Advanced Placement English Language and Composition Advanced Placement English III Syllabus Palacios High School Mrs. Koenig Course Overview Advanced Placement English III is a college-level class with college-level requirements. The class focuses primarily on non-fiction works. Selected American literature and world literature is examined for comparative purposes. An emphasis is placed on helping students become skilled readers, writers, researchers and oral communicators in their personal, educational and professional lives. Students are expected to work with considerable independence at home and to contribute frequently during class discussions. AP English III is both demanding and intellectually stimulating. The course requires a student’s consistent commitment, self-discipline and a positive attitude. Students will read extensively in multiple genres and periods including essays, journalism, political writing, autobiographies, biographies, diaries, history, criticism, speeches, novels, short stories, poems, dramas and visual texts from pre-colonial through present day. Students will learn literary forms and terms associated with selections being read and will analyze how historical context and other rhetorical factors influenced specific works. Students will continue to increase and refine their written communication skills by writing in several different modes – reflection, critical analysis, narration and description, comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and persuasion and argument. Students will study the basic elements of rhetoric – writing with a purpose, addressing and appealing to an audience, creating effective text structures and effecting an appropriate style. Students will also study the skills of synthesizing, summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing source material using Modern Language Association (MLA) format. Students will regularly practice the art of defining, evaluating, using and citing both primary and secondary sources. Students will plan, draft, revise and complete written compositions on a regular basis. Revision and feedback from both teacher and peers will be a part of the majority of papers. Students will learn to produce writings that are clear, precise, engaging and that meet current grammar and punctuation standards. Students will continue to strengthen and enhance their oral communication skills by completing several individual and group projects which require them to demonstrate proficiency in each aspect of the listening process; use effective verbal and nonverbal strategies in presenting oral messages; use informal, standard, and technical language effectively to meet the needs of purpose, audience, occasion, and task; communicate effectively and make relevant contributions in conversations and group discussions while problem solving and planning; and ask clear questions for a variety of purposes and respond appropriately to the questions of others. Students’ progress will be evaluated through in and out of class writing assignments, projects, content reading quizzes, objective tests, vocabulary development exercises, and grammar, mechanics, usage and style exercises, and team projects. AP English III is organized according to the requirements and guidelines of the College Board’s current AP English Language and Composition Course Description. Students are expected to strive toward the high standards set for them by The College Board and school officials as they prepare for college. Grading System: o Daily Work– 25% o Projects – 25% o Tests – 50% Students have the opportunity to retest when receiving a failing test grade. The retest must take place before the end of the six weeks grading period in which the failing test grade was received. Course Planner Summer assignment: Students read and keep a dialectical journal for The Jungle (Upton Sinclair) and Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal (Eric Schlosser). Students write an essay comparing the two books in terms of primary arguments, themes, and concerns. Students prepare a display showing examples of fast-food marketing and advertising and note the persuasive strategies used by the visual images. Students take an essay test or a multiple choice/short answer test over the summer assignment. Consistent assignments: Students begin each class period by writing a journal response to a quote taken from the Pool of Issue Topics for the analytical writing section of the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test. Students study, are tested on and incorporate into their writing, approximately 75 Greek and Latin roots and 150 words derived from those roots. Students work on grammar, mechanics, usage, style and citation using Glencoe Grammar and Language Workbook, The Elements of Style and The Owl at Purdue MLA Formatting and Style Guide. Students work through an extensive list of recommended readings by researching each book online and providing a brief synopsis of multiple books every six weeks. Students independently read four novels throughout the course – The Scarlet Letter, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Great Gatsby, and The Grapes of Wrath. Students do set activities for each novel including: class discussion of the basic story elements and the author’s stylistic choices, preparing a visual exhibit which includes photographs/graphics that have an impact on them and that are effective at illustrating a major theme/event/group of people of the respective time period, annotating a section of each novel focusing on how rhetorical devices are used to strengthen the theme of the work, and completing a novel synopsis chart to be used as a memory jog for future reference. First Six Weeks – Introductory Activities: Class rules, expectations, procedures Students review patterns of writing, which they will imitate throughout the course: reflection, narration and description, critical analysis, comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and persuasion and argument. Students review annotation acronyms, how to do a close reading, literary elements and rhetorical devices. Students also review the SOAPSTONE (subject, occasion, audience, purpose, speaker, tone, organization, narrative style and evidence) strategy for use in analyzing prose and visual texts along with three of the five cannons of rhetoric: invention, arrangement and style. Students learn the format of the AP test, essay rubric and essay structure. Students take a full-length AP test for comparison purposes in the spring. Reading: The Scarlet Letter – Nathaniel Hawthorne Writing: Novel essay (test grade) Writing: Novel comparison essay (project grade) Reading: “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Jonathan Edwards Analyzing: SOAPSTONE and cannons of rhetoric Reading: Teacher Introduction Essay Writing: Students and teacher evaluate where each student’s writing is and where it needs to be by analyzing students’ introductory personal/reflective and descriptive writing assignments by looking at the following: o Vocabulary – showing versus telling strategies, sensory imagery, wide-ranging