Gyetvai 1 THE AFRICAN AMERICAN NOVEL: SYLLABUS Course: AMN–340. xxx Elective Seminar Course [G]: 2 credits Place: ELTE American Studies Department, ADS Room 238 Time: Friday 10.00–11.30 Instructor: Éva Gyetvai, PhD Student of American Studies at ELTE Doctoral School of Literary Studies e-mail: eva.gyetvai@t-online.hu COURSE DESCRIPTION Through the reading of 13 novels by African American (AFAM) writers, students will be able to (1) better comprehend the literary works of AFAM authors; (2) analyze the themes, styles, and methods of AFAM novelists; (3) recognize cultural themes inherent in AFAM writing; (4) and trace the development of AFAM novels from their beginnings to the present. This seminar also desires to enable the students to recognize as well as to be able to share the beauties and the truths embedded in/performed by African American writing. On a more practical level, the course will help the students prepare for their Final Comprehensive Exam (Államvizsga) in American Literature. SET TEXTS Nella Larsen (1893–1963), Passing, 1929 Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960), Their Eyes Were Watching God, 1937 Richard Wright (1908–1960), Native Son, 1940 Ralph Ellison (1914–1994), Invisible Man, 1948–1952 James Baldwin (1924–1987), Go Tell It on the Mountain, 1952–1953 John A. Williams, (b. 1925), The Man Who Cried I Am, 1967 Alice Walker (b. 1944), The Color Purple, 1982 Toni Morrison (b. 1931), Beloved, 1987 Ernest J. Gaines, (b. 1933), Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, 1973 Gloria Naylor (b. 1950), The Women of Brewster Place, 1982 Edward P. Jones (b. 1950), The Known World, 2003 Colson Whitehead (b. 1970), The Intuitionist, 1999 Octavia E. Butler (1948– 2006), Parable of the Sower, 1993 SEAS LIB SEAS LIB, OIK SEAS LIB, OIK ANYWHERE ANYWHERE COPY SEAS LIB, OIK, FSZEK ANYWHERE SEAS LIB SEAS LIB COPY SEAS LIB SEAS LIB REQUIREMENTS Regular ATTENDANCE (ELTE). Reading the set texts. Please come to class prepared with at least ONE FOCUS QUESTION specifically referring to the text of the novel we are reading that day. We are going to discuss as many of your focus questions as time allows us in class. At the beginning of the semester, you must sign up for one ORAL PRESENTATION, which means you will be responsible for leading class discussion and analysis of a novel, too. In preparing your presentations, you must attend to five key concerns: Content: what is said? Point of view: who is speaking? Style: how is it said? Context: when and where is the text articulated? Discussion: (what lessons do you feel you have taken away from this novel? ect. 50% of grade). One END-OF-TERM CREATIVE ESSAY responding to (one or some of) these questions: what do you think you have learnt in this seminar? Can you see any thematic, stylistic, or contextual recurring elements or practices that may arguably characterize the African American novel? If you had to give a 45-minute lecture on the AFAM novel to undergraduate students, for example, what major line of thought would your rationale be revolving around? Papers should be of 5 to 6 typed pages and edited in accordance with the latest MLA style handbook available at SEAS LIB. The essays should be dealing with or responding to the texts in the Syllabus (50% of grade). Gyetvai COURSE SCHEDULE SEPTEMBER 8 ORIENTATION (15 MIN) SEPTEMBER 15 THE ROOTS OF CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN AMERICAN NOVEL: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION (30 MIN) Du Bois, “Criteria of Negro Art” PRESENTER: Éva Gyetvai MODERNISM, THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE, AND THE SEARCH FOR NEW MODES OF NARRATIVE Nella Larsen, Passing, 1929 Gates, “The Trope of a New Negro and the Reconstruction of the Image of the Black” PRESENTERS: SEPTEMBER 22 MODERNISM, THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE, AND THE SEARCH FOR NEW MODES OF NARRATIVE Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, 1934 Hurston, “How It Feels to be a Colored Me” 1936 PRESENTERS: SEPTEMBER 29 RICHARD WRIGHT AND THE TRIUMPH OF NATURALISM Richard Wright, Native Son, 1940 Wright, “Blueprint for Negro Writing,” 1937 PRESENTERS: OCTOBER 6 MYTH, LEGEND, AND RITUAL IN THE NOVELS OF THE FIFTIES Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, 1948–1952 PRESENTERS: OCTOBER 13 MYTH, LEGEND, AND RITUAL IN THE