, but actually is not, the
student has committed plagiarism.
Plagiarism is considered a gross violation of the University's academic and disciplinary standards.
Plagiarism includes the following: copying of one person's work by another and claiming it as his or
her own, false presentation of one's self as the author or creator of a work, falsely taking credit for
another person's unique method of treatment or expression, falsely representing one's self as the
source of ideas or expression, or the presentation of someone else's language, ideas or works
without giving that person due credit. It is not limited to written works. For example, one could
plagiarize music compositions, photographs, works of art, choreography, computer programs or any
other unique creative effort.
Further information about the various forms of academic dishonesty can be obtained from the office
of any Instructional Dean or the Student Development office. Individual departments and faculty
may also provide specific examples.
Who Has the Responsibility for Promoting Academic Integrity and Preventing Academic
Dishonesty ?
Faculty Responsibility
The faculty as representatives of the institution have the opportunity to encourage academic
integrity and the responsibility to discourage and curtail academic fraud. At CSUDH, incidents
should be reported to the Office of the Vice President of Student Affairs. Unless incidents are
reported to a central location, repeated violations may go undetected as they occur in separate
departments or with different faculty. The Vice President of Student Affairs will notify the student
if a report is received.
Student Responsibility
Students are responsible for the integrity of the* actions and must be willing to accept consequences for these actions. Students have the responsibility to be familiar with the University
policies and to seek clarification with faculty if they are unclear about expectations for any
assignment. Students are also encouraged to report academic dishonesty. In the sense that a
university is a community, students should understand their own role in the creation of the kind of
environment that encourages honesty and discourages academic fraud. Students need not tolerate
any action on the part of another that diminishes their own integrity or that of the university.
Options for Addressing Academic Dishonesty
When a faculty member detects dishonesty, he or she will address it. If appropriate, the faculty
member will first confront the student and seek an "in-office" resolution. Remember the charge is
an allegation that should be examined under due process.
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If the faculty member is convinced that dishonesty has occurred, she or he will use one or more of
the following options:
a. Adjust the evaluation of the student's work, i.e., nullify the effort or a portion of it. This action
may be taken as part of a decision regarding assignment of a grade. The faculty member is not
required to formally report the incident through the campus disciplinary process but is strongly
encouraged to do so.
b. Refer the matter to the Vice President for Student Affairs for an investigation as part of the
Student Disciplinary Procedures. These procedures call for due process, a hearing or the
opportunity to waive a hearing and accept a sanction without admitting guilt. (An "F" grade
supported by a decision in a disciplinary case may not be the subject of a grade appeal and may not
be repeated and canceled.)
c. Use both "a" and "b" above.
The California State University Disciplinary Procedures
Student enrollment is a voluntary entrance into the academic community of learners. By such
entrance, the student voluntarily assumes, and is expected to assume, obligations of performance
and behavior that are imposed by the university relevant to its lawful missions, processes, and
functions. The University reserves the right to discipline students in order to secure compliance
with these obligations.
Students who engage in dishonest behavior are charged with violating Title 5, California
Administrative Code, Section 41301, under the Student Disciplinary Procedures for the California
State University established by Executive Order #628 by the Chancellor. A copy of these
procedures may be obtained from the Offices of the Vice President for Student Affairs or Student
Development.
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Points for Lab Reports, Quizzes and Practicum
Experiment
Points
Simple Distillation
10
Fractional Distillation of a Binary Mixture
20
Steam Distillation
20
Extraction/Distillation Experiment
40
Recrystallization and Melting Points
20
Recrystallization of an Unknown Solid
40
Preparation of 1-Bromobutane
20
Preparation of 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane
20
Alkyl Halide Tests
10
Dehydration of Cyclohexanol
20
Alkene Tests
10
TLC Experiment
20
Total: Lab Reports
Practicum ( Identification of an Unknown Organic Compound )
Lab Technique
Comprehensive Final
250
100
50
100
Course Total
500
Study Guides for Che 301
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL MATERIAL CONTAINED IN YOUR
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS, DISCUSSED IN PRE LAB, OR DISCUSSED IN LAB and Homework Problems.
Study guides which will help you answer most of the test questions are located at the end of
each experiment, in the form of exercises . You Must know the structures and names of every
chemical used, except those specifically excluded by the instructor.
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Schedule of Laboratory Exercises
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
June 3rd
June 4th
June 5th
Orientation
Simple Distillation Theory
p. 706-713
Fractional Distillation Theory
p. 733-744
Check-In
Simple Distillation
Fractional Distillation
June 10th
June 11th
Steam Distillation Theory
p. 753-761
Extraction Theory
p. 685-693, p. 696-699
June 12th
.Recrystallization Discussion
p. 648-663
Steam Distillation (Citral), Opt. 2
Extraction
Recrystallization
June 17th
Recrystalization of an unknown
Solid
p. 666-674
Melt. Range of Recrystallization
Product
June 18th
Alkyl Halide Discussion
p. 204-211
Melting Range and Identification of
Unknown Solid
June 19th
1-Bromobutane, Continued
2-chloro-2-methyl butane
1-Bromobutane, Day 1
June 24th
June 25th
June 26th
Alkyl Halide Tests Discussion
Alcohol Dehydration Discussion
p. 248-252
Alkene Tests/
TLC Discussion
p. 792-806
1-bromobutane & 2-chloro-2methylbutane, cont'd
Cyclohexanol Dehydration
Alkene Tests
Alkyl Halide Tests
TLC
July 1st
Practicum Discussion
Identification of an unknown
Organic Compound Practicum
July 2nd
July 3rd
Completion of Practicum Report
Final Exam
(60 minutes, 100 points)
Check-Out
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