vocabulary, balancing generalization and specific illustrative detail, painting with absolutes, participles, appositives, adjectives out of order, action verbs o Style – varying sentence beginnings, varying sentence structure, varying sentence length, appropriate use of subordination and coordination, adding special features (simile, metaphor, personification, etc…), adding stronger verbs o Logical Organization – specific techniques to increase coherence, such as repetition, parallelism, transitions and emphasis o Rhetoric – controlling tone, establishing and maintaining voice and achieving appropriate emphasis through diction and sentence structure Rhetoric Text: “Everything Is an Argument” chapter 1 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings “Arguments from the Heart” chapter 2 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings “Arguments Based on Character” chapter 3 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings “Arguments Based on Facts and Reason” chapter 4 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings Language Text: “An Introduction to Rhetoric: Using the Available Means” chapter 1 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric “Close Reading: The Art and Craft of Analysis” chapter 2 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric AP Essay Prompts: (Analytical/Expository) – Released tests (Argumentative) – Released tests (Synthesis) – Released tests AP Multiple-Choice Passages: Sample multiple-choice questions from AP English Language and Composition Course Description Second Six Weeks – Reading: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn – Mark Twain Writing: Novel AP style MC questions (test grade) Analyzing: MC questions and answers Writing: Novel comparison essay (project grade) Rhetoric Text: “Thinking Rhetorically” chapter 5 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings “Structuring Arguments” chapter 6 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings Language Text: “Synthesizing Sources: Entering the Conversation” chapter 3 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric “Education” chapter 4 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: To what extent do our schools serve the goals of a true education? “Work” chapter 5 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: How does our work shape or influence our lives? Reading: Study of style in poetry “The Road Not Taken” (Robert Frost) Writing: Write a narrative for “The Road Not Taken” AP Essay Prompts: (Synthesis) Woman’s suffrage (Analytical/Expository) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (excerpt Frederick Douglass) (Analytical/Expository) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (excerpt Frederick Douglass) AP Multiple-Choice Passages: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (excerpt Frederick Douglass), Lincoln-Douglas Debates (excerpt Stephen Douglas), and Plessy v. Ferguson (excerpt) Group Project: Public Relations Campaign – Students create a public relations campaign for the campus club or campus organization of their choice. Third Six Weeks – Reading: The Great Gatsby – F. Scott Fitzgerald Viewing: Novel test focusing on setting (test grade) Viewing: Understand how visual images serve as alternative forms of text themselves, using “Ordeal by Cheque.” Writing: Novel comparison essay (project grade) Writing: Short answer test covering entire novel (test grade) Rhetoric Text: “Style and Arguments” chapter 12 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings “Visual Arguments” chapter 14 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings “Presenting Arguments” chapter 15 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings Language Text: “Community” chapter 6 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: What is the relationship of the individual to the community? “Gender” chapter 7 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: What is the impact of gender roles that society creates and enforces? AP Essay Prompts: (Argumentative) The German poet Goethe once wrote, “Treat people as if they were what they ought to be and you help them to become what they are capable of being.” (Argumentative) (quotation Henry David Thoreau) “Many men go fishing all of their lives without knowing that it is not fish they are after.” AP Multiple-Choice Passages: “Life Without Principle” (excerpt Henry David Thoreau), A Room of One’s Own (excerpt Virginia Woolf), and Seneca Falls Address (excerpt Elizabeth Cady Stanton) Rhetorical Criticism Project – Students complete an extensive rhetorical criticism paper based on the inaugural address of their choice. Fourth Six Weeks – Reading: The Grapes of Wrath – John Steinbeck Writing: Novel annotation and Novel essays (test grades) Writing: Novel comparison essay (project grade) Language Text: “Sports and Fitness” chapter 8 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: How do the values of sports affect the way we see ourselves? AP Essay Prompts: (Analytical/Expository) Two passages about Florida’s Okefenokee Swamp (Analytical/Expository) “On Seeing England for the First Time” (excerpt Jamaica Kincaid) AP Multiple-Choice Passages: “Communiqué from the Vortex of Gravity Sports” (excerpt Ellen Meloy’s) Group Project: Newscast – Students create a news broadcast. Fifth Six Weeks – Group Project: Interview Unit – Students participate in the job application process from beginning to end. University Research Project – Students complete an extensive research paper based on the university of their choice. AP Essay Prompts: (Analytical/Expository) “Second Inaugural Address” (Abraham Lincoln) AP Multiple-Choice Passages: The American Crisis (excerpt Thomas Paine) and “On Democracy” Jean Jacques Rousseau Sixth Six Weeks – Documentary: Students’ choose a documentary to view/analyze. Reading: Study of irony “To Build a Fire” (Jack London), “The Story of an Hour” (Kate Chopin), “Désirée’s Baby (Kate Chopin), “The Necklace” (Guy de Maupassant), and “A Rose for Emily” (William Faulkner) Reading: “A Modest Proposal” Jonathan Swift Writing: Satire essay Rhetoric Text: “Fallacies of Argument” chapter 17 in Everything’s an Argument with Readings Language Text: “Language” chapter 9 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: How does the language we use reveal who we are? “Science and Technology ” chapter 10 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: How are advances in science and technology affecting the way we define our humanity? “Popular Culture” chapter 11 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: To what extent does pop culture reflect our society’s values? “Nature ” chapter 12 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: What is our responsibility to nature? “Politics” chapter 13 in The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric – Guiding Question: What is the relationship between the citizen and the state? AP Essay Prompts: (Synthesis) Television and presidential elections AP Multiple-Choice Passages: “A Modest Proposal” (excerpt Jonathan Swift) and Darkness Visible (excerpt William Styron’s)