NOVELS OF THE FIFTIES James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain, 1952–1953 Baldwin, “Everybody’s Protest Novel,” 1949 PRESENTERS: OCTOBER 20 FORMS OF NEO-REALISM: CRITICAL REALISM John A. Williams, The Man Who Cried I Am, 1967 Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth PRESENTERS: OCTOBER 27 FORMS OF NEO-REALISM: CRITICAL REALISM AND FOLK ROMANCE Alice Walker, The Color Purple, 1982 Walker “Everyday Use” Walker, “Womanist Definition” PRESENTERS: 2 Gyetvai NOVEMBER 3: FALL BREAK FALL BREAK FALL BREAK FALL BREAK NOVEMBER 10 FORMS OF NEO-REALISM: POETIC REALISM AND THE GOTHIC FABLE Toni Morrison, Beloved, 1987 Harer, “Colored Women of America.” PRESENTERS: NOVEMBER 17 MODERNISM AND POSTMODERNISM Ernest J. Gaines, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, 1971 PRESENTERS: NOVEMBER 24 CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN ETHNIC TROPES OF IDENTITY FORMATION Gloria Naylor, The Women of Brewster Place, 1982 Naylor—Morrison, “A Conversation: Gloria Naylor and Toni Morrison” PRESENTERS: DECEMBER 1 CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN ETHNIC TROPES OF IDENTITY FORMATION Edward P. Jones, The Known World, 2003 McCoy, “Race and the (Para)Textual Condition” PRESENTERS: DECEMBER 8 THE NEW BLACK AESTHETIC Colson Whitehead, The Intuitionist, 1999 Neal, “The Black Arts Movement” Ellis, “The New Black Aesthetic” Farrakhan, “The Million Man March Pledge” PRESENTERS: DECEMBER 15 CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN AMERICAN PARA-LITERATURE Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Sower, 1993 Jablon, “Metafiction as Genre” PRESENTERS: 3 Gyetvai 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS, COLLECTIONS, AND ANTHOLOGIES TO CONSULT: Andrews, William L., Frances Smiths Foster, and Trudier Harris, eds. The Oxford Companion to African American Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Baker, Houston A. Jr. Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984. CEU LIB Carby, Hazel. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1963. CEU LIB Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Nellie Y. McKay, eds. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998. Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. New York: Routledge, 1988. CEU LIB Napier, Winston, ed. African American Literary Theory: A Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2000. ESSAYS TO READ IN NAAAL: Baldwin, James. “Everybody’s Protest Novel.” 1949. NAAAL. 1654–1659. Du Bois, W. E. B. “Criteria of Negro Art.” NAAAL. 752–759. Hurston, Zora Neale. “How It Feels to be a Colored Me.” 1936. NAAAL. 1019–1032. Neal, Larry. “The Black Arts Movement.” 1968. NAAAL. 1966–1972. Walker, Alice. “Everyday Use.” NAAAL. 2384–2394. Wright, Richard. “Blueprint for Negro Writing.” 1937. NAAAL. 1380–1388. AND OUR COURSE PACKET: Ellis, Trey. “The New Black Aesthetic.” New Bones: Contemporary Black Writers in America. Eds. Kevin Everod Quashie, Joyce Lausch, and Keith D. Miller. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001. 261–272. Farrakhan, Louis. “The Million Man March Pledge.” Washington D.C. October 16, 1995. Rpt. in African American Mosaic: A Documentary History from the Slave Trade to the Twenty-First Century. Volume Two. From 1865 to the Present. Eds. John H. Bracey, Jr. and Manisha Sinha. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2004. 493–494. Gates, Henry Louis Jr. “The Trope of a New Negro and the Reconstruction of the Image of the Black.” Representations 24 (Fall 1988): 129-55. Harper, Francis Ellen Watkins. “Colored Women of America.” Englishwoman’s Review. January 15, 1878. Rpt. in Bracey, Jr. and Sinha. 384–386. Jablon, Madelyn. “Metafiction as Genre.” Black Metafiction: Self-Consciousness in African American Literature. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1997. 139–166. McCoy, Beth A. “Race and the (Para)Textual Condition.” PMLA. 121.1 (2006): 156–169. Naylor, Gloria. “A Conversation: Gloria Naylor and Toni Morrison.” Southern Review. 21 (1985): 567–593. Rpt. in Conversations with Toni Morrison. Ed. Danielle Taylor-Guthrie, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994. 188–218. Truman, Harry S. “Executive Order 9808, December 5, 1946.” Rpt. in Bracey, Jr. and Sinha. 301–306. Walker, Alice. “Womanist Definition.” Quashie, Lausch, and Miller. 942–943.